辽宁省瓦房店市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测试卷 八年级英语 (本试卷共60小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 I.单项填空(本题共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的悬佳选项。 1.下列句子中,使用升调朗读的是 A. Have you ever won any prizes before? B. Let's do a sound check. C. He can fly through sky and fight bad people. D. What clothes should I take to LA? 2.下列四个句子,划线重读不正确的一项是 A. 1 think there's a lesson there! B. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour C. -Have you entered a competition? ---No. I haven't D. I've made a model spaceship for our school proiect. / 3. The fiowers in the garden r___sweet. ) B. look C. feel A. sound D. smell 4. Mr Li. thank you for showing around Radio Beijing B.us C:our A.we D. ours 5. Lucy doesn't like making speeches. She feelswhen talking in front of the ciass A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. nervous 6. The reporter is excited because he's got a chance to do with Gu Ailing: C. articles A. interviews B. suggestions D. skills 7. --Have you watched Tom and Jerry? , _-Yes.I_ it three times. B.watched C. has watched A.watch D. have watched 8. Daming an excuse for being late for the school this morning C. made up B. counted down A. wrote about D. dreamed of 9. ---Do you know --At 9:o0 tomorrow morning A. where the video meeting will begir B. where will the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin 10. ---My pizza is done. Would you like to try some? . It smells delicious _ )) C. You are welcome. A.Well done B. No, thanks D. Yes, please. 八年级英语 第1页,共8页 全王 II.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。) tf。 Look at the instructions (用法说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. Jack is ten years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine ) , ,) 。 Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. 1) Take it three times each day before meals r Does(药量) ) Age: over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(小匙) )0 8-13 1 teaspoonful 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1. 2025 aday. 11. Jack should take ) A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 tea spoonfuls C. 1/2 tea spoonful D. 1 teaspoonful 12. We need to keep the medicine in __. A.afridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 13. John should befcre he takes it A. shake the medicine well B. eat something t) C. do some exercise D: drink a cup of tea n !riot 14. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? C: Health. B. Histoiry. A.Sports. D.Cuftureir.). ) rr) 八年级英语 第2页,共8页 : 全王 B You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners(空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2.ooo years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and sauare. They were also made from all kinds of materials(材料). Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather(羽毛) fans showed the owner's high status(地位) Sandal wood(香) fans could send out a sweet smell Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seern as artworks. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked tc use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman's abandoned(被抛弃的) fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, "If only life were as beautiful as wher we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans." However, men, especially the literati(文 人). used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy(书法) Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it 15. According to this passage, which of the following may be Wang Xizhi's favorite hand fan? a. C. d. B. ad C.bc A.ac D.bd 16. Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇。 B. 银烛秋光冷画屏,轻罗小扇扑流萤。 C. 舞低杨柳楼心月,歌尽桃花扇底风。 D. 奉带平明金殿开,暂将团扇共徘徊。 17. What do we know about hand fans? A. They can be made from different materials. B. They become less popular in recent years. C. There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China ,. D. People mainly used fans with sweet smels 20oo years ago. ” 18. What does the passage mainly tell us? ) B.Fans developed into art works. A. The stories behind fans .0 ) C. Chinese people still use fans. D. The literati liked fans best. 八年级英语 第3页,共8页 全王 On April 21, China showed the world's first high-definition lunar atlas(高清月球图集). This is the first time since the 197Os that we've seen new maps of the moon. The Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS,中国科学院) is behind the great project. It said that the new maps will help scientists with future moon research. "We've made great progress in studying the moon in recent years," said Liu Jianzhong from CAS. "But we're still using the maps from about half a century ago. Those old maps can' help us with future research." In 2012, Liu and his partner Ouyang, 乙iyuan started making new maps of the moon with a team of great scientists from across the country: The team mainly used data from China's Chang'e Project. They also used information from studies by other countries The old maps of the moon were provided on a 1:5 million scale(比例). But the new ones with a scale of 1:2.5 million offer more details. They show the exact locations of big discoveries on the moon. These include 17 types of rocks, 14 types of structures and many other things. According to CAS, the new maps will be very helpful to China's future efforts to study the moon. For example, they can help us find safe landing places. The new maps are now on the Digital Moon cloud platform (数字月球平台). It was built by Chinese scientists. The atlas, however, will soon be used by scicntists from all over the world In a word, they'll be able to better understand the history of the moon with the new maps They can also use them in their own future moon study. 