河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共九页，六大题，满分120 分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以 及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上 无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who cooked the beef curry? A.An Indian cook. B.A Japanese cook. C.A Chinese cook. 2.What does the woman ask the boy to do? A.To go home now. B.To put away his homework. C.To leave soon. 3.Where are they probably? A.In a supermarket. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 4.How much is the green windbreaker? A.140 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.100 yuan. 5.What are they talking about? A.Interesting subjects. B.School rules. C.Favorite fashion 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does the boy want to cook? A.Fried noodles. B.Fried rice. C.Hamburgers. 7.What should the boy do finally? A.Add some salt. B.Add the rice. C.Fry the meat. 八年级英语试题卷第1页（共！2页） 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What is the first model wearing? A.A kimono. B.A cheongsam. C.A Russian costume. 9.How many models do they see? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When did Tina start learning how to cook? A.When she was eight years old. B.When she was nine years old. C.When she was ten years old. 11.What food did Tina make? A.A bowl of noodles with an egg. B.A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. C.A bowl of egg soup. 12.How did Tina feel? A.She felt tired. B.She felt sad. C.She felt happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Who is Mrs.Wang? A.The boy's mother. B.The boy's teacher C.The boy's friend. 14.What does the boy think of his school uniform? A.Comfortable. B.Beautiful. C.Ugly. 15.Where does the conversation possibly take place? A.At home. B.At school. C.In a shop 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 B 八年级英语试题卷第2页（共12页） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you love flowers? Come to the Flower Sale for Sick Kids At Harrington School Saturday and Sunday,May 12 and 13 8 a.m.-3 p.m. Outside on the playground Inside the school classrooms You can buy flowers for many reasons In addition to(除.，·之外)lowers -for the garden You can buy: -for inside the home -pots to plant your flowers in -for a friend -plant food -for a family member -pictures of flowers for your home Thanks for your efforts for sick kids.Every cent counts. If you have questions about the flower sale,call Frank at 555-0216 or Sue at 555-0924 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What can you buy at the Flower Sale for Sick Kids? A.Some pets. B.Plant food. C.Books about flowers. D.Pictures of flowers for your city. 22.Anthony wants to buy some flowers for his mother at her birthday,when can Anthony come? A.Anytime on Saturday or Sunday. B.At 3:30 p.m.on May 12. C.After school. D.At 8 a.m.on May 13. 八年级英语试题卷第3页（共12页) 23.Frank or Sue cannot offer the answer to Lucy's question.What is the question? A.When will the Flower Sale start? B.What can we buy at the Flower Sale? C.How many kinds of flowers at the Flower Sale? D.Where is the Flower Sale? 24.Why is the Flower Sale held? A.To raise money for sick kids. B.To make sick kids happy and healthy. C.To teach sick kids how to plant flowers. D.To meet more flower lovers. 25.In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text? A.Your voice.B.Science study. C.School life. D.Star stories. B I'm good in school.I do my work and study a lot,but for some reasons,I have a very bad habit of losing things. Last summer,I was on vacation with my family at the beach.On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. "You need to have a watch,so take good care of this one,"he said. The next day,I went swimming.The sun was shining on the water.The water was warm and beautiful.I swam.I floated(漂浮).I dove(潜水).I really enjoyed being in the water. By the time I returned to the beach,I was quite tired so I lay down.At that moment,I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was.But it was gone! I searched all afternoon,but I could not find it. That night at dinner,I arrived with my sleeves (pulled down,hoping no one would notice that I didn't have my watch. My sister asked,"What time is it?" 八年级英语试题卷第4项（共12页） “Ask Tom,”my mother said..“He has the expensive new watch." Dad looked at me and said,"Don't tell me that you've lost the watch already!" “No!”I said.I was sweating(出汗)with great fear.I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible?lie.Just then,there was an announcement,"Ladies and gentlemen,a very nice watch was found on the beach today.If you lost one and can identify (it,please come to the front desk. I knew what I had to do at once.I slowly got up,with my whole family staring at me.I went to the desk.There it was.The watch was not broken.It was still working. I walked back to the table,ashamed,and said in a low voice,"I'm sorry I didn't tell the truth."My family smiled.They knew that I had finally learned my lesson. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Why did his father give him a new watch? A.Because he likes the watch. B.Because he is good in school. C.Because he lost his watch. D.Because he loves his son. 27.What happened to the writer? DHis new watch was gone again,but finally someone found it on the beach. 2He enjoyed himself in the water. 3He spent all afternoon searching for his watch,but he didn't find it. 4When his parents asked him what time it was,he told a lie. A.①④②③ B.②①③④ C.③④①② D.②③④① 28.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 9? A.Because he was afraid his parents would be angry with him. B.Because he was disappointed at losing the watch. C.Because he told a white lie. D.Because he broke his watch. 