福建省福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

福建师大附中2023-2024学年下学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分 命题：石戈 审核！林艳 第I卷（共69分） 第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小恩，每小题1分，满分5分） 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the man's home. B.In a restaurant. C.In an office. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Contact the company. B.Cancel the order. C.Wait for several days. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A valuable gift. B.Life experiences. C.Jane's close friend. 4 How does the woman sound in the end? A Relieved. B.Worried. C.Disappointed. 5.Why does Julie talk to'Dr.Brian? A.To ask for leave. B.To hand in her paper. C.To get some advice. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7恩。 What does the man care most about running shoes? A.The brand. B.The color. C.The quality. 7:What color shoes may the man take? A.Orange. B.Blue. C.White. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the man looking tor? A.Car keys. B.Aticket. C.A bus schedule. When did the man have a car accident? A.Yesterday morning. B.Last week. C.Last month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing? A.Chairing a meeting B.Hosting a program. C.Conducting an interview. 11.What was Miles'mother's attitude toward his plan? A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving. 高二英语试卷第1页，共11页 簧扫描全能王创建 数为g 12 What does the non-profit organization do? A.Donate money from sales. B.Ctean up plastics in the ocean. C.Call on kids to clean waterways. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。· 13.Why is Eric mentioned in the conversation? A.He has an extra ticket. B.He won't watch the game. C.He will play in the Big Game 14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmstes. B.Colleagues. C.Brother and sister. 1)When will the speakers meet? A.At 1:30 p.m. ,B.At1:00p.m. C.At12:30p.m. 16.Plow will the speakers go to the scadium? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 1..How should the first notebook be used? A.Record the difficult questions. B.Make notes as much as possible C.Copy key points for the next lecture. 18.What does the speaker say about sleep? A.Sleep in on weekends.' B.Take a 40-minute nap daily. C.Maintain a regular sleep schedule 19.Which is the speaker's third piece of advice? A.Learning with music. B.Staying away from video games. C.Participating:in more school activities. 0.'What is the point of doing a part-time job according to the research? A Pay for school fees. B.Gain work experience C.Enhance time management ability. 高二英语试卷第2页，共11页 簧扫描全能王创建 数g 第带牙用兵姓册醉共闪中，共34分) 第一节（供12小题；每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A The concentric circles(同心圆状a斑点)，also known as eyespots on butterfly,not only look like real eyes but may also appear to glare directly at predators (from many directions,scientists have found.This visual illusion,called the "Mona Lisa effect",could scare would-be attackers and buy the insects enough time to escape. Scientists suspect that eyespots,with dark "pupils()"in the center iook like real eyes to predators.Hannah Rowland,an ecologist at the Max Planck Institute wanted to see if the direction of this fake gaze contributed to the effect. First,Rowland and her co-author trained chicks to attack a worm hidden behind a paper printout of two eyespots at the end of a path.When the eyespots'pupils were specifically pointed in the chicks' direction,the birds repeatedly ran toward the paper and then backed away,and they waited a few minutes before attacking.But when the pupils instead appeared to look away from the direction of the chicks'approach,the birds attacked in seconds.Centrally located pupils,though not as effective as ones that stared directly at the chicks,resulted in longer delays than pupils that looked the other way. "This suggests that they really are paying attention to the direction of the pupils in the eyespots and are perceiving them as eyelike stimulation.The concentric eyespots found most often in the insect world may seem to the chicks like a pair of eyes that follow them regardless of approach angle,"says Rowland. National University of Singapore evolutionary biologist Antonia Monteiro,who was not involved in the research,says the study is a "cool"demonstration of an evolutionary theory for eyespots."These butterflies can be encountered from all angles,so having the pupil centrally located ends up being pretty good,"Monteiro says.Still,she says,the eyespots used in the study were several millimeters larger than even the largest commonly found in nature,raising the possibility that the chicks may have been extra frightened by the size of the paper eyes. 21.What is the function of eyespots on the butterfly? A.Making them look more beautiful.B.Spotting potential dangers. C.Helping them identify the direction.D.Protecting them from being attacked. 