精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区济宁学院附属中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共52分) 一、听力选择(每小题1分，共15分) (一)请听录音中五组短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个图片中，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每组对话读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二)请听录音中五组短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 6. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a fever. 7. What does Mandy’s grandpa have to do first? A. Play chess. B. Repair his bicycle. C. Clean his room. 8. What will Maria wear to the party? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A sweater 9. What will Jenny do this Friday evening? A. Do housework. B. Go to the cinema. C. Practice the guitar. 10. What can the girl do? A. She can give out food at the food bank. B. She can visit the sick kids. C. She can clean up the city parks. (三)请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Join some English study groups. B. Read English books. C. Listen to English radios. 12. How often does the English club have activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did the two speakers play tennis? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last weekend. 14. Why don’t they climb the mountains? A. Because the man hurt his leg. B. Because the man hurt his arm. C. Because the man hurt his foot. 15.How does the man like the Science Museum? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共7分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alice wanted to buy a gift for her mother for Mother’s Day, but she didn’t have enough ____1____. So she told her father about her ____2____. “I’ll give you some money if you do the housework. You need to clean the house,” her father said. “You also need to wash my car and Mom’s. You can see they’re really dirty. Both of them need a wash.” Alice washed his father’s car carefully. “It is too ____3____. You don’t have to wash your mother’s car. It is OK.” Dad said when he gave the money to Alice at night. But the next morning Alice still ____4____ very early. First, she washed her mother’s car ____5____ it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of flowers. After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库). “Wow!” Alice’s mother said, “My car is gleaming (发光的).” “Open the door Mom.” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she ____6____ a bunch of flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very ____7____. She gave her a big hug (拥抱) and said “Thank you, honey. This is the best gift for me.” 1. A. money B. time C. homework D. food 2. A. future B. answer C. problem D. exam 3. A. late B. early C. education D. common 4. A. went to bed B. got up C. turned out D. hung out 5. A. if B. when C. after D. until 6. A. celebrated B. saw C. caught D. deleted 7. A. sad B. nervous C. happy D. worried 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sunny School This is a bilingual (双语的) school for children of 6~15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Jobs Cook Library assistant Sports coach Language teacher Age 25~40 20~35 20~40 30~45 Language Chinese Chinese, English Chinese, English Chinese, English Skills Can cook Chinese and Western food Know all kinds of books well Major in (主修) P.E. Major in English Others Healthy Careful Healthy, strong ... 8. Who can’t go to Sunny School? A. An eight-year-old kid. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fifteen-year-old girl. D. A sixteen-year-old girl. 9. Sunny School doesn’t want ________. A. a sports coach B. a music teacher C. a library assistant D. a cook 10. We know ________ may not speak English in Sunny School. A. the sports coach B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher B Did you watch The Jungle Book (《奇幻森林》)? The film tells a story about the boy Mowgli who grows up in the jungle. When a dangerous tiger Shere Khan learns about Mowgli, he wants to kill the boy. So Mowgli’s friends Bagheera the leopard (豹) and Baloo the bear (熊) decide to help him out. Neel Sethi who played Mowgli did a great job in the film. In fact, thousands of little actors wanted to play the role, but the 12-year-old boy finally got it. It was not an easy job. Neel had to suppose (假设) that he lived in a jungle with different animals. In fact, he could only see a computer screen. “Luckily, the director (导演) often talked with me. That helped me a lot and made my work much easier.” Neel would like to be an actor when he grows up. He also wants to become a dentist just like his father. Then again, he wouldn’t mind playing football. “Doing three things well might sound difficult—but fighting with a tiger in the jungle isn’t easy either,” Neel says. 11. The first paragraph tells us ________. A. why the film is popular B. what the film is about C. how successful the film is D. when the film came out 12. Neel Sethi worked with ________. A. many other little actors B. a farmer C. different animals D. a computer 13. The underlined word “That” refers to “________”. A. the computer B. the film C. the director’s talk D. the book 14. We can know ________ from the passage. A. Neel’s father is a dentist B. Neel wants to be a singer C. Neel is ten years old D. Neel likes to read C The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 15. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Because young dogs are cuter. B. Because young dogs are stronger. C. Because it’s easier to train them. D. Because it will cost less to train them. 16. What do the volunteers have in common? A. They all want to help the young. B. They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. C. They all work in the association. D. They all keep lots of dogs and play with them on weekends. 17. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different sounds B. They will learn to understand different languages. C. They will learn to understand old people’s living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 18. What can we learn from the article? A. The association will train police dogs. B. All the people like the plan. C. All dogs will enter the second training. D. The first training will take 180 days, D The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student. Dos ·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110. ·Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her. ·Look for branches (树枝) and bamboo poles (竹竿) and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don’ts ·Don’t jump into the water for rescue (营救). ·Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand. The time during which the drowning often happens. ·After school in the afternoon. ·On weekends. ·On holidays. ·On summer vacation. The possible causes (原因). ·Playing near the water or pick up things from the water. ·Swimming in a pool or river without adults. ·Swimming in groups on a hot day. 19. The underlined word “dial” means “________”. A. look B. play C. call D. hit 20. When does the drowning often happen? A. On weekends or holidays. B. At school from Monday to Friday. C. On winter vacation. D. In the morning. 21. What’s the possible cause of the drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Swimming with adults. C. Playing near the water. D. Looking for branches. 22. This passage mainly introduces ________. A. the right time to swam in the river B. how to save the drowning student C. what to do when swimming D. the way to keep safe in water 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共48分) 四、听力填表(每小题1分，共5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下方的表格，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Problems Solutions Linda had a sore back. 1 up and walk more. Sam 2 down and hurt one of his hands. Wash the cut and put some 3 on it. Sara had a bad 4 Exercise more and eat more healthily. Jack worried too much. Drink some milk and get enough 5 . 五、单词拼写与运用(每小题1分，共8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 23. Linda often looks after h________ at home when her parents are out. 24. We go to school on w________ and stay at home on weekends. 25. We’ll certainly feel worse u________ we talk to someone. 26. We often make a resolution at the b________ of the year. 27. The little girl is very ________（善解人意的）. 28. She ________ (躺) down in bed for a while, and then she became better. 29. We should care for the ______ (有残疾的) people. 30. We can’t ________ (想象) how life will be like in 100 years. 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tony, If one is famous in sports, music or movies, he may ___31___ (quick) become a superstar, such as the singer, Michael Jackson and the basketball player, Michael Jordan. A superstar is usually loved by lots of people. If he walks in the street, many people ___32___ (say) “hi” to him and ask him ___33___ (take) photos with them. People even want to know everything about him. So he can make lots of money by telling his stories to magazines or newspapers. In a word, a superstar usually lives a ___34___ (comfortable) life than us. Jessica B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big ___35___ (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, ___36___ that was his dream. May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After taking ___37___ break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed to go well at first. But when they were close to the top, the wind became strong and cold. He ___38___ (feel) sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should ___39___ (turn) back. He took the guide’s advice, but on the way back he passed out (昏迷). When John woke ___40___, he found he was in a hospital. 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t find it out, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that helps your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 41. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (涉及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word) _______________________________________________ 42 What are often a top worry for kids? (no more than 9 words) _______________________________________________ 43. Who can you ask for help when you’re worried? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _______________________________________________ 八、写作(共15分) 46. 假定你是Tony，是Star Middle School的一名七年级学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到野生动物保护俱乐部 (Friend of Wildlife) 的招聘广告。请你写封简短的申请信，介绍自己的情况并说明申请理由及期盼的心情。 姓名 Tony 年龄 15 性格 外向；乐于助人 爱好 阅读；旅游；拍各种动物照片 相关经历 经常照顾无家可归的动物；曾就保护野生动物给报纸写信 空闲时间 每周日上午 申请理由 ……(自拟2条加入俱乐部理由) 提示词： 保护野生动物：protect wild animals 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括所有的信息，并作适当地发挥； 2.90词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Sunday, I’d like to become a member of Friend of Wildlife. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共52分) 一、听力选择(每小题1分，共15分) (一)请听录音中五组短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个图片中，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每组对话读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二)请听录音中五组短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 6. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a fever. 7. What does Mandy’s grandpa have to do first? A. Play chess. B. Repair his bicycle. C. Clean his room. 8. What will Maria wear to the party? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A sweater 9. What will Jenny do this Friday evening? A. Do housework. B. Go to the cinema. C. Practice the guitar. 10. What can the girl do? A. She can give out food at the food bank. B. She can visit the sick kids. C. She can clean up the city parks. (三)请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Join some English study groups. B. Read English books. C. Listen to English radios. 12. How often does the English club have activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did the two speakers play tennis? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last weekend. 14. Why don’t they climb the mountains? A. Because the man hurt his leg. B. Because the man hurt his arm. C. Because the man hurt his foot. 15.How does the man like the Science Museum? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共7分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alice wanted to buy a gift for her mother for Mother’s Day, but she didn’t have enough ____1____. So she told her father about her ____2____. “I’ll give you some money if you do the housework. You need to clean the house,” her father said. “You also need to wash my car and Mom’s. You can see they’re really dirty. Both of them need a wash.” Alice washed his father’s car carefully. “It is too ____3____. You don’t have to wash your mother’s car. It is OK.” Dad said when he gave the money to Alice at night. But the next morning Alice still ____4____ very early. First she washed her mother’s car ____5____ it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of flowers. After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库). “Wow!” Alice’s mother said, “My car is gleaming (发光的).” “Open the door, Mom.” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she ____6____ a bunch of flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very ____7____. She gave her a big hug (拥抱) and said “Thank you, honey. This is the best gift for me.” 1. A. money B. time C. homework D. food 2. A. future B. answer C. problem D. exam 3. A. late B. early C. education D. common 4. A. went to bed B. got up C. turned out D. hung out 5. A. if B. when C. after D. until 6. A. celebrated B. saw C. caught D. deleted 7. A. sad B. nervous C. happy D. worried 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝想给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，但是她的钱不够，所以爸爸让她通过劳动的方式赚钱，最后妈妈看到爱丽丝精心为她准备的一切非常感动和开心。 【1题详解】 句意：爱丽丝想给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，但是她没有足够的钱。 money钱；time时间；homework作业；food食物。根据“I’ll give you some money if you do the housework.”可知，此处描述的是她没有足够的钱。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所以她告诉了她父亲她的问题。 future未来；answer回答；problem问题；exam考试。根据“Alice wanted to buy a gift for her mother for Mother’s Day, but she didn’t have enough…”可知，爱丽丝遇到了没有足够多的钱的问题。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：太晚了。 late晚的；early早的；education教育；common常见的。根据“Dad said when he gave the money to Alice at night.”可知，已经到晚上了，爸爸应该说的是“太晚了”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但是第二天早上，爱丽丝仍然起得很早。 went to bed睡觉；got up起床；turned out结果是；hung out闲逛。根据“But the next morning”可知，爱丽丝起得很早。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：首先，她洗她妈妈的车，直到它非常干净。 if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“First, she washed her mother’s car…it was very clean.”可知，此处说的是“直到车非常干净”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她看到座位上有一束花。 celebrated庆祝；saw看到；caught赶上；deleted删除。根据“Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she…a bunch of flowers.”可知，此处描述的是妈妈看到花的情景。故选B。 7题详解】 句意：爱丽丝的妈妈非常高兴。 sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“She gave her a big hug (拥抱) and said ‘Thank you, honey. This is the best gift for me.’”可知，妈妈很开心。故选C。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sunny School This is a bilingual (双语的) school for children of 6~15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Jobs Cook Library assistant Sports coach Language teacher Age 25~40 20~35 20~40 30~45 Language Chinese Chinese, English Chinese, English Chinese, English Skills Can cook Chinese and Western food Know all kinds of books well Major in (主修) P.E. Major in English Others Healthy Careful Healthy, strong ... 8. Who can’t go to Sunny School? A. An eight-year-old kid. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fifteen-year-old girl. D. A sixteen-year-old girl. 9. Sunny School doesn’t want ________. A. a sports coach B. a music teacher C. a library assistant D. a cook 10. We know ________ may not speak English in Sunny School. A. the sports coach B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个双语学校发布的招聘信息，包括其招聘的岗位和各类要求。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a bilingual (双语的) school for children of 6~15.”可知，一个16岁的小女孩不能去这个学校。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.”可知，它发布的招聘岗位有厨师，图书馆助理，运动教练和语言教师，没说要招聘音乐老师。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook”所对应的语言那一栏中的“Chinese”可知，阳光学校厨师可能不会说英语。故选B。 B Did you watch The Jungle Book (《奇幻森林》)? The film tells a story about the boy Mowgli who grows up in the jungle. When a dangerous tiger Shere Khan learns about Mowgli, he wants to kill the boy. So Mowgli’s friends Bagheera the leopard (豹) and Baloo the bear (熊) decide to help him out. Neel Sethi who played Mowgli did a great job in the film. In fact, thousands of little actors wanted to play the role, but the 12-year-old boy finally got it. It was not an easy job. Neel had to suppose (假设) that he lived in a jungle with different animals. In fact, he could only see a computer screen. “Luckily, the director (导演) often talked with me. That helped me a lot and made my work much easier.” Neel would like to be an actor when he grows up. He also wants to become a dentist just like his father. Then again, he wouldn’t mind playing football. “Doing three things well might sound difficult—but fighting with a tiger in the jungle isn’t easy either,” Neel says. 11. The first paragraph tells us ________. A. why the film is popular B. what the film is about C. how successful the film is D. when the film came out 12. Neel Sethi worked with ________. A. many other little actors B. a farmer C. different animals D. a computer 13. The underlined word “That” refers to “________”. A. the computer B. the film C. the director’s talk D. the book 14. We can know ________ from the passage. A. Neel’s father is a dentist B. Neel wants to be a singer C. Neel is ten years old D. Neel likes to read 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了电影《奇幻森林》以及电影的小演员Neel Sethi。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据”The film tells a story about the boy Mowgli who grows up in the jungle.”可知，本段主要向我们介绍了电影《奇幻森林》的主要内容。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Neel had to suppose (假设) that he lived in a jungle with different animals. In fact, he could only see a computer screen.”可知，Neel Sethi和一个电脑屏幕共事。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily, the director (导演) often talked with me. That helped me a lot and made my work much easier.”可知，导演经常和我聊天，这对我帮助很大，使我的工作容易多了。所以此处that指的是“跟导演的聊天”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also wants to become a dentist just like his father.”可知，Neel的父亲是一名牙医。故选A。 C The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 15. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Because young dogs are cuter. B. Because young dogs are stronger. C. Because it’s easier to train them. D. Because it will cost less to train them. 16. What do the volunteers have in common? A. They all want to help the young. B. They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. C. They all work in the association. D. They all keep lots of dogs and play with them on weekends. 17. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different sounds B. They will learn to understand different languages. C. They will learn to understand old people’s living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 18. What can we learn from the article? A. The association will train police dogs. B. All the people like the plan. C. All dogs will enter the second training. D. The first training will take 180 days, 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京市助听犬协会有一个计划，他们决定选取一些年轻的流浪狗来对它们进行训练，让它们能帮助老人或聋人。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them.”可知，他们会选择年轻的狗，因为训练它们更容易。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.”可知，他们都有养狗的经验，而且他们都喜欢狗，这是这些志愿者的共同之处。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling.”可知，在第二阶段的训练中，这些狗将学会理解不同的声音。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This training will take 180 days.”可知，第一阶段的训练持续180天。故选D。 