内容正文:
Unit 8
Culture Shapes Us
Lesson 46
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1
学习目标
1
2
3
掌握单词:percent, central, immigrant, official, custom等
掌握短语:three percent of..., be home to..., according to等
能用英语描述百分数和加拿大不同的文化
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percent /pəˈsent/ n. 百分之……
central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中间的;中部的
immigrant /ˈɪmɪgrənt/ n. 移民
according to /əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə/ prep. 根据;依照
official /əˈfɪʃəl/ adj. 官方的;正式的
custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习惯,习俗;风俗
pl. immigrants
customer n. 顾客
pl. customs
新课讲授
New words
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1. percent n. 百分之......
About 50 percent of the students are girls.
More than 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
★“分数/百分数+of+n.”做主语时,谓语动词的数取决于of之后的名词。
Four-fifths of the oil ______ (have) been used up.
2. central adj. 中部的,中间的
Shaanxi Province lies in the ________ part of China.
There is a tree in the ______ of the yard.
has
centre/center n. 中心,中央
central
centre
percentage n. 百分比
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3. according to prep. 根据,按照
She is taking some medicine according to the doctor’s advice.
According to the school rules, you can’t bring the phone to the school.
4. official adj. 官方的;正式的
French is one of the official languages of Canada.
office n. 办公室 an office 一间办公室
officer n. 长官 an officer 一位官员
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How many peoples does China have? How many can you name?
There are 56 peoples in our country.
Because of this, there are many different kinds of cultures in China.
So, China ia a country with many cultures.
Warm up
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Look at the picture, which country is it?
Canada.
People in Canada are from different cultures.
So, Canada ia a country that has many cultures.
What do you know about Canada?
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Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Read fast and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Official languages.
The people of Canada.
Something hard to describe.
The development of immigrants in Canada.
Canadian way of thinking.
Fast reading
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Para. 1
1. What percent of Canadians are from the First Nations?
Three percent. / 3%.
2. What are First Nations?
The people who were there before other people came to North America.
the rest 剩余部分;其余 the rest of ... 剩余的……
The rest of bread was put in the fridge.
Some of the students are playing football; the rest (of them) are playing basketball.
be home to ……的发源地;……的故乡
Careful reading
more than ①超过=over
②more than+n. 不仅仅是……
He is more than a writer.
a European country
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Para. 2
What happened in the 1970s and 1980s?
According to a survey, the number of European immigrants dropped from 90 percent to 25 percent, and the number of Asian immigrants rose from 3 percent to 48 percent.
据调查, 欧洲移民的数目从90%下降到25%, 而亚洲移民的数目从3%上升到48%。
drop from...to... 从...下降到... (drop-dropped)
rise from...to... 从...上升到... (rise-rose-risen)
the number of ...的数量
a number of 许多, 大量
___________ the students chose to learn online and _____________ them is increasing.
A number of
the number of
in 1867 在1867年
in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代
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Para. 3
1. What are the two official languages in Canada?
English and French.
2. What languages do most immigrants to Canada speak?
The language of their first country and English or French.
cultural differences 文化差异
different cultures 不同的文化
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Para.s 4-5
1. What is a Canadian? Why?
That’s a little hard to describe. Because Canada has many cultures.
2. Translate the underlined sentence.
来自不同国家的人们能在一个国家生活在一起是重要的。
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1. What’s the Canadian way of understanding the world?
It’s that people should respect and accept one another and help one another.
2. Translate the underlined sentence.
保持不同语言、不同宗教、不同习俗有活力是重要的。
one another 互相 (≥3)
The students in our class learn from one another.
each other 互相(=2)
They hate each other.
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由language构成的短语常见的有:
the first language 第一语言
the second language 第二语言
a foreign language 外语
body language 肢体语言
sign language 手势语言
the English language=English 英语
Extension
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Canada
Canadian
England
Englishman
France
Frenchman
Asia
Asian
Europe
European
国家名称的变化
加拿大人的,加拿大的,加拿大人
英国人(Englishmen) English英语
法国人(Frenchmen) French 法语
亚洲的 亚洲人(的) an Asian
欧洲的/欧洲人 a European
Africa
African
非洲的/非洲人 an African
America
American
美洲的/美国人 an American
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➋ Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
1. He came back from ________ (Canada) three years ago, but he keeps in touch with his __________ (Canada) friends.
2. If you could travel to only one __________ (Europe) country, which one would you choose?
3. He wonders what this means for the future of ______ (Asia) markets.
4. Understanding cultural __________ (difference) is very important for companies involved in international business.
5. I’d like to take you to our city’s ______ (centre) park.
Canada
Canadian
European
Asian
differences
central
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➌ Make sentences using the given information.
1. the number of websites / 22 in 2009 / 315 in 2013, the report
(rise from … to, according to)
→The number of websites rose from 22 in 2009 to 315 in 2013, according to the report.
2. the price of it / $25 a kilogram in 2003 / $250 this year / the research
(rise form … to, according to)
→____________________________________________________________________________________
3. David’s weight / 150 pounds last month / 120 pounds this month / his doctor (drop from… to, according to)
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________
The price of it rose from $25 a kilogram in 2003 to $250 this year according to the research.
David’s weight dropped from 150 pounds last month to 120 pounds this month according to his doctor.
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❹ Work in groups. List some traditional Chinese customs. Try to find the similarities and differences between Chinese and other cultures.
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根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.In 1990s, there were no computers and no telephones here.
2.In our class half of the students (have)a new computer.
3. (60%) the students usually surf on the Internet and
get information .
4.Some agree with Jim, but the (剩余的)of them agree with Tom.
the
60 percent of
have
rest
当堂检测
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课堂总结
Unit 8
Lesson 46
1.掌握单词:percent, central, immigrant, official, custom等
2.掌握短语:three percent of..., be home to..., according to等
3.能用英语描述百分数和加拿大不同的文化
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