Unit 8 Section A (2a-2d) 课件 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 8 Section A(2a-2d) Is There A Post Office Near Here 1. People can have meals in the ____________. 2. We can send letters in the _______________. 3. You can save money in the ____________. 4. The man wants to telephone his son. He’s looking for a _____________. 5. I’m ill, so I have to go to the __________. 6. If you travel to some places, you should find a _______ to live in first. 7.The thief(小偷) was taken to the ______________. 8. It is dangerous to play on the ________. There are so many cars. restaurant post office bank pay phone hospital hotel police station street 1. -学校附近有医院吗？ -是的，有一个在Long Street。 2.- 你家附近有超市吗？(复数句) -没有。我家离超市很远。 Is there a hospital near the school? Yes, there is. There is one on Long Street. Are there supermarkets near your home? No, there aren't. It is far from my home to the supermarkets. 3. -你家附近有地铁站吗？ -是的， 地铁站离我家只有200米。 Is there a subway station near your home? Yes, there is. The subway station is only 200 meters from my home. 4.-警察局附近有餐馆吗？ -没有。餐馆离警局很远。 Is there a restaurant near the police station? No, there isn't. The restaurant is far from the police station. on behind next to in front of between ... and ... across from in near Road big small in front of between and next to behind Millie sits ____________ me. Amy sits _________ Millie ______Simon. Kitty sits _____________ Sandy. Sandy sits ___________ Amy. Let’s try Talk about our classmates in our class. 让学生谈论自己班级的座位情况，在真实情境中练习方位介词。 Look at the picture. There’s a school in the picture. It’s____School Street. The book store is______ the school. The bank is ______ the school. The pay phone is_______ the school and the hospital. Can you see the post office? It’s_____ ______the school. There is a supermarket. It’s_____ ____ ____ the park. on behind next to between across from in front of Look at the picture and finish the passage. What can you see in each picture? Is there anything same in all the pictures? Find out the same thing. But the positions of the pay phones are different. The pay phone is on Green Street. Where is the pay phone? The pay phone is behind the library. The pay phone is in front of the library. Where is the pay phone? The pay phone is next to the library. Where is the pay phone? The pay phone is between the post office and the library. Where is the pay phone? The pay phone is across from the library. Where is the pay phone? 2a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library. 4 6 2 3 5 1 Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 2b next to in front of between behind across from on The police station is _______ the restaurant and the hospital. The park is ___________ the bank. The hospital is ___ Bridge Street. The pay phone is _______ the post office. The restaurant is _________ the post office. The hotel is _______ the police station. between Listen again and check the answers. next to in front of between behind across from on The police station is _______ the restaurant and the hospital. The park is ___________ the bank. The hospital is ___ Bridge Street. The pay phone is _______ the post office. The restaurant is _________ the post office. The hotel is _______ the police station. between across from on next to in front of behind Listen and read. Conversation 1 A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here? B: Yes. It’s between the restaurant and the hospital. Conversation 2 A: Where’s the park? B: The park? Oh, it’s across from the bank. Conversation 3 A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? B: Yes, it’s on Bridge Street. Listen and read. Conversation 4 A: Where’s the pay phone? B: It’s next to the post office. Conversation 5 A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here? B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Conversation 6 A: Where’s the hotel? B: The hotel? It’s behind the police station. Let’s talk 2c Ask and answer the questions about the places in 1a on page 43. Where’s the hospital? It’s next to the police station. Where’s the hotel? It’s across from the post office. ... Let’s talk 2c Ask and answer the questions about the places in 1a on page 43. A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here? B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Read the conversation in 2d quickly and answer the questions below. Let’s read 2d 1). Where does Tony want to go? 2). Who is new in town? 3). Where is the bank? 4). Is there a park near the bank? He wants to go to the bank. Tony is new in town. It’s on Center Street. Yes, the park is across from the bank. Fill in the blanks according to 2d. Let’s read 2d Tony: Hi, ___________. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,_______________. Is there a bank _________? Linda: Yes, there is. It's _____________. It's ___________ the park. Tony: Oh … where's Center Street? Linda: ____________________. I can walk ________. Tony: Oh, that's great! Thanks __________. Linda: ___________. Excuse me I'm new in town on Center Street It's not too far from here No problem aroud here across from with you so much Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street? Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem. 我新来此镇。 across from 在…对面(介词) 离这里不远 打扰一下 需要我帮忙吗？ Role play the conversation with your partner. Role-play 2d Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…Where’s Center Street? Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem. Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street? Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem. 打扰一下 需要我帮忙吗？ 我新来此镇 附近有银行吗？ 它在公园的对面。 它离这里不远。 我可以陪你走过去。 Language Points Language points 1. police station 警察局 (教材P43 1a) police n. 警察 police是集合名词，表示复数意义，其前通常加定冠词the，作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Point The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。 【拓展延伸】 police policeman(pl. policemen) （男）警察 policewoman(pl. policewomen) 女警察 Language points 2. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ (教材P43 图片文字) “Is/Are there…?”意为“有……吗？”，是 “There is/are…”的一般疑问句形式。 Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致，其肯定回答是 “Yes, there is/are.”, 否定回答是“No, there isn’t/aren’t”。 Is/Are there…? —Is there a museum near here? 这附近有博物馆吗？ —Yes, there is. 是的，有。 —Are there any people in the meeting room? 会议室里有人吗？ —No, there aren’t. 不，没有。 Point Language points 3. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面 (教材P44 2a) （1）pay在此处作不可数名词，意为“付费”。pay phone意为“付费电话”。 I would like to work for you without pay. 我愿意为你无偿工作。 There is a pay phone behind the library. 图书馆后面有一部付费电话。 （2）pay还可作动词，意为“付费”。常用结构: pay for sth. “为……付费”；pay…for sth. “付……买某物”。 Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? 博物馆应该让免费参观还是人们得付钱买门票呢？ pay v. & n. 付费 Point1 across adv. & prep. 过；穿过 Point2 across既可作副词又可作介词，across from意为“在……对面”。across作介词时，常与walk, go, run等动词搭配使用。 Our school is just across from the bank. 我们学校在银行正对面。 Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 爱丽丝站起来，跑着穿过田地去追兔子。 Language points 【易混辨析】across, over, past与through across 指从物体表面横向穿过，由一边到另一边。 You mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. 交通信号灯是红色的时候，你一定不要穿过街道。 over 多指从物体上方翻越或跨越。 He climbed over the mountains to get there. 他翻越高山到达那里。 past 指从物体旁边经过。 I go past your house on my way home every day. 我每天回家的路上都经过你家。 through 强调从物体内部或中间穿过。 The bird flew in through the window. 这只小鸟是从窗户飞进来的。 Language points 4. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。 (教材P44 2a) in front of 在……前面 Point 【易混辨析】in front of 与 in the front of in front of 在物体外部的前面 There is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。 in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The driver is in the front of the car.司机在汽车的前面。 Language points 5. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ (教材P44 2d) 这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话，可译作“需要我帮忙吗？”或“我可以帮您做些什么？”，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。 类似句子还有： May/Can/Could I help you? Do you need my help? Is there anything I can do for you? What can I do for you? Language points 6. Is there a bank around here? 这周围有银行吗？ (教材P44 2d) around prep. 在……周围 Point around在此处作介词，意为“在……周围”。 We sat around the fire. 我们围火而坐。 【拓展延伸】around还可作副词，常见用法如下： 意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。 It’s around six o’clock. 现在大约是六点钟。 意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。 I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。 Exercise 一、单项选择 1 2 3 —Shall I help you_____ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. on B. with C. across D. along In the picture, he sits _____ me, looking very happy. A. next to B. among C. up D. through 【2020·盐城市】Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt. A. at B. on C. in D. with C C A Exercise 二、完成句子 1 2 3 4 —__________, where is the park, please? —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. People usually put money in the ________. Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you. They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river. 我看到桌子上放着一张便条。 I saw a note lying ______________________. Excuse me ehind bank across on the desk/ table 5 Exercise They want to go to a _________ (餐馆) to have dinner. Is there a ________ (医院) near here? Mr. Sun is very rich and has much _______.(钱) We are looking for a small ______ (旅馆). 【2020 •浙江省宁波市】Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank. 三、根据汉语提示填写单词 restaurant money 1 2 3 4 5 hospital hotel left Thanks for listening ! 60785.766 $$