福建省南平市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

南平市2023一2024学年第二学期高二期末质量检测 英语试题 案 本试卷共12页。满分150分. 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应愿目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用檬皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3,考试结束后，将答题卡交回 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时何将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 都 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 如 读一遍 例：How much is the shirt2 A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 答案是C, 1.How often does the woman go to the gym now? A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Four times a week. 翼 的 2.Why doesn't the man want to leam to drive? A.He wants to save money. B.He doesn't want to get hurt. C.He prefers to take the subway. 3.Why is the man's apartment in a mess? A.His roommate is lazy. B.He is too busy to clean it. 都 C.He hates doing the cleaning. 高二英语试颗第1页（共12页）】 4.When will the speakers meet? A.At10:00. B.At10:30 C.At11:00. 5.Why did the man arrive home late? A.His car broke down. B.He couldn't get a taxi. C.He gave his friend a ride. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Husband and wife C.Father and daughter. 7.What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A.See a doctor. B.Go to a bank. C.Celebrate a birthday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man now? A.A typist. B.An advertiser. C.An assistant. 9.How did the man know of the new job? A.He learned from his brother. B.He saw an advertisement online. C.He went to the company in person. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a school. B.In a police station. C.In the woman's house. 11.How long has Max been away from home? A.Two days. B.A whole day. C.The whole morning. 12.What's the color of Max's coat? A.White. B.Red. C.Blue. 高二英语试顺第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To seek advice. B.To offer help. C.To ask the way. 14.What is the woman's opinion about Latin Quarter? A.It's quiet. B.It's expensive. C.It's energetic. 15.What is the best way to go around in Paris? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By subway. 16.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Traveling in Paris. B.Attractions in Paris. C.Transportation in Paris. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How heavy was Msituni when she was born? A.Over 120 pounds. B.About 55 pounds. C.More than 178 pounds. 18.What was Msituni's problem? A.She was badly hurt. B.She was born disabled. C.She was too heavy to stand. 19.Who is Matt Kinney? A.An animal doctor. B.A zoo keeper. C.A company owner. 20.What do we know about Hanger Clinic? A.It has studied giraffes for years. B.It makes artificial body parts for people. C.It created a fake tail for a giraffe in 2006. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington DC holds a special place among the American cities.The route below includes some of the city's big-hitting museums and unexpected treasures. 高二英语试题第3页（共12页） Phillips Collection Founded in 1921 by art collector Duncan Phillips and his wife Marjorie,the Phillips Collection was the first museum of modern art in the US and continues to change and expand with new exhibits. The personal collection is a rollcall of some of the most celebrated names,including Monet,Picasso. and Van Gogh. Go-Go Museum Cafe Hire a bike to cross the Anacostia River and seek out one of the city's newest museums.As its name suggests,the Go-Go Museum and Cafe celebrates go-go,the lively style of funk known for its unique beat and vocals.Go-go has its roots in the city's African American community,with local guitarist Chuck Brown known as the"Godfather of Go-Go". National Mall Make the short walk south-past the White House-and the National Mall outspreads like a vast,green carpet,between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol,with the towering Washington Monument at the heart of it.Near a two-mile grass walkway is the Library of Congress, the largest library in the world.At a leisurely pace,a full lap of the Mall can easily take over two hours,so allow time to take it all in. Rubell Museum Back across the river,on Ist Street SW.the Rubell Museum is a fun place with contemporary art.This is one of the largest private collections of modem works in North America,collected over a period of nearly 60 years by Don and his son.See them showcased through a collection of paintings, sculptures,videos and photography. 21.Which museum may attract music lovers? A.Phillips Collection. B.National Mall. C.Go-Go Museum Cafe. D.Rubell Museum. 22.What can we know about National Mall? A.It contains the world's largest library. B.It is to the north of the White House. C.Visitors can easily walk a full lap of it. D.At its heart stands the Lincoln Memorial. 23.What do Phillips Collection and Rubell Museum have in common? A.They are state-run museums. B.They are museums of modern art. C.They were built in the 1920s. D.They are in the same neighbourhood. 高二英语试题第4项（共12页） Rachel began rowing when she was 53,after spotting a six-oar rowing boat in Bristol harbour. Fascinated by its size and distinctive appearance,she was encouraged to do a trial run."As soon as I got on the water,I was hooked,"she says."Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.” It wasn't until 2017,though,that Rachel's Atlantic plans were bor.She had experienced back pain occasionally since her teens,and then one day,while at home,she was suddenly unable to walk. "I knew I needed to keep myself healthy-minded,so I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery,"she said. Rachel had retired a few years earlier.when she moved from Bristol to the coast to help look after her elderly mother."Every time I decided to go on holiday or leave,I'd get a call to find out mum was in hospital.Eventually,I stopped making plans,"she says."But as soon as I was disabled myself,it made me realize that I had to do something to make my own life count." After successful surgery,Rachel began driving around the country to meet other women who had undertaken endurance rows.Hearing the experiences and advice of other athletes gave Rachel the confidence she needed.Soon after,she heard that a new boat maker was building a team for a maiden voyage across the Atlantic.So Rachel began intensive training.even adapting her garden into a gym during the Covid lockdowns.Finally,she set off in 2021. Empowered by this successful expedition,she has been inspired to keep pushing the limits, planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK at 64,and motorcycling through the Himalayas later in the year."I know my body is changing and the physical challenge is greater,but that just makes me want to achieve even more,"she says. 24.What does the underlined word"hooked"in Paragraphl mean? A.Confused. B.Inspired. C.Scared. D.Addicted. 25.What made Rachel decide to make a life change? A.Being disabled. B.Being retired. C.Her new interest. D.Her mother's illness. 26.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Rachel's successful surgery. B.Rachel's efforts for her dream. C.Other athletes'experiences. D.The difficulties in the voyage. 27.What does Rachel's story convey? A.Great minds think alike. B.Life needs a challenge. C.Good begun is half done. D.Experience must be bought. 高二英语试题第5页（共12页） The tale of the ants who scared the elephants to help the lions catch the zebras may sound like a children's fairy tale,but it is a true story with an unhappy ending for the big cats.Lions in Kenya are being pushed closer to endangered situation because the acacia trees that they rely on for cover while hunting zebras are dying.leaving them nowhere to hide while hunting. Scientists were surprised that acacia trees were able to grow fast in the Nature Conservancy in central Kenya,as there are so many leaf-eating mammals such as elephants and giraffes that would normally eat up the tree leaves. The acacias'secret weapon is a species of ant that lives in the tree.The trees are historically protected from leaf-eating animals by this species.In return for their home,the ants defend the trees from huge plant eaters,like elephants,giraffes,an arrangement ecologists call mutualism () About 15 years ago,unnoticed by environmentalists,a new species of ant slipped into the region. It is thought that this invasive species,known as the big-headed ant,often found hidden in the wood used in construction,was brought to the area by human activity.These ants set about attacking and destroying the ants that used to defend the trees.The new ants do not make any effort to protect the trees,leaving the acacia trees defenceless.This has set off a chain of events,resulting in a shift in predator-prey(捕食者一s猎物)behaviour that may further endanger populations of lions,.researchers said."The lions rely on the tree cover to hunt and hide before attacking zebras.Less tree cover means lions are not as successful at ambushing (their prey." 28.Why is the tale of the ants mentioned? A.To make comparison. B.To provide evidence. C.To introduce the topic. D.To support an argument. 29.What made the acacia trees survive? A.People's protection. B.Defence of the ants in them. C.Their ability to grow fast. D.The leaf-eaters'disappearance. 30.What can we learn about the big-headed ants? A.They originally existed in the region. B.They successfully defended the trees. C.They contributed a lot to the ecosystem. D.They arrived with the wood for construction 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Natural Selection:Survival of the Fittest B.Insects and Mammals'Fight for a Living C.Which is Endangered,Plants or Animals? D.A New Ant Specics Endangers the Big Cats 高二英语试题第6页（共12页） D Intel has created the world's largest neuromorphic(神经形态)computer,.a device intended to imitate the operation of the human brain.The firm hopes it will be able to run more complicated Al models than is possible on conventional computers. A regular computer uses its processor to carry out operations and stores data in separate memory. but a neuromorphic device uses artificial neurons to both store and compute,just as our brains do. This removes the need to transmit data back and forth between components,which limits the speed of current computers. It also means"brain-like"computers can be more energy efficient.Intel claims its new Hala Point neuromorphic computer uses 1%of the energy a conventional machine takes when running optimization (problems,which involve finding the best solution to a problem given certain restrictions.Mike Davies at Intel says that despite its big power,Hala Point is about as big as a microwave oven.Intel suggests that a machine like Hala Point could create Al models that leam continuously,rather than