精品解析：广东省清远市连州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

连州市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学生发展素养监测 七年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、 座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lucy is an American girl. Next Saturday is her ____1____ birthday. Now she is making a plan for ____2____ birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans ____3____ us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy ____4____ orange dress and some gifts. I want to go ____5____ with my friend Lily in the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake ____6____ I need to help her. I will also prepare some ____7____ candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can ____8____ them at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come ____9____ my house. We will have a party first. Then I ____10____them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1. A. fifteenth B. the fifteenth C. fifteen 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. take B. takes C. to take 4. A. a B. an C. the 5 A. shopping B. shops C. shop 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. China B. China’s C. Chinese 8. A. eat B. eats C. eating 9. A. for B. to C. up 10. A. take B. takes C. will take 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了露西为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝的计划。 【1题详解】 句意：下个星期六是她十五岁的生日。 fifteenth第十五的；the fifteenth第十五的；fifteen十五。根据“Next Saturday is her…birthday.”可知，此处表示第十五个生日，应用表达the fifteenth“第十五的”，但序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，前面不加the。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，她正在为自己的生日做计划。 she她，人称代词的主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“she is making a plan for…birthday”可知，此处指露西正在为自己的生日做计划，空后为名词birthday“生日”，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我爸爸打算开车带我们去朝阳餐厅。 take携带，动词原形；takes携带，动词第三人称单数形式；to take去携带，动词不定式形式。根据“My father plans…us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空处应填take的不定式形式to take。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我想买一件橙色的连衣裙和一些礼物。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I want to buy…orange dress”可知，此处是泛指一件橙色的连衣裙，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：下午我想跟我的朋友丽莉去购物。 shopping购物，动名词和现在分词形式；shops购物，动词第三人称单数形式；shop购物，动词原形。根据“go…”可知，go后接动词时，应使用动词-ing形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我妈妈会做一个生日蛋糕，我需要帮助她。 or或者；and并且；but但。根据“My mom will make a birthday cake”以及“I need to help her.”可知，两句表示并列关系，此处应用连词and“并且”连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我也会为我的朋友准备一些中国的糖果。 China中国，名词；China’s中国的，名词所有格，强调某个事物是中国拥有的或与中国相关的；Chinese中国的，形容词，侧重描述事物的中国属性。根据“…candies”可知，此处应用Chinese作定语修饰名词candies。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我的朋友可以在我的聚会上吃它们。 eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式；eating吃，动词现在分词形式。根据“My friends can…them at my party.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我的好朋友会来我家。 for为了；to到；up向上。根据“My good friends will come…my house.”可知，此处指来到我家，come to sp“来到某地”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后晚上我会带他们去看一部精彩的电影。 take携带，动词原形；takes携带，动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will take将携带，动词一般将来时。根据“Then I …them to watch a great movie in the evening.”可知，此处指将会带他们去看电影，时态应为一般将来时。故选C。 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life is like the four seasons. Each season brings us different feelings. When I was ____11____, life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six and ____12____ many things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun ____13____ and some days it didn’t. I got a good job at the ____14____ of 28 and worked as a doctor. I was strong and happy those days. Then I met a lovely girl and had a family. I was so busy ____15____ every day. I had no time to think or to play. As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white ____16____. Time passed quickly. Leaves ____17____ from the trees in autumn. My son left my home and had his own family. I walked more slowly and one day I didn’t go to the hospital to work. I knew my autumn had arrived. Autumn is a ____18____ season. The autumn of my life is quiet, too. Now, I am in the ____19____ of my life. The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker. I know my ____20____ are numbered, but I still plan to enjoy them to the end. 11. A. young B. old C. middle D. early 12. A. met B. learned C. showed D. read 13. A. rose B. shined C. fell D. rained 14. A. season B. time C. age D. matter 15. A. working B. celebrating C. playing D. exercising 16. A. coats B. hair C. watches D. gifts 17. A. fell down B. blew out C. put up D. came out 18. A. busy B. terrible C. colorful D. quiet 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. weeks B. months C. years D. days 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把自己的一生比喻成四季，讲述了人生各个阶段的状态。 【11题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，生活就像春天，充满了新的开始。 young年轻的；old老的，旧的；middle中间的；early早的。根据“...life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six...”可知此处指作者还年轻的时候。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我六岁开始上学，学到了很多东西。 met遇见；learned学到；showed显示；read阅读。