精品解析：江苏省盐城市五校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（含听力）

null 2023/2024学年度第二学期 联盟校第七次考试高二年级英语试题 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman worried? A. The boy cut a line. B. The boy went out alone. C. The boy told a lie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your dad and I were very worried about you. This time you crossed the line. M: I am sorry, mom. I shouldn’t go out alone without telling you first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the bank close on Sunday? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bank of China, can I help you? W: Yes, please. What are your opening hours? M: We begin to work at nine am and close at five pm during the week. On weekends we close one hour earlier. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the store? A. The service. B. The clothes. C. The price. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard there’s a sale at Brenda’s boutique. Do you want to check it out? They have some really good clothes. M: Yeah, but the people who work there are so rude. W: I know what you mean. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get his shirt? A. From his father. B. From an e-mall. C. From a souvenir shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get that from the mall? I heard they are having their team shirts on sale now. M: My dad got it for me from the stadium’s clothing store. You can order them online too, if you want. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman put her plants? A. In her backyard. B. In her window. C. On her balcony. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are those plants for? W: They are for my garden. M: You have a garden, but you don’t have a backyard. W: I know. I’ll put these plants in my window. They will get plenty of sunlight and I can water them easily. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect information for his paper. B. Help him with his chemistry. C. Teach him to study math. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten-page paper to finish. I should hand it in tomorrow. W: Is that for Mister Smith’s class? M: Yes, I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of papermaking according to what we learned in class. And I have to study math and chemistry, too. I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all. W: Well, I’ve been doing well in chemistry, so I’d be happy to help you. M: Thanks. I’ll see you in front of the library. W: Okay, good luck with the paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do next month? A. Move out of his apartment. B. Find a new roommate. C. Fix the windows and doors. 9. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The location. C. The roof. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Nathaniel? M: On the third of next month. W: Do you know if your houseowner has found a new person to move in yet? M: Actually, I don’t think she has. She said she was going to send someone over to look at the place, but she never did. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed jobs and your apartment is very close to my new office. It would be very convenient. M: I have to warn you though, the roof started leaking a few weeks ago so I think that needs to be fixed. W: Are there any other problems? M: The windows and doors are not fitted well so it’s a bit cold in winter. W: Hmm, that could be a problem. M: And now that there is something wrong with the roof, you might have more bargaining power. W: Great. Give me your landlady number and I’ll give her a call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A car park attendant. 12. Where is the car park? A. It’s near a hotel. B. It’s around the corner. C. It’s at the end of the street. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Go to the police station. C. Show the woman his license. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your car? M: Yes, why are you asking? W: You mustn’t park your car here. Don’t you see the sign “No parking here”? M: Oh, I’m sorry, I didn’t notice it. I haven’t been here more than three minutes. W: I’ll have to ask you to move your cart once, otherwise you’ll be getting a parking ticket. M: Well, where am I to park my car? W: There is a car park just around the corner. M: Most likely, it’s full. W: Well anyway, you can’t stay here. You see you are blocking the traffic. Can I see your driving license? M: Sure, one moment. Here you are. W: Thank you, sir. Now you must move your car. M: Very well, officer, I’m going. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to the woman? A She lost her wallet. B. She didn’t finish his paper. C. She was caught by policemen. 15. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 16. Where did the woman go first today? A. The police station. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. 17. Who does the man suggest the woman phone? A. The woman’s friend. B. The shop’s manager. C. The restaurant’s manager. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late, Tom. M: That’s all right. Rita. Where have you been? W: To the police station. I’ve lost my handbag or perhaps someone has taken it. I don’t know. M: Oh no, what happened? Sit down. Was there anything important in it? W: Important. My wallet and all the papers I need for work. M: Oh, that’s terrible. But how did you lose it? W: Well, as you know, I was with a friend all morning and we had lunch together. After lunch, I went shopping and when I wanted to buy something, I couldn’t find my wallet. Then I remembered that it was in my handbag and my handbag was in my car. M: So you went back to your car? W: Yes, but I didn’t find it there. M: And then you went to the police station. W: Not immediately. Before I went to the police station, I called my friend. M: You should go to the restaurant where you had lunch and look for it. W: Oh, I never thought of that. M: You’d better telephone the manager right away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Samuel Parnell’s job? A. A carpenter. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. 19. What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do? A. Demand to found a workers’ group. B. Reduce the working time to 8 hours. C. Require to take holidays every year. 20. When was Labor Day first celebrated as a public holiday? A. In 1899. B. In 1900. C. In 1890. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In New Zealand, Labor Day is a public holiday. It is held on the fourth Monday in October. Its origin is traced back to the eight-hour workday movement. It started in the newly founded Wellington colony in 1840, mainly because of carpenter Samuel Parnell’s refusal to work more than eight hours a day. He also encouraged other tradesmen to work for only eight hours a day. In October 1840 a workers group passed a resolution supporting the idea. On October twenty eighth 1890 the fiftieth anniversary of the eight-hour day was celebrated with a parade. The event was then celebrated in late October every year as either Labor Day or eight-hour celebration day. In 1899 the government ordered that the day be a public holiday. Starting in 1900, the day was celebrated on different days in different provinces. Ship owners complained that seamen were taking too many holidays because Labor Day was celebrated in one port and then again in the next port. So, in 1910 the government declared that the holiday would be observed on the same day in all parts of the country. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter 2024 Story Contest OUR WINTER CONTEST is open to all fiction and nonfiction writers. Entries must be previously unpublished, no longer than 15,000 words, and must not have been previously chosen as a winner, finalist, or honorable mention in another contest. Narrative winners and finalists have gone on to win Whiting Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Atlantic prize, and have appeared in collections such as Best American Short Stories, Best American Non-required Reading and many others. As always, we are looking for works with a strong narrative drive, characters we can respond to, and language, situation, and insight that are intense and total. We welcome and look forward to reading your pages. Awards: First Prize is $2,500, Second Prize is $1,000, Third Prize is $500, and up to ten finalists will receive $100 each. All entries will be considered for publication. Submission Fee: There is a $27 fee for each entry. With your entry, you’ll receive three months of access to Narrative Backstage at no cost. Timing: The contest closes on March 31,2024, at midnight, Pacific Standard Time. Judging: The contest will be judged by the editors of the magazine. Winners and finalists will be announced to the public by April 30,2024. All writers who enter will be informed by email of the judges’ decisions, which will be final. Please make sure info@narrativemagazine.com is in your address book and your email settings permit messages from www.narrativemagazine.com. Submission Guidelines: Please read our Submission Guidelines for contributions formatting and other information. 21. What is required of the entries? A. They should be related to winter 2024. B. They should be based on real-life events. C. They should be submitted before April 30. D. They should be limited to 15,000 words. 22. What will each of the participants get? A. A copy of excellent narrative works. B. Access to the Pulitzer Prize. C. Free visits to Narrative Backstage. D. A collection of winners’ works. 23. How can participants know the contest’s final results? A. By entering the official website. B. By checking an email. C. By attending the awards ceremony. D. By making a phone call. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年冬季故事比赛的作品要求、奖励、作品的提交方式和截止日期等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Entries must be previously unpublished, no longer than 15,000 words, and must not have been previously chosen as a winner, finalist, or honorable mention in another contest.(参赛作品必须是以前未发表的，不超过15,000字，并且以前不得被选为获胜者，决赛选手或在其他比赛中获得荣誉奖。)”可知，参赛作品应该被限制在15000字。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题，根括倒数第四段的“With your entry, you’ll receive three months of access to Narrative Backstage at no cost. (如果你的申请被通过,你将获得三个月的免费后台访问权。)”可知，每一个参赛者可以获得三个月的免费后台访问权。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All writers who enter will be informed by email of the judges’ decisions, which will be final.( 所有报名的作家将通过电子邮件被告知评委的决定，这将是最终结果。)”可知，参赛者通过电子邮件获知决赛结果。故选B。 B I was a graduate student in Manhattan having breakfast on my rooftop on Sept. 11, 2001, when I witnessed planes hit the Twin Towers. For months afterwards, I shook with anxiety every morning. Unwilling to medicate, I tried everything else. Mindfulness meditation (冥想) caused panic attacks. Hot yoga built muscle but did nothing for my anxiety. I went to talks by Buddhist monks and meditation teachers hoping to attain inner peace, but in vain. Finally, I attended a SKY Breath Meditation class, which involves a 20-minute breathing regimen (养生之道) in different postures and rhythms. Though I went in skeptical,I came out calm. Two decades later,I never missed a day of my breathing practice, not even when I gave birth. I’ve also devoted part of my research career to studying the benefits of breathing for mental health and well-being. Seven years after 9/11, I was working with veterans returning from war with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Traditional treatments had failed many of them, so my colleagues and I ran a randomized controlled trial to test the effects of SKY breathing. Compared with the control group, veterans practicing SKY every day for one week saw their anxiety drop to levels typical of the general population. Even though most did not continue to practice, they maintained the benefits a year later. Emotions influence your breathing patterns, and changing your breathing can change your emotions. For example, anxiety and anger correspond to an irregular, short, fast breath. Adopting the slower and more regular breathing pattern that corresponds to a calm feeling signals relaxation by activating the vagus nerve (交感神经), slowing heart rate, easing blood pressure, and settling you down. A simple exercise you can try is to close your eyes and breathe out for twice as long as you breathe in. Do this for five minutes in the morning, before a stressful meeting or as you transit from work to home. 24. Why did the author attend the SKY Breath Meditation class? A. To build up muscles. B. To relieve inner anxiety. C. To learn more about meditation. D. To quest for religious belief. 25. How did the author test the effects of SKY breathing? A. She worked with healthy veterans returning from war. B. She chose victims suffering PTSD in the 9/11 incident. C. She divided the veterans into two groups and compared results. D. She cooperated with researchers from mindfulness meditation classes. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Breathing interacts with emotions. B. It is harmful to activate the vagus nerve. C. Breathing out as long as you breathe in is a simple way to follow. D. Breathing regimen should be carried out for five minutes every morning. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. PTSD: more awareness needed B. SKY: better well-being attained C. Meditation: an effective treatment D. Breath: detailed ways to conduct 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在亲眼目睹911事件后，患上了创伤后应激障碍，后来通过SKY疗法得到了治愈。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For months afterwards, I shook with anxiety every morning. Unwilling to medicate, I tried everything else. Mindfulness meditation (冥想) caused panic attacks. Hot yoga built muscle but did nothing for my anxiety. I went to talks by Buddhist monks and meditation teachers hoping to attain inner peace, but in vain. Finally, I attended a SKY Breath Meditation class, which involves a 20-minute breathing regimen (养生之道) in different postures and rhythms.(在那之后的几个月里，我每天早上都焦虑得发抖。我不愿意吃药，于是尝试了所有其他方法。正念冥想会引起恐慌。高温瑜伽可以锻炼肌肉，但对我的焦虑没有任何帮助。我去听了佛教僧侣和冥想老师的讲座，希望获得内心的平静，但徒劳无功。最后，我参加了一个SKY呼吸冥想课程，包括20分钟的不同姿势和节奏的呼吸养生之道)”可知，作者参加SKY是为了缓解自己的焦虑。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Traditional treatments had failed many of them, so my colleagues and I ran a randomized controlled trial to test the effects of SKY breathing. Compared with the control group, veterans practicing SKY every day for one week saw their anxiety drop to levels typical of the general population.(传统的治疗方法失败了很多，所以我和我的同事进行了一个随机对照试验来测试SKY呼吸的效果。与对照组相比，在一周内每天练习SKY的退伍军人的焦虑水平下降到一般人群的典型水平)”可推知，作者将退伍军人分成两组，其中一组每天练习SKY，最后比对结果从而得出结论。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Emotions influence your breathing patterns, and changing your breathing can change your emotions.(情绪会影响你的呼吸模式，改变呼吸也会改变你的情绪)”可知，情绪和呼吸息息相关，互相影响。