needing to be trained to learn each new task,as is the case with current models. But James Knight at the University of Sussex,UK says current models like ChatGPT are trained using graphics cards operating in parallel ()meaning that many chips can be put to work on training the same model.But as neuromorphic computers work with a single input and can't be trained in parallel,it is likely to take decades to train something like ChatGPT on such hardware,not to mention make it leam continually,he says. While today's neuromorphic hardware still needs to be improved,says Davies,it could one day take pre-trained models and let them learn new tasks."This is the kind of continual leaming problem that we believe large-scale neuromorphic systems like Hala Point can solve in the future,"he says. 32.What do we know about the neuromorphic computer? A.It operates like the human brain. B.It stores and computes separately. C.It needs to transmit data among components. D.It is more complicated than the current computer. 33.What does Paragraph 3 focus on concerning Hala Point? A.Its cost. B.Its application. C.Its appearance. D.Its advantage 高二英语试题第7页（共12页） 34.What can be inferred from Knight's words? A.ChatGPT only works with a single input. B.Neuromorphic computers can learn continuously. C.Neuromorphic computers are unfit for training ChatGPT. D.Graphics cards of neuromorphic computers operate in parallel. 35.What is Davies'attitude to neuromorphic computer? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Optimistic. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 If you lost your watch after a football match,you'd notice it.If you came home to find your jewelry drawer on the floor,you would probably cry out,"We've been robbed!"However,people hardly notice when they're robbed of something much more valuable.36 We are miserably aware that we never seem to finish our work.37 But we do.The problem is that we let people and devices take it from right under our noses. 38They're usually the most important people in our lives:the boss,colleagues,family and friends."Got a minute?"they ask.And just like that,you're robbed again of something valuable that you can never get back. If you're like most people,you lose three to five hours every day.39It goes to interruptions;that's where.If you want to get that stolen time back and use it the way you desire, here's what to do: First of all,count it up.40 Don't be fooled by that"Got a minute?",because such interruptions throw you off tasks and leave you frustrated of having to make up for time lost.You need to Count it all up.Secondly,explain to your time robbers that you have their best interests at heart so that they will not be disappointed.Lastly,work alone,totally focused on important tasks and stop losing your precious time. A.Don't take it into account. B.That is their precious time. C.Who are these"time robbers"? D.Worse yet,you don't realize where the time goes. E.We complain that we simply don't have enough time. F.Total up the time you're losing to interruptions every day. G.They never know what prevents them from the good stuff. 高二英语试顺第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I've loved to sew (all my life ever since I was 7.As a teenager,I began to 41 and sew my own outfits.In my 20s.I began to buy42 and out-of-date clothes to upcycle and refashion. However,about 10 years ago,when I was43 a beautiful long blue evening dress,I stopped.From a hidden pocket I pulled out an old 44.In it a young woman was 45 the very same blue evening dress.A long silver chain necklace hung46down the front of the dress. Holding a black purse,she had a soft 47.Who was she?Did she wear it to the theater?And I was now tearing it apart.I felt 48. I mentioned my 49 and guilt to my daughter.She said,"Mom,you should be 50 of your upcycling and your sewing creations.You are keeping these clothes from being51 away. If you find objects in the pockets,consider it a52" I decided to show 53 to this upeycling discovery-by displaying it on a board in my sewing room.It made me 54 refashioning and upcycling clothes even more.But I have leamed to be a little 55 when dealing with clothes and approach pockets more carefully 41.A.donate B.wash C.design D.fold 42.A.tailored B.used C.unique D.simple 43.A.talking about B.putting aside C.hunting for D.tearing apart 44.A.purse B.photo C.brochure D.letter 45.A.wearing B.mending C.sewing D.ironing 46.A.loosely B.heavily C.gracefully D.casually 47.A.heart B.skin C.voice D.smile 48.A.nervous B.funny C.curious D.guilty 49.A.concern B.despair C.anger D.fear 50.A.aware B.proud C.afraid D.tired 51.A.blown B.taken C.thrown D.given 52.A.bonus B.goal C.duty D.chance 53.A.patience B.respect C.attention D.interest 54.A.enjoy B.regret C.avoid D.imagine 55 A.braver B.quicker C.gentler D.wiser 高一革语试雨流Q而（址1）而) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous for silk production and traditional gardens,Suzhou,the city of just over 10 million people56(offer)a week of free subway rides during the 2024 Lunar New Year period to passengers in Hanfu. 