精品解析：山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语质量调研 (考试时间: 100分钟; 满分: 90分) 真情提示： 亲爱的同学们，你们好！你可要冷静思考，沉着答卷，争取有更加出色的发挥。相信自己一定能行，祝你答题成功！ 说明：本试卷包括试题和答题纸两部分。请将所有试题的答案填写在答题纸相应位置，只交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 (共 40 分) I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 1. —Do you know ________ woman in the picture, Lisa? —Yes. She is Mrs King, ________ excellent teacher. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an 2. A big ________ is next to my house. Every morning I exercise in it. A. store B. park C. library D. supermarket 3. There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A. cloudy B. rainy C. dry D. windy 4. I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. behind 5. —Can I go out to play football, Mum? —Sorry, Jack. You should ________ more time practicing English. A. spend B. use C. take D. bring 6. My dad and I sometimes think ________. I like talk shows, but he says they are boring. A. easily B. quickly C. early D. differently 7. —Can you ________ your new house, Eric? —Yes, it is near a park and it is very big. A. sell B. clean C. describe D. leave 8. —Alice, can you help me ________ the meat? I want to make dumplings. —OK. I’ll do it soon. A. listen to B. cut up C. think of D. blow out 9. —Mary, are you interested in ________ the piano? —Yes, and I learned it when I was five. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 10 —________? —He is very tall and has a big nose. A. Why do you like your P. E. teacher B. What does your P. E. teacher look like C. Who is your P. E. teacher D. Where is your P.E teacher from II.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Sarah still remembered a test when she was fourteen. The test was really ____11____. She wanted to get a good grade, so she studied hard every day. Sarah ____12____ early in the morning. With a cup of coffee, she began to study in her room. There were some books and a ____13____ on her desk. She could look for some information on the computer. When her friends asked her to go out for fun with them on the weekend, she always said “____14____” to them. She didn’t want to spend time ____15____ before the exam. She just wanted to study at home. The ____16____ of the test came. When she sat down in the classroom and answered the paper, she wasn’t worried at all ____17____ she was ready for it. The questions weren’t very difficult. She ____18____ the test in just forty minutes. Days later, the score of the test came out. Sarah did really well. She couldn’t wait to tell the ____19____ score to her parents. Her hard work paid off (得到回报). She learned that she could do everything well if she worked hard for ____20____. She was sure of her future. 11. A. easy B. important C. fast D. popular 12. A. got up B. went out C. got on D. came true 13. A. box B. ball C. computer D. phone 14. A. Yes B. Sorry C. Hello D. Please 15. A. reading B. learning C. eating D. playing 16. A. day B. name C. show D. month 17. A. or B. but C. so D. because 18. A. taught B. paid C. finished D. missed 19. A. bad B. good C. boring D. difficult 20. A. it B. him C. me D. you III. 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Dear Beth, This is a photo of me and my friends. We are on a roundabout (旋转木马) in the park. All my friends are great. Emily is my best friend. She has brown hair. It’s long and curly. She wears a white T-shirt and a red skirt. Charlie is Emily’s little brother. He is five years old. He is quite short and he has short brown hair. He wears a black T-shirt. Isabel is a humorous girl. She often tells us interesting stories. She is tall and she has long blonde hair. Her eyes are blue. She wears a yellow jacket. Danny is my uncle’s son. He is in the photo, too. He is tall and he has brown hair and brown eyes. Can you see him? He wears a blue T-shirt. I’m in the photo, too. I have very long straight hair and brown eyes. I wear a green jacket. Can you see me? Do you have a photo of you and your friends? Please write to me soon. Yours, Katie 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22 What does the underlined word “humorous” mean? A. 勇敢的 B. 幽默的 C. 善良的 D. 自信的 23. What does Katie’s cousin look like? A. He is a short boy with short black hair. B. He has long straight hair and brown eyes. C. He is a tall boy with blonde hair and blue eyes. D. He is a tall boy with brown hair and brown eyes. 24. What can we learn from the letter? A. Isabel is Katie’s best friend. B. Danny wears a yellow jacket. C. Emily has a 5-year-old little brother. D. Katie and her friends are in the playground. 