2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考音乐复习 名词（教案+习题）

名词 (名词词义辨析；可数与不可数名词辨析；可数名词复数；名词所有格；专有名词；不可数名词的计量。） 考点一：名词词义辨析。 1. sound, noise and voice (1) sound: (2) noise: (3) voice: 2. work and job (1) work: (2) job: 3. news, information and message (1) news: (2) information: (3) message: 4. family, home and house (1) family: (2) home: (3) house: 5. suggestion and advice (1) suggestion: (2) advice: 考点二：名词的数 一、可数名词和不可数名词的区别 一般来说，个体名词和集体名词 ，物质名词和抽象名词是 。 （1） 可数名词： 1) 2) 可数名词前 3) 复数可数名词前 （2） 不可数名词：1) 2) 3) 2、 可数名词有单复数两种形式 1. 单数：表示名次的单数，要在名词前加 2. 复数 (1) 规则变化 1) 一般情况下： 2) 以 s, x, ch ,sh 结尾的名词， 3) 以o 结尾的加 （ ） 4) 以f/fe 结尾的名词，大多数 5) 以辅音字母+y结尾， (2) 不规则变化 1) 变化元音字母： 2) 单复数同形: 3) 词尾发生变化： 4) 某国人的单复数：a. 单复数同形： b. a-e: c. 词尾+s ： （ ） 5) 合成名词： a boy student - boy students （ ） （两部分都变复数： a woman teacher- ） 3. 常以复数形式出现的名词（作定语时也是复数） (1) 一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式 1) 这些n. 可单独做主语，其后谓语动词 2) 也可以用“基数词+pair/pairs of”修饰，作主语时谓语动词取决于 jeans, headphone, trousers, clothes, pants, (sun)glasses, scissors, compasses (2) 一些关于食物的名词通常用复数形式： (3) 一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式： (4) 一些不可数名词只有复数形式，但却表达单数概念： (5) 一些专有名词只有复数形式，但却表达单数概念： 3、 常见的不可数名词 1. 常考的不可数名词 news, information, beef, milk, meat, water,rice,paper, weather, advice, fun, air, money, work, tea, rain, homework, knowledge 2. 不可数名词的量的表达 (1) 表达不可数名词的量，必须与所表示量的单位词连用，常用的表达方式： 1) 2) (2) 用 等表示多少 4、 名词的双重性 （有少数名词既可作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词，但意义上有所不同。） glass: orange: light: room: paper: chicken: time: 考点三：名词所有格（ ）...的 1、 -’s 所有格的构成及用法 1. -’s 所有格的构成 (1) 一般情况下： (2) 复数名词： (3) 以- ‘s 结尾的人名所有格： (4) 表示各自所有的关系时： (5) 表示共同所有的关系时： （ : They are some friends of my father’s） 2. -’s 所有格的用法 (1) 表示时间： (2) 表示节目： (3) 表示国家、城市等地方的名词所有格： (4) 表示工作群体： (5) 表示度量衡和价值： (6) 表示某人的店铺、住宅及医院等公建筑物时，-’s 所有格后省略所修饰的 n.: (7) 用于某些固定词组中： 2、 of 所有格的用法 1. 通常用于无生命的东西（部分与整体的关系）： 2. 有时也用于人/其他有生命的名词（ ）： 3. 修饰语较多时：the very long and beautiful tail of the black cat 4. 用于代词宾格之前 3、 双重所有格 4、 注意 1. 有少数n. 常用 构成所有格（ ） the key to the door ; the answer to the question 2. This is a photo of Jane’s This is a photo of Jane 考点四：专有名词 英语语法分类练习 名词 名词词义辨析 (　 　) 1. Everyone needs ________ to face their own fail.Then they can succeed in the future. A．feeling　 B．health C．courage　 D．dream (　 　) 2.—I’m sorry I can’t really find you.—That’s all right.I had lots of great ________ these years. A．changes　 B．decisions C．examples　 D．competitions (　 　)3.—Tourists should have good ________ while travelling abroad.—I can’t agree more. A．minds　 B．manners C．matters　 D．memories (　 　)4.—I have trouble learning English this term. —You should pay more ______ to your teacher’s advice. A．time　　 B．language C．attention　 D．steps (　 　)5. I am tired.This is not the right ______ to ask me to go for a walk. A．moment　 B．chance C．place　 D．season (　 　)6. I live near a big________.It gets very noisy on match days. A．hospital　 B．store C．bank　　 D．playground (　 　)7.—Hi! Jimmy! There are many good English stories at http：//www.52talk.cn. —Yes，this________is really great. A．information　 B．deal C．website　 D．article (　 　)8.—An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. —Well done! Animals deserve(应该得到)love and good ________ as humans. A．life　　 B．chance　 C．luck　 D．environment (　 　)9. The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China. A．electricity　 B．influence C．transport　　 D．technology (　 　) 10. The______ of the great book，THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA (《老人与海》)，is Ernest Miller Hemingway. A．theme　 B．price C．owner　 D．writer (　 　)11.(2018·皖东模拟)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his________. A．family　 B．address C．house　　 D．home (　 　)12.(2018·芜湖二模)It’s cold today.Take your ________with you when you go out. A．knife　　 B．coat C．brush　 D．key (　 　)13.(2018·马鞍山模拟)—It’s useless to regret what has been done.Don’t make those mistakes again. —I won’t.That’s a(n)________ A．order　　 B．decision C．promise　　 D．agreement (　 　)14.(2018·滁州三模)—Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true.A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression　　 B．environment C．encouragement　 D．development (　 　)15.(2018·合肥三模)—The best ________ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A．environment　 B．journey　 C．temperature　 D．season (　 　)16.(2018·蚌埠模拟)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ________，you must keep moving. A．promise　 B．position　 C．balance　　 D．ability (　 　)17. Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely. A．gift　 B．stick C．pet　　 D．watch (　 　) 18.—Why do you stand a stone monkey in front of the park? —Because it’s the ________of our city.It’s said that the monkeys have ever helped us a lot. A．mark　 B．thought C．