Module 4 Planes, ships and trains . Unit 1 （课件)-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 4 1.accident 可数名词，“交通事故；意外事件” Eg.What a terrible accident! ［拓展］by accident “偶然，无意中” I met an old friend of mine by accident. 我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。 2.辨析： Eg.All the other five students arrived late except me. 除了我，其他五位学生都来晚了。 （晚到的学生中不包括“我”） Eg.Five other students arrived late besides me. 除了我还有五位学生来晚了。 （晚到的学生中包括“我”） Eg. I haven't told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没有告诉任何人。 3.choice 可数名词，“选择” make a choice“做出选择”； have no choice but to do sth. " 除了做某事外别无选择”。 Eg.We each had to make a choice. 我们每个人都得做出选择。 We had no choice but to wait for the next bus. 除了等下一辆公共汽车，我们别无选择。 [2024 陕西渭南韩城期中] 情景交际 根据下面对话中的情景, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话完整。 A: Hi, I’m Jack, your new classmate. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. 1. ____________________? A: I live near the biggest shop of the city. Where do you live 6 B: Oh, it’s far from our school. How do you get to school? A: 2 ___________________________________________. I think taking a bus is the cheapest way. B: Yes, you are right. A: 3 __________________________________________? B: Yes, my home is far from our school. But I often get to school by bicycle. By bus/I always go to school by bus Is your home far from our school 7 A: Really? 4 ____________________________________? B: It takes me more than one hour to get to school. A: Oh, that’s a long distance (距离) . You need to be careful when you ride. The traffic can be dangerous. B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: 5. ___________________________________________. How long does it take you to get to school You’re welcome(答案不唯一, 符合题意即可) 8 完形填空 Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people go to work or school? Now, let’s know 31 about its transport (交通). 1. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【点拨】anything 任何事; something 某事; everything 一切; nothing 没有什么。根据“How do so many people go to work or school? Now, let’s know…about its transport”可知此处是了解一些关于交通的事情, 本句是肯定句, 用something, 故选B。 B 9 In Shanghai you can travel around the city by underground, by bus, by taxi and by car. The underground 32 the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. 2. A. crosses B. goes C. gets D. arrives 【点拨】句意: 地铁在不同的地点穿过城市, 到达城市的各个部分。crosses 意为“穿过”, 符合语境。故选A。 A 10 Travelling by underground is the 33 way to get around the city. 3. A. slowest B. safest C. fastest D. newest 【点拨】根据“Travelling by underground is the…way to get around the city.”以及上文提到的交通方式可知地铁是最快的。故选C。 C 11 The 34 way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slow way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. 4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【点拨】根据“Travelling by underground is the…way to get around the city.”以及“The…way to travel around the city is by bus.”可知此处是指地铁是首选交通方式, 第二就是公交车。故选B。 B 12 It is 35 than taking a underground or a bus, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. 5. A. more comfortable B. more expensive C. more interesting D. more relaxing 【点拨】根据常识可知, 坐出租车比坐地铁或公共汽车贵。故选B。 B 13 36 the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy. 6. A. But B. However C. So D. And 【点拨】But 但是; However 然而; So 所以; And 而且。上文介绍出租车的优势, 下文介绍出租车的劣势, 前后是转折关系, 且空格与后文没有用逗号隔开, 故用but 表转折, 故选A。 A 14 The last way to get around Shanghai is using 37 own car. 7. A. my B. his C. your D. our 【点拨】根据“The last way to get around Shanghai is using…own car”可知此处是指最后一种方法是开你自己的车去旅行, 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰, 故选C。 C 15 However, it’s not easy 38 you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour (高峰期). 8. A. of B. for C. to D. on 【点拨】固定句型“It’s+adj. +for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”, 故选B。 B 16 If there is 39 accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【点拨】a 一个, 不定冠词, 表示泛指, 用于辅音音素前; an 一个, 不定冠词, 表示泛指, 用于元音音素前; the 这个, 定冠词, 表示特指。根据“If there is…accident on the road”可知此处是泛指一场事故, 且accident 是一个以元音音素开头的单词, 用an 修饰, 故选B。 B 17 The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. Traffic will be less 40 because most people are already at school or at work. 10. A. crowded B. noisy C. good D. quick 【点拨】由原因状语从句“因为大多数人已经在上学或上班了”可知, 交通将不那么“拥挤”。故选A。 A 18 ［拓展］choose 动词，“选择” 过去式：chose Eg.Jack chose to learn Chinese rather than Japanese. 杰克选择学习汉语，而不是日语。 4.far from +地点 “远离.... ” Eg.Mr Smith lives far from the town. 5.close to “离...近” Eg.Their new house is close to the park. The two buildings are close together. ［拓展］ ①close adv.“（距离上）接近地” Don't come too close. 别靠得太近。 ②close adj.“亲密的” I have got a close friend. 我有一位密友。 ③close v.“关；关闭” She closed the gate behind her. 6.crowded adj.“拥挤的；人数过多的” (1)表示交通拥挤时用 busy/heavy traffic,而 不用 crowded traffic. We had to stand because the train was crowded. This is a crowded room. ［拓展］be crowded with “挤满...” The road is crowded with cars. 公路上挤满了小汽车。 Eg.He is working all the time. He broke his leg and had to lie all the time. 7.all the time 意为“一直；不断地”。 8.book v.“预订” Eg.Did you book the return train ticket? I want to book a room . 9.outside prep.“在...之外”， 反义词:inside“在...里面”。 10.however adv.“然而；但是” I offered Sandy a helping hand. However,she refused it. $$