25. Why did Katie write the letter? A. To ask Beth to make more friends. B. To ask Beth for a photo of her family. C. To share a photo of her friends and her with Beth. D. To talk about her favorite activities with her friends. B Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together. We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature and spend time together. But in the hills, the weather changed (变化) quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent,but we couldn’t. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer go to London last week? A. To go camping. B. To enjoy nature. C. To buy a car. D. To go to an art festival. 27 How was the weather in London when the writer and his friend arrived there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Snowy and cold. D. Windy and cold. 28. Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last? A. In their car. B. In their tent. C. In a hotel’s dining room. D. In a hotel worker’s room. 29. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 惭愧的 B. 筋疲力尽的 C. 害羞的 D. 害怕的 30. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. We shouldn’t go camping in the hills. B. We should take trips with more than one friend. C. It’s nice to spend time with family when having a trip. D. We should help other people when they have problems. C A kind of more relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centers. Nancy and her husband (丈夫) Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services (服务) better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to their interest and needs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “route” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 承诺 B. 梦想 C. 路线 D. 工作 32. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? C. Why is Citywalk welcomed in some cities? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? 33. Match the people with their possible (可能的) working places. a Nancy b. Dave c. Zhang Zhi ① In a school ②In a travel company (公司) ③ In a hospital A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a C. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c D. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b 34. What’s Zhang Zhi’s attitude (态度) towards Citywalk? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He worries about it. D. He thinks it’s useful. 35. Which of the following ideas may the writer say yes to? A. Only big cities are right for enjoying Citywalk. B. Citywalk is the best way of travelling in China. C. If you want to make friends, you can try Citywalk. D. Young people like Citywalk because it can save money. D Do you have difficulties in your schoolwork? Who can you get help from? Read this passage, and you can find the answer: ☆___36___ They can give you some useful ideas. Helping children learn is their job, so be sure to ask your teachers for help! ☆Many places have after-school care for children. ___37___ And you can get some help from your parents and other children. ☆You might also try a homework helpline (热线). ___38___ In this way, teachers or older students can give you some help. ☆You can also use the Internet to visit online homework sites (网址). But sometimes you can’t copy (抄袭) information from a site. It isn’t right. ___39___ ☆ It’s important to find a good tutor (辅导老师). The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you. ___40___ If the price is high, you can share a teacher with a small group of children. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. It can help you by phone B. You can play tennis after school. C. You can do your homework there. D. But you should pay for him or her. E. So knowing how to use the information is important. F. Teachers are important persons for you. IV. 综合填空(共15分) A. 根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 ride; watch, feed, visit, shop 41. Lisa always ________ her grandparents on weekends. 42 Look! Eric with his parents ________ the boat races on TV in their living room. 43. Cindy often walks to school, but yesterday she ________ her bike to school. 44. —Where is Mrs Chen? I can’t find her. —She ________ with her daughter in a clothes store. 45. Lily ________ some sheep on her uncle’s farm just now. B. 根据上下文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know this man? We can always see his pictures online (在网上). The man is Michael Rosen ___46___ he is an English writer. Michael is good ___47___ writing books for children. His books are always ___48___ (interest) and they can bring much happiness to children. Michael Rosen is ___49___ funny man. He knows a lot. He likes reading books. You can find different kinds of books at his home ___50___ (easy). Michael had a son, but his son ___51___ (lose) his life when he was young. Michael’s book Michael Rosen’s Sad Book is for his son. We can see how much he ___52___ (miss) his son in the book. In the book, he tells many stories between ___53___ (they) and he shows his love for his son. Today, Michael still writes new stories for children and we can see lots of his books in the bookshops and ___54___ (图书馆). He hopes that every child can learn to love the world after ____55____ (read) his books. Ⅴ. 