22.How did the chicks react when shown the specifically-pointed eyespots? A.They attacked immediately. B.They turned away in seconds. C.They reacted carefully. D.They became very excited. 23.What does Monteiro mean in the last paragraph? A.The size of the paper eyes had no effect on the chicks. B.The eyespot is a butterfly's powerful weapon. C.The study first proposes an evolutionary theory of eyespots D.Butterflies in nature have small eyespots. What's the purpose of the text? A.To uncover the hidden function of eyespots. B.To appeal to readers to preserve butterflies. C.To analyze the social behaviour of butterflies. D.To demonstrate the evolution of eyespots. 高二英语试卷 第3页，共11页 鬓：扫描全能王创建 数 B Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,suggesting that preventing such Al "jailbreaks"is more difficult than it seems. Many publicly available large language models (LLMs),such as ChatGPT,have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers-things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn't stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections, known as "jailbreaks",making AI models disobey the rules. Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks. They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona )which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called“persona modulation(调节)”， Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations,and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model,it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona,causing it to act differently. There is also an idea in AI circles,one yet to be proven,that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This potentially leaves the Al easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona."If you're forcing your model to be good persona,it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,"says Tagade. Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused, but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential bencfits of LLMs."Like drugs,they also bave side effects that need to be controlled,"she says. 25.What does the AI jailbreak refer to? A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models. B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models. C.The capability of Al models improving themselves. D.The process of AI models learning new information. 26.What can we know about the persona modulation? A.It can help AI models understand emotions. B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations. C.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona D.It forces AI models to follow only good personas. What is Yinzhen Li's attitude towards LLMs? A.Unclear. B.Cautious. C.Approving. D.Negative. 28.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.LLMs:Illegal Learning Models B.LLMs:The Latest Advancement C.AI Jailbreaks:A Perfect Approach D.AI Jailbreaks:A New Challenge 高二英语试卷第4页，共11页 爨扫描全能王创建 数 c As most Americans spend at least 50%of their food budget dining out,public criticism falls on restaurants to help consumers make healthier food choices.The Menu Labeling Final Rule has come into effect,requiring restaurants with more than 20 locations to show the calories of food on menus. By representing these values in a discrepant way-using physically larger numbers on the page for lower-calorie options,and smaller numbers for high-calorie foods-businesses can shift customers'preterences toward healthier food,according to Ruiying Cai from the Washington State University. In their study,Cai and her colleagues asked participants to choose between a less healthy item and a healthier option after randomly assigning them to two groups.In the first group,calorie counts and font (sizes rose and fell together.In the second group,the size became larger as the calorie count fell.Researchers also asked participants questions to assess their health-consciousness. Results showed participants in the second group,who saw low calorie counts printed in large sizes,were more likely to adopt the healthier option.Moreover,lcss health-conscious participants were the most affected,while people with more health awareness were less influenced since they already favored healthier food. This research adjusted customer behaviors by creating a Stroop effect.Named after psychologist J.Ridley Stroop,the Stroop effect refers