作业(九) Unit 6 Disaster and hope-2024年高一英语暑假作业(外研版)

[每日格汽】与其临渊炭鱼，不如退而结网。 高一英语（配WY版） 今 日 星期 作业（九） Unit 6 Disaster and hope 历 天气 1积累运用 [范文赏读] Dear Humans, I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 I'm a polar bear,your big and white friend in ☐tube n. ☐disaster n. ☐plus adj. ☐immediately adv. the north.Facing the challenge of losing precious ☐forecast v. ☐grab. ice land,I am writing to ask you for some ways out ☐rescue v. ☐exceptionally adu. (现在分词短语作状语). ☐billion num. ☐precisely adv.. With the development of industry and cities, ☐lapn. ☐nowhere adu. climate has been worsening.As the planet ☐otherwise adu. ☐midnight n. warms,it becomes harder for us to get food. ☐county m. ☐property. ☐sufficient adj. ☐shelter n. Thus,recent years have witnessed many of my Ⅱ.佳作品读 peers'death.The loss of our species is the loss of 根据下面两幅图片，请你以北极熊的口吻向 yours.I sincerely beg for your immediate action 人类写一封求助信。 to protect our common home-the Earth.Only if you take strong measures,can wild animals(only if 引导从句时，主句应该用倒装语序)，like me,be preserved and it is not until then that we will make a better home together. Thanks for reading! Global temperatures-change from pre-industrial Your forever friend, A polar bear 2 2能力提升 I.单词拼写 1.It was the second air (灾难)in the 02 region in less than two months. 2.Here is the meter with which to test these 120101900191019201930194019沿1601901®01990202010220 (管子). 注意：1.80词左右： 3.The volcano (喷发)inm1980, 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 destroying a large area of Washington state. Dear Humans, 4.Our headmaster made an (通告)that we would hold the sports meeting next week. Your forever friend, 5.When I arrived at the hall,a reporter was A polar bear (预测)the weather the next day. 31 署假作业若不给自已设限，则人生中就设有限制你发挥的藩篱。 [每日格言] 6.You'd better (抓住)every chance to 2.既然你看过那部电影，我今晚就自己去看。 study the knowledge related to self-help. I will go to see it 7.Jack was working in the lab when the power by myself tonight. failure (发生). 3.他突然想到，他可以找到一种方法来刺激一下 8.The (飓风)is moving to the west at 儿子。 about 18 miles per hour. he could find a 9.The project was forced to give up because it method to stimulate his son. will cost 10,000 pounds (多，余) 4.他朋友进来时他正在做作业。 10.The police left (即刻)，and rushed He his friend came in. to the scene of the accident. 5.一到剧院，他就发现他把朋友给他的票忘在家 Ⅱ.短语填空 里了。 make it;think about:be reflected off:pick up:at he found the first;compared with/to;a crowd of;after all; ticket a friend gave him was left at home. look through;up and down 1.We drove to the airport the next morning to 3知能演练 Susan. 阅读理解 2.Treat the boy patiently. he is A just a student in Grade 1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National 3.There was people on the road Park offers a variety of ranger programs and I went to see what was going on. throughout the park,and throughout the year. 4.There were always things to The following are descriptions of the ranger when she went walking. programs this summer. 5.Although it was late into the night,he Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2) to the subway station to pick me up. Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail 6.I bought a magazine on my home,and (小径)，camping,or just enjoying the park's sometimes I it on the bus. amazing wildlife from the road,this quick 7.Light pour down through the skylighted ceiling workshop is for you and your family.Learn and the white walls. where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy 6 the living room,the bedroom is your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the a more private setting for resting and relaxing. Canyon Village Store. 9.She liked swimming but soon Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to lost interest. August 21) 10.He continued to jump like a Kids can test their skills and compare their boy at a football match. abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for Ⅲ.完成句子 as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in 1.植树使我们的环境更好。 front of the Visitor Education Center. our environment Canyon Talks at Artist Point June 9 to better. September 2) 32 [每日格汽]感激每一个新的挑战，因为它会锻造你的意志和品格。 