19. When did Chinese people see the new maps of moon? A.OnApril20. B.OnApril21. C.In2012: D.In1970. 20. Which of the following is not the advantage of the new maps? A.Offering more details. B. Showing the exact locations C. Finding safe landing places D. Finding a place to live 21.What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/ B.①/②③④ C.①②③/④/ D. ①②③/④ 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. The scientists.on the Moon B. The New Maps of the Moon C. China's Chang'e Project D. The Great History of the Moon I年&语 第A页 廿·页 1 m扫全能王 D 73-year-od Yang Weiyun doesn't sing, dance or sell things on Douyin (抖音).She teaches pinyin (拼音). And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About four years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningfil: So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids pimyin on Douyin However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate(不识字的),they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others.They are afraid to go to new places and worried that they can't teach their children. So Yang added special clasess to meet their needs. There are over 37.ooo,oo0 illiterate (文盲) adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private (私 人的) way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 3oo,ooo students online. Han Mei is one of Yang's students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life: very hard. She couldn't find a job. After taking Yang's classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write he name. She has also found a job Giving clasess online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher 23. What do we know about Yang from Paragraph 2? A. She left a primary school four years ago B. She taught Chinese in a primary school. C. She worked in a kindergarten for 30 years D. She started to teach pizyin online last year 24. The wrtier uses the example of Han Mei to show A. There are still many illiterate people B. Yang's lessons are easy to understand C. Yang's lessons do good to her students D. Our country needs more teachers like Yang 25. Which words can we use to describe Yang's clasess? A. Easy but boring. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy and interesting. D. Difficult but intersting 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A wondeful teacher. B. The importance of piyin C. How to learn pinyin well. D. How to get popular online 八年级英语 第5页,共8页 m扫全能王 第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个 多余的选项。 Kids love to watch television, especially cartoons. It becomes really difficult to move from their seat while kids are watching their favorite cartoon shows. 27 Let us find out. Cartoons usually tell funny stories. They have nothing to do with the hardships(困难) of real life, out of the world: feelings and facts. 28 The power of the main cartoon character makes kids like cartoons very much. Also, the good beating the bad makes kids feel excited. Cartoons for children are like daily TV plays for women. Special effects and storylines(故 事线) not only interest kids but also many adults. Kids love funny things and cartoons provide them all of that. Besides, colors, voices and the exciting experiences all draw the interest of the children. Most of the cartoon shows like Mickey Mouse have become quite helpful and popular these days. They provide learning with fun. 29 They help make cartoons popular. 30 The main cartoon character can solve all problems. Cartoons always have a happy ending,unlike movies for adults Besides all these reasons, kids and cartoons are, inseparable(不可分离的), so keep enjoying your favorite cartoon show. A. Why do almost all kids love cartoons:so much? B. Do you know when cartoons became popular with kids? C. Children become part of this kind of educational learning D. Cartoons build a world which has something to do with kids E. Super powers that cartoon characters have are also the reason why children enjoy them. III.完形填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分) 阅读短文,理解大意,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 One day, a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test She handed out the paper and 31 her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's 32 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression(表情) on everyone's 33 and said,"I want you to write what you see there." The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the 34 task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. 35 of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper After reading, the classroom was 36 . The teacher began to explain, "I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to 37 . No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The 38 happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, 39 we always focus on the dark spots. Our 40 is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate-friends that help us or jobs that support our lives." 八年级英语第6页,共8页 全王 B. made 31. A. let C. gave D. asked C. sadness B. happiness 32. A. surprise D. joy B. face C. fook 33. A. page D. test 34. A. easy C. boring B. unusual D. common C.All B. Some 35. A. None D. Both B. crazy C. quiet 36. A. noisy D. active B. worry about C. wake up 37. A. think about D. take up B. same C. good 38. A. different D. unlucky B. if C. and 39. A. but D. or C. school B. friendship 40.A.class D. life IV.