to a delay in reaction to mismatch in its classic form.For example,if the word "purple"is written in green,it takes respondents longer time to identify the color than if the word and the color match.Similarly,the effect is observed when the physical size of the number does not match its number in this study. "Restaurants are interested in encouraging customers to make healthier choices,"Cai said. However,simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect."Healthy food itcms could be profitable for restaurants,but whenever a healthy'label is attached,people may assume it does not taste good,"she explained."We're trying to provide restaurants with indirect suggestions, tather than saying it out loud." 27.What does the underlined word "discrepant"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Creative. B.Relative. C.Explaining D.Conflicting. n Which of the following type of customers would benefit most from the research? A.Strict diet followers. B.Convenience food fans. C.Homemade meal lovers. D.Health magazine readers. B1.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The significance of research results. B.The measurement of response delays. C.The psychological basis of the study design. D.The influential variations of the Stroop effect. 32.Which of the following might be Cai's suggestion for restaurants? A.Use font magic to drive healthier choices. B.Create a quiet dining atmosphere for customers. C.Pay more attention to the taste of the food. D.Attach"healthy"labels to the food on the menu. 高二英语试卷第5页，共11页 扫描全能王创建 数 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Reading books can exercise your brain.Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests.As one gets older,it might help slow down or even stop cognitive decline.33 Many Americans don't read frequently.It's time to change this trend to give your brain gray matter(脑灰质)a good workout.. 34When you nave some leisurc time-you're waiting for a friend,sleeping lightly on the way from or to work,or doing a task that doesn't require your full attention-you can open your text instead of playing your favorite smartphone game.35While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion,science hasn't proven that physical books are better than digital ones. Academic rescarch has mostly focused on the ability to remember.A study took place in a laboratory setting:students all read the same text,but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF file.It tumed out that no meaningful difference betwuen the two media existed.As for audiobooks,they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differentlyo Ultimately,if you hope to get a reading habit going,you shouldn't dismiss paper,electronic,or audio books.37 Don't be afraid to change things depending on the occasion. A.Choose what is the most suitable for your needs. B.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings. C.Words on a page can improve emotional intelligence. D.This brings about a great debate:pages vs screens vs audio. E.Despite this,the overall book reading time for Americans is on the decline. F.However,they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages. G.Keep a book,an e-reader,or an audiobook app on you as you go about the day. 高二英语试卷第6页，共11页 鬓扫描全能王创建 数 第三部分完形球空（供15小题；每小恩1分，共15分） A week ago,in search of an extremely1 nower called the tagimoucia,I travelled to Taveuni,where the plant only grows. My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures.He also told me that I'dbe2_to climb the mountain without a_3-.“You'll be on the steep(陡增的) service road before you 4 the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia.There's thick5 and it's always raining,"he said."At best,you don't find the 一·At worst,you get completety_7' I asked Vagoni8 this worst case had happened before."9I"he said."Just two weeks ago,a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud.There was a search-and-rescue mission.What a 101" Soon,we set out up the service road with a guide.I'd hiked Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa,and made it 11 the Everest Base Camp.12,I quickly discovered that Taveuni's extreme humidity and the trail's steepness make the climbing astonishingly13,I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes. An hour later,we were in the forest,ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly,the guide pointed up with 14."Look!The tagimoucia!"he shouted.I couldn't believe we'd found it-I also couldn't see a thing,as my glasses were 15 up in the mist. 1.A.delicate B.beautiful C.timy D.rare 2.A.slow B.funny C.foolish D.weak 3.A.guide B.rope C.walking stick D.sleeping bag 4.A.cut into B.search for C.look around D.make out 5.A.forest B.grass C.fog D.snow 6.A.way B.water C.shelter D.flower 7.A.mad B.lost C.exhausted D.defeated 8.A.when B.how C.whether D.why 9.A.Accidentally B.Basically C.Frequently D.Rarely 10.A.chance B.coincidence C.schedule D.mess 11.A.with B.to C.for D.at 12.