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Finally, I attended a SKY Breath Meditation class, which involves a 20-minute breathing regimen (养生之道) in different postures and rhythms. Though I went in skeptical, I came out calm. Two decades later, I never missed a day of my breathing practice, not even when I gave birth.(最后，我参加了一个SKY呼吸冥想课程，包括20分钟的不同姿势和节奏的呼吸养生之道。虽然我满怀怀疑地进去了，但出来时却很平静。二十年后，我从未错过一天的呼吸练习，甚至在我生孩子的时候。)”以及第二段“Traditional treatments had failed many of them, so my colleagues and I ran a randomized controlled trial to test the effects of SKY breathing. Compared with the control group, veterans practicing SKY every day for one week saw their anxiety drop to levels typical of the general population.(传统的治疗方法失败了很多，所以我和我的同事进行了一个随机对照试验来测试SKY呼吸的效果。与对照组相比，在一周内每天练习SKY的退伍军人的焦虑水平下降到一般人群的典型水平)”可知，文章主要讲述了SKY疗法可以使人不那么焦虑，获得幸福。故选B。 C A recent study, led by Professor Andrew Barron, Dr. HaDi MaBouDi, and Professor James Marshall, illustrates how evolution has fine-tuned honey bees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger. “Animal lives are full of decisions,” says Professor Barron. “A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than’ we can. A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.” Bees need to work quickly and efficiently. They need to make decisions. Which flower will have a sweet liquid? While they’re flying, they face threats from the air. While landing, they’re vulnerable to potential hunter, some of which pretend to look like flowers. Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different colored “flower disks” with their visit history of reward and punishment. Blue flowers always had sugar juice. Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees. Other colors sometimes had glucose (葡萄糖). “Then we introduced each bee to a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flowers’. We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making process,” says Dr. MaBouDi. “If the bees were confident that a flower would have food, they quickly decided to land on it, taking an average of 0.6 seconds. If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food, they made a decision just as quickly. If unsure, they took on average 1.4 seconds, and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.” The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees’ decision-making process. They found the structure of the model looked very similar to the physical layout of a bee brain. “AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements,” says Professor Marshall who co-founded a company that uses insect brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously, like nature. 28. Why does Professor Andrew Barron mention “a supercomputer”? A. To illustrate how a honey bee’s brain resemble each other. B. To explain how animals arrive at informed decisions fast. C. To demonstrate how a robot could finish a honey bee’s job. D. To emphasize how honey bees make decisions remarkably. 29. Which of the following can best replace “vulnerable to” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Easily harmed by. B. Highly sensitive to. C. Deeply critical to. D. Closely followed by. 30. What influenced the speed of trained bees in making decisions? A. Their judgments about reward and punishment. B. Their preference for the colors of flower disks. C. Their confirmation of food’s presence and absence. D. Their ability to tell real flowers from artificial ones. 31. What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us? A. The power of bee brains is underestimated. B. Biology can inspire future AI. C. Autonomous machines are changing nature. D. AI should be far more efficient. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究揭示了蜜蜂如何在快速做出判断的同时尽量减少危险。研究发现，蜜蜂的决策速度和准确性超过了人类，并且构建了一个模拟蜜蜂决策过程的计算机模型。研究人员认为，人工智能研究者可以从蜜蜂等“简单”动物身上学到很多。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中安德鲁·巴伦教授的话“A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than’ we can. A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.(蜜蜂的大脑比芝麻还小。然而，它可以比我们更快、更准确地做出决定。一个被编程来做蜜蜂工作的机器人需要超级计算机的支持)”可知，被编程来做蜜蜂工作的机器人需要超级计算机的支持才能完成工作。由此推知，安德鲁·巴伦教授提到“超级计算机”是为了通过比较来强调蜜蜂卓越的决策能力。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后“potential hunter, some of which pretend to look like flowers.(……潜在的猎人，其中一些伪装成花朵)”可知，蜜蜂的敌人有巧妙的伪装，由此推知，它们很容易受到伤害。划线词短语vulnerable to与同义easily harmed by，意为“易受……的伤害或攻击”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the bees were confident that a flower would have food, they quickly decided to land on it, taking an average of 0.6 seconds. If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food, they made a decision just as quickly. If unsure, they took on average 1.4 seconds, and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.(如果蜜蜂确信一朵花上有食物，它们会迅速决定降落在花上，平均耗时0.6秒。如果它们确信一朵花没有食物，它们也会很快做出决定。如果不确定，它们平均花费1.4秒，这个时间反映了花有食物的可能性)”可知，确认有没有食物影响了训练有素的蜜蜂做决定的速度。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中詹姆斯·马歇尔教授的话“AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements (人工智能研究人员可以从蜜蜂和其他“简单”动物身上学到很多东西。数百万年的进化造就了效率极高、能量需求极低的大脑)”可知，詹姆斯·马歇尔教授想说的是生物学可以给未来的人工智能一些启发。故选B项。 D Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone. FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left out of fundamentally important events, or that our lives are not living up to the image pictured by others, can have long-term damaging psychological consequences. While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways. The reason why social media has such a triggering effect is tied to the appeal of social media in the first place: these are platforms which allow us to share only the most glowing presentations of our accomplishments, while leaving out the boring aspects of life. While this kind of misrepresentation could be characterized as dishonest, it is what the polished atmosphere of social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid falling into the trap of our own insecurities? Firstly, consider your own social media posts. Have you ever chosen photos or quotes which lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? Well, so have others and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that loneliness and boredom are unavoidably a part of everyone’s day-to-day life, and you are not the only one feeling left out. Secondly, learn to appreciate the positives. You may not be a regular at exciting parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live, and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows. 32. What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead to? A. Harm to one’s feeling of self-value. B. A more satisfying and fulfilling social life. C. Damage to one’s work productivity. D. Less likelihood of professional success. 33. What does the author suggest in the third paragraph? A. The primary reason for FOMO is deeply rooted in social media. B. Our own social media posts help us feel much more confident. C. People who don’t share posts on social media are more bored. D. Social media’s nature enhances envious feelings and self-doubt. 34. Why does the author mention reality TV shows in the last paragraph? A To emphasize how false what we see on social media can be. B. To indicate how complicated social media has turned to. C. To figure out how popular and useful social media has been. D. To point out how educational value reality TV shows reflect. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Myths and misconceptions about FOMO B. FOMO: what it is and how to overcome it C. How FOMO is changing human relationships D. We’re now all in the power of “FOMO addiction” 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了FOMO这一现象以及FOMO带给我们的危害，指出社交表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑，并对如何克服陷入不安全感的陷阱提出了建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect.(FOMO指的是一种认为别人的生活比自己优越的感觉，无论是在社交、完成职业目标还是拥有更充实的生活方面。它表现为一种深刻的嫉妒感，持续的暴露会削弱我们的自尊)”可知，频繁经历FOMO会导致损害某人的自我价值感。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways.(虽然嫉妒和缺乏信心的感觉似乎是人类的天性，但社交媒体似乎在几个方面给这种情绪火上浇油)”可知，作者在第三段表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows.(最后，学会摆脱困境。我们每天都被别人的完美形象轰炸，但实际上，这又有什么关系呢？它们可能并不比最荒谬的电视真人秀更真实)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了电视真人秀是为了强调我们在社交媒体上看到的东西有多虚假。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone.(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站，看到你的朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情时？如果是这样，你并不孤单)”结合文章主要解释了FOMO这一现象以及FOMO带给我们的危害，指出社交表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑，并对如何克服陷入不安全感的陷阱提出了建议。可知，B选项“FOMO：它是什么以及如何克服它”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “I’m sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story.___36___ Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard. Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation—you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual.___37___ Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s- regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility.___38___ Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again. ___39___If you’re the offended (冒犯) party, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.” Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself.___40___After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover. A. Ask for an apology if necessary. B. Don’t make excuses or blame the victim. C. Say sorry first if both parties are at fault. D. So you have to be truly willing to apologize. E. You should make sure your words are acceptable. F. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology. G. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何恰当地道歉的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story. (说“对不起”很容易，但真正的道歉是另一回事)”和下文“With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard. (有了以下提示，你会发现这些并不难)”可知，该空应该与道歉方式有关，且涉及相关的困难，承接上下文，G选项“你可能很难找到正确的方式去进行有意义的道歉。”切题。故选G项。 37题详解】 由上文“Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation—you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. (真诚道歉。真诚的道歉有助于修复你们的关系，甚至是你们的声誉——你们表明，你们可以信任自己做正确的事情)”可知，本段讲的是道歉要真诚，D选项“所以你必须真心实意地道歉。”与上文衔接，且呼应段落主题。故选D项。 【38题详解】 由上文“A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s- regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility. (一个有意义的道歉可以归结为3R——遗憾、责任和补救。首先，表达你的遗憾。向其他人展示你已经认识到自己的错误，并且能够理解他/她的痛苦。然后承担全部责任)”可知，该空主要陈述3R中的责任，空处内容应与承担责任有关，B选项“不要找借口或责怪受害者。”切题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 空处为段落主题句。由下文“But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done (但我受到了伤害，我希望得到道歉。我需要你承认你所做的一切)”可知，本段给出的建议是要求别人道歉，A选项“有必要的话，要求别人道歉。”切题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself. (大多数人都希望在道歉时立即得到原谅，但这可能意味着你不尊重他人的情绪，你关心的只是自己)”和下文“After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover. (毕竟，他们受伤了，需要一段时间才能恢复)”可知，该空内容应与正确的道歉做法有关，且涉及留给对方一定的时间来接受道歉，F选项“因此，在你道歉之后给他们一些时间，让他们从痛苦中走出来。”切题。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving. After my family moved far away from all our ____41____, Mom started filling the house with ____42____ guests—whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving. I missed our big family gatherings before moving here, but Mom had a(n) ____43____ heart. This year, when Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the size of our small town’s ____44____, I was annoyed. Our first guests arrived: three foreign exchange students. Mom’s original plan was to ____45____ one. But she was told those unable to go home sometimes ____46____ in tears, so here came three. The next guests ____47____ through the door, a single mom and her six kids. With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house instantly ____48____. Luckily, dinner was ready before the house or I ____49____. However, seeing my name card placed among the six kids, I murmured angrily, “How would I get such an _____50_____ seat?” After dinner, Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for—another annual _____51_____ at our house. “I’m so _____52_____ to your family for opening up home to us.” The single mom spoke with watery eyes. Then one student expressed how much it _____53_____ to be with a family on Thanksgiving. Suddenly something _____54_____ me: the essence of generosity and inclusion. Thanksgiving is about more than family—it’s about a shared _____55_____ full of kindness. 41. A. colleagues B. relatives C. neighbours D. strangers 42. A. close B. random C. specific D. favorite 43. A. generous B. energetic C. curious D. powerful 44. A. applicants B. beggars C. population D. volunteers 45. A. shelter B. award C. repay D. host 46. A. set out B. took over C. broke down D. showed up 47. A. burst B. dropped C. pulled D. fell 48. A. recovered B. declined C. rose D. stretched 49. A. exploded B. suffered C. slid D. withdrew 50. A. impressive B. unlucky C. unusual D. awesome 51. A. contest B. opportunity C. anticipation D. tradition 52. A. grateful B. sympathetic C. familiar D. addicted 53. A. cost B. worked C. remained D. meant 54. A. inspired B. convinced C. struck D. drilled 55. A. welfare B. community C. friendship D. future 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者妈妈一直致力于邀请陌生人来家里过感恩节，作者一开始并不理解，最后终于意识到了感恩节的包容与共享的内涵。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢邀请别人来过感恩节。在我的家人远离所有亲戚之后，妈妈开始随意邀请别人来家里过节——主要是那些没有地方去过感恩节的人。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighbours邻居；D. strangers陌生人。根据前文“my family moved far away from all our”可知，作者一家搬离了所有的亲戚。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢邀请别人来过感恩节。在我的家人远离所有亲戚之后，妈妈开始随意邀请别人来家里过节——主要是那些没有地方去过感恩节的人。A. close靠近的；B. random随意的；C. specific具体的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据后文“whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving”可知，只要是没有地方过感恩节的人，妈妈都会邀请到家里来，非常随意。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在搬来这里之前，我很想念我们的家庭聚会，但妈妈有一颗慷慨的心。A. generous大方的，宽宏大量的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curious好奇的；D. powerful强大的。根据前文“Mom started filling the house with ____2____ guests-whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving.”及后文“almost half the size of our small town’s ____4____”可知，作者的母亲非常乐意邀请别人来过感恩节，尤其是没有地方去过感恩节的人，说明她有一颗慷慨的心。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，当妈妈给我看她的客人名单时，几乎是我们小镇人口的一半，我很生气。A. applicants申请人；B. beggars乞丐；C. population人口；D. volunteers志愿者。根据前文“Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the size of our small town’s”可知，妈妈邀请人数很多，几乎是小镇人口的一半。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈最初的计划是招待一位交换生。A. shelter提供庇护；B. award授予；C. repay回报；D. host招待。根据前文“My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving”可知，妈妈喜欢邀请人们来过感恩节，本来计划招待一位学生，结果来了三位。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有人告诉她，那些无法回家的人有时会崩溃痛哭，所以就来了三个。A. set out出发；B. took over接管；C. broke down情绪崩溃；D. showed up露面。根据后文“in tears”可知，那些无法回家的人有时会情绪崩溃而痛哭。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一个客人冲进门来，是一位单身母亲和她的六个孩子。A. burst冲，闯；B. dropped丢，投；C. pulled拉，拽；D. fell落下。