高一英语（配WY版） From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower conditioners can make the problem worse,giving Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the off greenhouse gases as they work that contribute breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while heavily to climate change. learning about the area's natural and human SkyCool Systems is trying to break that history.Discover why artists and photographers cycle,using technology that promises to offer continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet buildings an alternative means to cool down in a on the lower platform at Artist Point on the similar way to how the planet cools itself."Our South Rim Drive for this short talk. planet naturally cools itself by sending heat out Photography Workshops(June 19 &.July 10) in the form of infrared light(红外线)or Enhance your photography skills -join radiation,"said Eli Goldstein,SkyCool's Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on cofounder and CEO."We do this through program to inspire new and creative ways of rooftop panels,which look like solar panels but enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. actually do the opposite,reflecting 97%of the 6/19-Waterfalls &Wide Angles:meet at sunlight that hits them and cooling the surface Artist Point. below,"said Goldstein. SkyCool's model involves fixing a network 7/10-Wildflowers &White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. of pipes below those panels.These pipes are filled with water,which is kept cool by the 1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest? panels and then flows into an air conditioning A.Photography Workshops. system.This process is designed to take pressure B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. off the system's cooling mechanism.And because C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point. the panels cool naturally and don't need external D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. power to function,it helps the entire system use 2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about? less electricity. A.Works of famous artists. A Grocery Outlet store in California,which B.Protection of wild animals. has been using SkyCool's system since last year, C.Basic photography skills. says it saw a marked drop in its electrical bills. D.History of the canyon area. Jesus Valenzuela,the store manager,estimates 3.Where will the participants meet for the July that the panels have saved his store roughly 10 photography workshop? $3,000 a month. A.Artist Point. But perhaps the biggest barrier to making B.Washburn Trailhead. the technology ubiquitous(无处不在的)is its C.Canyon Village Store. relatively high cost.Increasing production could D.Visitor Education Center. help bring the cost down,Goldstein said, B particularly for developing countries in Asia and (2024·邵阳高三联考)Heat waves are Africa where SkyCool hopes to eventually becoming more common in parts of the United expand.For now,the company is focused on States-and that means more people running commercial applications of the technology, their air conditioners for longer.But those air though it hopes to start setting up panels on the 33 罢假作业即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚附实地地迈一步。 [每日格言] roofs of individual homes."We're just excited to ★语段写作 be able to use this new technology for good," : 第一步完成句子 Goldstein said. 1.得知自己没获奖，她的心沉了下去。 4.How did Goldstein explain the way their When she learned that she failed to win a rooftop panels work? prize, A.By citing an expert's words. (动词) B.By making comparisons. 2.她咬着下唇，心里很悲伤。 C.By analyzing cause and effect. (1)She bit her bottom lip. D.By describing the process in detail. (简单句) 5.What is the function of the pipes in SkyCool's (2) model? (with复合结构) A.To store cold water to help cool the panels. 3.她情绪低落，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地 B.To help ease the water pressure of the air conditioning. 回到了家。 C.To power the panels by making use of flowing water. tired out..