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides 13.A.impressive B.urgent C.unique D.tough 14.A.curiosity B.interest C.excitement D.fear 15.A.straightened B.steamed C.pushed D.broken 高二英语试卷第7页，共11页 扫描全能王创建 第Ⅱ卷（共81分） (请将你的答案填写在答案卷上) 【.根据所给首字母取所给提示，写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共16小题，每 小题1分，共16分)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词， 1.Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of reducing the staff in to the economic depression. 2.Believing that knowledge changes destiny,though I money,his parents managed to send him to university. 3.The n experience of losing his job led to a positive transformation as he finally pursued his passion for creativity and founded a successful startup. 4.When you finish your essay,you'd better have it p_ to make it more readable. 5.The space station is c of several units,including living quarters,a laboratory,and a docking port for visiting vehicles. 6. Word came that the introduction of the new system,s for a certain reason,would not be carried out until the next year. 7.Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more s to,and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. 8.The researcher selected participants for the study at r to ensure a representative sample. 9. To ensure s development,the company has made a decision to use recycled materials in its packaging to reduce environmental impact. 10. (abandon)himself to the flow of the music,the dancer lost himself in the thythm and moved with effortless grace. 11.It's high time that we healed the deep (divide)between the rich and the poor. 12.Paris has played a (dominate)role in France,not just in political terms but also in economic power. 13.In the modern city,the (harmony)blend of diverse cultures created a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere that attracted people from all over the world. 14.The professor gave the class a series of challenging (assign)to complete throughout the semester. 15.Young people should be led to believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with determination and (persevere). 16.In the recent regional mathematics competition,the two contestants from different schools,John and Sarah,scored 90 and 85 (respective). 高二英语试卷第8页，共11页 鬓扫描全能王创建 数 L.根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。（共8小题；每小题15 分，共12分) give off; restore...to; wear...out; correspond to;qualify...for; take over; starve to death;tease...about 1. his disability by classmates made Lipson wonder why he couldn't be blessed with a healthy body. 2.Phytoplankton（浮游植物)live at the occan surface,where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while oxygen. 3.It was not until the new computer virus was removed that the systcm its normal operation. 4.The children,all of whom had played the whole day long,went back home,absolutely 5. the job,she was confident in her ability to handle the responsibilities that came with it. 6.Considered to be a less dangerous alternative to tobacco,"e-cigarettes" the West in the past few years as more and more people try to kick the habit. 7.The design of the new office space was carefully planned the company's growth,ensuring that it could accommodate the increasing number of employees. 8.Over 20,000 Somali children across nine districts risk unless the intemational community continues to provide life-saving aid to them. Ⅲ.课文背通填空。（每小题1分，共13分） 1.The results have been fantastic.I and stronger than ever,in both body and mind. 2.These bad habits, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 3.We as individuals can also reduce out "carbon footprint"by carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 4.The local government regarding further industrial development. 5.At the same time,they started to and fine tourist organizations for abuses. 6.With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for 7.But to our surprise,he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo.Hussey often plays it to 高二英语试卷第9页，共11页 扫描全能王创建 8.Our Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 9.Some people tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind.Others try to such as joy and sorrow. 