作业(五) Unit 2 Making a difference-2024年高一英语暑假作业(外研版)

署假作业数奋学习，善于思考，不新总结是成功的法宝。 [每日格言] 今 月 星期 作业（五） Unit 2 Making a difference 天气 1积累运用 to littering everywhere(现在分词短语作结果状 )To beautify our environment,we will I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 organize volunteers to collect garbage in the ☐fund v. ☐recycle v. park,which surely will spread the awareness of ☐extend. ☐disease n. environmental protection and make a difference to ☐royal ad. ☐institution n. our whole city(which引导的非限制性定语 ☐aidv. ☐obtain v. 从句) ☐drug n. ☐certificate n. Please sign up at the office of the Students ☐further adj. ☐treatment n. Union before next Wednesday.Your participation Ⅱ.佳作品读 will be highly appreciated. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会拟在下周 The Students'Union 末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。 巴能力提升 请你向全校同学发起倡议，内容包括： 1.公园垃圾乱扔的现象： I.单句语法填空 2.捡垃圾的意义： 1.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give 3.报名方式及截止日期。 her first aid and I joined in without (hesitate). 注意：1.80词左右： 2.He is this kind of man who is always generous 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： his money. 3.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.Not only he but also his parents (be) Dear fellow students, fond of online shopping. 4.Those who know how (tolerate) others can naturally leading a happy life. 5.It is wrong of you to play jokes on the (disability in need. The Students'Union 6.The (excite)children are opening [范文赏读] their Christmas presents. Dear fellow students, 7.The headmaster delivered an important speech On behalf of the Students'Union,I am at the meeting yesterday left a deep writing to call on everyone to take part in our impression on his students. volunteering program,which will be held next 8.There's no doubt that the consumers are still Saturday(which引导的非限制性定语从句).It's very sensitive the price. acknowledged that(it作形式主语引导的主语从： 9.Many patients are not getting the medical an increasing number of people come to take (treat)they need. exercise in the park near our school after it was 10.He received a letter of thanks for his equipped with exercise facilities recently,leading (donate)of books to the Shakespeare library. 16 [每日格言】任何业绩的质变都来自于量变的积累。 高一英语（配WY版） Ⅱ.短语填空 3知能演练 take up:cheer up;come up with;come across; play an important role in;in spite of;kind of:be 阅读理解 involved in;set up;benefit from A 1.On the contrary,smart phones not only Running has long been considered one of the our valuable time,but also do great most efficient,convenient,and beneficial harm to our health. workouts.But some claim you get more out of his great wealth,the old man the classic way of exercising with a new still leads a very simple life. technique-or rather a 180-degree about-face. 3.The police have arrested almost everybody A study led by Dr.Gardner published in who the murder so far. 2016 in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning 4.With more and more international students backs this up.Researchers found that running learning Chinese,it is the world backwards benefited athletes by improving their nowadays. running economy:by running backwards over 5.No one has a convincing time the athletes became better runners overall. explanation of why dinosaurs died out. Unlike forward running,which generally 6.When the famous actress turned up,all the uses the muscles in the front of the leg,running people there 7.Neither the teacher nor his students have backwards primarily uses the muscles of the such a difficult problem. bottom chain,especially the calf()muscles and 8.Hearing the news that they will not have a glutes.Dr.Gardner adds,"Within just a minute holiday,he was disappointed. or two of running backwards,you'll start to feel 9.For all these years I have been working for the burning in your calves!" others.I'm hoping I'll my own Frankie Ruiz,a longtime cross-country business some day. running coach and chief running officer explains 10.Everyone in the city is sure to that aside from moving in reverse,running the new shopping mall to be completed next backwards differs from regular running because year. it requires an entirely different combination of Ⅲ.完成/翻译句子 things to do correctly. 1.春节期间有各种活动，包括走亲访友和放烟 Running backwards may be easier on the 花。(including) knees."In a backwards movement,the set of There are various activities during the Spring muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the Festival,including lower level are opposite.Your lower leg muscles 2.