精品解析：浙江省宁波市青藤书院2023-2024学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市江北区青藤书院七年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 1. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. never B. leg C. red D. he 2. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. good B. too C. book D. neighborhood 3. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. soda B. hot C. box D. not 4. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. bike B. five C. my D. his 5. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. go B. no C. to D. nose 6. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. lot B. not C. today D. box 7. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. early B. clear C. near D. dear 8. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A flower B. follow C. how D. brown 9. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. clock B. hot C. note D. sock 10. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. you B. house C. blouse D. mouse 11. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. study B. cut C. bus D. busy 12. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. find B. dining-room C. behind D. pumpkin 13. 选出划线部分的发音与其他不同的一项 A cake B. face C. apple D. late 14. 选出划线部分的发音与其他不同的一项 A me B. leg C. bed D. set 15. 选出划线部分的发音与其他不同的一项 A. hut B. ruler C. duck D. cup 16. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 A. back B. lamp C. make D. have 17. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 A. room B. foot C. too D. food 18. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 A. teacher B. driver C. term D. waiter 19. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 A. head B. tea C. pea D. meat 20. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同一项。 A. tennis B. find C. white D. kite 二、单项选择 21. I play the piano for half _________ hour every day after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. He usually _________ sports games on TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 23. We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. strawberry 24. He knows________ Chinese and has________ Chinese friends. A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many 25. —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brothers’s 26. —When is _______ Day? —It’s on June 1st, Dave. A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s 27. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child? —Yes, it’s my_________ . A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter 28. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us ________. A. three bottles water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters 29. I can only watch TV after _________ my homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 30. Most people watch TV _________ fun. A. for B. with C. in D. about 31. How many _________ are there in these _________? A. tomatos; photos B. tomatoes; photos C. tomatoes; photoes D. potatos; photoes 32. May I use your bike? _________ is broken. A. Me B. Mine C. My D. Myself 33. Do you have _________ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott? A. a B. the C. / D. an 34. —What’s your father’s favorite sport? —Swimming is _________ favorite sport. A. he B. his C. she D. her 35. —When is the Spring Festival? —It’s usually _________ January or February. A. in B. on C. at D. of 36. My sister is very _________ in this kind of story, so she often reads them. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 37. _________ video games is fun, but it is bad for your eyes if you play for too long. A. Play B. Playing C. Played D. Plays 38. There _________ a lot of people in the museum every day. A. are B. is C. were D. was 39. I don’t like coffee _________ cola because they are not good for my health. A. and B. but C. with D. or 40. I don’t like junk food, because _________ unhealthy. A. it’s B. it C. they’re D. they 三、完型填空 There are all kinds of parents in the world. Dolphin parents (海豚式父母) just want their kids to be ____41____ and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. ____42____ parents are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) worry too much about their children and “____43____” over them like helicopters. Sometimes, a certain parenting style can be very popular in a country. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some parents do a strange thing to their children. It’s called “dropping”. Parents drive ____44____ children into a forest at night and drop them off. The children have to find their way back ____45____ all by themselves. Does this sound like a terrible idea? Dutch (荷兰的) parents have reasons for doing this. They believe children should learn to work out problems on their own. In the forest, their children need to use GPS to get directions (方向). When they are tired and hungry, they need to find a way out. They also need to know how to get ____46____ if they are lost. Edward is an 11-year-old ____47____ boy. When he finished his first “dropping”, he told The New York Times that he ____48____ it. He said someday, when he has ____49____, he wants them to do it, too. “It tells me, even in very ____50____ time, to keep walking, to keep going. I have never had to do that before,” he said. 41. A. fat B. happy C. excited D. rich 42. A. Tiger B. Cow C. Cat D. Fox 43. A. run B. fly C. walk D. jump 44. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 45. A. school B. home C. office D. forest 46. A. food B. help C. water D. people 47. A. British B. American C. German D. Dutch 48. A. lost B. found C. hated D. loved 49. A. children B. parents C. brothers D. friends 50. A. happy B. hard C. interesting D. easy 四、阅读理解阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rules are everywhere. When you are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving a car on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a subway? If you take the subway in Hangzhou, you may find these rules. At the station: ※ Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line. ※ Let the passengers(乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the train. ※ When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ※ No smoking. ※ No eating & drinking. ※ Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies. 51. The text is mainly about the rules when you are ________ . A. reading at the library B. driving on the road C. taking a bus D. taking the subway in Hangzhou 52. What can you do at the station? A. Rush onto the train. B. Get on the train when there is a “beep” sound. C. Wait in line. D. Get on the train before the passengers get off. 53. Which of the following is good on the train? A. Eating some bread. B. Drinking some milk. C. Smoking. D. Giving seats to help others. Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every daywhen we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots, fish and eggs. 54. You can rest your eyes by ________. A. rubbing your eyes B. never using the computer C. eating something healthy D. doing eye exercises 55. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the world is dark if we don’t have eyes B. many kids wear glasses before going to middle school C. carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes D. rubbing our eyes is a good habit 56. We can probably read this passage in a (n) ________. A. storybook B. sports news C. health magazine D. e-mail Now pets play an important part in(在……方面起重要作明) our life. More and more people keep pets in their families. I have a dog called Huanhuan. She is really cute and friendly. She always brings happiness to my family. We all love her very much and we take her as our family member (成员). When we have breakfast, she likes to jump to my mother’s legs to ask for the food she likes. When we watch TV at night, she likes to sit on the sofa with us. When I am sad, she can do some funny things to make me laugh. When I make fun of (取笑) her, she plays with me happily. Every morning, she always goes to do morning exercises with us. Now we can’t be without her. We get lots of happiness from Huanhuan, but keeping pets needs time and money. So if you want to have a pet, you must spend time looking after it and you should be patient with it! 57. For the writer, Huanhuan is ________. A. just a dog B. a quiet pet C. a friend of the family D. a member of the family 58. The writer thinks keeping a pet is________. A. great B. bad C. boring D. important 59. What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese? A. 冷静的 B. 耐心的 C. 保密的 D. 着急的 60. Which of the following is not true? A. The dog can always bring happiness to the writer's family. B. The writer likes his pet dog very much. C. The writer doesn't think that keeping pets needs time and money. D. The dog is cute and friendly. 五、词汇运用A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 61. I’m so glad to ________ (遇见) all of these friends. 62. Lisa sends me three ________ (电子邮件) every month. 63. I think our country is ________ (真正地) great. 64. This ________ (模型) plane is a gift from my sister. 65. Our teachers ________ (总是) give us lots of help. 66. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ________ (她)? 67. My brother often ________ (做) homework after school. 68. My brother often ________ (做) homework after school. 69. Gina’s room looks messy with many books ________ (到处). 70. Can you see the ________ (图片) on the wall? I can’t see it clearly. 71. How about eating some oranges after ________ (晚餐)? 72. I can see a man and two ________ (女人) standing there. 73. How many ________ (收音机) can you see? 74. I like your ________ (夹克衫). Where did you buy it? 75. The girl ________ (教) us English on Sundays. 六、句型转换 76. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ flowers on the teachers’ desk? 77. Her sweater is red. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is her sweater? 78. The sweater is eighty dollars. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the sweater? 79. He plays football with his classmates every day. (变否定句) He ________ football with his classmates every day. 80. Our teacher is very strict with us all. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 书面表达 81. 