阅读表达 (共20分) A 阅读下面的文章，完成文后的各小题。 Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels terrible pain (疼) in his legs in the rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe-repairing (修鞋) shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He is very kind. Usually he asks a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang has a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away over 80,000 yuan in the past 14 years. The money helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She sometimes makes a video call (视频) to say hello to Wang. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “I’ll keep on doing this because helping others makes me happy,” he says. 1245题回答问题；3题将划线句子翻译成汉语。 56. What does Wang Jianrong look like? ___________________________________________ 57. Why is his handcycle important? ___________________________________________ 58. Wang has a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________________ 59. What does Wang want students to do? ___________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wang? ___________________________________________ B 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。 The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO 联合国世界旅游组织) named the “Best Tourism Villages” for 2023. Four of them are Chinese villages. The four villages are Huangling Village in Jiangxi, Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang, Zhagana Village in Gansu and Zhujiawan Village in Shaanxi. Together with Yucun Village in Zhejiang, Xidi Village in Anhui, Dazhai Village in Guangxi and Jingzhu Village in Chongqing, there are eight UNWTO “Best Tourism Villages” in China now. In 2021, the UNWTO started to make the “Best Tourism Villages” list (列表). Because of the list, more and more Chinese villages are being welcomed by people from all over the world. This shows the great development (发展) of Chinese villages. It also lets the world learn more about China. Li Baiwen from Beijing says that the “Best Tourism Villages” are popular because they have many different cultures. Chinese people used what they had and found special ways to make the tourism villages better. So, many special and interesting rural tourist spots (乡村旅游景点) came out. Now more and more foreign visitors are interested in villages in China, because visiting villages in China is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. 61. 回答问题：How many UNWTO “Best Tourism Villages” are there in China now? ____________________________________________ 62. 从文章中找出与 “Because of that, more and more Chinese villages are popular with people from around the world.”意思相近的句子。 ____________________________________________ 63. 回答问题：Why are the “Best Tourism Villages” popular with people? ____________________________________________ 64. 将文中划线句子because visiting villages in China is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. 翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 65. 请给文章起一个英文标题。 ____________________________________________ VI书面表达 (共 15分) 66. 你所在的社区要创建“幸福社区”，正在开展“The best place in my neighborhood”征文活动。请你投稿，介绍一下你们社区你最喜欢的一个地方，要点包括： 1. 说明喜欢的原因，并简单描述如何到达； 2. 描述上一次你去那里度过休闲时光的经历（包括时间、天气如何、跟谁一起、做了什么、感受等等）。 The best place in my neighborhood The best place in my neighborhood is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语质量调研 (考试时间: 100分钟; 满分: 90分) 真情提示： 亲爱的同学们，你们好！你可要冷静思考，沉着答卷，争取有更加出色的发挥。相信自己一定能行，祝你答题成功！ 说明：本试卷包括试题和答题纸两部分。请将所有试题的答案填写在答题纸相应位置，只交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 (共 40 分) I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 1. —Do you know ________ woman in the picture, Lisa? —Yes. She is Mrs King, ________ excellent teacher. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识照片里的女人吗，丽莎？——认识。她是金夫人，一位优秀的老师。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Do you know ... woman in the picture, Lisa?”可知，第一空特指照片中的女人，用定冠词the；根据“excellent teacher”可知，第二空泛指一位优秀的老师，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 2. A big ________ is next to my house. Every morning I exercise in it. A. store B. park C. library D. supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个大公园。每天早上我都在里面锻炼。 考查名词辨析。store商店；park公园；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据“Every morning I exercise in it.”可知，应该说在公园里锻炼。故选B。 3. There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A. cloudy B. rainy C. dry D. windy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个月没有下雨了，所以天气真的很干燥。 考查形容词辨析。cloudy阴天的；rainy多雨的；dry干燥的；windy多风的。根据“There is no rain for two months”可知，两个月没有下雨了，天气应是很干燥，故选C。 4. I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。 