四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分一、听力第一节 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）What time is it？ 2．（1分）What does the man want？ 3．（1分）Who is Harry？ 4．（1分）How do they get to the park？ 5．（1分）What does the woman think of the breakfast？ 6．（1分）Where is the science museum？ A.Near the library. B.Beside the park. C.On the left of the street. 7．（1分）How many pets does Emma have？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 8．（1分）What club does Tina want to join？ A.Chess club. B.Guitar club. C.Art club. 9．（1分）How's the weather today？ A.It's sunny. B.It's rainy. C.It's windy. 10．（1分）What does Sally look like？ A.She has curly hair. B.She is very tall. C.She wears glasses. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 11．（3分）（1）What animal did Mike see first？ A.Elephants. B.Pandas. C.Monkeys. （2）What were the elephants doing？ A.Sleeping. B.Playing. C.Eating. （3）What did the woman do after watching the elephants？ A.Went to see the monkeys. B.Played with the pandas. C.Left the zoo. 12．（3分）（1）Where did Tom go on Saturday？ A.A beach. B.A supermarket. C.A birthday party. （2）What did Lisa do on Sunday morning？ A.Read a book. B.Played badminton. C.Went out with a friend. （3）Who did Lisa play with on Sunday afternoon？ A.Her family. B.Her classmates. C.Her friends. 13．（4分）（1）Why does Emily usually have porridge for breakfast？ A.It is delicious. B.It is easy to make. C.It makes her feel good. （2）Where does Emily have lunch？ A.At school. B.At a restaurant. C.At home. （3）What does Emily often eat for dinner？ A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Rice. （4）When does Emily drink milk？ A.In the morning. B.After lunch. C.Before bed. 二、基础知识运用第一节单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14．（1分）Lucy has _______ healthy life.She runs for ________ hour every morning.（　　） A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an 15．（1分）It's ____for us____English because it's useful.（　　） A． terrible；speak B． terrible；to learn C． important；speak D． important；to learn 16．（1分）Jack，_____eat in the classroom!You must eat in the dining hall.（　　） A．not B． doesn't C．don't D． can't 17．（1分）﹣ ____does it take you to do some reading every day？ ﹣About two hours.Reading can help me know the world well.（　　） A． How far B． How long C． How much D． How many 18．（1分）﹣There is going to be a basketball game this evening. ﹣That's exciting!I will watch it ____I'm free then.（　　） A． so B．but C． if D．before 19．（1分）﹣ ____your mom in Luzhou yesterday？ ﹣Yes.And she ____still there now.（　　） A．Was；is B．Was；was C． Is；is D．Is；was 20．（1分）Before you____those tomatoes，please wash them first.（　　） A． cut up B． think of C．blow out D． look after 21．（1分）Ms.Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce because he____leaves today's work for tomorrow.（　　） A． sometimes B．usually C．never D． often 22．（1分）In Chinese，people use "而立之年"to____ the men in their thirties.（　　） A． study B． describe C．forget D．meet 23．（1分）﹣Let's watch the movie YOLO《热辣滚烫》at 4：30 p.m.this Sunday. ﹣OK.____.（　　） A． Not really B． I'm sorry I can't C． Have a good time D． See you later then 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 24．（15分） There is a tree near a river.A lot of bees （蜜蜂） are making their house here.They（1）　 　around flowers and get their food.They keep doing their work all the day.One fine day，a bee wants to go to the（2）　 　to drink some water.When the bee tries to drink，the （3）　 　blows it away.The bee fell （掉） into the river. Luckily，a kind bird，who is watching the bee far away，flies （4）　 　to help the little bee.She（5）　 　a flower from the tree and flies to the bee.The bird （6）　 　the flower near the bee.The bee gets on the flower and makes its wings（翅膀） （7）　 　.After some time，the bee feels well （8）　 　flies away to its home. Some weeks later，the bird is （9）　 　great danger.As she is sitting on a tree，a bad man tries to （10）　 　 her.The bird wants to（11）　 　 but sees a large hawk （鹰） flying around her. That's（12）　 　her kindness comes back to her.The bee comes to help（13）　 　by stinging （咬） the bad man's face hard.At that time，the bad man shot the arrow （射箭），which（14）　 　the bird but scares away the hawk.The （15）　 　bird flies away to its home. （1） A.fly B.swim C.sleep D.teach （2） A.park B.mountain C.river D.road （3） A.rain B.wind C.snow D.cloud （4） A.warmly B.happily C.quickly D.easily （5） A.knows B.wants C.sees D.picks （6） A.puts B.washes C.turns D.cuts （7） A.beautiful B.cold C.hot D.dry （8） A.but B.and C.or D.after （9） A.of B.in C.at D.for （10） A.get B.lose C.feed D.eat （11） A.put up B.run away C.cut down D.go out （12） A.what B.where C.when D.why （13） A.her B.him C.me D.them （14） A.follows B.thanks C.kills D.misses （15） A.delicious B.lucky C.expensive D.noisy 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 25．