D The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student. Dos ·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time dial 110. ·Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her. ·Look for branches (树枝) and bamboo poles (竹竿) and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don’ts ·Don’t jump into the water for rescue (营救). ·Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand. The time during which the drowning often happens ·After school in the afternoon. ·On weekends. ·On holidays. ·On summer vacation. The possible causes (原因). ·Playing near the water or pick up things from the water. ·Swimming in a pool or river without adults. ·Swimming in groups on a hot day. 19. The underlined word “dial” means “________”. A. look B. play C. call D. hit 20. When does the drowning often happen? A. On weekends or holidays. B. At school from Monday to Friday. C. On winter vacation. D. In the morning. 21. What’s the possible cause of the drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Swimming with adults. C. Playing near the water. D. Looking for branches. 22. This passage mainly introduces ________. A. the right time to swam in the river B. how to save the drowning student C. what to do when swimming D. the way to keep safe in water 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生溺水经常发生的时间和原因，并给出了救人的方法。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110.”可知，大声呼喊，向大人求助。同时拨打110。因此划线单词的意思是拨打，call与其意思一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The time during which the drowning often happens.”所对应的“On weekends.”以及“On holidays.”可知，周末或者节假日经常发生溺水事件。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The possible causes (原因).”中所对应的“Playing near the water or pick up things from the water.”可知，在水边玩耍可能会导致溺水。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生溺水经常发生的时间和原因，并给出了救人的方法。因此这篇文章主要介绍如何救溺水的学生。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共48分) 四、听力填表(每小题1分，共5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下方的表格，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Problems Solutions Linda had a sore back. 1 up and walk more. Sam 2 down and hurt one of his hands. Wash the cut and put some 3 on it. Sara had a bad 4 . Exercise more and eat more healthily. Jack worried too much. Drink some milk and get enough 5 . 五、单词拼写与运用(每小题1分，共8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 23. Linda often looks after h________ at home when her parents are out. 【答案】(h)erself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Linda的父母外出时，她经常自己照顾自己。根据“Linda often looks after h... at home when her parents are out.”及首字母可知，此处表示Linda的父母外出时，她经常是自己照顾自己的，所以此空应是反身代词herself“她自己”，符合题意。故填(h)erself。 24. We go to school on w________ and stay at home on weekends. 【答案】(w)eekdays 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在工作日上学，周末待在家里。根据“We go to school on...and stay at home on weekends.”可知，此处指我们在工作日上学，weekdays“工作日”，指从周一到周五这五天，用复数形式。故填(w)eekdays。 25. We’ll certainly feel worse u________ we talk to someone. 【答案】(u)nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们和别人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。两个句子之间缺少连词，结合句意可知，此处是unless “ 除非，否则 ”引导的条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 26. We often make a resolution at the b________ of the year. 【答案】(b)eginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在年初制定一个计划。根据“at the…of the year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“年初”，at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，固定词组。故填(b)eginning。 27. The little girl is very ________（善解人意的）. 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很善解人意。understanding“善解人意的”形容词；“be+形容词”在句中构成系表结构。故填understanding。 28. She ________ (躺) down in bed for a while, and then she became better. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在床上躺了一会儿，然后病情好转了。lie“躺”，根据“became”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，lie的过去式为lay。故填lay。 29. We should care for the ______ (有残疾的) people. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关爱有残疾的人。disabled“残疾的”，形容词，修饰名词people。故填disabled。 30. We can’t ________ (想象) how life will be like in 100 years. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法想象100年后的生活会是什么样子的。imagine “想象”，动词，空前有情态动词can’t，所以空处用动词原形。故填imagine。 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tony, If one is famous in sports, music or movies, he may ___31___ (quick) become a superstar, such as the singer, Michael Jackson and the basketball player, Michael Jordan. A superstar is usually loved by lots of people. If he walks in the street, many people ___32___ (say) “hi” to him and ask him ___33___ (take) photos with them. People even want to know everything about him. So he can make lots of money by telling his stories to magazines or newspapers. In a word, a superstar usually lives a ___34___ (comfortable) life than us. Jessica 【答案】31. quickly 32. will say 33. to take 34. more comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jessica给Tony写的一封信，信中主要讲述了明星的好处。 【31题详解】 句意：如果一个人在体育、音乐或电影方面很出名，他可能很快成为超级巨星，如歌手迈克尔·杰克逊和篮球运动员迈克尔·乔丹。