(介词短语+动作描写) D.To feed cold water into the air conditioning 4.一进入自己的房间，她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。 system. On entering her room, 6.How might Jesus Valenzuela view SkyCool's : (夸张的修辞手法) system? 5.她一头倒在床上，忍不住痛哭。 A.It's pretty effective. She threw herself onto the bed, B.It has increased sales for his store. C.It will go out of style quickly. (副词十动作描写十并列句) D.It will cost too much to set up. 6.接下来的几天，她觉得自己像在悲伤的海洋里 7.What does SkyCool expect of its system? 漂浮，什么都不想做。 A.It'll bring in a good profit for the company. The next following days, B.It'll gain popularity in developed countries. C.It'll take the place of air conditioners. not wanting to do anything.(名词短语) D.It'll be accessible to common households. 第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 4续写提能 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“消沉” ★素材积累 ①one's heart sinks心沉下去 ②with a sinking heart心情沉重 ③in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits情绪 语 低落 ④sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌 ⑤an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋 34[每日格]好咖啡要和朋友一起品尝,好机会也要和朋友一起分享。 高一英语(配WY版) [知能演练] 第二步 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel 新研究,能够让消费者把食物放进购物车之前检查食物对环 regretful and guilty. Suddenly, Anne let out a cry of regret. 境的影响。 “I'm so silly." Then she dashed out before I could say a 1.D 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Manyconsumerswant to word, leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with know how their weekly food shop affects the planet. regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with However, reliable information of this kind hasn't been Anne! Finally, with guilt and regret flowing in my mind, 1 available because food companies only have to list their rushed out to apologise to Anne. 作业(九)Unit6 mainingredients(原料).”的转折关系可知,消费者了解碳 Disaster and hope 足迹的意愿和商家是否愿意透露商品信息之间存在信息 [能力提升 差。所以thegap指的是“消费者缺乏关于食品对环境影 I. 1. disaster 2. tubes 3. erupted 4. announcement 响的可靠信息”。故选D。 5. forecasting 6. grab 7. occurred 8. hurricane 9. plus 2.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Dr.MikeClark,who led 10. immediately the research at Oxford University...., against key II.1. pick up 2. After all 3. a crowd of 4. think about environmental measures including greenhouse gas 5. made it 6. looked through 7. was reflected off emissions and impacts on nature. Finally, an eco- score was 8. Compared with/ to 9. at first 10. up and down workedout.”可知,第三段主要介绍了这个工具是如何帮 III. 1. Planking trees makes 2. Now that you have seen that 助计算出生态评分的。故选A。 film 3. It occurred to him that 4. was doing his homework 3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Asexpected,foods when 5. The moment/Immediately he arrived at the theatre containingmore meat and dairy(孔制品) score much [知能演练] higher than those with more plant-based ingredients... A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了美 And the impact of biscuits rose the more chocolate they 国黄石国家公园的四个护林员项目。 contained.”可知,第四段的两个例子是为了说明在相同种 1.D 细节理解题。对比四个项目的时间信息可知, 类之中计算出来的得分也会不一样。故选B。 Experiencing Wildlife inYellowstone 是最早开始的(May 4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,the 26)。故D项正确。 researchers don't foresee eco-labelling becoming 2. D 细节理解题。根据CanyonTalks atArtist Point部分中 compulsory(义务的) in the near future. They want firms 的“while learning about the area's natural and human to adopt it voluntarily, something they believe would make history”及本段最后的“for this short talk”可知,这个简短 a difference to the food industry in cutting their 的演讲是关于Canyon这个地方的历史的。故D项正确。 environmental footprint.”可知,研究人员期待企业自愿采 3.B 细节理解题。根据PhotographyWorkshops部分中的 用这种方法。故选C。 “7/10...meet atWashburnTrailhead”可知,7月10 目参 II.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国的特色 加者要在这里碰面。故B项正确。 小吃小笼包,包括其吃法、发源地等。 B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了SkyCool系统 1.tasty 考查形容词。空处与空前的形容词hot并列,修饰 空后的名词soup,故空处填形容词tasty。 通过屋顶面板来让建筑物冷却下来,这能够缓解温室效应 也能够达到节能的效果。 2.tobite 考查非谓语动词。此处考查“whether十不定式” 4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Wedothis 结构,空处与下文的toput是并列关系。 