Unit 1 Looking Forwards Using language 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Shall I go to school tomorrow? 我明天将要去上学吗? 四、过去将来时 过去将来时:表示过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或状态。 结构:would+ 动词原形 was/ were to was about to If I had money, I would buy the house. If I had money, I was to buy the house. If I had money, I was about to buy the house. 如果我有钱,我将会买这个房子。 五、现在进行时 现在进行时:此时正在进行的动作和状态。 结构:be (am, is, are) +动词ing(现在分词) 标志词:now, at the moment等 He is reading books now. 他现在正在读书。 Mother is cleaning the house at the moment. 妈妈此刻正在打扫屋子。 六、过去进行时 过去进行时:过去某时刻正在进行的动作和状态。 结构:was/ were +动词ing(现在分词) 标志词:at that moment等 He was reading a book at that moment. 他那时正在读书。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 He were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们正在看电视。 七、将来进行时 将来进行时:将来某个时刻正在进行的动作和状态。 结构:will/ shall (第一人称疑问句) +be + 动词-ing(现在分 词)+其他 标志词:将来某个时刻 He will be singing at eight tomorrow morning. 他将在明天上午八点唱歌。 She will be taking care of the outpatient while you are away. 你不在的时候她会照顾门诊病人。 八、现在完成时 现在完成时:过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 结构:have/ has+ 动词ed(动词过去分词) 标志词:since, before, for+一段时间, already, in the past/last+ 时间段, yet, up to now等。 He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。 Great changes have taken place in our country in the past few years. 我们的国家在过去的几年中发生了巨大的变化。 九、过去完成时 过去完成时:过去的过去发生的动作对过去的影响。 结构:had+ done(动词过去分词) He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说他从1949年起就在那家工厂工作。 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别: 两者都可表示过去发生过的动作,但前者表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响,而后者则只是表示过去有一动作的事实。 两者都可表示过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作。现在完成时表示该动作仍在继续,而一般过去时则说明该动作现已终止。 十、现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时:过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,并且这个动作正在持续。 结构:have/ has been + 动词ing(现在分词) He has been doing this work for three years. 这工作他已经干了三年了。 It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。 The reform has been going on for nearly a decade. 改革已进行近十年了。 Instead of getting down to a new task as I _ (expect), he examined the previous work again. -The machine is working again. -Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it _(fix). I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make) over the years. I _(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. He _(work) in a factory in 1986. Before he slept, he _(work) for 12 hours. I _(live) here for three years. He _(study) English since 1985. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 随 堂 练 习 had expected has been fixed have made had hoped worked had worked have been living has studied Practice Complete the blog with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. I woke at dawn again and already the birds_ (sing). In the coming days, we _ (pain) the toilet block that we had been building over the last two months. I _ (live) in this Cambodian village for two months. Despite the hard physical work, I _ (not regret) for one moment choosing to spend my gap year as a volunteer for the Cambodia Foundation. It is wonderful to meet such friendly local people who are happy to share their lives with us. I _ (feel) happy and free of worries. And, of course, I _ (become) fitter. This gap year has been a fantastic opportunity for my personal growth, and I surely _ (continue) to learn about how other people live their lives after it ends. 2 were singing would be painting have lived don’t regret feel have become will continue Work in pairs. Read the profile and talk about David’s life. Using different tenses where appropriate. 3 Homework Interview each other about your past experience and future plans. Organise ideas in a logical way. Use different tenses where appropriate. $$