10.The of poetry often include economical use of words,descriptive and vivid language,integrated imagery,literary devices such as similes and metaphors and arrangement of words,lines,rhymes,and rhythm. 11.At that moment,Tony took her in his arms,bringing his face close to hers.She that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 12.My niece came in maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me. 13. was started,with a number of measures that addressed the issues.The construction of waste water treatment facilitates improved the water quality and water conservation. V.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo,once struggling to sustain its 1(survive),has udergone a remarkable turaround.It has become a popular destination2 visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. The man behind 3 U-tum is Shen Zhijun,an animal welfare advocate.Last August,Shen took to the Interet 4(publicize)his decade-long reform efforts-an overall campaign transforming the conventional2 oo into a conservation-focused sanctuary（保护☒).During his 30-minute speech5(title)A Zoo's Pursuit,Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless 6(expression)of the animals,Shen's team set about making changes.Initially,they removed animal shows,which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos.Subsequently,they transformed the park's landscape,cleverly using the 7(exist)mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus,they introduced"multi-level villas"where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 8 (house)together,based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged9 the most animal-friendly zoo in China.Striking a balance between respecting animals'dignity and providing visitors with 10(enjoy)experiences is a challenging task,but Shen's team has successfully achieved it. 高二英语试卷第10页，共11页 扫描全能王创建Lred to 小鸡是 福壁师大附中2023-2024学年下学期期末考试高二英语答案 第1卷（共69分） 第一部分，听力（每题1分，共20分） 1-5 CACAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BABAB 16-20ABCAC 第二都分：阅读理解（每愿2分，共34分） 21-24 DCBA 25-28ACBD 29-32 DBCA 33-37 EGDFA 第三部分，完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 1-5 DCAAC 6-10 DBCCD 11-15 BADCB 第Ⅱ卷（共81分） L根据所给首字母或所给提示，写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共16小题：每小 题1分，共16分) 1.response,2.lacking,3.negative,4.polished,5.composed/comprised,6.suspended, 7.sensitive,8.random,9.sustainable,10.abandoning,11.division,12.dominant, 13.harmonious,14.assignments,15.perseverance,16.respectively Ⅱ.根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子（每题1.5分，共12分） 1.Being teased about,2.giving off,3.was restored to,4.wom out,5.Qualified for 6.have taken over, 7.to correspond to 8.starving to death 山.课文背语填空。 (每空1分，共13分) 1.feel more dynamic 2.if left unchecked 3.restricting the amount of 4.set up strict regulations 5.carry out inspections regularly 6.generations to come 7.keep our spirits up 8.optimism and faith in 9.convey certain feelings 10.distinctive characteristics 11.heard him declare 12.to fetch something 13.A comprehensive initiative V.语法填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 1.survival 2.where 3.the 4.to publicize 5.titled 6.expressions 7.existing 8.be housed 9.as 10.enjoyable V.书面表达(25分) 读后续写 ●审题指导： 本篇讲述了作为移民的“我”在颺风灾后帮助邻居收拾和重建花园，进而顺利融入当地环境 的故事，故事表现了“我”充满同理心且乐于助人的品质，同时传递了“帮助他人也会让自己得 高二英语答案第1页，共6页 扫描全能王创建 到意想不到的收获”的主题。 根据故事的发展逻辑和两个给出的段落起始句的信息， 第一段应该主要写“我”向Lc山（及客人）表达同情与安慰，并与“我”的宽人一起都助 Luella一家收拾放恩风破杯的花园： 第二段应该主要写“我”与L©a一起发意花园，并收获了友谊，范文根握前文键垫，还提 到“我”因此顺利融入了当地环填。 ●芳范文园 Just at that moment,,Luella's family returned in their car.Empathy surged within me(同里心上 as I saw their shock and disbelief.Approaching Luella,I tightly held her hands and said,"I'm so sorry for your loss,but thankfully you're all right."She weakly nodded,still puzzled by the devastating scene.My family volunteered to help clean up the mess,cutting down the branches and removing the fallen trees.To uplift Luella's spirits and bring her comfort,I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her,during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit 苏了一点儿). Even after the debris was cleared,I could still sense Luella's sorrow for her lost garden.My heart went out to her,,k知owing her devotion to those tulips she had nurtured(了解到对她曾经培养的部金香 的投入).Determined to restore the beauty that once thrived(决定要回复曾经繁茂的美)，I recommended that we rebuild the garden,.which Luella delightedly embraced（欣然接纳).Vith each bulb carefully planted and watered,the new tulip seedlings once again filled the garden,which symbolized the sprouting of a new friendship between us,as well as the turning that i finslly got embraced by this new environment.(种植并端落每个键茎，新的包金香幼苗厚一次点道了花园， 这急征着我们闻奇的友谊的发芽，司时也象征着一个转变，即：我最终被这个新环境所按纳。)