through rooftop panels, which look like solar panels but 3.or 考查连词。whether...or...“是.....还是......”是固 actually do the opposite, reflecting 97% of the sunlight 定搭配。句意:要吃一个小笼包,你必须决定是先把小笼 that hits them and cooling the surface below(我 们通 过屋 包咬个小口,把热气释放出来,冒着汤汗溢出来的风险,还 顶面板来做到这一点,它看起来像太阳能电池板,但实际 是把整个包子塞进嘴里,让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。 上相反,反射97%的阳光照射到它们,并冷却下面的表 4.recognized 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“得到认可的小 面)”和倒数第二句“Our planet naturally cools itself by 笼包的发源地”。空处在句中作定语,修饰名词home,且 sending heat out in the form of infrared light (红 外线) or 与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词 radiation(我们的星球通过以红外光或辐射的形式发出热 recognized. 量来自然地冷却自己)”可推知,戈尔茨坦通过作比较来解 5.by 考查介词。byhand“用手工”,是固定搭配。故填by。 释他们屋顶面板的工作方式。故选B。 6. tobe lifted 考查固定搭配和语态。空前的them指代上 5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thesepipesare 文的xiaolongbao,此处表示“小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出 filled with water, which is kept cool by the panels and then 来”。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系,此处构成allow flows into an air conditioning system.(这些管道里装满了 sth.tobedone结构,意为“允许某事被做”,故空处填tobe 水,这些水通过面板保持凉爽,然后流入空调系统。)”可 lifted. 知,在SkyCool的模型中管道的功能是给空调系统注入冷 7.their 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定 水。故选D。 语,修饰空后的名词contents,表示“不会使包子开裂,或者 6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“JesusValenzuela, 溢出包子里的任何东西”。 the store manager, cstimates that the panels have saved his 8.a 考查冠词。atouchof“少许,微量”,是固定搭配。句 store roughly$3,oooamonth.(商店经理赫苏斯·巴伦 意:肉应该新鲜,带着一丝甜味;汤汗要热、清激并且美味。 苏埃拉估计,这些电池板每月为他的商店节省了大约 注意:and后面的并列分句承前省略了shouldbe。 3000美元。)”可推知,苏斯·巴伦苏埃可能认为SkvCoo 9. rarely 考查副词。此处enough为形容词,其前应用副词 的系统是高效的,故选A。 修饰,故填rarely“几乎不” 7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Fornow. 10.wanting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考 the company is focused on commercial applications of the 查“leavesbdoingsth”结构,表示“使我想着下次多 吃点”。 technology, though it hopes to start setting up panels on the roofs of individual homes.(目前,该公司专注于这项技 续写提能 术的商业应用,尽管它希望开始在个人住宅的屋顶上安装 语段写作--第一步 太阳能电池板。)”可知,SkyCool对它的系统的期望是普通 1. I began to feel regretful and guilty 家庭都可以使用。故选D。 2. Anne let out a cry of regret [续写提能] 3.(1)left me dumb with deep regret 语段写作--第一步 (2)leaving me dumb with deep regret 1. her heart sank 4. with regretful tears in my eyes 2. (1)Sadness filled her heart. 5. With guilt and regret flowing in my mind (2)She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her heart. 57 署假作业 卓越的人一大优点是:在不利与艰难的遭遇里百折不挠。 [每日格言] 3. In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits, she dragged her : know where all the available exits are. In addition to heavy legs back home identifying exit doors, be aware of alternative exits, like 4. she felt that sadness came in waves accessiblewindows.(在人潮中生存的最好方法是在人潮 5. and couldn't help crying bitterly 开始之前评估你周围的环境。例如,如果你要参加一个大 6. she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness 型活动,确保你知道所有可用的出口在哪里。除了确定出 第二步 口门之外,还要注意其他出口,比如可接近的窗户。)”可 When she learned that she failed to win a prize, her 知,在本段中,作者认为当我们参加一个大型活动时,必须 heart sank. She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her 在人潮来临之前做好对周围环境的评估。也就是要提前 heart. In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits, she dragged her 做好准备。选项A“Beprepared(做好准备)”与下文内容 heavy legs back home, tired out. On entering her room, she 一致。故选A。 felt that sadness came in waves, She threw herself onto the 3.F 根据空后内容“Movingdiagonally(斜形)withthe bed, and couldn't help crying bitterly. The next following flow of the crowd will bring you to the edge of the days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness. stampede where it's less likely that you'll end up stuck at a not wanting to do anything. chokepoint.(随着人群的流动,斜形移动会把你带到踩路 第二部分 新知预习 的边缘,在那里你不太可能被困在一个阻塞点。)”可知,作 者在本段中建议我们不要随着人流的方向流动,反而应该 选择性必修第一册 斜行移动到人流的边缘,选项F“Butthisdoesntmean 作业(十) Unit 1 Laugh out loud you should go in the exact direction of the crowd(但这并不 能力提升 意味着你应该和人群的方向完全一致)”与下文内容一致。 I. 1. advertisement 2. to go 3. concentrate 故选F。 