Unit 12单元单词预习单 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

12单元单词预习单 1. camp v. & n. ----过去式 _______ 1) v. 扎营、露营 去露营 ____________________________ 他喜欢在湖边露营。 ______________________________________________ 2)n. 营地 夏令营 _______________________ 扎营 __________________________ 2. beach n. 海滩；沙滩 去海滩 ___________________________ 躺在沙滩上 _________________________________- 3. badminton n. 打羽毛球___________ play the+ 西洋乐器 4. sheep n.( 同形）一只羊________________ 两只羊__________________ Eg: Sheep _________(be) eating grass on the hillside. 单复同形的单词还有________________________________________________ black sheep ______________ People think he is a black sheep of the family. ______________ 5. as prep. & adv. & conj. 1) 作为 As a student, we should study hard. / He works as a policeman. / be popular as... 2) ___________________ 3) ___________________ 4) as... as.... He is as busy as a bee. / Her hair is as white as snow. 5) ___________ As an old saying goes, “....” / As we all know, ....... 6) ___________ As it is getting dark, she decides to go home. 7) ___________ Please do as I said. 6. natural adj. 自然历史博物馆 ________________________________ adv. ___________ n. in nature ____________ 7. tired adj. 做了两个小时的作业，他觉得好累。_________________________________ 常见搭配：sb. be tired of sb./sth/doing sth tiring adj. 令人劳累的 a tiring day/ sth. Is tiring 8. stay v. 过去式_________ 1) v. 停留，留下 待在家_______________________ 呆在重庆一周 _________________________ 卧床__________________________ 熬夜_________________________________ 2）系v. + adj. 保持冷静 __________________________ 保持健康________________________ 远离某人/某事_________________________ 3)n. 停留，逗留（时间） 我在重庆逗留期间过得很开心。____________________________________ 9. away adv. 1) 离开，远离 go /run/ walk /drive/ fly away 远离某人/某事_________________________ 2) （距离）远的 A 离B很远 _____________________________________________ A离B10公里远_________________________________________________ 4)put away ________________ Your books are in a mess. Please put them away. 10. mouse - pl. _______________ 11. shout v.过去式__________ shout to sb._ _________________ shout at sb.____________ 12. language n. 1) 他会说两门语言。He can ________ ________ _________. 2) 她的母语是德语。Her ___________ ___________ is German. 3) 她用另一门语言读了一首诗。She __________ a poem _________ __________ language. 4) 我把法语作为第二语言来学习。I study French ________ ________ ________ language. 13. high adj./adv. 反义词_________ 1) adj. 高的 反义词_________ a high mountain/price/school 2) adv.（具体） 反义词_________ I can jump very high. highly adv. 高度地 (抽象） speak / think highly of sb. 14. n. （某国） adj. （某国的） n. (某国人） Russia 俄罗斯 Russian 俄罗斯（人）的 a Russian ----- 俄罗斯人/俄语 America 美国 American 美国（人）的 an American ----________________ 美国人 Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚（人）的 an Australian ----- _____________ 澳大利亚人 Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大（人）的 a Canadian ----- ________________ 加拿大人 Africa 非洲 African 非洲（人）的 an African ------ ___________________非洲人 Asia 亚洲 Asian亚洲（人）的 an Asian ----- _____________________亚洲人 Europe欧洲 European欧洲（人）的 a European ------ ___________________欧洲人 India印度 Indian 印度（人）的 an Indian----- ____________________印度人 15. put up: He put up a poster on the wall. _______ Put up your hand,if you know the answer._________ Finally, he put up the tent. _________ put on : Put on your raincoat. ________ They will put on a new play Hamlet._________ I put on much weight this year. __________ 16. moon n. The moon goes/moves _________ the earth. Maybe people will live __________ the moon 50 years later. Chinese people like to eat mooncakes _________ the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. 17. each other = _______________________________________ Eg: They are very good friends and they can use each ____________ pens. 18. surprise n. & v. n. 1) 给某人惊喜_______________ 2) 吃一惊 ________________ 3）让某人吃惊的是_____________________ 4) 处于惊讶之中_________________________ vt. surprise sb. = _______________________ adj. surprised (修饰人的感受）& surprising（修饰物的特性） 19. scary adj. & scared adj. 1）sth. is scary （令人害怕的） 一部恐怖电影 ___________________________ 2) sb. be scard of sb./ sth. 她很怕蛇/怕高。 ________________________________________ sb. be scared of doing sth. 我很害怕夜晚独自外出。 _________________________________ sb. be scared to do sth. 他们太害怕了无法动弹。______________________________________ 20. move v. 移动，搬家 进展 过去式________ Eg: Don’t move,or you will get hurt.___________ Many people are moving from the countryside to cities._________ There are many difficulties in life, but we must move on. move away __________ move in_________ 21. start v. & n. 1)v. 