语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通 顺、连贯。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting(书法). "Even though the computer is 41 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands."said a Chinese government officer So far, the computer 42 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make plenty of 43 (mistake) in writing The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students' handwriting has got 44 (bad) than before. Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have me 45 same problem.They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character However, 46 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can't. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 47 (two). At present, China is trying its best 48 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents(内容) and the students can reply by writing in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters 49 our relatives and friends instead of sending messages.This can help 50 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. V.阅读与表达(共4小题,51-53小题,每题2分,54小题4分:满分10分) 阅读短文;然后根据内容回答问题。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn't matter if you don't. know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational(谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple 八年级英语 第7页,共8页 全王 questions like"What's your hobby?" or "Do you have any pets?". Remember. not. to ask questions that are too private (私、人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It's not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people Don't be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don't be sad if you don't have many friends Maybe that's because you donr't have enougtr chances to meet new peopte. You can try to find nore chances tomake newfriends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have simritar hobbies. 51. What is the passage about? 52. What is an important skill you should learn? 53. Where can you meet new people? 54. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? Write 30 words or more V.写 A.句子翻译。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 55. 自从我去年有了电脑,就没怎么运动过。 _since I got my computer last year 56. 美猴王赢得了全世界年轻人的心。The MonkeyKing 57. 爱好能帮助你学习新技能。Hobbiescan 58. 你应该与你的朋友们保持联系。Youshould 59. 朝世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。 and it will smile back B.书面表达(满分15分) 60.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack打算暑假来中国游玩,体验中国文化。请你写一 封邮件向他推荐一处中国的旅游景点,并向他提几点来中国旅游需要注意的事项。 内容提示: 1.表达欢迎。 2.推荐一处中国的旅游景点。 3.注意事项。 要求:1.词数80-100。 2.中心突出,语义连贯,书写规范。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 Dear Jack. .Yours. Li Hua 八年级英语 第8页.共。页 全能王 2023~2024学年度第二学期八年级英语期末参考答案 1-5 ACDBD 6-10 ADCCD 11-14. BAAC 15-18. DAAA 19-22. BDAB 23-26. BCCA 27-30. ADCE 31-35 DABBC 36-40. CABAD 41-45 widely has become mistakes worse the 46-50 if/when twice to solve to us 51. Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 52. We should learn how to have conversations with others. 53. In new places or new activities. 54. 开放性试题。 (说明：其他符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分) 55. I haven’t done（taken） much exercise 56. has won the hearts of young people all over the world 57. help you learn new skills 58. stay (keep) in touch with your friends 59. Smile at the world (说明: 除参考答案外，其他符合题意答案均可酌情赋分。) 附书面表达评分标准 评分原则： 1. 本题共15分，按5个档次给分； 2. 评卷采用整体评分的方式，评分时，首先考虑短文内容是否符合题目要求，根据其任务完成的情况初步确定所属档次；然后按该档次的具体要求进行衡量，确定和调整档次，最后给分； 3. 评分的主要参考指标为：内容要点全面、语言得体、结构清晰、上下文语意连贯、符合逻辑，其中内容要点可用不同方式表达，鼓励对紧扣主题的适当发挥； 若书写较差，影响理解从所得分中减去2分； 5. 评分时，对于拼写与标点符号错误，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。 6. 英语、美语拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 附：书面表达评分标准 （一）评分原则 1.本题共15分，按5个档次给分： 2.评卷采用整体评分的方式，评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行衡量，确定和调整档次，最后给分； 3.评分的主要参考指标为：内容的完整性、语言的准确性和得体性、组织结构的逻辑性和上下文的连贯性： 4.拼写和标点符号，应用词汇和语法结构的数量等是语言准确性的重要内容，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受； 5.如果书面较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次； 6.短文词数不应少于80词，若次数少于60词或书写较差，影响理解从所得分中减去2分； （二）各档次评分标准 一档（13~15分）：出色完成了试题规定的任务。有很好的表述自己观点的能力，有围绕主题的合理发挥，具有较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期写作的目的。 覆盖了所有内容要点，内容符合逻辑； 语言表达得体，用词贴切，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但主要是因为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致； 组织结构清晰，有效使用了连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 二档（10~12分）：较好完成了试题规定的任务。有较好的表述自己观点的能力，有围绕主题的适当发挥，具有一定的语言运用能力，达到了预期写作目的。 覆盖了所有内容要点，内容符合逻辑； 表达比较得体，选词比较贴切，应用的语法能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 组织结构比较清晰，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 三档（7~9分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务。有一定的表述自己观点的能力，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖了所有内容要点，内容比较符合逻辑； 表达基本准确，选词比较贴切，应用的语法和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，标点、拼写大体准确； 3、组织结构比较清晰，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 四档（4~6分）勉强完成了试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 能写出一些可以表达主题的句子； 语法结构单调，运用词汇有限，有一些语法、词汇方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 五档（1~3分）未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能完全传达给读者。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 语言表述不清，语句单调，词汇使用有限，错误很多，只有个别语句可读； 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得（0分）未能传递给读者任何信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$