根据“I started to go to school when I was six and...many things.”可知此处指作者上学并且学到了很多东西。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有时阳光灿烂，有时却不是。 rose升起；shined闪耀，发光；fell掉落；rained下雨。根据“There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun...and some days it didn’t.”可知此处指生活有时开心有时悲伤，犹如阳光有时灿烂，有时却不是。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我28岁时找到了一份好工作，当了一名医生。 season季节；time时间；age年龄；matter事情。根据“I got a good job at the...of 28”可知此处指作者28岁时，at the age of...“在……岁时”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我每天都忙于工作。 working工作；celebrating庆祝；playing玩；exercising锻炼。根据“I had no time to think or to play.”可知此处指作者每天都忙于工作，没有时间思考和玩耍。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：随着夏天的过去，我发现自己的头发变白了。 coats外套； hair头发；watches手表；gifts礼品。根据“As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white...”可知此处指作者人过中年，长出了白发。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。秋天树叶从树上掉了下来。 fell down掉落；blew out吹灭；put up张贴；came out出现。根据“Leaves...from the trees in autumn.”可知秋天，叶子从树上掉下来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：秋天是个安静的季节。 busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；colorful多彩的；quiet安静的。根据“The autumn of my life is quiet, too.”可知秋天也是安静的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我正处于人生的冬天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker.”可知此处指作者的人生进入了最后一个季节，即冬天。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道我的日子不多了，但我仍然计划享受到最后。 weeks周；months月；years年；days天，日子。根据“The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker.”可知此处指作者年老了，剩下的日子不多了。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A In England, it is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. The average (平均) temperature is from 18℃ to 20℃. The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest. English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet. They may ask each other’s ideas, share their feelings about the weather, or talk about the coming weather. Most shops in England usually open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm on weekdays and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on weekends. Banks and other places are open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Parks are open at any time of the day. In England, it is convenient (方便的) to travel. You can take a bus, the subway or a taxi to many places. Welcome to England! I am glad to help you travel around the country. 21. Which month may have the highest temperature in England? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 22. What do people like talking about in England? A. Food. B. Work. C. Weather. D. Trip. 23. If you want to go to a bank in England, when should you go? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 6:30 pm. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The writer may be a saleswoman. B. The writer may have a bank. C. The writer never goes to a park. D. The writer may show you around England. 25. Which of the following is right? A. The passage is about the weather in England. B. January and February are winter in England. C. The shops in England are closed on weekends. D. You can’t go to the parks at night in England. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的天气和一些服务设施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest.”可知，在英国，7月份最热。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet.”可知，英国人喜欢谈论天气。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Banks and other places are open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.”可知，银行和其他场所的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点，因此如果去银行，应该在上午10:30去。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to England! I am glad to help you travel around the country.”可推知，作者可能带你游览英国。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest.”可知，一月和二月是最冷的，应是冬季。选项B“一月和二月在英国是冬天。”符合原文。故选B。 B PE is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in PE class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 26. In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1, 500 meters 27. The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 28. Who thinks running can make students strong? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua. C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin Tao can run 1, 500 meters. B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities. C. Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule. D. ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our PE Class B. A Good PE Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters.”可知他通常在一堂课里跑800米。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running…”可知是指跑步后会感到很疲倦并且想睡觉，tired意为“疲倦的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.”可知刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. ”可知，林涛可以接受新的规则，说明他可以跑1500米。