根据后文“through the door, a single mom and her six kids”可知，一位单身母亲和她的六个孩子冲进了家门。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着客人的增多，房间里的音量和温度立即升高。A. recovered恢复；B. declined下降；C. rose上升；D. stretched伸展。根据前文“With more guests, the volume and the temperature”可知，客人的增多导致了房间里的音量和温度升高。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，晚饭是在屋前准备的，否则我情绪就爆发了。A. exploded爆炸，爆发；B. suffered遭受；C. slid滑落；D. withdrew撤退。根据前文“With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house instantly ____8___”及后文“I murmured angrily”可知，对于这么多人的到来，作者并不开心，处在情绪爆发的边缘。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么会坐到这么倒霉的位子呢？A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. awesome令人惊叹的。根据前文“seeing my name card placed among the six kids, I murmured angrily”可知，作者认为自己的位置很糟糕。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，妈妈建议分享一些让我们感激的东西——这是我们家的另一个年度传统。A. contest比赛；B. opportunity机会；C. anticipation预期；D. tradition传统。根据前文“sharing something we were thankful for”可知，除了邀请陌生人来过感恩节，作者家的另一个传统是分享一些感激的东西。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激你的家人为我们敞开了家门。A. grateful感激的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据前文“Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for”及后文“for opening up home to us”可知，带孩子的女士感激作者一家邀请他们。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个学生表达了和一个家庭一起过感恩节的意义。A. cost花费；B. worked工作；C. remained保持；D. meant意味着。根据后文“be with a family on Thanksgiving”可知，一个学生表达了和作者一家一起过感恩节对他来说意义重大。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一些东西打动了我：慷慨和包容的本质。A. inspired鼓励；B. convinced使相信；C. struck引起（强烈感情），打动；D. drilled训练。根据后文“the essence of generosity and inclusion”可知，陌生人的话使作者意识到了慷慨和包容的意义。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节不仅仅是关于家庭——它是关于一个充满善意的共享社会。A. welfare福利；B. community社区，社会；C. friendship友谊；D. future未来。根据前文“Thanksgiving is about more than family”及后文“shared”可知，感恩节不仅仅是一个家庭的事，更重要的是要建立一个充满善意的共享的社会。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum ___56___ (hold) in Harbin on Friday, Harbin Ice and Snow World was recognized by Guinness World Records as ___57___ largest ice and snow park in the world, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. The park, ___58___ combines ice, snow, sound and lights, is in its 25th year of operation. Visitors can appreciate more than 1,000 artworks ___59___ enjoy a range of other activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the longest built at the park so far. A giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the shape of a snowflake has also been set ___60___ to provide the experience of an ___61___ (impress) landscape after dark. Also on Friday, the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — ___62___ (open) at the park, welcoming visitors from around the world. Liang Huiling, governor of Heilongjiang, said at the opening ceremony: “Heilongjiang has abundant ice and snow ___63___ (resource) and is also the birthplace of China’s modern ice and snow industry. The province is ___64___ (energetic) developing characteristic cultural tourism and ____65____ (carry) out a series of activities to promote the ice and snow economy.” 【答案】56. held 57. the 58. which 59. and 60. up 61. impressive 62. opened 63. resources 64. energetically 65. carrying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，该公园结合了冰雪、声音和灯光，开展多样的活动。同时，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节也开幕了，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。分析句子可知，空处作the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum的后置定语，是非谓语动词，hold“举行”和the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用hold的过去分词形式。故填held。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。根据“largest ice and snow park in the world”可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指“世界上最大的冰雪公园”，形容词最高级largest前需有定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该公园集冰雪、声音和灯光于一体，今年是它运营的第25个年头。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词park作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客可以欣赏1000多件艺术品，享受一系列其他活动，包括521米长的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语成分，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。根据“A giant Ferris wheel”和“has also been set”可推知，此处指摩天轮被建起来，应用固定短语set up表示“建立，建起”。故填up。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。分析句子可知，空处是修饰landscape的定语，impress的形容词形式impressive符合题意，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：同样在周五，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园开幕，欢迎来自世界各地的游客。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Friday，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，open需用过去式的形式。故填opened。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：黑龙江拥有丰富的冰雪资源，也是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。分析句子可知，空处作has的宾语，结合“abundant (丰富的)”可知，可数名词resource“资源”需用复数形式。故填resources。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词developing，energetic的副词形式energetically符合题意，意为“精力充沛地，大力地”。故填energetically。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处和developing并列，作句子的谓语，时态为现在进行时，carry需用现在分词的形式。故填carrying。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动安排； 3.请他分享活动感受。 注意：1.写作次数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you doing? I’d like to invite you to join us for the reading festival of our school, which is scheduled to be held in our lecture hall on Monday. According to the arrangement, our headmaster will give us a speech, appealing to us students to read more classic books. After that, some students will share their experience with us on reading. And you are welcomed to share your ideas of the activity with us. It’s a good chance for us to enrich our knowledge. Your early reply is highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold→ throw 演讲：speech→ lecture 机会： chance→ opportunity 加入：join→ take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your early reply is highly appreciated. 拓展句：I will appreciate it if you reply early . 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like to invite you to join us for the reading festival of our school, which is scheduled to be held in our lecture hall on Monday.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] According to the arrangement, our headmaster will give us a speech, appealing to us students to read more classic books.（现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ryan lost his parents in an accident when he was only two. Since then, his grandma,Elsa, raised him alone, and tried to provide him with everything he needed. When Ryan was 15, his grandma retired from her company. She had prepared much of her savings for Ryan’s college education, so she just took on a part-time job to cover the daily bills. However, Ryan disliked his grandma’s part-time job. She worked as a cleaning lady at a nearby park and he was afraid one of his classmates would see his grandma and think lowly of them. One day,Ryan was chosen to act the lead role in a school play. All others acting in the play invited their families to the big opening night, but Ryan was too ashamed to invite his grandma. Unfortunately for him,EIsa saw the flyer (宣传单) of the play while she was cleaning Ryan’s room. That night, when having the dinner in the living room, she talked to Ryan about the flyer, saying she would love to attend. “You won’t be attending, grandma,” he shouted. Hearing that, Elsa wanted to know why. Finally, Ryan broke, “It’s because I don’t want my friends to find out you’re a cleaning lady!