请根据自己的实际情况向你的新班级同学做一个英文的自我介绍，内容可以包括姓名、年龄、爱好、特长、家庭成员等。字数80字左右。 Hello, everyone. I am glad to be a member of this class. Now let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市江北区青藤书院七年级（上）开学英语试卷 一、 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 1. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. never B. leg C. red D. he 2. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. good B. too C. book D. neighborhood 3. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. soda B. hot C. box D. not 4. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. bike B. five C. my D. his 5. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. go B. no C. to D. nose 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 never/ˈnevə/；leg/leɡ/；red/red/；he/hiː/。根据单词的读音可知，D选项中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 good/ɡʊd/；too/tuː/；book/bʊk/；neighborhood/neɪbəˌhʊd/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 soda/ˈsəʊdə/；hot/hɒt/；box/bɒks/；not/nɒt/。根据单词的读音可知，A选项中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 bike/baɪk/；five/faɪv/；my/maɪ/；his/hɪz/。根据单词的读音可知，D选项中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 go/ɡəʊ/；no/nəʊ/；to/tuː/；nose/nəʊz/。根据单词的读音可知，C选项中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 6. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. lot B. not C. today D. box 7. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. early B. clear C. near D. dear 8. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. flower B. follow C. how D. brown 9. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. clock B. hot C. note D. sock 10. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. you B. house C. blouse D. mouse 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 lot/lɒt/；not/nɒt/；today/tə'deɪ/；box/bɒks/。根据音标可知，选项C中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 【7题详解】 early/'ɜːrli/；clear/klɪr/；near/nɪr/；dear/dɪr/。根据音标可知，选项A中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 【8题详解】 flower/'flaʊər/；follow/'fɒləʊ/；how/haʊ/；brown/braʊn/。根据音标可知，选项B中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 clock/klɒk/；hot/hɒt/；note/nəʊt/；sock/sɒk/。根据音标可知，选项C中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 you/ju/；house/haʊs/；blouse/blaʊs/；mouse/maʊs/。根据音标可知，选项A中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 11. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. study B. cut C. bus D. busy 12. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 A. find B. dining-room C. behind D. pumpkin 13. 选出划线部分的发音与其他不同的一项 A cake B. face C. apple D. late 14. 选出划线部分的发音与其他不同的一项 A. me B. leg C. bed D. set 15. 选出划线部分的发音与其他不同的一项 A. hut B. ruler C. duck D. cup 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 study/'stʌdi/；cut/kʌt/；bus/bʌs/；busy/'bɪzi/。根据音标可知，选项D中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【12题详解】 find/faɪnd/；dining-room/'daɪnɪŋ ruːm/；behind/bɪ'haɪnd/；pumpkin/'pʌmpkɪn/。根据音标可知，选项D中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【13题详解】 cake/keɪk/；face/feɪs/；apple/'æpl/；late/leɪt/。根据音标可知，选项C中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【14题详解】 me/mi/；leg/leɡ/；bed/bed/；set/set/。根据音标可知，选项A中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【15题详解】 hut/hʌt/；ruler/'ruːlər/；duck/dʌk/；cup/kʌp/。根据音标可知，选项B中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选B。 16. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 A. back B. lamp C. make D. have 17. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 A. room B. foot C. too D. food 18. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 A. teacher B. driver C. term D. waiter 19. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 A. head B. tea C. pea D. meat 20. 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项。 A. tennis B. find C. white D. kite 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 back/bæk/；lamp/læmp/；make/meɪk/；have/hæv/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 【17题详解】 room/ruːm/；foot/fʊt/；too/tuː/；food/fuːd/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。 【18题详解】 teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/；term/tɜːm/；waiter/ˈweɪtə(r)/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 【19题详解】 head/hed/；tea/tiː/；pea/piː/；meat/miːt/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 【20题详解】 tennis/ˈtenɪs/；find/faɪnd/；white/waɪt/；kite/kaɪt/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 二、单项选择 21. I play the piano for half _________ hour every day after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天放学后弹半个小时钢琴。 考查不定冠词。根据“play the piano for half ...hour ”可知，此处指半小时，且空后“hour”是元音音素开头的单词，所以用half an hour表示。故选B。 22. He usually _________ sports games on TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以谓语动词watch要变成第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。 23. We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. strawberry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们野餐的面包不多了。你去拿些来好吗？ 考查名词辨析。apple苹果（可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词）；bread面包（不可数名词）；strawberry草莓（可数名词）。空格前面的much表示“很多”，用于修饰不可数名词，选项中只有bread符合题意。