考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。 5. —Can I go out to play football, Mum? —Sorry, Jack. You should ________ more time practicing English. A. spend B. use C. take D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去踢足球吗？——抱歉，杰克。你应该花更多的时间练习英语。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；use使用；take带走；bring带来。根据“You should ... more time practicing English.”可知，此处指应该花更多的时间练习英语，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选A。 6. My dad and I sometimes think ________. I like talk shows, but he says they are boring. A. easily B. quickly C. early D. differently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我有时候想法不一样。我喜欢谈话节目，但他说那很无聊。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly快速地；early早地；differently不同地。根据“I like talk shows, but he says they are boring.”可知，我和爸爸有时候想得不一样。故选D。 7. —Can you ________ your new house, Eric? —Yes, it is near a park and it is very big. A. sell B. clean C. describe D. leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你能描述一下你的新房子吗？——可以，它靠近一个公园并且它非常大。 考查动词辨析。sell卖；clean打扫；describe描述；leave离开。根据“it is near a park and it is very big.”可知，此处是让埃里克描述一下房子。故选C。 8. —Alice, can you help me ________ the meat? I want to make dumplings. —OK. I’ll do it soon. A. listen to B. cut up C. think of D. blow out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能帮我切肉吗？我想包饺子。——好的。我马上就来切。 考查动词短语listen to听；cut up切碎；think of想起；blow out吹灭。根据“I want to make dumplings.”可知，应该说来帮忙切肉。故选B。 9. —Mary, are you interested in ________ the piano? —Yes, and I learned it when I was five. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你对弹钢琴感兴趣吗？——是的，我五岁的时候就学会了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“are you interested in”可知，考查be interested in doing sth“对某事感兴趣”，因此设空处填动名词。故选C。 10. —________? —He is very tall and has a big nose. A. Why do you like your P. E. teacher B. What does your P. E. teacher look like C. Who is your P. E. teacher D. Where is your P.E teacher from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的体育老师长什么样？——他很高，有一个大鼻子。 考查情景交际。Why do you like your P. E. teacher你为什么喜欢你的体育老师；What does your P. E. teacher look like你的体育老师长什么样；Who is your P. E. teacher谁是你的体育老师；Where is your P.E teacher from你的体育老师来自哪里。根据“He is very tall and has a big nose.”可知，问句是问外貌，应用What does your P. E. teacher look like。故选B。 II.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Sarah still remembered a test when she was fourteen. The test was really ____11____. She wanted to get a good grade, so she studied hard every day. Sarah ____12____ early in the morning. With a cup of coffee, she began to study in her room. There were some books and a ____13____ on her desk. She could look for some information on the computer. When her friends asked her to go out for fun with them on the weekend, she always said “____14____” to them. She didn’t want to spend time ____15____ before the exam. She just wanted to study at home. The ____16____ of the test came. When she sat down in the classroom and answered the paper, she wasn’t worried at all ____17____ she was ready for it. The questions weren’t very difficult. She ____18____ the test in just forty minutes. Days later, the score of the test came out. Sarah did really well. She couldn’t wait to tell the ____19____ score to her parents. Her hard work paid off (得到回报). She learned that she could do everything well if she worked hard for ____20____. She was sure of her future. 11. A. easy B. important C. fast D. popular 12. A. got up B. went out C. got on D. came true 13. A. box B. ball C. computer D. phone 14. A. Yes B. Sorry C. Hello D. Please 15. A. reading B. learning C. eating D. playing 16. A. day B. name C. show D. month 17. A. or B. but C. so D. because 18. A. taught B. paid C. finished D. missed 19. A. bad B. good C. boring D. difficult 20. A. it B. him C. me D. you 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah为了取得好成绩每天都努力学习，她的努力得到了回报，这让她坚信只要努力就能做好任何事，对自己的未来充满了信心。 【11题详解】 句意：考试真的很重要。 easy容易的；important重要的；fast快的；popular流行的。根据“She wanted to get a good grade, so she studied hard every day.”可知，考试真的很重要，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Sarah早上起得很早。 got up起来；went out出去；got on上车；came true成真。根据“early in the morning.”以及“She wanted to get a good grade, so she studied hard every day.”可知，Sarah早上起得很早，故选A。 13题详解】 句意：她的桌子上有一些书和一台电脑。 box盒子；ball球；computer电脑；phone电话。根据“She could look for some information on the computer.”可知，她的桌子上有一些书和一台“电脑”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当她的朋友邀请她周末和他们一起出去玩时，她总是对他们说“对不起”。 Yes是的；Sorry对不起；Hello你好；Please请。根据“She just wanted to study at home.”可知，面对朋友们的邀请，她总是说“对不起”来拒绝。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她不想在考试前花时间玩。 reading阅读；learning学；eating吃；playing玩。根据“She didn’t want to spend time…before the exam.”可知，应该说不想花时间玩。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：考试的日子到了。 