她是被遗弃在街上的女孩。 She is a girl are doing most of the absorbing,thereby placing 3.他们卖老人检的瓶子。 less stress on the knees.Running backwards will They sell the bottles recruit lesser utilized muscles resulting in muscle 4.正如俗话所说，“有志者事竞成。”(as引导非限 growth and toning,"says Ruiz. 制性定语从句) In addition to using different muscles than running forwards,running backwards enhances 5.我非常愿意帮你提高英语口语。(aid) balance and posture,"as it forces you to stay in a more upright position,"Gardner says. 17 署假作业不要问别人为你做了什么，而要问你为别人做了什么。 [每日格言] As to claims that running backwards can B burn more calories than forward running, When almost everyone has a mobile phone, Gardner says it's not so black and white.Lots of why are more than half of Australian homes still factors (including heart rate,age,and others) paying for a landline(座机)？ affect how many calories you burn during any These days you'd be hard pressed to find particular activity."Different muscle pattern anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who usage doesn't necessarily burn more calories.It is doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of the intensity(强度)that matters most,.”she younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically points out. everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, Because running backwards causes more anytime. muscle activity than running forwards,however, Still,55 percent of Australians have a Gardner notes it makes sense that one might landline phone at home and only just over a burn more calories,but there's not conclusive : quarter (29%)rely only on their smartphones, data on exact calorie consumption differences. according to a survey(调查).Of those 1.What is the benefit of running backwards? Australians who still have a landline,a third A.It combines various muscles. concede that it's not really necessary and they're B.It can better athletes'performance. keeping it as a security blanket-19 percent say C.It frees the front muscles of the leg. they never use it while a further 13 percent keep D.It gets calf muscles and glutes burned. it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls 2.Why is Ruiz's opinion on running backwards : into that category. mentioned? More than half of Australian homes are still A.To state more of its advantages. choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is B.To share his personal preference. naturally a factor(因素)一only58 percent of C.To show its promising development. D.To introduce detailed guidance on it. Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, 3.What can we learn from the last two compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. paragraphs? A.Calories consumption is difficult to measure. Age isn't the only factor;I'd say it's also to do B.Using different muscles can burn more with the makeup of your household. calories. Generation Xers with young families,like C.The amount of calories burning depends on my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have many aspects. a home phone rather than providing a mobile D.Running backwards burns more calories phone for every family member.That said,to be than running forwards. honest the only people who ever ring our home 4.Who would benefit most from this passage? phone are our Baby Boomers parents,to the point A.Nutritionists pursuing a balanced diet. where we play a game and guess who is calling B.Patients hoping to cure their injured knees. before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID C.Coaches intending to better their training would take the fun out of it). methods. How attached are you to your landline? D.Runners seeking to improve their economical How long until they go the way of gas street situation. lamps and morning milk deliveries? 18 [每日格首】只有在人群中间，才能认识自已。 高一英语（配WY版） 5.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ★语段写作 mobile phones? 第一步 完成句子 A.Their target users. 1.当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。 B.Their wide popularity. When we were standing backstage, C.Their major functions. D.Their complex design. (表示紧张的名词作主语) 6.What does the underlined word“concede”in : 2.当叫到我的名字时，我感觉心都提到了嗓子眼。 paragraph 3 mean? when my A.Admit. B.Argue. name was called.(夸张的修辞手法) C.Remember. D.Remark. 3.我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳 7.What can we say about Baby Boomers? 加速。 