（10分）Dear Aunt Petra， I'm writing to tell you about the great time we had last weekend.I think mom told you we were going to Manchester on Saturday.Well，we went to see a football game there，because the team （队） of Manchester United was playing with the team of Liverpool.My father didn't go，because he doesn't like the two teams；he likes Chelsca and Arsenal.I really enjoyed the game but unluckily Liverpool lost the game.The game was 2﹣0 to Manchester United. On Sunday，the weather was not that good，but we still spent the day looking around the city.We got lost because we didn't have a map.It wasn't a big problem because we asked a policeman for help and he showed us where to go.We visited the Lowry Museum.There are some interesting paintings.And they are from a well﹣known painter named LS Lowry.There is a picture of one of his paintings in the letter （信），Hope you like it. Yours， Jamie （1）When did the writer arrive in Manchester？ 　 　 A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. D.On Monday. （2）Which team won （赢） the football game？ 　 　 A.Manchester United. B.Liverpool. C.Chelsca. D.Arsenal. （3）Why did the writer get lost on Sunday？ 　 　 A.Because the policeman didn't help him. B.Because the weather was very bad. C.Because the museum is so big. D.Because he didn't take a map. （4）What will the writer give to his aunt？ 　 　 A.A photo of LS Lowry's painting. B.A picture of Lowry Museum. C.A photo of Manchester. D.A picture of LS Lowry. （5）What's the letter about？ 　 　 A.A terrible football game. B.A kind policeman. C.A busy weekend. D.A great painting. 26．（10分） Last Saturday，we went to Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall（延安革命纪念馆） with our teacher.We had great fun taking the bus and talking with our friends in such fine weather.It took us about half an hour to get there.We spent all day visiting there.I was excited to learn more about the history of this place. There are nine revolutionary memorial halls.Revolutionists （革命先辈） left a lot of important things there.So it is a very important revolutionary place.After listening to the guide，we knew a lot about the history and spirit （精神） of Yan'an.They are so great.I want to know more from this visit. In one of the halls，Ma Mei，my classmate，used her phone to take videos（视频） and photos of the old things.She wanted to show these videos to her parents.I also took some photos.I wanted to tell some stories to my younger sister，because I was really moved （感动）by Yan'an spirit.We live a happy life now because of these revolutionists，so we must show our thanks to them by studying hard for a more beautiful country. （1）How did the writer go to Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall？ 　 　 A.By subway. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By bike. （2）Why is Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall so important？ 　 　 A.Because revolutionists left many things there. B.Because people usually have fun there. C.Because there are nine memorial halls. D.Because it makes Yan'an so popular. （3）How did the writer learn the history and spirit of Yan'an？ 　 　 A.She looked at the photos of Yan'an. B.She read some books about Yan'an. C.She watched videos in the halls. D.She listened to the guide. （4）What may the writer do after getting home？ 　 　 A.Make a video about the halls in Yan'an. B.Show her parents the videos. C.Tell her sister the spirit of Yan'an. D.Write something about the visit. （5）How may the writer feel after the trip？ 　 　 A.Thankful. B.Tired. C.Surprised. D.Happy. 27．（10分） Wu Zeyin's new app can help farmers in Botswana work easily.It's named Farm Assistant（农业助手）. Wu，an 11﹣year﹣old student from Hubei，China，moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago.After living in the country for some years，he found that the supermarkets there had only some kinds of fruit and vegetables and they were not newly picked. It's difficult to grow common crops（农作物） because of the special weather.For a long time，Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries，such as South Africa，to meet the needs of its people. In last July，2023，Botswana successfully （成功地） grew China's drought﹣tolerant （耐早的）rice.This kind of crop doesn't need much water to grow.Later，Zeyin made an app to help the farmers.The app has eight crops in it.Farmers can use the app to know something about the crops，like their watering needs，crop yield （产量）and selling price.And he can also learn how to grow this kind of crop from the start to the end. （1）Where does Wu Zeyin live now？ 　 　 