day天；name名字；show展示；month月。根据“of the test came.”可知，考试的那一天到了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当她坐在教室里回答卷子时，她一点也不担心，因为她已经准备好了。 or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“she was ready for it.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她只用了四十分钟就完成了考试。 taught教；paid支付；finished完成；missed错过。根据“the test in just forty minutes.”可知，应该说完成考试只花了40分钟。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好成绩告诉她的父母。 bad坏的；good好的；boring无聊的；difficult难的。根据“Sarah did really well.”可知，应该说她想把这个好成绩告诉她的父母。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她了解到，如果她努力工作，她可以做好每件事。 it它；him他；me我；you你。根据“She learned that she could do everything well if she worked hard for”并根据语境可知，用it代替everything。故选A。 III. 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Dear Beth, This is a photo of me and my friends. We are on a roundabout (旋转木马) in the park. All my friends are great. Emily is my best friend. She has brown hair. It’s long and curly. She wears a white T-shirt and a red skirt. Charlie is Emily’s little brother. He is five years old. He is quite short and he has short brown hair. He wears a black T-shirt. Isabel is a humorous girl. She often tells us interesting stories. She is tall and she has long blonde hair. Her eyes are blue. She wears a yellow jacket. Danny is my uncle’s son. He is in the photo, too. He is tall and he has brown hair and brown eyes. Can you see him? He wears a blue T-shirt. I’m in the photo, too. I have very long straight hair and brown eyes. I wear a green jacket. Can you see me? Do you have a photo of you and your friends? Please write to me soon. Yours, Katie 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What does the underlined word “humorous” mean? A. 勇敢的 B. 幽默的 C. 善良的 D. 自信的 23. What does Katie’s cousin look like? A. He is a short boy with short black hair. B. He has long straight hair and brown eyes. C. He is a tall boy with blonde hair and blue eyes. D. He is a tall boy with brown hair and brown eyes. 24. What can we learn from the letter? A. Isabel is Katie’s best friend. B. Danny wears a yellow jacket. C. Emily has a 5-year-old little brother. D. Katie and her friends are in the playground. 25. Why did Katie write the letter? A. To ask Beth to make more friends. B. To ask Beth for a photo of her family. C. To share a photo of her friends and her with Beth. D. To talk about her favorite activities with her friends. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中Katie告诉Beth自己和朋友的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily is my best friend.”；“Charlie is Emily’s little brother.”；“Isabel is a humorous girl.”；“Danny is my uncle’s son.”以及“I’m in the photo, too.”可知，照片中有五人。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“She often tells us interesting stories.”可知，她经常讲有趣的故事，因此划线词是“幽默的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danny is my uncle’s son. He is in the photo, too. He is tall and he has brown hair and brown eyes.”可知，Danny是Katie的侄子，他很高，有棕色的头发和棕色的眼睛。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charlie is Emily’s little brother. He is five years old.”可知，Emily有个5岁的弟弟。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a photo of me and my friends”可知，Katie写这封信是了与Beth分享自己和朋友的照片。故选C。 B Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together. We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature and spend time together. But in the hills, the weather changed (变化) quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent,but we couldn’t. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer go to London last week? A. To go camping. B. To enjoy nature. C. To buy a car. D. To go to an art festival. 27. How was the weather in London when the writer and his friend arrived there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Snowy and cold. D. Windy and cold. 28. Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last? A. In their car. B. In their tent. C. In a hotel’s dining room. D. In a hotel worker’s room. 29. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 惭愧的 B. 筋疲力尽的 C. 害羞的 D. 害怕的 30. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. We shouldn’t go camping in the hills. B. We should take trips with more than one friend. C. It’s nice to spend time with family when having a trip. D. We should help other people when they have problems. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去伦敦参加艺术节，在伦敦周围的山上露营时遇到了大雨，返回酒店时又没有空余的房间休息，幸运的是，最后在一个善良的酒店员工的帮助下，得以在酒店的餐厅歇息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car.”可知，作者去伦敦是为了参加一个艺术节。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city,”可知，作者和朋友到伦敦时，天气晴朗且炎热。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted.”可知，作者和朋友最后睡在一家酒店的餐厅里。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We fell asleep quickly”可知，作者和朋友很快就睡着了，由此可知他们非常累、已经精疲力尽了；“exhausted”表示“精疲力尽的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help.”