My mom was right:it's more blessed to give than to receive(施舍比收受更为幸福，出自《圣经》中《使 徒行传》)because when you give,you may receive something unexpected in return. 【词汇积累】 同理心：empathy 同情心：sympathy 勉强地点头：weakly nod(one's head)atsb. 毁灭性的场景：devastating sight 主动做某事，volunteer to do sth. 报奋棉神：uplift one's spirits 同情某人：one's heart go out to sb. 用心照顾：devote one's energy to sth. 【高分句型1】 To uplift Luella's spirits and bring her comfort,I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her,during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit.(运用todo不定式及 -ing分词作状语，再加上定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Determined to restore the beauty that once thrived,I suggested that we rebuild the garden. -cd分词作状语，以及虚拟语气) 【高分句型3】 With each bulb carefully planted and watered,the new tulip seedlings once again filled the garden, which symbolized the sprouting of a new friendship between us,as well as the turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment.(运用with复合结构、定语从句以及as well as连接的并列结构) 高二英语答案第2页，共6页 扫描全能王创建 肝万原文得 听力录音材料 Text 1 M:Welcome to visit our company,Mrs.Douglas.Nice to meet you. W:Nice to meet you too,James. M:Thanks for agreeing to meet with us about the new project.Susan was in the middle of some affairs. Would you like something to drink while we're waiting? Text2 W:I wonder where the books we ordered are.I expected to receive the package several days ago. M:You'd better phone the company.Maybe there was a delay during transportation. Text3 M:Jane,who is your best friend? W:Sophia,of course.She has been with me through the highs and lows of my life,so I value her greatly. Text4 W:We are going to board.Why hasn't Jennifer arrived yet? M:Maybe we should try calling her again. W:But she doesn't answer the phone.Oh,there she is.Thank goodness! Text 5 W:Excuse me,Dr.Brian.Can you spare me a few minutes? M:OK,Julie.What's up? W:Dr.Brian,I'm having trouble understanding the lectures.The paper is also difficult for me.Is there anything you would suggest? Text6 M:Excuse me,can I try on a pair of running shoes,please?I'm training for a major competition.My primary concemn is that they must be comfortable and durable. W:No problem.What is the size? M:It depends on the make of the shoes.I usually take a size 11,but it can be a size 10. W:I'll get both from the storehouse.Any particular color? M:Um,not yellow or orange,nor white.The white shoes are easy to get dirty. W:I'll go to see what we have in your size.It'll be a question of either blue or red. M:Either will be fine,thanks. Text7 M:Honey,have you seen the car keys?I can't find them anywhere. W:Here they are,but I'll keep them for you.You can take this bus schedule and go to the bus station right now,or you'll miss the bus. M:What do you mean?I'm in a hurry to drive to work. W:Well,you can't,at least not today.You've had two speeding tickets last month.What's worse,you ran into a car parking alongside the road last week,because you were texting on your phone while driving. M:Oh,I promise I'll never do that again. W:Let's talk about this after your bus ride home tonight. Text 8 W:Good moming,Miles Fetherston-Resch.I work for Kids View.I've learned something about you from a friend,and I'd like to write an article about you.Can I ask you a few questions? M:Sure.Go ahead,please. W:How did you get into such an action of saving oceans? 高二英语答案第3页，共6页 扫描全能王创建 数 M:Two years ago,I learned from a TV show that sharks were in trouble and I decided to take action.I persuaded my mom to help me start a non-profit organization.She was very happy to help me.Together we started Kids Saving Oceans. W:Awesome!What kind of work do you do? M:We sell T-shirts,hats,and stickers made out of recycled plastics found in the ocean on the website.A portion of every sale is donated to causes that support to clean waterways.So far we've donated about s40,000. W:Could you give some advice to other kids about how to begin this kind of work? M:If you have an idea,go for it.The worst thing is having it not work out.And that's not a loss. W:You've really set a good example to them. Text 9 M:Cara!How's everything? W:Oh,not bad.What about you,Mark? M:Great!I'm just a little busy with the schoolwork.I'm excited about the Big Game on Saturday. W:What is the Big Game? M:Are you kidding?This is the biggest football activity of the season!And we're playing against one of the best teams in the state,so it's going to be really exciting.W:Wow,that sounds like fun!Who are you going with? M:A group of friends.Hey,you know what?My brother Eric has to go out of town this weekend and he won't be able to make it to the game,so I have an extra ticket.Would you like to join us? W:Sure,I'd love to.I've never been to one of our school's football activities before.It's a little far away from the subway station to the stadium.Let's go there by taxi.My treat! M:Don't bother.There's a bus picking students up in front of the school gate at 1:30 pm.Let's get there haif an hour early.Remember to have lunch at home. W:Sounds like a plan!Thanks for giving me the extra ticket. M:Don't mention it. Text 10 W:While there's no guaranteed way to success in college,changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference.The following tips are a good start. 