A.In Hubei. B.In Botswana. C.In South Africa. D.In the US. （2）Why is it difficult to grow common crops in Botswana？ 　 　 A.Because the farmers don't know the way. B.Because there are no supermarkets. C.Because the weather is special. D.Because the app is not right. （3）What does the underlined word " import" mean （意思） in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.进口 B.售卖 C.收获 D.培育 （4）What can't we get from the app？ 　 　 A.Watering needs. B.Selling price. C.Eating way. D.Crop yield. （5）What is the best title （标题）for the passage？ 　 　 A.The Crops in Botswana B.A New Study on Fruit C.Farmers and Their Crops D.A Student and His New App 28．（10分） I see all the Spider﹣Man movies and Spider Man is always my favorite hero （英雄）.This isn't because he could do anything.For example，he can't fly，unlike other superheroes，but he fights with bad people all the time.This makes him my favorite superhero. I also like Peter Parker in the movie.He has the superpower （超能力） when he was just a student.He has to learn to be a common （普通的） person and at the same time，being a superhero is difficult for him，so he has to work hard.In many ways，he's very common.He has many of the same problems like other people.He is very shy.And he can't tell anyone about his story，and this makes him stay away from people. I think everyone can learn something from Spider Man.He can't always make right decisions （决定），but every time he learns from his mistakes （错误）.The important thing is that he always helps people in need.This makes him a true hero. （1）Why does the writer like Spider Man best？ 　 　 A.Because he fights with bad people. B.Because he has superpower. C.Because he can do anything. D.Because he can fly. （2）What did Peter Parker have to learn？ 　 　 A.How to be a common person. B.How to face his problems. C.How to have superpower. D.How to be a superhero. （3）Why does Peter Parker stay away from people？ 　 　 A.Because he is just a student. B.Because people don't like him. C.Because people are afraid of him. D.Because he can't tell his story to others. （4）What does the last paragraph talk about？ 　 　 A.Why Spider Man can't make right decisions. B.How Spider Man helps people in need. C.What makes Spider Man a true hero. D.When Spider Man makes mistakes. （5）What's the passage about？ 　 　 A.Music. B.Animal. C.Weather. D.Movie. 第二部分四、语法填空 29．（10分） With lots of delicious food，different shops and exciting people，night markets （夜市） are very popular with Chinese people.They become the（1）　 　（one） place people would like to go to when they have a trip.People love to go there to spend time with（2）　 　 （they） friends and family. It's easy to get popular snacks （小吃） at night markets with little money!These snacks show the food culture （文化） of（3）　 　 （differently） places.But now，people can enjoy（4）　 　 （have） special food at a night market.Eating all the snacks is a delicious way to spend an evening，so it's popular around（5）　 　country. There（6）　 　 （be） not only delicious snacks in the markets.People can play games，shop for clothes and buy all kinds of interesting（7）　 　 （thing）!I （8）　 　 （go） to the night markets last night，and I didn't know where to start. Night markets are great places for people to have fun（9）　 　enjoy different cultures.They are also very important（10）　 　a country's economy （经济）.So，let's have fun at a night market! 五、书面表达 30．（25分）英语课上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己最好的朋友。请根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。 要求： （1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； （2）文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名； （3）词数 80左右。 My Best Friend _____ 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分一、听力第一节 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）What time is it？ 【解答】略 2．（1分）What does the man want？ 【解答】略 3．（1分）Who is Harry？ 【解答】略 4．（1分）How do they get to the park？ 【解答】略 5．（1分）What does the woman think of the breakfast？ 【解答】略 6．（1分）Where is the science museum？ A.Near the library. B.Beside the park. C.On the left of the street. 【解答】略 7．（1分）How many pets does Emma have？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 【解答】略 8．