可知，作者和朋友的露营之旅进行得不太顺利，但感到很温暖。离开酒店时，他们对酒店工作人员的大力帮助表示感谢。由此推知当他人遇到困难时，我们应伸出援手。故选D。 C A kind of more relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centers. Nancy and her husband (丈夫) Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services (服务) better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to their interest and needs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “route” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 承诺 B. 梦想 C. 路线 D. 工作 32. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? C. Why is Citywalk welcomed in some cities? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? 33. Match the people with their possible (可能的) working places. a. Nancy b. Dave c. Zhang Zhi ① In a school ②In a travel company (公司) ③ In a hospital A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a C. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c D. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b 34. What’s Zhang Zhi’s attitude (态度) towards Citywalk? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He worries about it. D. He thinks it’s useful. 35. Which of the following ideas may the writer say yes to? A. Only big cities are right for enjoying Citywalk. B. Citywalk is the best way of travelling in China. C. If you want to make friends, you can try Citywalk. D. Young people like Citywalk because it can save money. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot.”可猜测出划线单词route的意思应为“路线”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题根据“Some places…Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places.”可知，第四段回答了一些城市如何发展城市步道。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now.”以及“Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services (服务) better.”可知，Nancy在学校工作，Dave在医院工作，张志在旅游公司工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to their interest and needs.”可知，张志认为城市步行很有用。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who like the same things can easily make friends there.”可推断出作者可能接受：如果你想交朋友，你可以试试城市漫步。故选C。 D Do you have difficulties in your schoolwork? Who can you get help from? Read this passage, and you can find the answer: ☆___36___ They can give you some useful ideas. Helping children learn is their job, so be sure to ask your teachers for help! ☆Many places have after-school care for children. ___37___ And you can get some help from your parents and other children. ☆You might also try a homework helpline (热线). ___38___ In this way, teachers or older students can give you some help. ☆You can also use the Internet to visit online homework sites (网址). But sometimes you can’t copy (抄袭) information from a site. It isn’t right. ___39___ ☆ It’s important to find a good tutor (辅导老师). The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you. ___40___ If the price is high, you can share a teacher with a small group of children. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. It can help you by phone B. You can play tennis after school. C. You can do your homework there. D. But you should pay for him or her. E. So knowing how to use the information is important. F. Teachers are important persons for you. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作业遇到困难时的帮助途径。 【36题详解】 根据“They can give you some useful ideas. Helping children learn is their job,so be sure to ask your teachers for help!”可知，此段讲的是老师的重要性。选项F“老师对你来说是重要的人。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Many places have after-school care for children.”可知，许多地方为孩子们提供课后帮助，设空处可以说在课后帮助中可以做的事情。选项C“你可以在那里做作业。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“You might also try a homework helpline (热线).”可知，前文提到了热线电话，选项A“它可以通过电话帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“But sometimes you can’t copy (抄袭) information from a site. It isn’t right.”可知，前文提到了信息，后文应该说要知道如何去使用信息。选项E“所以知道如何使用这些信息是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you.”以及后文“If the price is high, you can share a teacher with a small group of children.”可知，设空处与价格有关，选项D“但你应该付他或她钱。”符合语境。故选D。 IV. 综合填空(共15分) A. 根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 ride; watch, feed, visit, shop 41. Lisa always ________ her grandparents on weekends. 42. Look! Eric with his parents ________ the boat races on TV in their living room. 43. Cindy often walks to school, but yesterday she ________ her bike to school. 44. —Where is Mrs Chen? I can’t find her. —She ________ with her daughter in a clothes store. 45. Lily ________ some sheep on her uncle’s farm just now. 【答案】41. visits 42. is watching 43. rode 44. is shopping 45. fed 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：丽莎总是在周末去看望她的祖父母。由“her grandparents”可知，此处指看望祖父母，visit符合句意；由“always”判断时态为一般现在时；主语Lisa为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单。故填visits。 