Unit3 单元知识点梳理(挖空+答案)+对应习题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. (知识梳理版)
比较级
1. 只有adj.和adv. 才有比较级“更……”,其他词性没有比较级。
2. 【规则】adj./ adv.的比较级变化情况:
1) 大多数, +er:
slow – slower
2) 以不发音的e结尾, +r:
nice – nicer,
3) 以“辅y”结尾,y->i, +er:
happy – happier
4) 以“辅元辅”重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母,+er:
大big热hot天吃西红red柿(湿)wet,由胖fat变瘦thin,不再难过sad
big-bigger
5)多音节和部分双音节词,more +:
多音节词 e.g. beautiful - more beautiful
部分双音节词:
a) 以-ly结尾的adv. e.g. slowly - more slowly
b) 以-ful/-less结尾的adj.
e.g. careful – more careful
careless – more careless
c) 以-ous结尾的adj. e.g. serious – more serious
6) 少量adj.,既可+er, 又可 more +:
clever -cleverer / clever - more clever
friendly -friendlier / friendly – more friendly
lovely – lovelier / lovely – more lovely
3. 【不规则】adj./ adv.的比较级变化情况:
“好”: good/ well – better
1)“好坏”
adj. /adv.
“坏”: bad/ ill/ badly – worse
* well:(身体)好的 adj. ill (身体)坏的;生病的 adj.
得好;好地 adv. badly 糟糕地;严重地 adv.
“多”: many [cn.复] / much [un.] – more
2)“多少”
adj. /adv.
“少”: little [un.] – less [un.]
*few [cn.复] – fewer [cn.复]
(不规则中有规则)
– older
“老”: old
-elder(不常见)
3)“老远”
-farther 【具体,可测量】
“远”: far
-further【抽象,不可测量】
4. 比较级的常见用法:
***前提:比较对象一致。e.g. My hair is longer than Yao Ming’s.
1) A+比较+than+B
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e.g. Tom is taller than Jerry.
e.g. This movie is less interesting than Harry Potter.
【劣等比较级,即比哪个更差。劣等比较级还有A not so/as+原级+as B】
2) 固定句型:Who /Which is(or V-三单) +比较级, A or B?
e.g. Who is taller, Tom or Jerry?
3) “两者中更……的那一个”the +比较级(+cn.单数)+ of the two/ twins/ couple/ one’s parents 【考点:比较级前加the】
e.g. Lisa is the smarter (one) of the twins.
4) “越来越……” (单音节、大量双音节) 比较级+and+比较级
(多音节、部分双音节)more and more+原级
e.g. Our life is better and better.
You look more and more beautiful.
5) “越……就越……”:the 比较级,the+比较级:
e.g. The more, the better. 多多益善。
The older you are, the more you will know. (条件状从:主将从现)
5. 常见修饰比较级的adv.:
“多”:far, much, a lot
“一点”:a little, a bit, a little bit
“甚至”even, “仍然”still
e.g. Tom runs far more quickly than Jerry.
答案:
1-5 BCCCB
6-10 CBCAC
11-15 CAAD Which girl
16-20 DCABD
21-25 DB have longer he/him AA
26-30 CBCDC
31-35 CCBDA
36-40 A as friendly as; both; as; as her BC
41-45 A less hard-working AA not as good as
1-5 DCCCB
6-10 CBDCA
11-15 BCCAB
16-17 CD
短文填空 about; should; are; his; such; takes/ does; find; Although
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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. (知识检测版)
比较级
1. 只有________和________才有比较级“更……”,其他词性没有比较级。
2. 【规则】adj./ adv.的比较级变化情况:
1) 大多数, +er: slow – ________
2) 以不发音的e结尾, +r: nice – ________
3) 以“辅y”结尾,y->i, +er: happy –________
4) 以“辅元辅”重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母,+er: 【口诀】: ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
big- ________
5)多音节和部分双音节词,________ +:
多音节词 e.g. beautiful - ________ ________
部分双音节词:
d) 以-ly结尾的________ e.g. slowly - ________ ________
e) 以________/ ________结尾的adj.
e.g. careful – more careful
careless – ________ ________
f) 以________结尾的adj. e.g. serious –________ ________
6) 少量adj.,既可+er, 又可 more +:
clever - ________ / ________ ________
friendly -________ / ________ ________
lovely – ________ / ________ ________
3. 【不规则】adj./ adv.的比较级变化情况:
“好”: good/ ________ – ________
1)“好坏” adj. /adv.
“坏”: bad/ ________/ ________ – ________
* well:(身体)好的 adj. ________ (身体)坏的;生病的 adj.
得好;好地 adv. ________ 糟糕地;严重地 adv.
“多”: many [cn.复] / much [un.] – ________
2)“多少” adj. /adv.
“少”: little [un.] – ________ [un.]
*few [cn.复] – ________ [cn.复]
(不规则中有规则)
– ________
“老”: old
-elder(不常见)
3)“老远”
- ________ 【具体,可测量】
“远”: far
- ________【抽象,不可测量】
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