1.Use Two Notebooks Bring one notebook with you to class,and use it to write down everything you can.It doesn't need to look neat.After class,copy your notes to your second notebook and record questions for the next lecture. This method will help you memorize information you might otherwise forget within days. 2.Get Enough Sleep Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had enough sleep.Try to keep the same sleep schedule every night,even on weekends. 3.Integrate Music Into Your Study Sessions Music increases brain activity,and the video game music is specifically designed to stimulate brain activity and keep you focused. 4.Consider a Part-Time Job If you're having trouble managing your study time,you might think getting a job will only make the problem more complex.However,research suggests that students who have part-time jobs while in school tend to get better grades because the experience improves time management skills. 高二英语答案第4页，共6页 爨扫描全能王创建 数， 四读通解弹解 A 2l.细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句"This visual illusion,called the“Mona Lisa effect”,could scare would-be attackers and buy the insects enough time to escape.”可知，蝴蝶眼状斑点的视觉错 觉能够吓退潜在的攻击者，并为昆虫提供足够的时间逃跑，所以蝴蝶眼状斑点的作用是保护它 们免受攻击。故选D。 22.细节理解题，根据第三段最后两句“But when the pupils instead appeared to look away from the direction of the chicks'approach,,the birds attacked in seconds.”可知，当眼睛的瞻孔看起来偏 离了小鸡的进攻方向时，小鸡几秒钟就进攻了。由此可知，当眼睛的臚孔指向小鸡时，小鸡是 道慎地进攻然后又后退。故选C。 23.推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句“the eyespots used in the study were several millimeters larger than even the largest commonly found in nature.…”可知，在实验中使用的眼状斑点比自然界 中发现的最大的眼状斑点还要大几毫米，所以作者推测小鸡可能是因为纸眼睛的大小而感到更 加客怕。故选B。 24.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，同心圆状的斑点（蝴蝶眼中的斑点）不仅看起来像真的 跟睛，而且似乎能从各个方向直视捕食者，科学家们发现了这一视觉错觉，称之为“蒙娜丽艺 效应”·接着作者又介绍了科学家做的一些实验来证明这一效应。所以文章的目的是为了揭示 眼状斑点隐藏的功能。故选A。 B 25.词义猜测题.根据第二段最后一句“k知own as“jailbreaks”,making AI models disobey the rules.”可知，AI jailbreak是指使AI模型违反规则的技术。故选A。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This process is called“persona modulation(调节)”，” 可知，persona modulation是一种使Al模型采取特定角色的过程。故远C. 27.观点态度题.根据最后一段“..but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs.”可知，李尹榛认为开发者需要权衡A1模型的潜在风险和好处。故选B。 28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，文章主要讨论了AI模型的jailbreak问题，即AI模型 违反规则的技术。接下来，文章介绍了研究人员发现的一种使A1模型采取特定角色的过程，以 及人们对这种技术的担忧。因此，文章主要是在讲述AI jailbreaks这个新的挑战。故选D。 C 29.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“.using physically larger numbers on the page for lower-calorie options,,and smaller numbers for high-calorie foods,”可知，discrepant应该是指不 一致的。故选D。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段“.less health-conscious participants were the most affected.…”可知， 不太关注健康的人会受到更大的影响。结合选项，convenience food fans(方便食品爱好者)应 该是不太关注健康的人。故选B。 31.段落大意题。第五段主要讲述了研究是如何通过调整顾客的行为来创造Soop效应的，并 且提到了这种效应的经典形式。故选C。 32.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Ci的研究为餐馆提供了间接的建议，即通过调整数字的 大小来影响顾客的选择。故选A。 第二节 33.E.尽管如此，美国人的总体阅读时间正在下降。 理由：此句承上启下，前面提到了阅读的好处，紧接著转折指出美国人阅读时间减少的现状， 引出下文关于改变这一趋势的讨论。 34.G.在一天中，随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声书应用。 高二英语答案第5页，共6页 鬓细扫描全能王创建 数 理由：这段建议利用零散时间阅读，因此提出随时携带阅读材料的实用性建议，符合上下文逻 辑。 35.D.这引发了一场大辩论：纸质书vs屏幕Vs有声书。 理由：前文提到了不同阅读媒介的选择（纸质和电子），此处引入了对三种主要阅读形式的比 较和讨论，自然过渡到下文关于学术研究对记忆能力影响的讨论。 36.F然而，它们对大脑的刺激同样深刻，就像黑白页面一样。 理由：紧跟前文关于有声书对大脑灰质影响的描述，指出尽管有声书影响方式有所不同，但其 对大脑的刺激效果同样深刻，与阅读纸质书相当。 37.A.根据你的需求选择最合适的方式。 理由：作为总结，这段建议不要局限于某种阅读形式，而是根据实际情况和个人偏好灵活选择， 符合全文倡导多样阅读方式的主题。 亮型填空样据 1.D.ae-因为后文提到这种花只在特定地方生长，暗示它很稀有。 2.C.foolish-没有向导独自去爬山是不明智的。 3.A.guide-在这种情况下，指没有导游的帮助是不明智的。 4.A.cut into·这里意味着在进入雨林之前，你需要先穿过陡峭的服务道路。 5.C.fog-描述了山上多雾的环境。 6.D.f1ower.在最好的情况下，你找不到那种花。 7.B.lost,与前文提到的you'd be foolish to climb the mountain without a guide'”相呼应，没有 向导容易迷路。 8.C.whether-问是否发生过最糟糕的情况。 9.C.Frequently.经常发生，表明这种情况并不罕见。 10.D.mess-指搜索和数援任务造成的混乱情况。 11.B.to-用“made it to”表示到达某地。表示到达珠穆朗玛峰大本营。 12.A.However-表示转折，尽管有之前的登山经验，但这次的环境特别艰难。 13.D.tough·形容攀登因为湿度和陡峭而变得极其艰难。 14.C.excitement.导游发现花时应该是兴奋的。 15.B.steamed-因为是在雾中，所以眼镜上蒙上了水汽，看不清楚。 暖@扫描全能王创建 数为g