2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习宾语从句

中考复习——宾语从句 一、含义： 在复合句中，由一个 充当 ，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 练一练1：找出宾语从句和它的引导词 Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don't know if he will come tonight. Let's find out what is on tonight . 二、宾语从句的引导词： (一)that(陈述句 ) 改为宾语从句 He thinks,“ Lucy likes school.” This is a book, I know. “You don't like singing.”She says. He worked last night, I know. They won't go home, tell Lucy. 练一练2：用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 开头： 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … 1. She is a dancer. 2. You like singing. 3. He worked last night. 4. They will go home. 5. Jim has been to Beijing. 6. She sings well. (二) . if/ whether (一般疑问句 ) 我问他是否想去兜风? 练一练3：用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 开头： 1. Do you know … 2. I want to know … 1. Is he reading ? 2. Was she late yesterday? 3. Does Tom work hard? 4. Did you watch TV? 5. Will they read books? 6. Can you sing? 判一判： Let me know whether or not you can come. Let me know if or not you can come. Whether it is true or not, I can't tell. I don't know whether to accept or refuse. I don't know if to accept or refuse. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. (三).特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句) 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词where, how, why, when 引导宾语从句。 1.What (什么)： 用于询问事物的性质、名称或定义。 -I don't know what she wants. (我不知道她想要什么。) -Could you tell me what time the movie starts?(你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗? ) 2.Who (谁)：用于询问人的身份、姓名或性质。 -Do you know who took my pen? (你知道是谁拿走了我的钢笔吗? ) -I wonder who is going to the party tonight.(我想知道今晚谁要去参加派对。) 3. Where (哪里): 用于询问地点或位置。 -Can you show me where the nearest restroom is?(你可以告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗? ) -Do you know where they went on vacation?(你知道他们去哪里度假了吗? ) 4. When (何时): 用于询问时间或日期。 -I wonder when the concert will start.(我想知道音乐会什么时候开始。) -Do you remember when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面是什么时候吗?) 5.Why(为什么)：用于询问原因或目的。 -I don't understand why she is upset.(我不明白她为什么生气。) -Can you explain why you made that decision?(你能解释一下你为什么做出那个决定吗? ) 6.How (如何):用于询问方式、方法或状态。 -Could you show me how I could use this app?(你能告诉我如何使用这个应用吗? ) -I wonder how they solved the problem.(我想知道他们是如何解决了这个问题。) 练一练4：连成宾语从句 What is she doing? Can you tell me? Where does she live? Do you know? 练一练5： Do you know where from?(she, come) Can you tell me which to the castle?(be, way) 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 开头： 1. Do you know ... 2. I want to know ... 3. Can you tell me ... 1. Where does she build the snowman? 2. How did the boy get to the castle? 3. Who will Tom play with? 三.宾语从句的时态变化 (一).当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 I hear(that)…… Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim ( be ) an English teacher now. Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow. Jim ( sing )a popular song now. Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice. Jim ( play) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. (二).当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 will go → 一般将来时→过去将来时 is → 一般现在时→一般过去时 is reading → 现在进行时→过去进行时 has finished → 现在完成时→过去完成时 (三).当宾语从句说明的是 时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用 。 He told me (that) Summer is after Spring. I was told(that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news. 四、宾语从句的语序 1、无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句， 宾语从句都是运用 ，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。 2、宾语从句与简单句的转换 1. I don't know what I shall do next.→I don't know next. 2. John didn't decide which book he would buy.→John didn't decide . 3、否定转移 主句谓语动词是think, believe, expect, guess等, 表示“认为, 相信, 期望, 猜想“等意思,主句的主语是第一人称，且时态为一般现在时时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 五、巩固练习 (一)找出错误并改正 1. Could you tell me where do they live? 2. She knew that Danny is a student. 3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4. Do you know who car it is? 5. Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. 6. Father told me the sun always rose in the east. 7. He doesn't know that when she can come back. (二) ( )1. Do you know ? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live ( )2. His parents wanted to know what he at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do ( )3.-We don't know .-It is said that he was born in Canada. A what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here ( )4. Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ? A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily ( )5.—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder .—Through their own efforts(努 力). A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally (三)根据提示，完成句子 1. I hear(that) he in an hour.( 我听说他一小时后回来。) 2. He said (that) he very much.(他说他非常想念我们。) 3. Ask him . (问问他是否能来。) 4. Can you tell me .(你能告诉我他在哪儿吗? ) 5. I wonder they will announce the winner.(询问时间) 6. Can you show me the museum is?(询问地点) 7. Do you know took my pen?(询问人) 8. did you choose that restaurant for dinner?(询问原因) 9. Could you tell me to get to the nearest post office? 10. Do you remember we first met? 11. I wonder she didn't come to the meeting. 12. I don't understand he said. (四)括号内适当形式填空 The radio says it cloudy tomorrow.(be) The headmaster hopes everything well.(go) Tom says that they (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they (return) it already. He asked what they at eight last night.(do) The teacher told his class that light faster than sound.(travel) I didn't know what time he the letter.(write) Miss Wang told me that the earth (move) round the sun. Our teacher told us in class the sun in the east. (rise) Can you tell me what they yesterday?(do) I think you about the relay race now.(talk) I didn't know whom the letters from.(be) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$