开始=__________ 开始做某事________________________________ start ...with... = begin... with.... to start with = to begin with = _________________ The car won’t start. ________ She started a noodle restaurant.________ 2) n. start = beginning 22. wake v. 过去式________ 1) sb. wakes up 2) wake sb. Up 12单元单词预习单（答案版） 2. camp v. & n. ----过去式 camped 1) v. 扎营、露营 去露营 go camping 2) 他喜欢在湖边露营。 He likes to go camping by the lake./ He likes camping by the lake. 5)n. 营地 夏令营 the summer camp 扎营 go camping 2. beach n. 海滩；沙滩 去海滩 go to the beach 躺在沙滩上 lie on the beach 3. badminton n. 打羽毛球 play badminton play the+ 西洋乐器 4. sheep n.(单复同形）一只羊 a sheep 两只羊 two sheep Eg: Sheep are(be) eating grass on the hillside. 单复同形的单词还有deer, fish black sheep 害群之马 People think he is a black sheep of the family. 人们认为他是害群之马。 5. as prep. & adv. & conj. 1) 作为 As a student, we should study hard. / He works as a policeman. / be popular as... 2) such as ... 比如... 3) 当... 4) as... as.... 和...一样... He is as busy as a bee. / Her hair is as white as snow. 5) 正如 As an old saying goes, “....” / As we all know, ....... 6) 因为 As it is getting dark, she decides to go home. 7) 照...方式 Please do as I said. 6. natural adj. 自然历史博物馆 the Natural History Museum adv. naturally n. in nature 在自然界中 7. tired adj. 做了两个小时的作业，他觉得好累。He feels tired after doing homework for two hours. 常见搭配：sb. be tired of sb./sth/doing sth 对....感到厌烦 tiring adj. 令人劳累的 a tiring day/ sth. Is tiring 8. stay v. 过去式stayed 1) v. 停留，留下 待在家 stay at home 待在重庆一周 stay in Chongqing for a week 卧床 stay in bed 熬夜 stay up late 2） 系v. + adj. 保持冷静 stay calm 保持健康 stay healthy 远离某人/某事 stay away from... 3) n. 停留，逗留（时间） 我在重庆逗留期间过得很开心。I had fun during my stay in Chongqing. 9. away adv. 1) 离开，远离 go /run/ walk /drive/ fly away 远离某人/某事 stay/be/keep away from... 2) （距离）远的 A 离B很远 A is far away from B. A离B 10公里远 A is 10 kilometers away from B. 3） put away 放好 Your books are in a mess. Please put them away. 10. mouse - pl. mice 11. shout v.过去式 shouted shout to sb. 向某人大声呼喊 shout at sb. 朝某人大声嚷嚷 12. language n. 1) 他会说两门语言。He can speak two languages. 2) 她的母语是德语。Her mother language is German. 3) 她用另一门语言读了一首诗。She read a poem in another language. 4) 我把法语作为第二语言来学习。I study French as a second language. 13. high adj./adv. 反义词 low 1) adj. 高的 反义词 low a high mountain/price/school 2) adv.（具体） 反义词 low I can jump very high. highly adv. 高度地 (抽象） speak / think highly of sb. 14. n. （某国） adj. （某国的） n. (某国人） Russia 俄罗斯 Russian 俄罗斯（人）的 a Russian ----- Russians俄罗斯人/俄语 America 美国 American 美国（人）的 an American ---- Americans 美国人 Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚（人）的 an Australian ----- Australians 澳大利亚人 Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大（人）的 a Canadian ----- Canadians 加拿大人 Africa 非洲 African 非洲（人）的 an African ------ Africans非洲人 Asia 亚洲 Asian亚洲（人）的 an Asian ----- Asians亚洲人 Europe欧洲 European欧洲（人）的 a European ------ Europeans欧洲人 India印度 Indian 印度（人）的 an Indian----- Indians印度人 15. put up: He put up a poster on the wall. 张贴 Put up your hand,if you know the answer. 举起 Finally, he put up the tent. 搭建 put on : Put on your raincoat. 穿上 They will put on a new play Hamlet. 上演；上映 I put on much weight this year. 增加（体重） 16. moon n. The moon goes/moves around the earth. Maybe people will live on the moon 50 years later. Chinese people like to eat mooncakes under the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. 17. each other = one another Eg: They are very good friends and they can use each other’s pens. 18. surprise n. & v. n. 1) 给某人惊喜 give sb a surprise 2) 吃一惊 get a surprise 3）让某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise 4) 处于惊讶之中 in surprise vt. surprise sb. = sb is surprised at... adj. surprised (修饰人的感受）& surprising（修饰物的特性） 19. scary adj. & scared adj. 1）sth. is scary （令人害怕的） 一部恐怖电影 a scary movie/film 2) sb. be scard of sb./ sth. 她很怕蛇/怕高。 She is scared of snakes/high places. sb. be scared of doing sth. 我很害怕夜晚独自外出。 I’m scared of going out alone at night. sb. be scared to do sth. 他们太害怕了无法动弹。They are so scared that they can’t move./ They are too scared to move. 20. move v. 移动，搬家 进展 过去式 moved Eg: Don’t move,or you will get hurt. 移动 Many people are moving from the countryside to cities. 搬家 There are many difficulties in life, but we must move on. 继续move on move away 搬走 move in 搬进来 21. start v. & n. 1)v. 开始=begin 开始做某事start/begin to do sth; start/begin doing sth start ...with... = begin... with.... 以...开头 to start with = to begin with = 首先 The car won’t start. 启动；发动 She started a noodle restaurant. 开启；经营 3) n. start = beginning 22. wake v. 过去式woke 1) sb. wakes up 某人醒来 2) wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$