4. entertainment 5. for 4. E 根据空前内容“Choke points are any space that II. 1. practical joke 2. be pleased with 3. crack a smile restricts the flow of the stampede. Doorways, hallways,and bridges are all examples. While those narrow spaces lead to 4. worked as 5. more than III.1. entertain themselves 2. whatever you like 3. which exits,they also represent the most dangerous places in a 4. talking in whispers 5. had was beyond our expectation stampede.(阻塞点是任何限制踩踏事件流动的空间。门 intended to go 廊、走廊和桥梁都是例子。虽然这些狭窄的空间通向出 [知能演练] 口,但它们也代表着踩踏事件中最危险的地方。)可知,阻 塞点是非常危险的地方。选项E“Ifatallpossible,avoid I.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居 gettingtrappednear a choke point(如果可能的话,避免被 奥兰多的关系非常融洽。一次下雪后,作者帮助奥兰多把车 困在阻塞点附近)”与上文内容一致,认为阻塞点很危险, 道上的雪打扫干净,这节约了奥兰多很多时间,恰巧这些节 因此要避免被困在阻塞点附近。故选E。 约的时间,让奥兰多有了营救一个小男孩的时间。由此可 知,即使是最小的帮助也会产生很大的影响。 5.G 根据空前内容“Thus, looking for non-obvious exits 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afewyearsbackwe when you arrive somewhere is really important.(因此,当 你到达某地时,寻找不明显的出口是非常重要的。)”可知, started this sort of 'favor war',where one of us would do 作者建议我们要寻找不太明显的出口,而空后的“l something for the other, such as shoveling ( 铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the you're at an outdoor event, don't hesitate to go over temporary barriers if it means you can escape the main flow other would try to top it with another favor."可知,作者和 of thestampede.(如果你是在户外活动,不要犹豫,越过临 奥兰多总是乐于互相帮助。故选D。 时障碍,这意味着你可以逃离踩踏的主要人流。)”则介绍 2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Luckilyheandhis 了在户外时应该如何选择,由此判断,空处指的应该是在 partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next 室内我们应该怎么做。选项G“Windows andfire exitsare closest ambulance was in 1o minutes. This kid didn't have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my good things to look for when you're inside a building(当你 在建筑物内时,窗户和安全出口是很好的选择)”正是介绍 neighbour got to work sooner,the young boy got to live his life.”可知,奥兰多和他的伴侣及时救了那个男孩。故 了当我们在室内时,遇到踩踏时应该如何寻找出口。符合 上下文内容。故选G。 选C。 3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fast forwardto this [续写提能] morning I got a knock on my door... He barely had 2 语段写作--第一步 1. Lost in the mountain wait for rescue anxiously minutes. Because my neighbour got to work sooner, the youngboy got to live his life.”可知,奥兰多会在早上敲作 2. they grew increasingly.more and more worried 者的门是为了向他表示感谢。故选C。 3. Tony stood there helplessly 4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thisistoinform 4. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear 第二步 others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.”可推知,作者想告诉我们,没有什么思惠是微不 Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wai 足道的。故选B。 for rescue anxiously. As the evening wore on, they grew II.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些 increasingly/ more and more worried. Worse still/Even 方法以帮助人们在遭遇踩路事故时幸存下来。 worse, fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around 1. D 空前"What happened in Phnom Penh is an extreme them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving example.(在金边发生的事情就是一个极端的例子。)”和 them even more helpless. Tony stood there helplessly 空后“Getting caught in a stampede can be deadly if you frowning. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. dontknowwhattodo.(如果你不知道该怎么做,被困在 作业(十-)Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 踩踏中可能是致命的。)”讲述的是虽然金边的惨剧是一个 [能力提升] 极端的例子,但是困在踩踏事故中是很危险的。选项D I. 1. delighted 2. merely 3. permanent 4. embarrassed "However, human stampedes are by no means uncommon 5. outline 6. inform 7. elect 8. blessing 9. guaranteed (然而,踩踏事件并不罕见)”承上启下,符合上下文内容。 10. worthwhile 故选D。 II. 1. give up 2. go wrong 3. turn down 4. have in 2.A 空处为小标题,为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thebest common 5. dreams of 6. working on 7. am delighted to way to survive a human stampede is to evaluate your 8. was regarded as 9. make sure 10. increased by surroundings long before the stampede begins. For III. 1. have much in common 2. was turned down 3. end up example,if you're attending a large event, make sure you : getting something 4. Neither does she 5. Much as he loves 58