A.They like smartphone games. While I was walking onto the stage,I could B.They enjoy guessing callers'identity. C.They keep using landline phones. (身体语言) D.They are attached to their family. 4.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 8.What can be inferred about the landline from The hall packed with audience the last paragraph? (形容词作宾语补足语) A.It remains a family necessity. 5.我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里七 B.It will fall out of use some day. 上八下。 C.It may increase daily expenses. My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. D.It is as important as the gas light. 4续写提能 (with复合结构) 6.我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，想知道下一步 情感描写之“紧张” 该怎么办。 ★素材积累 形容词 wondering what to do next,.(副词作状语十身 nervous,uneasy.tense,anxious,nervously 副词 体语言) 名词 tension,anxiety,tremble,shake,nervousness 7.我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰 动词 冷，手在冒汗并颤抖着。 Done's heart be in/fly into one's mouth I reached to grab her hand, 心提到嗓子眼 (身体语言) ②a flood/.wave of tension一阵紧张 第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 3with/have butterflies in one's stomach 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 固定 心里发慌 短语 ④tremble with anxiety焦虑不安 5with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地 ⑥be full of anxiety焦虑不安 ⑦with uneasiness不安地 19署假作业没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没有人穷得不能在某方面给伦人帮助。 [每日格言] 4.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But.before passing 4.As the saying goes,"where there is a will,there is a way." away,he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children 5.I am very willing to aid you to improve in improving your would later find.and finally after so long,her little oral English. brother,who is now 16 years old,found it in his father's 知能演练 beekeeping clothes.(但是，在去世前，他写了一张纸条，希 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了倒着跑 望他的一个孩子以后能找到。终于，过了这么久，她的小 步的好处并分析了形成这些好处的原因。 弟弟，现在16岁了，在他父亲养蜂的衣服里发现了这张纸 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers found that 条.)”根据第四段“The post has received over42,800 running backwards benefited athletes by improving their likes.2.333 comments,and 749,000 re-shares in less than running economy:by running backwards over time the 24 hours(在不到24小时的时间里，该帖子获得了超过 athletes became better runners overall..(研究人员发现，向 42800个点赞、2333条评论和74.9万地不断分享)”可知， 后跑步通过改善跑步经济使运动员受益：随着时间的推 本文主要围绕父亲写的这张纸条展开。故选D。 移，通过向后跑，运动员总体上变成了更好的跑步者。)”可 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者 知，向后跑步的运动员整体上会成为更好的跑步运动员， 在人生中犯了一个严重的错误，一句无心的话语深深地伤害 了他的同桌的故事。 也就是说，能使运动员的表现更好。故选B 2.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Running backwards l.encouraged考查形容词。feel为系动词，后级形容词 2.when考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知，所填 : may be easier on the knees.'In a backwards movement,the 词引导时间状语从句，应用when。 set of muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the 3.were asked考查动词的时态和语态。我们是被要求用 lower level are opposite.Your lower leg museles are doing eccentric造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在过去， most of the absorbing,thereby placing less stress on the 应用一般过去时的被动语态。 knees.Running backwards will recruit lesser utilized 4.whose考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并表示所 muscles resulting in muscle growth and toning,'says Ruiz. 属关系，应用whose。 (向后跑对膝盖来说可能更容易。·在向后运动中，参与吸 5.laughter考查名词。burst into laughter意为“放声大 收较低水平冲击力的一组肌肉是相反的。您的小腿肌肉 笑”，为因定搭配。 正在完成大部分吸收，从而减轻膝盖的压力。向后跑步会 6.After考查介词。此处指“下课后”，after class为固定 动员较少使用的肌肉，从而导致肌肉生长和调理，’Ruz 表达。 说。)”可知，Ruz认为倒着跑步对膝盖有保护作用，且也会 7.would have dropped考查虚拟语气。从“if he hadn't been 导致肌肉的增长和塑形，结合本文主题为倒着跑步的好 helped by others”可知，此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟 处，所以提到Riz的观点是为了陈述更多倒着跑步的好 语气，主句谓语为“would should might/could have十过去分 处。故选A 词”，从句用“hd十过去分词”。 3.C 推理判斯题。根据倒数第二段中的“1，ots of factors 8.deeply考查副词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深地 (including heart rate,age,and others)affect how many 伤害了他。deep作副词指具体事物的深度，修饰带有感情 calories you burn during any particular activity,[许多因素 色彩的动词通常用deeply。 (包括心率、年龄等)会影响您在任何特定活动中燃烧多少 9.in考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in,,,way。 热量。]”以及尾段中的“Because running backwards causes 10.to hurt考查动词不定式。try one's best to do sth意为 more muscle activity than running forwards,however. “尽某人最大的努力微某事”，为固定用法。 Gardner notes it makes sense that one might burn more [续写提能] calories,but there's not conclusive data on exact calorie 语段写作一第一步 consumption differences..