（1分）What club does Tina want to join？ A.Chess club. B.Guitar club. C.Art club. 【解答】略 9．（1分）How's the weather today？ A.It's sunny. B.It's rainy. C.It's windy. 【解答】略 10．（1分）What does Sally look like？ A.She has curly hair. B.She is very tall. C.She wears glasses. 【解答】略 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 11．（3分）（1）What animal did Mike see first？ A.Elephants. B.Pandas. C.Monkeys. （2）What were the elephants doing？ A.Sleeping. B.Playing. C.Eating. （3）What did the woman do after watching the elephants？ A.Went to see the monkeys. B.Played with the pandas. C.Left the zoo. 【解答】略 12．（3分）（1）Where did Tom go on Saturday？ A.A beach. B.A supermarket. C.A birthday party. （2）What did Lisa do on Sunday morning？ A.Read a book. B.Played badminton. C.Went out with a friend. （3）Who did Lisa play with on Sunday afternoon？ A.Her family. B.Her classmates. C.Her friends. 【解答】略 13．（4分）（1）Why does Emily usually have porridge for breakfast？ A.It is delicious. B.It is easy to make. C.It makes her feel good. （2）Where does Emily have lunch？ A.At school. B.At a restaurant. C.At home. （3）What does Emily often eat for dinner？ A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Rice. （4）When does Emily drink milk？ A.In the morning. B.After lunch. C.Before bed. 【解答】略 二、基础知识运用第一节单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14．（1分）Lucy has _______ healthy life.She runs for ________ hour every morning.（　　） A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an 【解答】a一（个），不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前。healthy"是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用"a"；"hour"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用"an"。 故选：B。 15．（1分）It's ____for us____English because it's useful.（　　） A． terrible；speak B． terrible；to learn C． important；speak D． important；to learn 【解答】terrible可怕的；important重要的；speak说，是动词原形；to learn学习，是不定式。根据...because it's useful.（……因为它很有用。）可知，英语有用，所以学习英语对我们来说很重要，第一空应填important；根据句式It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎么样的可知，it作形式主语，第二空填动词不定式to learn作真正的主语。 故选：D。 16．（1分）Jack，_____eat in the classroom!You must eat in the dining hall.（　　） A．not B． doesn't C．don't D． can't 【解答】don't不要，第三人称单数形式是doesn't；not不是；can't不能。分析结构和句意可知题干是祈使句的否定形式，以don't开头，后面接动词原形。 故选：C。 17．（1分）﹣ ____does it take you to do some reading every day？ ﹣About two hours.Reading can help me know the world well.（　　） A． How far B． How long C． How much D． How many 【解答】How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问。根据答语About two hours.（大约两个小时。）可知，此处询问的是一段时间，所以疑问词应用How long。 故选：B。 18．（1分）﹣There is going to be a basketball game this evening. ﹣That's exciting!I will watch it ____I'm free then.（　　） A． so B．but C． if D．before 【解答】so因此；but但是；if如果；before在......之前。分析结构和句意可知空格所在句是复合句，空格前句意：我将观看；空格后句意：我那时有空。根据空格前后的句意关系可知此处表达的是如果到那时有空的话，将会观看。 故选：C。 19．（1分）﹣ ____your mom in Luzhou yesterday？ ﹣Yes.And she ____still there now.（　　） A．Was；is B．Was；was C． Is；is D．Is；was 【解答】was过去式；is用于单数。第一个空，由yesterday"昨天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式Was。第二个空，由now"现在"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，用is。 故选：A。 20．（1分）Before you____those tomatoes，please wash them first.（　　） A． cut up B． think of C．blow out D． look after 【解答】cut up切碎；think of认为；blow out吹灭；look after照顾。根据Before you…those tomatoes，please wash them first.（在你……这些西红柿之前，请先洗洗它们。）可知，此处是说"在你切碎这些西红柿之前，请先洗洗它们。" 故选：A。 21．（1分）Ms.Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce because he____leaves today's work for tomorrow.（　　） A． sometimes B．usually C．never D． often 【解答】sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据"刘老师总是告诉我们向布鲁斯学习，因为他......把今天的工作留到明天。"可知，应该是"从不"，填副词never。 故选：C。 22．（1分）In Chinese，people use "而立之年"to____ the men in their thirties.（　　） A． study B． describe C．forget D．meet 【解答】A.学习，B.描述，C.忘记，D.遇见，结合句意，可知在中国，人们用"而立之年"来描述三十多岁的男性。 故选：B。 23．（1分）﹣Let's watch the movie YOLO《热辣滚烫》at 4：30 p.m.this Sunday. ﹣OK.____.（　　） A． Not really B． I'm sorry I can't C． Have a good time D． See you later then 【解答】A．Not really不完全是；B．I'm sorry I can't对不起，我不能；C．Have a good time玩得开心；D．See you later then再见。根据OK可知应说再见。 故选：D。 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 24．