29.How did the writer's feeling change? A.excited-worried-nervous-relaxed 八年级英语试题卷第5页（共12页） B.happy-worried-nervous-ashamed C.surprising-nervous-upset-relaxed D.sad-happy-upset-nervous 30.What can we learn from the text? A.Failure is the mother of success. B.Don't be afraid of making a change. C.Be brave to tell the truth. D.Don't make mistakes. C Hanfu came from the Yellow Emperor's crown dress )which was prepared by Yao and Shun.It was formed in the Zhou Dynasty,and developed through the Han Dynasty. Wearing hanfu has become popular in recent years.In the streets,parks,bookstores,and museums,such as the Palace Museum in Beijing,you can always see fans of hanfu wearing this kind of traditional Chinese clothing. In the past,hanfu was mainly used for traditional festivals.Nowadays,especially among the young people,more and more people hope to wear hanfu in their daily life. Hanfu has been one of the many clothes of choice today. In many cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai,Hangzhou,Chengdu,hanfu experience shops have come out one after another.You can experience the services with a cost-effective price,from booking hanfu online,choosing hanfu in the store, wearing hanfu with the help of salesgirls,learning about the background culture of hanfu,to experiencing the full set of make-up and taking photos in hanfu. 31.When did Hanfu begin? A.In the Zhou Dynasty. B.In the Han Dynasty. C.During the Yellow Emperor period. D.In the Tang Dynasty. 八年级英语试题卷第6页（共】2页） 32.Which occasion was hanfu mainly used for in the past? 五鸢动节 A B C D 33.The underline word "cost-effective"in Paragraph 4 means A.proper. B.expensive C.cheap. D.free. 34.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.You can book hanfu online. B.You can choose hanfu in the store. C.You can wear hanfu with the help of salesgirls. D.You can have a good hanfu experience. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.The history of hanfu B.The culture of hanfu. C.The styles of hanfu. D.The functions of hanfu. D The International Day of Happiness,which falls on March 20 every year,reminds s people of the importance of happiness.36. Here are some tips to make you happy. Developing close relationships According to the research,close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy.They protect people from life's hardships.37. ●Being kind Start to be kind,especially if someone makes a mistake.Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.Doing the small acts of 八年级英语试题卷第7页（共12页） kindness will help you see the positives in your life.38. So always lend your hands to others in trouble. ●Showing thanks Before going to bed,thinking about three things that went well for you that day can bring long-term increases in happiness.The good thing can be as small as “39. "or"I hugged my mom when she picked me up at the school gate." It's fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor in Australia.She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices.Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However,it's normal to feel blue.40. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使 文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Don't push yourself to be happy all the time. B.My grandparents were happy when I gave them a call. C.You can really enjoy great happiness from kindness acts. D.But what is happiness and how can we be happy? E.At the same time,they also help people live longer and healthier. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was once an old and very deep well. People got water by_41 a bucket(水桶) which is tied to a rope（绳子).They would then pull the bucket up from the well by the rope. The rope passed over a wheel(轮子)just 42 the well.On the other side of the 43 was another bucket.Pulling the 八年级英语试题卷第8页（共12页) rope over the wheel made it 44 to pull the bucket up. A strong pull brought one bucket to the 45,while at the same time the other bucket was lowered to the water.They always passed each other on the way up and down,but 46 had time to speak. At last,the rope_47_wom(磨损的).So a new rope had to be put in its 48.While this was being done,the two buckets were left standing together near the well. “What a49_life we have！.”said one bucket to the other..“I am quite tired of it.No matter how full we 50,we are always sent down empty. But the other bucket 51 and said,"What a funny way you are looking at things！Tome,there seems_52_to complain(抱s怨)about..“Don't you see that whenever we are sent down empty,we always return full?" Boys and girls sometimes talk 53 these two buckets.You may hear one of them say,"Just as we are having a good game,we have to 54 and go to work again..”“Yes,”the other will answer,“but_55_work is over,.we always get to go out and have fun again. There are two ways of looking at things.If you want to be happy,learn to look at the bright side. 41.A.touching B.dropping C.pushing D.picking 42.A.among B.through C.above D.opposite 43.A.well B.wheel C.bucket D.rope 44.A.easier B.better C.harder D.higher 45.A.back B.top C.front D.roof 46.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes 47.A.felt B.kept C.became D.grew 48.A.direction B.field C.space D.place 49.A.comfortable B.relaxing C.boring D.happy 八年级英语试题卷 第9页（共12页） 50.A.come up B.cut up C.cheer up D.pick up 51.A.cried B.laughed C.shouted D.joked 52.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 53.A.like B.to C.with D.about 54.A.arrive B.wait C.stop D.rush 55.A.even though B.as soon as C.so that D.as well as 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much they with go country eat love while different sit How do you greet each other?In Western countries,people often say "How are you?",56 Chinese people might ask each other "Did you eat?"instead.Eating has long been a big part of China and its food culture has attracted many people from other 57,including Razanakoto from Madagascar. When Razanakoto was little,her family often 58 to Chinese restaurants on weekends.That was the early way to show her 59 for Chinese food.In 2010,the 20-year-old girl studied in China.Since then,she has tasted many more 60 foods and drinks.61 come from different places in China like hot dry noodles in Hubei and momning tea in Guangdong. Except for these delicious foods,what influenced Razanakoto 62 was the culture behind them. Take Sichuan food as an example.Sichuan 63 in a basin (and it is quite wet.To get the cold wetness out of the body,the people there prefer 64 hot food.While in Guangdong,morning tea is not only about snacks,but about the happy time that we share 65 our friends and family. "Traditional Chinese dishes show that people's diet should match the natural 八年级英语试题卷第10页（共12页）