(然而，因为向后跑步比向前跑步 1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a 会导致更多的肌肉活动，加德纳指出，一个人可能会燃烧 passer-by pushed him to the safe place. 更多的卡路里是有道理的，但没有关于确切卡路里消耗差 2.(1)Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter said 异的结论性数据。)”可知，向后跑步比向前跑步肌肉活动 thankfully."You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you 会更多，但没有明确的站论证实热量燃烧的差异性，有很 enough." 多因素决定了热量燃烧的多少，由此可推断，最后两段讲 (2)With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter 述的是热量燃烧的量取决于很多因素。故选C said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank 4.C理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers found tha you enough. running backwards benefited athletes by improving their 3.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care running economy;by running backwards over time the for each other. athletes became better runners overall.(研究人员发现，向 4.The passer-by smiled with gratitude 后跑步通过改善跑步经济使运动员受益：随着时间的推 5.Touched/Moved deeply 移，通过向后跑，运动员总体上变成了更好的跑步者。)”可 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 知，研究发现，向后胞步能整体上提高运动员的表现，由此 第二步 可推断，打算优化训练方法的数练可以考虑用此方法训练 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a 运动员，以提高他们的成績，所以这篇文章的受益者应是 passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of 打算优化训练方法的教蛛。故选C。 gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thankfully. B一【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳 "You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough."It 大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必需 was very moving to see how much strangers could care for 品的观点 each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he 5.B主旨大鸢题。根据文章第二段“These days you'dbe accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/Moved hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 deeply,the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger Later,knowing what had happened.Peter's mother shed kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can tears of joy and gratitude. make and receive calls anywhere,anytime,(现在你很难在 作业（五）Unit2 Making a difference 澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实上，很多 [能力提升] 年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随 I.1.hesitation 2.with 3.are 4.to tolerate 5.disabled 地拔打和接听电话。)”可推知，本段主要说明手机在澳大 6.excited 7.which 8.to 9.treatment 10.donation 利亚广受欢迎。故选B。 II.1.take up 2.In spite of 3.is involved in 4.playing an 6.A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词的上文“Of those important role in 5.come up with 6.cheered up 7.come Australians who still have a landline(在那些仍然有因定 across 8.kind of 9.set up 10.benefit from 电话的澳大利亚人中)”可知，这个调查的目标人群是仍然 Ill.1.visiting relatives and friends and setting off fireworks 有固定电话的澳大利亚人：根据下文“it's not really 2.abandoned on the street necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket-19 3.that old people pick up : percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent 54 [每日格言】生命之灯因热情面点燃，生命之舟因拼樽而前行。 高一英语（配WY版） keep it in case of emergencies(国定电话并不是必需的，他 由本句中的“Unfortunately”可知，本句与上一句形成了转 们将其作为一种安全保障 一19%的人表示他们从未使 折，前一句陈述北美土著人做得好的地方，故可知，本句闲 用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情 述移民者做得不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然责 况)”可知，很多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的，有些 源，故画线词意思是“破坏”。acquire获得：export出口： 人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况。从而推知，在调 destroy攻坏：distribute分配。故选C 查中，他们应该是承认了固定电话的非必要性。由此推 3.D推理判断题。根撼最后一段中“Since1934,better than 知，画线单词“concede'”意为“承认”。故选A half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase 7.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段“84 percent of Baby more than5 million acres of habitat..”可知，自1934年起， Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 超过5亿美元投入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公 years(·婴儿潮'时代中有84%的人可能50年来都是同一 顷的水禽栖息地，故可以非出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获 个家庭号码)”以及文章第五段“That said,to be honest the 得了大量的资金，故选D。 only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby 4.A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展 Boomers parents(也就是说，老实说，我们家唯一打过电话 导致美国水禽致量骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只 的人是·婴儿潮’一代的父母)”可推知，生活在婴儿潮时代 有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的郎分收入投入候鸟保护 的人一直用固定电话。故选C。 基金，用于胸买湿地和野生动物栖息地。故可知，本文讲 8.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“How attached are 述美国鸭票的故事，故选A you to your landline?How long until they go the way of Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中常见 gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?