“ Elsa was shocked. She was hurt, and couldn’t find the words to respond to her grandson. Instead, she silently went to her room and cried all night long. Little did Ryan know — his grandma kept working because of him. If she had the choice, she would rather stay at home and enjoy her retirement, but she knew she had to make money so that Ryan could continue living comfortably. And although Elsa was sad about Ryan’s behavior, she continued working. Elsa’s legs and back had been experiencing bad pains for long because of her work. And she just secretly took painkillers (止痛药)without telling Ryan about her illness. However, the terrible thing happened.One Sunday morning at home, she found herself unable to stand up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头已给出。 Soon, Ryan found it and rushed her to the hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ryan decided to say sorry to grandma. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Soon, Ryan found it and rushed her to the hospital. Worried and anxious, Ryan waited restlessly outside the emergency room. After what seemed an endless wait, the door opened. Out came the doctor and EIsa in a wheelchair, Ryan was informed Elsa’s illness was just a result of overwork. Luckily, it wasn’t deadly. Ryan let out a sigh of relief. At that moment, memories came flooding back. He recalled everything Grandma had done for him. Realizing Elsa was hiding her pain, he felt regretful about his previous hurtful words. Ryan decided to say sorry to grandma. Turning to her, he knelt down, grasping her hand, and apologized sincerely to her, “Sorry, grandma. I shouldn’t have shouted like that.” Elsa just smiled and comforted him. Days after Elsa felt better, Ryan surprised her by taking her to his school. She was seated in the front row of the school hall. “My performance is for my selfless, hardworking and loving grandma!” Ryan said before they started the play. A wave of applause echoed in the hall, and Elsa was proudly in tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ryan两岁时父母在一场事故中丧生，他跟着奶奶生活，奶奶为了给Ryan提供舒适的生活兼职做公园的清洁工，Ryan被选为学校话剧的主角，其他人都邀请了家人，但是Ryan担心同学看不起他就没有告诉奶奶，奶奶无意中发现了传单并表示愿意参加，得知Ryan的想法后奶奶很伤心，但她依然继续工作，由于工作劳累，一个星期天的早晨，奶奶发现自己站不起来了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，Ryan发现了，赶紧把她送到了医院。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan将奶奶送到医院救治并为自己之前说过的话感到后悔。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ryan决定向奶奶道歉。”可知，第二段可描写Ryan向奶奶道歉，后来带奶奶去观看学校话剧并给了她一个惊喜。 2.续写线索：等待——检查结果——回忆——后悔——道歉——奶奶安慰——带奶奶去学校——奶奶自豪地流泪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③坐：be seated/sit 情绪类 ①担心：worried/concerned ②自豪：proudly/with pride 【点睛】[高分句型1] After what seemed an endless wait, the door opened. （运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Out came the doctor and EIsa in a wheelchair, Ryan was informed Elsa’s illness was just a result of overwork.（运用了副词out位于句首引起的全部倒装） [高分句型3] Turning to her, he knelt down, grasping her hand, and apologized sincerely to her, “Sorry, grandma. I shouldn’t have shouted like that.”（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023/2024学年度第二学期 联盟校第七次考试高二年级英语试题 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman worried? A. The boy cut a line. B. The boy went out alone. C. The boy told a lie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the bank close on Sunday? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the store? A. The service. B. The clothes. C. The price. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get his shirt? A. From his father. B. From an e-mall. C. From a souvenir shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman put her plants? A. In her backyard. B. In her window. C. On her balcony. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect information for his paper. B. Help him with his chemistry. C. Teach him to study math. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do next month? A Move out of his apartment. B. Find a new roommate. C. Fix the windows and doors. 9. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The location. C. The roof. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A car park attendant. 12. Where is the car park? A. It’s near a hotel. B. It’s around the corner. C. It’s at the end of the street. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B Go to the police station. C. Show the woman his license. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her wallet. B. She didn’t finish his paper. C. She was caught by policemen. 15. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 16. Where did the woman go first today? A. The police station. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. 17. Who does the man suggest the woman phone? A. The woman’s friend. B. The shop’s manager. C. The restaurant’s manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Samuel Parnell’s job? A. A carpenter. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. 19. What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do? A. Demand to found a workers’ group. B. Reduce the working time to 8 hours. C. Require to take holidays every year. 20. When was Labor Day first celebrated as a public holiday? A. In 1899. B. In 1900. C. In 1890. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter 2024 Story Contest OUR WINTER CONTEST is open to all fiction and nonfiction writers. Entries must be previously unpublished, no longer than 15,000 words, and must not have been previously chosen as a winner, finalist, or honorable mention in another contest. Narrative winners and finalists have gone on to win Whiting Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Atlantic prize, and have appeared in collections such as Best American Short Stories, Best American Non-required Reading and many others. As always, we are looking for works with a strong narrative drive, characters we can respond to, and language, situation, and insight that are intense and total. We welcome and look forward to reading your pages. Awards: First Prize is $2500, Second Prize is $1,000, Third Prize is $500, and up to ten finalists will receive $100 each. All entries will be considered for publication. Submission Fee: There is a $27 fee for each entry. With your entry, you’ll receive three months of access to Narrative Backstage at no cost. Timing: The contest closes on March 31,2024, at midnight, Pacific Standard Time. Judging: The contest will be judged by the editors of the magazine. Winners and finalists will be announced to the public by April 30,2024. All writers who enter will be informed by email of the judges’ decisions, which will be final. Please make sure info@narrativemagazine.com is in your address book and your email settings permit messages from www.narrativemagazine.com. Submission Guidelines: Please read our Submission Guidelines for contributions formatting and other information. 21. What is required of the entries? A. They should be related to winter 2024. B. They should be based on real-life events. C. They should be submitted before April 30. D. They should be limited to 15,000 words. 22. What will each of the participants get? A. A copy of excellent narrative works. B. Access to the Pulitzer Prize. C. Free visits to Narrative Backstage. D. A collection of winners’ works. 