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Alan wants to travel, but he doesn’t know where to go ____32____ Ellen wants to visit Guangzhou next week. She wants to know the weather there. ____33____ Chris plans to make a birthday cake for his mother. But he’s not sure if he can do it well ____34____ I am new here. I’d like to find a supermarket to buy something. Where is it? ____35____ Tony and I often play basketball together. His birthday is coming soon. What gift should I buy for him? A. It often rains in Guangzhou these days. If you come, it would be best if you bring an umbrella with you. B. There is a supermarket at the end of this street. You can walk along this street. C. Guangzhou is a good place. It is a bustling (热闹的) city and it’s best for you to visit there. D. It’s 3:30 in the afternoon, and it’s time for our outdoor activities. Let’s go to the playground to play. E. John is a chef. He can make cakes. You should ask him to teach you. F. Mr. Wang is very kind. He will help you with your Chinese. G. If he likes playing basketball, it’s best to buy him a basketball. He must be very happy. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五位学生的困惑和解决问题的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Alan wants to travel, but he doesn’t know where to go.”可知，阿伦想要旅行，但是他不知道去哪里。选项C“广州是一个不错的地方。它是一个繁华的城市，最好你去那里参观一下。”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Ellen wants to visit Guangzhou next week. She wants to know the weather there.”可知，艾伦想要下周访问广州，她想知道那里的天气情况。选项A“这些天广州经常下雨。如果你来的话，最好带把伞。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Chris plans to make a birthday cake for his mother. But he’s not sure if he can do it well.”可知，克瑞斯计划为他母亲做一个生日蛋糕。但是他不确定自己能否做好。选项E“约翰是一名厨师。他会做蛋糕。你应该请他教你。”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“I am new here. I’d like to find a supermarket to buy something. Where is it?”可知，我是新来的。我想找一个超市购买一些东西。它在哪里？选项B“条街的尽头有一家超市。你可以沿着这条街走。”与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Tony and I often play basketball together. His birthday is coming soon. What gift should I buy for him?”可知，托尼和我经常一起打篮球。他的生日快到了。我应该买什么礼物给他？选项G“如果他喜欢打篮球，最好给他买一个篮球。他一定会很开心的。”与之对应。故选G。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because, dangerous, problem, obey, safe, both, need, care, he, important, it, when You can be safe on the street if you ____36____ traffic rules. For example, cross the street when there is a green “walk” sign. Stop and look ____37____ ways before you cross the street. You must also be ____38____ when you are driving a car. If you drive too fast, you may getinto a traffic accident. You should always stop for people in the street. Don’t play music very loud in your car ____39____ that will make it difficult for you to hear other cars. Sometimes you ____40____ to be careful with other people. If someone you don’t know talks to you on the street, you shouldn’t talk to ____41____ or her. If a stranger asks you to help find his dog, say no and go away. It’s ____42____ to be safe with strangers because they can be ____43____. Another way to be safe is to walk with other people. Old people and children are the most likely to have ____44____. Help old people and children when they need yourhelp. Let’s make a ____45____ community together. 【答案】36. obey 37. both 38. careful 39. because 40. need 41. him 42. important 43. dangerous 44. problems 45. safe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了确保个人安全的几个方法，例如：遵守交通规则；不要和陌生人搭话；与他人结伴行走等。 【36题详解】 句意：在街上，如果你遵守交通规则，就可以是安全的。根据“You can be safe on the street if you…traffic rules.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词obey“遵守”符合语境，由于整个句子强调的是普遍真理，主句从句时态均为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词应填obey。故填obey。 【37题详解】 句意：在过马路前，要停下来向两边看。根据“Stop and look…ways before you cross the street.”可知，此处指的应是过马路前，要停下来向两边看，备选单词both“两……”符合语境，both ways“两边”。故填both。 【38题详解】 句意：当你开车时，也必须要小心。根据“You must also be…when you are driving a car.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词care“小心”符合语境，空处应填其形容词形式careful“小心的”。故填careful。 【39题详解】 句意：不要在车里放音乐放得太大声，因为这会影响你听到其他车辆的声音。根据“Don’t play music very loud in your car…that will make it difficult for you to hear other cars.”可知，空处前后句互为因果关系，应用备选单词because“因为”连接。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：有时候你需要小心对待其他人。根据“Sometimes you…to be careful with other people.”可知，此处是一个常用英语结构：need to be+形容词，意为“需要如何”，空处应填备选单词need。故填need。 【41题详解】 句意：如果一个你不认识的人在街上和你说话，你不应该和他或她说话。根据“talk to…or her.”可知，空处应填备选单词he的宾格形式him“他”。故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：与陌生人保持安全距离很重要，因为他们可能是危险的。根据“It’s…to be safe with strangers because they can be…”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境，指的是与陌生人保持安全距离很重要。故填important。 【43题详解】 句意：与陌生人保持安全距离很重要，因为他们可能是危险的。根据“It’s important to be safe with strangers because they can be…”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，指的是陌生人可能是危险的。故填dangerous。 【44题详解】 句意：老人和孩子更容易遇到问题根据“Old people and children are the most likely to have…”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词problem“问题”符合语境，空处应填其复数形式problems。故填problems。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们共同创建一个安全的社区吧！根据“Let’s make a…community together.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词safe“安全的”符合语境，句中作定语修饰community。故填safe。 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 46. What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? ____________________________________ 47. When do people love doing water sports? ____________________________________ 48. Who likes to take a trip in autumn? ____________________________________ 49. Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (户内)? ____________________________________ 50. What is the text mainly about? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你的英语老师下周将组织全班同学进行一次英文演讲比赛，演讲的题目为 “I Like _________ Best”，请根据以下作文要求写一篇你的演讲稿为比赛做好准备。 作文要求： 1. 以自己最喜欢季节为主题，把题目补充完整。 2. 列举自己喜欢该季节的原因，至少2点。 3. 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 I Like _________ Best ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They usually fly kites. 47. During summer. 48. Some teachers and students. 49. Outdoor activity. 50. It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China. 51. I Like Spring Best Good morning, everyone! Spring, with its gentle warmth and blooming flowers, is my favorite season of all. Today, I’m excited to share with you the reasons why I like spring best. First of all, I love how nature comes alive during springtime. The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues. It makes me feel refreshed and hopeful. Secondly, spring is perfect for outdoor activities. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for picnics, hikes, and playing sports with friends. I enjoy breathing in the fresh air and feeling the sun's warmth on my skin. In conclusion, spring is a season of new beginnings and joyous beauty, making it my favorite time of the year. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。 【46题详解】 根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming.”可知，山东的孩子经常在春天放风筝。故填They usually fly kites. 【47题详解】 根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知，人们喜欢在夏天做水上运动。故填During summer. 【48题详解】 根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知，一些老师和学生们喜欢在秋天旅行。故填Some teachers and students. 【49题详解】 根据“The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.”可知，哈尔滨的冬天既美丽又令人兴奋。人们总是出去玩雪，他们喜欢滑冰和滑雪，有些人喜欢冬泳，因此人们在冬天喜欢户外活动。故填Outdoor activity. 【50题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。故填It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示完成写作，重点写出“喜欢该季节的原因”，注意语句连贯，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，简单说明自己最喜欢的季节； 第二步，介绍喜欢该季节的两个原因； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①blooming盛开的 ②be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋 ③share with sb与某人分享 ④vibrant hues生动的色彩 ⑤neither…nor…既不……也不…… [高分句型] ①The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues.(现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连州市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学生发展素养监测 七年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、 座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lucy is an American girl. Next Saturday is her ____1____ birthday. Now she is making a plan for ____2____ birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans ____3____ us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday February 3rd I want to buy ____4____ orange dress and some gifts. I want to go ____5____ with my friend Lily in the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake ____6____ I need to help her. I will also prepare some ____7____ candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can ____8____ them at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come ____9____ my house. We will have a party first. Then I ____10____them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1. A. fifteenth B. the fifteenth C. fifteen 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. take B. takes C. to take 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. shopping B. shops C. shop 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. China B. China’s C. Chinese 8. A. eat B. eats C. eating 9. A. for B. to C. up 10. A. take B. takes C. will take 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life is like the four seasons. Each season brings us different feelings. When I was ____11____, life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six and ____12____ many things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun ____13____ and some days it didn’t. I got a good job at the ____14____ of 28 and worked as a doctor. I was strong and happy those days. Then I met a lovely girl and had a family. I was so busy ____15____ every day. I had no time to think or to play. As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white ____16____. Time passed quickly. Leaves ____17____ from the trees in autumn. My son left my home and had his own family. I walked more slowly and one day I didn’t go to the hospital to work. I knew my autumn had arrived. Autumn is a ____18____ season. The autumn of my life is quiet too. Now I am in the ____19____ of my life. The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker. I know my ____20____ are numbered, but I still plan to enjoy them to the end. 11. A. young B. old C. middle D. early 12. A. met B. learned C. showed D. read 13. A. rose B. shined C. fell D. rained 14. A. season B. time C. age D. matter 15. A. working B. celebrating C. playing D. exercising 16. A. coats B. hair C. watches D. gifts 17. A. fell down B. blew out C. put up D. came out 18. A. busy B. terrible C. colorful D. quiet 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. weeks B. months C. years D. days 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A In England, it is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. The