symbol　 D．magic (　 ) 19.—After walking, I feel very thirsty now. —Let’s go and buy some ______ to drink. A．bread　 B．noodles C．orange　 D．teas (　 　) 20. The boy didn’t sleep well because of the ______ from the factory. A．voice　 B．noise C．music　 D．song (　 　) 21.(2018·合肥模拟)—Do you have this T－shirt in a small ________？ —I’m afraid not.It only comes in medium. A．size　 B．color C．material　 D．taste (　 　)22. Wu Jing’s new film was welcomed by many people and his ______ due to his hard－working. A．idea　 B．success C．treasure　　 D．technology (　 　)23.(2018·芜湖45中三模)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden________. A．competition　 B．interview C．treasure　 D．tradition (　 　)24.)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my ________. A．position　 B．attention C．suggestion　 D．introduction (　 　)25. It’s your ______ as a Chinese to protect the environment. A．duty　　 B．hobby C．habit　 D．manner (　 　)26. Your________is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it. A．secret　　 B．advice　 C．promise　　 D．purpose (　 　)27.—Look，the boss is angry with Alex. —Well，he came late again.But that’s no________to shout at him. A．problem　　 B．lesson C．excuse　　 D．reason (　 　)28.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony? —Sure.Mom will be mad if she sees this________，I think. A．matter　 B．mess C．trouble　 D．difficulty (　 　)29.—What’s the matter? You look so angry. —Peter is a________.He wrote his best friend wasn’t me but Bill in his diary. A．magician　 B．passenger C．cheat　 D．tourist (　 　)30.—Could you tell me your________，please? —Of course.We choose to travel by car next month. A．opinion　 B．feeling C．truth　 D．decision 名词的数 (　 　)31. I want to buy ________. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks (　 　)32.—I’m so hungry now. —I think you can eat ________ and two cakes. A．two breads B．two piece of bread C．two pieces of bread D．two pieces of breads (　 　)33. They don’t have to do _______ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks (　 　)34. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps (　 　)35. Could you please give some ______ to the______ teachers? A．advice; man B．advices; men C．suggestion; man D．suggestions; men (　 　)36.（哈尔滨）----Alice, which season do you like best? ----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A.leaf B. leafs C. leaves (　 　)37.（四川眉山）—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman,The number of, is B.women,A number of, are C. woman,A number of, are D.women,The number of, is (　 　)38.（四川凉山） Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A. German, American B. Germans. American C. Germans. Americans D. German, Americans (　 　)39. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are (　 　)40. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread (　 　)41. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child (　 　)42. He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe (　 　)43. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities (　 　)44. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____. A.some advice B.advices C.an advice D.some advices (　 　)45. What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy. A.a good news B.quite a few news C.good news D.little news 名词所有格 (　 　)46.（重庆B卷）---How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? ----It’s about two _______ ride by high--speed train. hour B.hour’s C.hours D.hours’ (　 　)47.（贵州安顺）--Excuse me! Is this new house? --Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September. A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them (　 　)48. June 1 is _______. A. children’s day B. children’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Children’s day (　 　)49. ______ room is next to their parents’. A. Kate’s and Joan’s B. Kate’s and Joan C. Kate and Joan’s D. Kate and Joan (　 　)50. Miss Green is a friend of _______. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary (　 　)51. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walks B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk (　 　)52. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples (　 　)53. We’re going to have __________next month. A. two day’ holiday B. two day holiday C. two days holiday D. two days’ holiday (　 　)54. They had a good time at the _____ Palace. A.children B.Children’s C.Children D.Childrens’ (　 　)55. How far is your school ?_____________ A. twenty - five minutes walk B. the walk of twenty-five minutes C. twenty-five minutes walks D. twenty-five minutes’ walk 参考答案 名词词义辨析 1-5 CABCA 6-10 DCAAD 11-15 DBCBD 16-20 CCCCB 21-25 ABCCA 26-30 BDBCD 名词的数 31-35 ACADD 36-40 CDCBC 41-45 BADAC 名词所有格 46-50 DACCA 51-55 DCDBD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$