57(dress)up in Hanfu to visit local attractions has become a popular way to express one's holiday spirit in China in recent years,58(especial)among youth."The preference is an important symbol of the Chinese cultural renaissance."Song Weixia,a brand 59(design)from Anhui says."There's more to this fashion flashback than just holiday spirit.It is the rise in the desire60(appreciate)Chinese culture among young people in recent years that counts.In fact, it's an expression of a nation feeling 61(confidence)with its culture." "There is a group of people 62 wear it as a trend,"she says."But it's important to preserve the tradition63 an accurate way so the tradition doesn't get 64(lose)."In the end,Song says she doesn't focus too much on what clothes she wears 65 rather how she spends time with her loved ones,as"that's the core tradition of Lunar New Year." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你将参加某英文杂志举办的征文比赛，请你以“My Road To A Healthy Life” 为题写一篇征文参赛。要点包括： 1.个人经历： 2.感悟。 注意： L.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高一益语试题第10而（北1）而)1 南平市 2023-2024 学年第二学期高二期末质量检测 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. F 第三部分 英语知识运用（满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 第三节 短文填词（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. offered 57. Dressing 58. especially 59. designer 60. to appreciate 61. confident 62. who/that 63. in 64. lost 65. but （与所给答案不符的一律不给分） 第四部分 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） One possible version My road to a healthy life Health is wealth, and I fully agree to the saying. About a year ago, I made a resolution to lead a healthier life. I started by keeping a nutritious diet while reducing the intake of processed foods. Regular exercise became routine. I jogged or went to the gym regularly. I also made sure to get enough sleep and manage stress through exercise. The journey hasn’t been easy, but the results have been rewarding. I feel more energetic, focused and happy. My road to a healthy life is a lifelong commitment, and I’m proud of the progress I’ve made so far. 应用文评分标准 （一）评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据话题的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、词汇和语法结构应用的准确性、得体性及上下文的逻辑连 贯性。 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 5. 若考生能使用较高级的词汇、短语、句型或应用一些使文章层次分明的词汇，可酌情加 1-2 分。 2 6. 不拘泥于范文。除提示的内容要点外，学生自己增加的要点，只要理由充分、合乎情理，均应给分。 对优秀的作文应给高分，切忌态度马虎仅给保守分，要确保评卷的公平性。 7. 如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （二）内容要点 1. 个人经历； 2. 感悟。 （三）各档次的给分范围和要求参照表 第五档 覆盖了全部内容，富有逻辑性，完整地表述了写作要求； 使用了多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但完全不影响理解； 有效地使用了语句间的联结手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 （13-15分） 第四档 覆盖了主要内容，比较富有逻辑性，比较完整地表述了写作要求； 使用了比较多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间的联结手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义连贯。较好地完成了 试题规定的任务。 （10-12分） 第三档 覆盖了基本内容，有一定逻辑性，基本表述了写作要求； 使用了一些而且基本合适的词汇和语法结构，错误较多，但基本不影响理解； 有效地使用了一些语句间的联结手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本完成 了试题规定的任务。 （7-9分） 第二档 覆盖了一些内容，没有逻辑性，未表述写作要求； 使用了很少合适的词汇和语法结构，错误很多，影响理解； 没有使用语句间的联结手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成了试题规定的任 务。 （4-6分） 第一档 内容很少，没有逻辑性，未达到写作要求； 词汇和语法结构错误很多，影响理解； 没有使用语句间的联结手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成了试题规定的任 务。 （1-3分） 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所 写内容无法看清。 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） One possible version Suddenly, someone pushed me out of the way. To my astonishment, it was Anna who saved me but she got hit by the car. She was bleeding badly so I shouted for help. I felt as if a bullet went through my heart. She was taken to the hospital as soon as I found some help. Tears are rolling down from my eyes. I never knew that the 3 person I hated so much would risk her life to save me. I waited anxiously to hear news about her and I couldn’t sleep. Finally, the doctor came out and said that Anna would be fine soon. I was over the moon to hear the news. I apologized to Ann. I found out that her parents died in an accident and I invited her to stay with me in my house. She hesitated at first but I managed to make her agree. I gave her my prom dress and quitted from the prom contest. We became Best Friends Forever. From then on, I found out that beauty doesn’t lie only on your face, and that your attitude matters a lot. 读后续写评分标准 （一） 评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分（请见参照表）。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为: （1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量。 （二） 内容要点 第一段： 1. Anna 救我； 2. Anna 受伤，被送医院； 3. 我的心情。 第二段： 1. 我的反应； 2. 我道歉，感谢，与 Anna 成为朋友； 3. Anna 成为舞会皇后。 注意： 1. 续写应把握文章发展主线，只要续写合理，均可酌情给分！ 2. 如情节过于离奇，不符合发展主线或核心价值观，则总分不超过 12分。 （三）各档次的给分范围和要求参照表 第五档 （21-25分） 1. 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；2. 使 用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解; 3. 自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档 （16-20分） 1. 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽 度较高； 2. 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影 4 响理解； 3. 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 （11-15分） 1. 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基 本相关； 2. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理 解； 3. 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 （6-10分） 1. 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 2. 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 3. 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档 （1-5分） 1. 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情 境基本脱节； 2. 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 3. 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要 求完全不相关。