此处用副词修饰动词become，quickly意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 【32题详解】 句意：如果他走在街上，许多人会对他说“嗨”，并请他与他们合影。分析句子可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will say。 【33题详解】 句意：如果他走在街上，许多人会对他说“嗨”，并请他与他们合影。aske sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to tak。 【34题详解】 句意：总之，一个超级明星通常比我们过得更舒服。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级more comfortable，意为“更舒服的”，形容词作定语。故填more comfortable。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big ___35___ (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, ___36___ that was his dream. May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After taking ___37___ break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed to go well at first. But when they were close to the top, the wind became strong and cold. He ___38___ (feel) sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should ___39___ (turn) back. He took the guide’s advice, but on the way back he passed out (昏迷). When John woke ___40___, he found he was in a hospital. 【答案】35. decision 36. because 37. a 38. felt 39. turn 40. up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：去年春天，他做出了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的重大决定。make a decision表示“做决定”，为固定短语。故填decision。 【36题详解】 句意：他知道面前有很多风险，但他仍然想这样做，因为那是他的梦想。根据“He knew there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so...that was his dream.”可知，空处前后表因果关系。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：在帐篷里休息一下后，他和向导开始了他们的山顶之旅。take a break表示“休息一下”，为固定短语。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：他感到不舒服，咳嗽不止。根据“and coughed a lot”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【39题详解】 句意：向导告诉约翰他们应该回去。空前有情态动词should，空处用动词原形。故填turn。 【40题详解】 句意：当约翰醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。wake up表示“醒来”，为固定短语。故填up。 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t find it out, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that helps your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 41. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (涉及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word) _______________________________________________ 42. What are often a top worry for kids? (no more than 9 words) _______________________________________________ 43. Who can you ask for help when you’re worried? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. 3./Three. 42. Grades at school./Grades at school are often top worries for kids. 43. Your parents, friends or teachers./You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 44. 如果你不能发现它（你担心的事），你可以寻求帮助。 45. How Do You Deal With Your Worries?/Some Steps to Deal With Your Worries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题：试着弄清楚你在担心什么；想办法让它变得更好；以及寻求帮助。 【41题详解】 根据“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，文章介绍了三个处理担忧的步骤。故填3./Three. 【42题详解】 根据“Grades at school are often top worries for kids.”可知，学校的成绩是孩子们最担心的问题。故填Grades at school./Grades at school are often top worries for kids. 【43题详解】 根据“When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，当你担忧时，你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。故填Your parents, friends or teachers./You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 【44题详解】 if如果；you can’t你不能；find out找出，发现；it它；you can你可以；ask for help寻求帮助。故填：如果你不能发现它（你担心的事），你可以寻求帮助。 【45题详解】 根据“Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题。故填How Do You Deal With Your Worries?/Some Steps to Deal With Your Worries。 八、写作(共15分) 46. 假定你是Tony，是Star Middle School的一名七年级学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到野生动物保护俱乐部 (Friend of Wildlife) 的招聘广告。请你写封简短的申请信，介绍自己的情况并说明申请理由及期盼的心情。 姓名 Tony 年龄 15 性格 外向；乐于助人 爱好 阅读；旅游；拍各种动物照片 相关经历 经常照顾无家可归的动物；曾就保护野生动物给报纸写信 空闲时间 每周日上午 申请理由 ……(自拟2条加入俱乐部的理由) 提示词： 保护野生动物：protect wild animals 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括所有的信息，并作适当地发挥； 2.90词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Sunday, I’d like to become a member of Friend of Wildlife. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Sunday, I’d like to become a member of Friend of Wildlife. I’m a 15-year-old student in Grade 8. I am outgoing and helpful. I have a good sense of humor. I have many hobbies, like reading and travelling. Besides, I like taking photos of all kinds of animals. I once wrote to the newspaper, talking about what we can do for wildlife. I want to learn more about wildlife and do something by telling people the importance of protecting the wildlife. I can take part in club activities every Sunday morning. I will be very happy if I can join your club. I hope to get your reply as soon as possible. Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是想成为野生动物保护俱乐部的成员； 第二步，介绍自己的基本信息，讲述自己的相关经历、空闲时间以及申请理由； 第三步，表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of humor幽默感 ②talk about谈论 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I once wrote to the newspaper, talking about what we can do for wildlife. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$