【42题详解】 句意：看！埃里克和他的父母正在客厅里看电视上的划船比赛。根据“the boat races on TV”可知，此处指在电视上看比赛，watch符合句意；由“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；根据“Eric with his parents”可知，with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，即be动词的形式由Eric来定，故be要用is。故填is watching。 【43题详解】 句意：辛迪经常走路上学，但昨天她骑自行车上学。根据“her bike to school”可知，此处指骑自行车去上学，ride符合句意；由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词ride应用过去式rode。故填rode。 【44题详解】 句意：——陈老师在哪里？我找不到她。——她和女儿在一家服装店买东西。根据“in a clothes store”可知，此处指在服装店购物，shop符合句意；时态为现在进行时，结构用be doing。故填is shopping。 【45题详解】 句意：莉莉刚才在她叔叔的农场里喂羊。根据“some sheep on her uncle’s farm”可知，此处指喂羊，feed符合句意；由“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词feed应用过去式fed。故填fed。 B. 根据上下文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know this man? We can always see his pictures online (在网上). The man is Michael Rosen ___46___ he is an English writer. Michael is good ___47___ writing books for children. His books are always ___48___ (interest) and they can bring much happiness to children. Michael Rosen is ___49___ funny man. He knows a lot. He likes reading books. You can find different kinds of books at his home ___50___ (easy). Michael had a son, but his son ___51___ (lose) his life when he was young. Michael’s book Michael Rosen’s Sad Book is for his son. We can see how much he ___52___ (miss) his son in the book. In the book, he tells many stories between ___53___ (they) and he shows his love for his son. Today, Michael still writes new stories for children and we can see lots of his books in the bookshops and ___54___ (图书馆). He hopes that every child can learn to love the world after ____55____ (read) his books. 【答案】46. and 47. at 48. interesting 49. a 50. easily 51. lost 52. misses 53. them 54. libraries 55. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位畅销书作家的书籍和创作来源。 【46题详解】 句意：这个人迈克尔·罗森，他是一位英国作家。根据“The man is Michael Rosen”以及“he is an English writer.”可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：迈克尔擅长写儿童读物。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：他的书总是很有趣，能给孩子们带来很多快乐。句子主语“His books”为物，空格部分作表语，因interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：迈克尔·罗森是个有趣的人。根据“funny man”可知，此处泛指他是一个有趣的人，“funny”为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地在他家找到不同种类的书。修饰动词“find”填所给词的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【51题详解】 句意：迈克尔有一个儿子，但他的儿子在他很小的时候就失去了生命。根据“his life when he was young.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式lost“失去”。故填lost。 【52题详解】 句意：从书中我们可以看出他是多么想念他的儿子。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词填三单形式misses“想念”。故填misses。 【53题详解】 句意：在书中，他讲述了他们之间的许多故事，并表达了他对儿子的爱。between为介词，后面跟人称代词宾格them”他们“。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：今天，迈克尔仍然为孩子们写新的故事，我们可以在书店和图书馆看到很多他的书。library表示”图书馆“，与bookshops”书店“构成并列关系，因此用复数形式。故填libraries。 【55题详解】 句意：他希望每个孩子都能在读完他的书后学会热爱这个世界。after为介词，后面跟动名词形式reading”读“。故填reading。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达 (共20分) A 阅读下面的文章，完成文后的各小题。 Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels terrible pain (疼) in his legs in the rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe-repairing (修鞋) shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He is very kind. Usually he asks a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang has a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away over 80,000 yuan in the past 14 years. The money helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She sometimes makes a video call (视频) to say hello to Wang. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “I’ll keep on doing this because helping others makes me happy,” he says. 1245题回答问题；3题将划线句子翻译成汉语。 56. What does Wang Jianrong look like? ___________________________________________ 57. Why is his handcycle important? ___________________________________________ 58. Wang has a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________________ 59. What does Wang want students to do? ___________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wang? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face. 57. Because it helps him get to his shop every day. 58. 王过着艰苦的生活，但他喜欢帮助有需要的人。 59. He wants them to help more people when they find a job one day. 60. He is a kind man. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了77岁的老人王建荣，他开了一家修鞋店，过着艰苦的生活，但他喜欢帮助有困难的人。 【56题详解】 根据“He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face.”可知，他中等身材，有着大鼻子和长脸。故填He is of medium height and has a big nose and a long face. 【57题详解】 根据“He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day.”可知，手摇车很重要，因为它可以帮助他每天去店里。故填Because it helps him get to his shop every day. 【58题详解】 Wang“王”；has a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”；but“但是”；he“他”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”；help people“帮助人们”；in need“有需要的，处于困境中的”。故填：王过着艰苦的生活，但是他喜欢帮助有需要的人。 