23. How can participants know the contest’s final results? A. By entering the official website. B. By checking an email. C. By attending the awards ceremony. D. By making a phone call. B I was a graduate student in Manhattan having breakfast on my rooftop on Sept. 11, 2001, when I witnessed planes hit the Twin Towers. For months afterwards, I shook with anxiety every morning. Unwilling to medicate, I tried everything else. Mindfulness meditation (冥想) caused panic attacks. Hot yoga built muscle but did nothing for my anxiety. I went to talks by Buddhist monks and meditation teachers hoping to attain inner peace, but in vain. Finally, I attended a SKY Breath Meditation class, which involves a 20-minute breathing regimen (养生之道) in different postures and rhythms. Though I went in skeptical,I came out calm. Two decades later,I never missed a day of my breathing practice, not even when I gave birth. I’ve also devoted part of my research career to studying the benefits of breathing for mental health and well-being. Seven years after 9/11, I was working with veterans returning from war with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Traditional treatments had failed many of them, so my colleagues and I ran a randomized controlled trial to test the effects of SKY breathing. Compared with the control group, veterans practicing SKY every day for one week saw their anxiety drop to levels typical of the general population. Even though most did not continue to practice, they maintained the benefits a year later. Emotions influence your breathing patterns, and changing your breathing can change your emotions. For example, anxiety and anger correspond to an irregular, short, fast breath. Adopting the slower and more regular breathing pattern that corresponds to a calm feeling signals relaxation by activating the vagus nerve (交感神经), slowing heart rate, easing blood pressure, and settling you down. A simple exercise you can try is to close your eyes and breathe out for twice as long as you breathe in. Do this for five minutes in the morning, before a stressful meeting or as you transit from work to home. 24. Why did the author attend the SKY Breath Meditation class? A. To build up muscles. B. To relieve inner anxiety. C. To learn more about meditation. D. To quest for religious belief. 25. How did the author test the effects of SKY breathing? A. She worked with healthy veterans returning from war. B. She chose victims suffering PTSD in the 9/11 incident. C. She divided the veterans into two groups and compared results. D. She cooperated with researchers from mindfulness meditation classes. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Breathing interacts with emotions. B It is harmful to activate the vagus nerve. C. Breathing out as long as you breathe in is a simple way to follow. D. Breathing regimen should be carried out for five minutes every morning. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. PTSD: more awareness needed B. SKY: better well-being attained C. Meditation: an effective treatment D. Breath: detailed ways to conduct C A recent study, led by Professor Andrew Barron, Dr. HaDi MaBouDi, and Professor James Marshall, illustrates how evolution has fine-tuned honey bees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger. “Animal lives are full of decisions,” says Professor Barron. “A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than’ we can. A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.” Bees need to work quickly and efficiently. They need to make decisions. Which flower will have a sweet liquid? While they’re flying, they face threats from the air. While landing, they’re vulnerable to potential hunter, some of which pretend to look like flowers. Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different colored “flower disks” with their visit history of reward and punishment. Blue flowers always had sugar juice. Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees. Other colors sometimes had glucose (葡萄糖). “Then we introduced each bee to a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flowers’. We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making process,” says Dr. MaBouDi. “If the bees were confident that a flower would have food, they quickly decided to land on it, taking an average of 0.6 seconds. If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food, they made a decision just as quickly. If unsure, they took on average 1.4 seconds, and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.” The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees’ decision-making process. They found the structure of the model looked very similar to the physical layout of a bee brain. “AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements,” says Professor Marshall who co-founded a company that uses insect brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously, like nature. 28. Why does Professor Andrew Barron mention “a supercomputer”? A. To illustrate how a honey bee’s brain resemble each other. B. To explain how animals arrive at informed decisions fast. C. To demonstrate how a robot could finish a honey bee’s job. D. To emphasize how honey bees make decisions remarkably. 29. Which of the following can best replace “vulnerable to” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Easily harmed by. B. Highly sensitive to. C. Deeply critical to. D. Closely followed by. 30. What influenced the speed of trained bees in making decisions? A. Their judgments about reward and punishment. B. Their preference for the colors of flower disks. C. Their confirmation of food’s presence and absence. D. Their ability to tell real flowers from artificial ones. 31. What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us? A. The power of bee brains is underestimated. B. Biology can inspire future AI. C. Autonomous machines are changing nature. D. AI should be far more efficient. D Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone. FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left out of fundamentally important events, or that our lives are not living up to the image pictured by others, can have long-term damaging psychological consequences. While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways. The reason why social media has such a triggering effect is tied to the appeal of social media in the first place: these are platforms which allow us to share only the most glowing presentations of our accomplishments, while leaving out the boring aspects of life. While this kind of misrepresentation could be characterized as dishonest, it is what the polished atmosphere of social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid falling into the trap of our own insecurities? Firstly, consider your own social media posts. Have you ever chosen photos or quotes which lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? Well, so have others and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that loneliness and boredom are unavoidably a part of everyone’s day-to-day life, and you are not the only one feeling left out. Secondly, learn to appreciate the positives. You may not be a regular at exciting parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live, and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows. 32. What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead to? A. Harm to one’s feeling of self-value. B. A more satisfying and fulfilling social life. C. Damage to one’s work productivity. D. Less likelihood of professional success. 