(你有多喜 的几种宠物主人有可能会意识不到的容易伤害宠物的行为。 欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早展送 1.E 上文“but there are some simple things that can be 牛奶的道路？)”可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路 harmful to our pets(但是有一些简单的事情会对我们的宠 灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了围定电 物有害)”引出话题，总述有一些简单的事情会对宠物造成 话总有一天会被淘汰的。故选B。 伤害。下文这三段则分别讲述了三件客易伤信宠物的事 [续写提能] 情，因此文章是总分结构，空格处位于第一段，是一个总体 的描述，没有提到具体的事情。选项E“它们甚至可以杀 语段写作一 一第一步 死这些宠物而许多宠物主人并没有意识到这些事的危险 1.nervousness /tension came flooding over me 性"符合题意，此处hey承接上一句指代some simple 2.I could feel my heart in my mouth things 。故选E 3.feel my palms sweating.heartbeat racing 2.G根据上文“Sticks can easily break.(棍子很容易折 4.made me even more nervous 5.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply 断。)”和下文“A stick can also0 through a dog's throat and get stuck there(棍子也可能穿过狗的喉呢并且卡在 6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight 那)”中的s0推知，空处句子也应是关于折嘶的棍子会对 7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 约狗造成的伤害，G项“这些碎片会割破嘴或喉呢”符合题 第二步 意，故选G」 When we were standing backstage,nervousness/tension 3.F 空处位于段术，应承接上文.根据上文“If you choose came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth to feed your dog bones.only feed raw bones and always when my name was called.While I was walking onto the under control.(如果你选择喂你的狗骨头，只能喂生骨头 stage.I could feel my palms sweating.heartbeat racing. 并且要总是能确保在学控中。)”推知，下文应该提到关健 However,the hall packed with audience made me even more 词bones,选项F“和你的兽医谈谈适合你的狗吃的骨头类 nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With 型”特合推测，且与上文承接自然，如果要给狗狗喂骨头， butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.I stood there so 应该和兽医谈谈适合它的骨头类型。故选F nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do 4.B根据上文“Pugs,French bulldogs,dachshunds and next.Therefore.I reached to grab her hand,only to find her similar are often poor swimmers,(哈巴狗、法国斗牛犬，腊 freezing fingers sweating and trembling. 肠犬和类似的品种通常是不擅长游泳的。)”推知，空处指 作业（六）Unit3 The world of science 出它们不适合游泳的原因。选项B“那是因为它们的身体 [能力提升] 很重，有短腿或短鼻子”符合题意。故选B。 T.1.account 2.attached 3.conducted 4.draft 5,D本空为这一段的开头位置，下文“To do this,.get in the 5.declaration 6.flashed 7.fiction 8.scientific 9.proof water with them and support them under the body until 10.procedure they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves 「orward.(要做到这一，点，你可以和它们一起下水，在下面 II.1.is attached to 2.drawing a conclusion 3.More than 支撑着它们的身体，直到它们能用这四条腿来推动自己前 one 4.On no account 5.apart from 6.focus on 进。)”说明如何教会狗游泳，因此空处所填内容应与教狗 7.contribute towards 8.took place 9.In addition 游泳有关。选项D“大多数狗都需要学会如何游泳”符合 10.Thanks to 题意。故选D lll.1.Neither his family nor he knows 2.It was not until it [续写提能 became dark that 3.found himself lying in the hospital 语段写作 一第一步 4.With all of you helping me 5.while her brother can give 1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. us an account 2.she gasped with relief [知能演练 3.a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国鸭票 4.(1)She breathed a sigh of relief. 的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于农地和住房的急需 (2)Reaching the tall building where her office was.Alice 使得大量的水禽栖息地被破坏并导致美国水禽数量骤减·因 breathed a sigh of relief. 此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸣票才能狩猎，而鸭 5.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes he just smiled 票的部分收入投入到了候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生 warmly 动物語息地。 6.She felt warm in the cold day L.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Millions of acres of 第二步 wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.When the populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat."可知，上 driver with a smile offered a ride to her,she gasped with 百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减 relief.Then Alice finally got in the car.and a mixture of 少了水禽的栖息地面积，故可知，栖息地的减少导致了水 warmth and relief flooded over her.Reaching the tall building 禽数量的下降，故选A。 where her office was.Alice breathed a sigh of relief.Tears of 2.C词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Native Americans had appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger taken care of these precious natural resources wisely." for his help,but he just smiled warmly.She felt warm in the 知，北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护得很合理， cold day,and believed there was kindness in every corner. 55