（15分） There is a tree near a river.A lot of bees （蜜蜂） are making their house here.They（1）　A　around flowers and get their food.They keep doing their work all the day.One fine day，a bee wants to go to the（2）　C　to drink some water.When the bee tries to drink，the （3）　B　blows it away.The bee fell （掉） into the river. Luckily，a kind bird，who is watching the bee far away，flies （4）　C　to help the little bee.She（5）　D　a flower from the tree and flies to the bee.The bird （6）　A　the flower near the bee.The bee gets on the flower and makes its wings（翅膀） （7）　D　.After some time，the bee feels well （8）　B　flies away to its home. Some weeks later，the bird is （9）　B　great danger.As she is sitting on a tree，a bad man tries to （10）　A　 her.The bird wants to（11）　B　 but sees a large hawk （鹰） flying around her. That's（12）　D　her kindness comes back to her.The bee comes to help（13）　A　by stinging （咬） the bad man's face hard.At that time，the bad man shot the arrow （射箭），which（14）　D　the bird but scares away the hawk.The （15）　B　bird flies away to its home. （1） A.fly B.swim C.sleep D.teach （2） A.park B.mountain C.river D.road （3） A.rain B.wind C.snow D.cloud （4） A.warmly B.happily C.quickly D.easily （5） A.knows B.wants C.sees D.picks （6） A.puts B.washes C.turns D.cuts （7） A.beautiful B.cold C.hot D.dry （8） A.but B.and C.or D.after （9） A.of B.in C.at D.for （10） A.get B.lose C.feed D.eat （11） A.put up B.run away C.cut down D.go out （12） A.what B.where C.when D.why （13） A.her B.him C.me D.them （14） A.follows B.thanks C.kills D.misses （15） A.delicious B.lucky C.expensive D.noisy 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们绕着花飞，获取食物。A.飞；B.游；C.睡；D.教。根据A lot of bees （蜜蜂） are making their house here（许多蜜蜂在这里筑巢）可知，他们绕着花飞，获取食物。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：一个晴朗的日子，一只蜜蜂想去河边喝水。A.公园；B.山；C.河；D.路。根据When the bee tries to drink（当蜜蜂想要喝水时）可知，一个晴朗的日子，一只蜜蜂想去河边喝水。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：当蜜蜂想要喝水时，风会把它吹走。A.雨；B.风；C.雪；D.云。根据When the bee tries to drink，the...blows it away（当蜜蜂想要喝水时，......会把它吹走。）可知，当蜜蜂想要喝水时，风会把它吹走。故选B。 （4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一只善良的鸟，在远处看着蜜蜂，迅速飞来帮助这只小蜜蜂。A.热情地；B.快乐地；C.迅速地；D.轻松地。根据Luckily，a kind bird，who is watching the bee far away（幸运的是，一只善良的鸟，在远处看着蜜蜂）可知，迅速飞来帮助这只小蜜蜂。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：她从树上摘了一朵花，飞向蜜蜂。A.知道；B.想要；C.看到；D.摘。根据She...a flower from the tree and flies to the bee（她从树上......一朵花，飞向蜜蜂）可知，她从树上摘了一朵花，飞向蜜蜂。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：小鸟把花放在蜜蜂旁边。A.放置；B.清洗；C.转弯；D.切。根据The bee gets on the flower（蜜蜂飞到花上）可知，小鸟把花放在蜜蜂旁边。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂飞到花上，弄干它的翅膀。A.漂亮的；B.冷的；C.热的；D.干的。根据the bee feels well...flies away to its home（蜜蜂感觉很好，......飞回家）可知，弄干它的翅膀。故选D。 （8）考查连词。句意：过了一段时间，蜜蜂感觉很好，并且飞回家。A.但；B.并且；C.或；D.之后。根据the bee feels well...flies away to its home（蜜蜂感觉很好，......飞回家）可知，蜜蜂感觉很好，并且飞回家。故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：几周后，这种鸟处于极度危险之中。A......的；B.在......的里面；C.在具体的时间点；D.为了。be in danger"处于危险中"。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：当她坐在树上时，一个坏人试图得到她。A.得到；B.失去；C.喂食；D.吃掉。根据a bad man tries to（一个坏人试图）可知，一个坏人试图得到她。故选A。 （11）考查短语。句意：这只鸟想逃走，但是看见一只大鹰在她周围飞。A.举手；B.逃跑；C.砍倒；D.出去。根据a bad man tries to（一个坏人试图）可知，这只鸟想逃走，但是看见一只大鹰在她周围飞。故选B。 （12）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么她的善良回到了她的身上。A.什么；B.在哪里；C.当......时；D.为什么。根据The bee comes to help（蜜蜂来帮助）可知，这就是为什么她的善良回到了她的身上。故选D。 （13）考查人称代词宾格。句意：蜜蜂来帮助她，用力在坏人的脸上螫刺。A.她；B.他；C.我；D.他们。根据That's...her kindness comes back to her（......她的善良回到了她的身上 ）可知，蜜蜂来帮助她。故选A。 （14）考查动词。句意：这时，坏人射出了一箭，没射中鸟，却吓跑了鹰。A.跟着；B.谢谢；C.杀；D.没打中。根据but sees a large hawk （鹰） flying around her（却吓跑了鹰）可知，没射中鸟。故选D。 （15）考查形容词。句意：这只幸运的鸟飞回家去了。A.美味的；B.幸运的；C.昂贵的；D.吵闹的。根据but sees a large hawk （鹰） flying around her（却吓跑了鹰）可知，这只幸运的鸟飞回家去了。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 25．（10分）Dear Aunt Petra， I'm writing to tell you about the great time we had last weekend.I think mom told you we were going to Manchester on Saturday.Well，we went to see a football game there，because the team （队） of Manchester United was playing with the team of Liverpool.My father didn't go，because he doesn't like the two teams；he likes Chelsca and Arsenal.I really enjoyed the game but unluckily Liverpool lost the game.The game was 2﹣0 to Manchester United. On Sunday，the weather was not that good，but we still spent the day looking around the city.We got lost because we didn't have a map.It wasn't a big problem because we asked a policeman for help and he showed us where to go.We visited the Lowry Museum.There are some interesting paintings.And they are from a well﹣known painter named LS Lowry.There is a picture of one of his paintings in the letter （信），Hope you like it. Yours， Jamie （1）When did the writer arrive in Manchester？ 　