33. What does the author suggest in the third paragraph? A. The primary reason for FOMO is deeply rooted in social media. B. Our own social media posts help us feel much more confident. C. People who don’t share posts on social media are more bored. D. Social media’s nature enhances envious feelings and self-doubt. 34. Why does the author mention reality TV shows in the last paragraph? A. To emphasize how false what we see on social media can be. B. To indicate how complicated social media has turned to. C. To figure out how popular and useful social media has been. D. To point out how educational value reality TV shows reflect. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Myths and misconceptions about FOMO B. FOMO: what it is and how to overcome it C. How FOMO is changing human relationships D. We’re now all in the power of “FOMO addiction” 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “I’m sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story.___36___ Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard. Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation—you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual.___37___ Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s- regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility.___38___ Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again. ___39___If you’re the offended (冒犯) party, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.” Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself.___40___After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover. A. Ask for an apology if necessary. B. Don’t make excuses or blame the victim. C. Say sorry first if both parties are at fault. D. So you have to be truly willing to apologize. E. You should make sure your words are acceptable. F. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology. G. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving. After my family moved far away from all our ____41____, Mom started filling the house with ____42____ guests—whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving. I missed our big family gatherings before moving here, but Mom had a(n) ____43____ heart. This year, when Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the size of our small town’s ____44____, I was annoyed. Our first guests arrived: three foreign exchange students. Mom’s original plan was to ____45____ one. But she was told those unable to go home sometimes ____46____ in tears, so here came three. The next guests ____47____ through the door, a single mom and her six kids. With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house instantly ____48____. Luckily, dinner was ready before the house or I ____49____. However, seeing my name card placed among the six kids, I murmured angrily, “How would I get such an _____50_____ seat?” After dinner, Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for—another annual _____51_____ at our house. “I’m so _____52_____ to your family for opening up home to us.” The single mom spoke with watery eyes. Then one student expressed how much it _____53_____ to be with a family on Thanksgiving. Suddenly something _____54_____ me: the essence of generosity and inclusion. Thanksgiving is about more than family—it’s about a shared _____55_____ full of kindness. 41. A. colleagues B. relatives C. neighbours D. strangers 42. A. close B. random C. specific D. favorite 43. A. generous B. energetic C. curious D. powerful 44. A. applicants B. beggars C. population D. volunteers 45. A. shelter B. award C. repay D. host 46. A. set out B. took over C. broke down D. showed up 47. A. burst B. dropped C. pulled D. fell 48. A. recovered B. declined C. rose D. stretched 49. A. exploded B. suffered C. slid D. withdrew 50. A. impressive B. unlucky C. unusual D. awesome 51. A. contest B. opportunity C. anticipation D. tradition 52. A. grateful B. sympathetic C. familiar D. addicted 53. A. cost B. worked C. remained D. meant 54. A. inspired B. convinced C. struck D. drilled 55. A. welfare B. community C. friendship D. future 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum ___56___ (hold) in Harbin on Friday, Harbin Ice and Snow World was recognized by Guinness World Records as ___57___ largest ice and snow park in the world, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. The park, ___58___ combines ice, snow, sound and lights, is in its 25th year of operation. Visitors can appreciate more than 1,000 artworks ___59___ enjoy a range of other activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the longest built at the park so far. A giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the shape of a snowflake has also been set ___60___ to provide the experience of an ___61___ (impress) landscape after dark. Also on Friday, the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — ___62___ (open) at the park, welcoming visitors from around the world. Liang Huiling, governor of Heilongjiang, said at the opening ceremony: “Heilongjiang has abundant ice and snow ___63___ (resource) and is also the birthplace of China’s modern ice and snow industry. The province is ___64___ (energetic) developing characteristic cultural tourism and ____65____ (carry) out a series of activities to promote the ice and snow economy.” 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动安排； 3.请他分享活动感受。 注意：1.写作次数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ryan lost his parents in an accident when he was only two. Since then, his grandma,Elsa, raised him alone, and tried to provide him with everything he needed. When Ryan was 15, his grandma retired from her company. She had prepared much of her savings for Ryan’s college education, so she just took on a part-time job to cover the daily bills. However, Ryan disliked his grandma’s part-time job. She worked as a cleaning lady at a nearby park and he was afraid one of his classmates would see his grandma and think lowly of them. One day,Ryan was chosen to act the lead role in a school play. All others acting in the play invited their families to the big opening night, but Ryan was too ashamed to invite his grandma. Unfortunately for him,EIsa saw the flyer (宣传单) of the play while she was cleaning Ryan’s room. That night, when having the dinner in the living room, she talked to Ryan about the flyer, saying she would love to attend. “You won’t be attending, grandma,” he shouted. Hearing that, Elsa wanted to know why. Finally, Ryan broke, “It’s because I don’t want my friends to find out you’re a cleaning lady!“ Elsa was shocked. She was hurt, and couldn’t find the words to respond to her grandson. Instead, she silently went to her room and cried all night long. Little did Ryan know — his grandma kept working because of him. If she had the choice, she would rather stay at home and enjoy her retirement, but she knew she had to make money so that Ryan could continue living comfortably. And although Elsa was sad about Ryan’s behavior, she continued working. Elsa’s legs and back had been experiencing bad pains for long because of her work. And she just secretly took painkillers (止痛药)without telling Ryan about her illness. However, the terrible thing happened.One Sunday morning at home, she found herself unable to stand up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头已给出 Soon, Ryan found it and rushed her to the hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ryan decided to say sorry to grandma. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$