【59题详解】 根据“Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day.”可知，王想这些学生有一天找到工作时能帮助更多的人。故填He wants them to help more people when they find a job one day. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。通读全文可知，本文讲述了77岁的老人王建荣，他开了一家修鞋店，过着艰苦的生活，但他喜欢帮助有困难的人，由此可见王建荣是一位善良的人。故填He is a kind man. B 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。 The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO 联合国世界旅游组织) named the “Best Tourism Villages” for 2023. Four of them are Chinese villages. The four villages are Huangling Village in Jiangxi, Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang, Zhagana Village in Gansu and Zhujiawan Village in Shaanxi. Together with Yucun Village in Zhejiang, Xidi Village in Anhui, Dazhai Village in Guangxi and Jingzhu Village in Chongqing, there are eight UNWTO “Best Tourism Villages” in China now. In 2021, the UNWTO started to make the “Best Tourism Villages” list (列表). Because of the list, more and more Chinese villages are being welcomed by people from all over the world. This shows the great development (发展) of Chinese villages. It also lets the world learn more about China. Li Baiwen from Beijing says that the “Best Tourism Villages” are popular because they have many different cultures. Chinese people used what they had and found special ways to make the tourism villages better. So, many special and interesting rural tourist spots (乡村旅游景点) came out. Now more and more foreign visitors are interested in villages in China, because visiting villages in China is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. 61. 回答问题：How many UNWTO “Best Tourism Villages” are there in China now? ____________________________________________ 62. 从文章中找出与 “Because of that, more and more Chinese villages are popular with people from around the world.”意思相近的句子。 ____________________________________________ 63. 回答问题：Why are the “Best Tourism Villages” popular with people? ____________________________________________ 64. 将文中划线句子because visiting villages in China is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. 翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 65. 请给文章起一个英文标题。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. Eight. 62. Because of the list, more and more Chinese villages are being welcomed by people from all over the world. 63. Because they have many different cultures. 64. 因为参观中国的乡村是了解中国文化的一个好方式。 65. Best Tourism Villages in China 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国现有的“最佳旅游乡村”，并分析“最佳旅游乡村”受到国内外人们的欢迎的原因。 【61题详解】 根据“there are eight UNWTO ‘Best Tourism Villages’ in China now.”可知，中国目前有8个联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅游乡村”。故填Eight. 【62题详解】 “Because of that, more and more Chinese villages are popular with people from around the world.”表示“正因为如此，越来越多的中国村庄受到来自世界各地的人们的欢迎。”，结合短文，该句与第三段的第二句“Because of the list, more and more Chinese villages are being welcomed by people from all over the world.（由于这份名单，越来越多的中国村庄受到来自世界各地的人们的欢迎。）”同义。故填Because of the list, more and more Chinese villages are being welcomed by people from all over the world. 【63题详解】 根据“Li Baiwen from Beijing says that the ‘Best Tourism Villages’ are popular because they have many different cultures.”可知，“最佳旅游乡村”受欢迎是因为它们具有许多不同的文化。故填Because they have many different cultures. 【64题详解】 because“因为”；visiting villages in China“参观中国的乡村”；is“是”；a good way“一个好方式”；to learn about Chinese culture“了解中国文化”。故填：因为参观中国的乡村是了解中国文化的一个好方式。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，本文由中国有四个村庄上榜2023年联合国世界旅游组织评选的“最佳旅游乡村”名单引入，介绍了中国现有的“最佳旅游乡村”有哪些，并分析为什么“最佳旅游乡村”受到国内外人们的欢迎。因此本文可拟标题为“中国的最佳旅游乡村”。故填Best Tourism Villages in China。 VI书面表达 (共 15分) 66. 你所在的社区要创建“幸福社区”，正在开展“The best place in my neighborhood”征文活动。请你投稿，介绍一下你们社区你最喜欢的一个地方，要点包括： 1. 说明喜欢的原因，并简单描述如何到达； 2. 描述上一次你去那里度过休闲时光的经历（包括时间、天气如何、跟谁一起、做了什么、感受等等）。 The best place in my neighborhood The best place in my neighborhood is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The best place in my neighborhood The best place in my neighborhood is the park. In the park, there are many flowers and trees. Of course, there’s plenty of exercise equipment, too. It’s very close to my house, only a 2-minute walk away. So there are always a lot of adults and children there. It was sunny last Sunday. I went to the park with my mother. I played many games with my children. Some people flew kites there, too. Although I was tired, I had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍社区里最好的地方是什么，引出话题； 第二步，说明喜欢的原因以及到达的方式，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，描述上一次去那里度过休闲时光的经历并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量的 ②be close to靠近 ③fly kites放风筝 ④have a great time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①Although I was tired, I had a great time.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$