B　 A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. D.On Monday. （2）Which team won （赢） the football game？ 　A　 A.Manchester United. B.Liverpool. C.Chelsca. D.Arsenal. （3）Why did the writer get lost on Sunday？ 　D　 A.Because the policeman didn't help him. B.Because the weather was very bad. C.Because the museum is so big. D.Because he didn't take a map. （4）What will the writer give to his aunt？ 　A　 A.A photo of LS Lowry's painting. B.A picture of Lowry Museum. C.A photo of Manchester. D.A picture of LS Lowry. （5）What's the letter about？ 　C　 A.A terrible football game. B.A kind policeman. C.A busy weekend. D.A great painting. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据正文第一段I think mom told you we were going to Manchester on Saturday.（我想妈妈告诉你我们周六要去曼彻斯特。）可知，"我"到达曼彻斯特的时间应该是周六，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据正文第一段Well，we went to see a football game there，because the team of Manchester United was playing with the team of Liverpool.I really enjoyed the game but unluckily Liverpool lost the game.（嗯，我们去看了那里的足球比赛，因为曼彻斯特联队和利物浦队比赛。我真的很享受这场比赛，但是不幸的是，利物浦输了。）可知，比赛是曼彻斯特和利物浦之间进行，但利物浦输了比赛，因此是曼彻斯特赢了，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据正文第二段We got lost because we didn 't have a map.（我们迷路了，因为我们没有带地图。）可知，迷路了，因为没有带地图。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据正文第二段And they are from a well﹣known painter named LS Lowry.There is a picture of one of his paintings in the letter.Hope you like it.（他们来自一个著名的画家名为LS Lowry。在信里有一张他绘画的照片。希望你喜欢它。）根据课文，我们知道"I"指代的Jamie，因此是Jamie会给他姨妈一张LS Lowry的画的图片，故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。课文按时间顺序介绍了Jamie在周末所经历的所见所闻，这是他充满繁忙的一个周末，故选C。 26．（10分） Last Saturday，we went to Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall（延安革命纪念馆） with our teacher.We had great fun taking the bus and talking with our friends in such fine weather.It took us about half an hour to get there.We spent all day visiting there.I was excited to learn more about the history of this place. There are nine revolutionary memorial halls.Revolutionists （革命先辈） left a lot of important things there.So it is a very important revolutionary place.After listening to the guide，we knew a lot about the history and spirit （精神） of Yan'an.They are so great.I want to know more from this visit. In one of the halls，Ma Mei，my classmate，used her phone to take videos（视频） and photos of the old things.She wanted to show these videos to her parents.I also took some photos.I wanted to tell some stories to my younger sister，because I was really moved （感动）by Yan'an spirit.We live a happy life now because of these revolutionists，so we must show our thanks to them by studying hard for a more beautiful country. （1）How did the writer go to Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall？ 　C　 A.By subway. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By bike. （2）Why is Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall so important？ 　A　 A.Because revolutionists left many things there. B.Because people usually have fun there. C.Because there are nine memorial halls. D.Because it makes Yan'an so popular. （3）How did the writer learn the history and spirit of Yan'an？ 　D　 A.She looked at the photos of Yan'an. B.She read some books about Yan'an. C.She watched videos in the halls. D.She listened to the guide. （4）What may the writer do after getting home？ 　C　 A.Make a video about the halls in Yan'an. B.Show her parents the videos. C.Tell her sister the spirit of Yan'an. D.Write something about the visit. （5）How may the writer feel after the trip？ 　A　 A.Thankful. B.Tired. C.Surprised. D.Happy. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We had great fun taking the bus and talking with our friends in such fine weather.（在这么好的天气里，我们坐公共汽车和朋友们聊天玩得很开心。）可知作者是乘公共汽车去延安革命纪念馆的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Revolutionists （革命先辈） left a lot of important things there.So it is a very important revolutionary place.（革命者在那里留下了许多重要的东西。所以它是一个非常重要的革命场所。）可知革命者在那里留下了许多重要的东西。所以它是一个非常重要的革命场所。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段After listening to the guide，we knew a lot about the history and spirit （精神） of Yan'an.（听了导游之后，我们对延安的历史和精神有了很多了解。）可知作者是听导游的话学习延安的历史和精神的。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I also took some photos.I wanted to tell some stories to my younger sister，because I was really moved （感动）by Yan'an spirit.（我还拍了一些照片。我想给妹妹讲一些故事，因为延安精神感动了我。）可知作者要告诉她妹妹延安的精神。