average (平均) temperature is from 18℃ to 20℃. The hottest month is July, while January and February are the coldest. English people show great interest in weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet. They may ask each other’s ideas, share their feelings about the weather, or talk about the coming weather. Most shops in England usually open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm on weekdays and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on weekends. Banks and other places are open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Parks are open at any time of the day. In England, it is convenient (方便的) to travel. You can take a bus, the subway or a taxi to many places. Welcome to England! I am glad to help you travel around the country. 21. Which month may have the highest temperature in England? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 22. What do people like talking about in England? A. Food. B. Work. C. Weather. D. Trip. 23. If you want to go to a bank in England, when should you go? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 6:30 pm. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The writer may be a saleswoman. B. The writer may have a bank. C. The writer never goes to a park. D. The writer may show you around England. 25 Which of the following is right? A. The passage is about the weather in England. B. January and February are winter in England. C. The shops in England are closed on weekends. D. You can’t go to the parks at night in England. B PE is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in PE class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 26. In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1, 500 meters 27. The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 28. Who thinks running can make students strong? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua. C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin Tao can run 1, 500 meters. B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities. C. Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule. D. ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our PE Class B. A Good PE Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Alan wants to travel, but he doesn’t know where to go ____32____ Ellen wants to visit Guangzhou next week. She wants to know the weather there. ____33____ Chris plans to make a birthday cake for his mother. But he’s not sure if he can do it well ____34____ I am new here. I’d like to find a supermarket to buy something. Where is it? ____35____ Tony and I often play basketball together. His birthday is coming soon. What gift should I buy for him? A. It often rains in Guangzhou these days. If you come, it would be best if you bring an umbrella with you. B. There is a supermarket at the end of this street. You can walk along this street. C. Guangzhou is a good place. It is a bustling (热闹的) city and it’s best for you to visit there. D. It’s 3:30 in the afternoon, and it’s time for our outdoor activities. Let’s go to the playground to play. E. John is a chef. He can make cakes. You should ask him to teach you. F. Mr. Wang is very kind. He will help you with your Chinese. G. If he likes playing basketball, it’s best to buy him a basketball. He must be very happy. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because, dangerous, problem, obey, safe, both, need, care, he, important, it, when You can be safe on the street if you ____36____ traffic rules. For example, cross the street when there is a green “walk” sign. Stop and look ____37____ ways before you cross the street. You must also be ____38____ when you are driving a car. If you drive too fast, you may getinto a traffic accident. You should always stop for people in the street. Don’t play music very loud in your car ____39____ that will make it difficult for you to hear other cars. Sometimes you ____40____ to be careful with other people. If someone you don’t know talks to you on the street, you shouldn’t talk to ____41____ or her. If a stranger asks you to help find his dog, say no and go away. It’s ____42____ to be safe with strangers because they can be ____43____. Another way to be safe is to walk with other people. Old people and children are the most likely to have ____44____. Help old people and children when they need yourhelp. Let’s make a ____45____ community together. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 46. What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? ____________________________________ 47. When do people love doing water sports? ____________________________________ 48. Who likes to take a trip in autumn? ____________________________________ 49. Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (户内)? ____________________________________ 50. What is the text mainly about? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你的英语老师下周将组织全班同学进行一次英文演讲比赛，演讲的题目为 “I Like _________ Best”，请根据以下作文要求写一篇你的演讲稿为比赛做好准备。 作文要求： 1. 以自己最喜欢的季节为主题，把题目补充完整。 2. 列举自己喜欢该季节的原因，至少2点。 3. 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 I Like _________ Best ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$