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段We live a happy life now because of these revolutionists，so we must show our thanks to them by studying hard for a more beautiful country.（因为这些革命家，我们现在过着幸福的生活，所以我们必须感谢他们，为一个更美丽的国家而努力学习。）可知旅行结束后，作者会很感动。故选A。 27．（10分） Wu Zeyin's new app can help farmers in Botswana work easily.It's named Farm Assistant（农业助手）. Wu，an 11﹣year﹣old student from Hubei，China，moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago.After living in the country for some years，he found that the supermarkets there had only some kinds of fruit and vegetables and they were not newly picked. It's difficult to grow common crops（农作物） because of the special weather.For a long time，Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries，such as South Africa，to meet the needs of its people. In last July，2023，Botswana successfully （成功地） grew China's drought﹣tolerant （耐早的）rice.This kind of crop doesn't need much water to grow.Later，Zeyin made an app to help the farmers.The app has eight crops in it.Farmers can use the app to know something about the crops，like their watering needs，crop yield （产量）and selling price.And he can also learn how to grow this kind of crop from the start to the end. （1）Where does Wu Zeyin live now？ 　B　 A.In Hubei. B.In Botswana. C.In South Africa. D.In the US. （2）Why is it difficult to grow common crops in Botswana？ 　C　 A.Because the farmers don't know the way. B.Because there are no supermarkets. C.Because the weather is special. D.Because the app is not right. （3）What does the underlined word " import" mean （意思） in paragraph 3？ 　A　 A.进口 B.售卖 C.收获 D.培育 （4）What can't we get from the app？ 　C　 A.Watering needs. B.Selling price. C.Eating way. D.Crop yield. （5）What is the best title （标题）for the passage？ 　D　 A.The Crops in Botswana B.A New Study on Fruit C.Farmers and Their Crops D.A Student and His New App 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Wu，an 11﹣year﹣old student from Hubei，China，moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago.（吴，一个来自中国湖北的11岁学生，七年前和他的家人搬到博茨瓦纳。）可知，吴泽银现在在博茨瓦纳。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段It's difficult to grow common crops（农作物） because of the special weather.（由于特殊的天气，很难种植普通作物。）可知，在博茨瓦纳很难种植普通作物是因为天气特殊。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段It's difficult to grow common crops（农作物） because of the special weather.For a long time，Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries，such as South Africa，to meet the needs of its people.（吴，一个来自中国湖北的11岁学生，七年前和他的家人搬到博茨瓦纳。在乡下住了几年后，他发现那里的超市只有一些种类的水果和蔬菜，而且不是新摘的。）可知，第三段中下划线的"import"一词的意思是：进口。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Farmers can use the app to know something about the crops，like their watering needs，crop yield （产量）and selling price.（农民可以使用该应用程序了解作物的一些信息，如他们的浇水需求、作物产量和销售价格。）可知，我们从应用程序中得不到的是：吃法。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Wu Zeyin's new app can help farmers in Botswana work easily.It's named Farm Assistant（农业助手）.（吴泽银的新应用程序可以帮助博茨瓦纳的农民轻松工作。它被命名为农场助手。）可知，最好的标题是：一名学生和他的新应用程序。故选D。 28．（10分） I see all the Spider﹣Man movies and Spider Man is always my favorite hero （英雄）.This isn't because he could do anything.For example，he can't fly，unlike other superheroes，but he fights with bad people all the time.This makes him my favorite superhero. I also like Peter Parker in the movie.He has the superpower （超能力） when he was just a student.He has to learn to be a common （普通的） person and at the same time，being a superhero is difficult for him，so he has to work hard.In many ways，he's very common.He has many of the same problems like other people.He is very shy.And he can't tell anyone about his story，and this makes him stay away from people. I think everyone can learn something from Spider Man.He can't always make right decisions （决定），but every time he learns from his mistakes （错误）.The important thing is that he always helps people in need.This makes him a true hero. （1）Why does the writer like Spider Man best？ 　A　 A.Because he fights with bad people. B.Because he has superpower. C.Because he can do anything. D.Because he can fly. （2）What did Peter Parker have to learn？ 　A　 A.How to be a common person. B.How to face his problems. C.How to have superpower. D.How to be a superhero. （3）Why does Peter Parker stay away from people？ 　D　 A.Because he is just a student. B.Because people don't like him. C.Because people are afraid of him. D.Because he can't tell his story to others. （4）What does the last paragraph talk about？ 　C　 A.Why Spider Man can't make right decisions. B.How Spider Man helps people in need. C.What makes Spider Man a true hero. D.When Spider Man makes mistakes. （5）What's the passage about？ 　D　 A.Music. B.Animal. C.Weather. D.Movie. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For example，he can't fly，unlike other superheroes，but he fights with bad people all the time.This makes him my favorite superhero.（例如，他不会飞，不像其他超级英雄，但他总是和坏人打架。这使他成为我最喜欢的超级英雄。）可知作家最喜欢蜘蛛侠，因为他和坏人打架。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段He has to learn to be a common （普通的） person and at the same time，being a superhero is difficult for him，so he has to work hard.（他必须学会成为一个普通人，同时，成为超级英雄对他来说很困难，所以他必须努力工作。）可知彼得•帕克必须学习如何成为一个普通人。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段And he can't tell anyone about his story，and this makes him stay away from people.（他不能告诉任何人他的故事，这让他远离人们。）可知彼得•帕克远离人们因为他不能把自己的故事告诉别人。故选D。 （4）段落大意题。根据最后一段I think everyone can learn something from Spider Man.He can't always make right decisions （决定），but every time he learns from his mistakes （错误）.The important thing is that he always helps people in need.This makes him a true hero.（我认为每个人都可以从蜘蛛侠身上学到一些东西。他不可能总是做出正确的决定，但每次他都会从错误中吸取教训。重要的是，他总是帮助需要帮助的人。这使他成为真正的英雄。）可知最后一段主要讲了是什么让蜘蛛侠成为真正的英雄。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段I see all the Spider﹣Man movies and Spider Man is always my favorite hero .（我看过所有的蜘蛛侠电影，蜘蛛侠一直是我最喜欢的英雄。）可知这段话是关于电影的。故选D。 第二部分四、语法填空 29．（10分） With lots of delicious food，different shops and exciting people，night markets （夜市） are very popular with Chinese people.They become the（1）　first　（one） place people would like to go to when they have a trip.People love to go there to spend time with（2）　their　 （they） friends and family. It's easy to get popular snacks （小吃） at night markets with little money!These snacks show the food culture （文化） of（3）　different　 （differently） places.But now，people can enjoy（4）　having　 （have） special food at a night market.Eating all the snacks is a delicious way to spend an evening，so it's popular around（5）　the　country. There（6）　are　 （be） not only delicious snacks in the markets.People can play games，shop for clothes and buy all kinds of interesting（7）　things　 （thing）!I （8）　went　 （go） to the night markets last night，and I didn't know where to start. Night markets are great places for people to have fun（9）　and　enjoy different cultures.They are also very important（10）　for　a country's economy （经济）.So，let's have fun at a night market! 【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：夜市是人们旅行时想去的第一个地方。根据句意可知，此处表示"第一个"，应用序数词first。故填first。 （2）考查代词。句意：人们喜欢去那里和朋友和家人一起度过时光。根据空后名词friends and family（朋友和家人）可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，they（他们）的形容词性物主代词为their（他们的）。故填their。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这些小吃展示了不同地方的饮食文化。根据空后名词places（地方）可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词。differently（不同地）的形容词为different（不同的）。故填different。 （4）考查动名词。句意：但现在，人们可以在夜市享受特色美食。enjoy doing sth.意为"享受做某事"，固定搭配。故填having。 （5）考查定冠词。句意：吃所有的小吃是度过一个晚上美味的方式，所以这在全国各地很受欢迎。around the country意为"全国各地"。故填the。 （6）考查be动词。句意：夜市不仅有美味的小吃。本句时态为一般现在时，根据delicious snacks（美味的小吃）可知，be动词要用复数。故填are。 （7）考查名词。句意：人们可以玩游戏、买衣服、买各种各样有趣的东西。根据all kinds of interesting（各种各样的）可知，可数名词thing（东西）应该用复数things。故填things。 （8）考查动词。句意：昨晚我去了夜市，但我不知道从哪开始。根据last night（昨晚）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，go（去）的过去式为went。故填went。 （9）考查连词。句意：夜市是人们玩和感受不同文化的好地方。根据have fun（玩）和enjoy different cultures（感受不同文化）可知，前后是并列关系。and（和）可表示并列。故填and。 （10）考查介词。句意：它们对国家的经济也很重要。be important for意为"对……重要"。故填for。 五、书面表达 30．（25分）英语课上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己最好的朋友。请根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。 要求： （1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； （2）文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名； （3）词数 80左右。 My Best Friend _____ 【解答】 My Best Friend My best friend is Mary.She loves hiking and basketball.She also likes playing the guitar.（介绍喜好和运动）She is tall and thin with long straight hair.She is very kind，thoughtful，and always ready to lend a listening ear.（介绍外貌和性格）As for her daily life，she always values healthy habits.She wakes up early for morning jogs and maintains a balanced diet，and often shares healthy snack ideas with me.【高分句型一】（介绍作息和饮食）Once，when I was struggling with a difficult math problem，she patiently sat with me after school，explaining it step by step until I finally understood.【高分句型二】I was really thankful for her help.（描述曾经得到的帮助） This is my best friend. 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$