故选C。 24 He knows________ Chinese and has________ Chinese friends. A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他懂很多中文，也有很多中国朋友。 考查many/much用法。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。Chinese“中文”，是不可数名词，应用much修饰；friends是可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选A。 25. —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brothers’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书桌下的书包是你的吗？——不是，是我弟弟的。他刚才放那了。 考查名词所有格。brother弟弟；brother’s弟弟的（单数名词brother的所有格）；brothers’弟弟的（复数名词brothers的所有格）；brothers’s错误表达。根据“He left it there just now.”可知，此处是一个弟弟，所以brother要用单数形式；分析“it’s my...”可知，此处意为“这是我弟弟的”，应用名词所有格，my brother’s后面省略了bag。故选B。 26. —When is _______ Day? —It’s on June 1st, Dave. A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——Dave，儿童节在6月1日。 考查名词的用法。Children’s Day“儿童节”，故选D。 27. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child? —Yes, it’s my_________ . A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，一张漂亮的照片！这是你叔叔的孩子吗？——是的，它是我的堂兄弟。A. cousin 堂兄弟； B. sister 姐妹； C. brother 兄弟；D. daughter 女儿。根据your uncle’s child可知叔叔的孩子，是堂兄弟。故选A。 28. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us ________. A. three bottles water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你口渴吗？——是的，请给我三瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bottle是可数名词，three后加复数，排除B；表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。 29. I can only watch TV after _________ my homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只能在做完作业后看电视。 考查非谓语动词。空前的after是介词，其后接动名词。故选B。 30. Most people watch TV _________ fun. A. for B. with C. in D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人看电视为了娱乐。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有，和；in在……里面；about关于。分析题干可知，此处表示大多数人看电视是为了娱乐。故选A。 31. How many _________ are there in these _________? A. tomatos; photos B. tomatoes; photos C tomatoes; photoes D. potatos; photoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片里有多少西红柿？ 考查可数名词的复数。tomato西红柿，复数形式是tomatoes；potato土豆，复数是potatoes；photo照片，复数是photos。how many和these后都跟可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 32. May I use your bike? _________ is broken. A. Me B. Mine C. My D. Myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以用你的自行车吗？我的自行车坏了。 考查代词辨析。Me我（人称代词的宾格）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）；My我的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；Myself我自己（反身代词）。分析题干可知，空格处指的是“我的自行车”，空格后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选B。 33. Do you have _________ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott? A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯科特，你平日在学校吃午餐吗？ 考查冠词。have lunch“吃午餐”，固定搭配，因此空处不用冠词。故选C。 34. —What’s your father’s favorite sport? —Swimming is _________ favorite sport. A. he B. his C. she D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳是他最喜欢的运动。 考查代词辨析。he他（人称代词的主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（人称代词的主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）。father是男性，所以排除选项C、D；此句需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词sport。故选B。 35. —When is the Spring Festival? —It’s usually _________ January or February. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节是什么时候？——通常在一月或二月。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前；on用于日期、星期、具体某一天前；at用于具体时间点前；of属于……的。根据“January”可知，空格后为月份，所以空格处应用介词in。故选A。 36. My sister is very _________ in this kind of story, so she often reads them. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹对这种故事非常感兴趣，因此她经常读。 考查形容词和名词辨析。interest兴趣（名词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interests兴趣（名词复数形式）。分析题干可知，此处应使用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 37. _________ video games is fun, but it is bad for your eyes if you play for too long. A. Play B. Playing C. Played D. Plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但如果你玩得时间太长，对你的眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... video games is fun”可知，空处缺少主语，应用动名词形式Playing。故选B。 38. There _________ a lot of people in the museum every day. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天博物馆里都有很多人。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据观察可知，题干使用了there be结构。根据every day可知，时态是一般现在时，主语a lot of people表示复数，be动词应用are。故选A。 39. I don’t like coffee _________ cola because they are not good for my health. A. and B. but C. with D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢咖啡或可乐，因为它们对我的健康没有好处。 考查连词辨析。and和（连词）；but但是（连词）；with和（介词）；or或者（连词）。根据“because they are not good for my health.”可知，由于咖啡和可乐对健康没好处，所以“我”不喜欢咖啡或可乐，否定句用or表示并列。故选D。 40. I don’t like junk food, because _________ unhealthy. A. it’s B. it C. they’re D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢垃圾食品，因为它不健康。 考查代词。it’s它是；it它；they’re 它们是；they它们。此处指代垃圾食品，是不可数名词，应用it；此处还需要谓语动词单数is，A选项符合，故选A。 三、完型填空 There are all kinds of parents in the world. Dolphin parents (海豚式父母) just want their kids to be ____41____ and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. ____42____ parents are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) worry too much about their children and “____43____” over them like helicopters. Sometimes, a certain parenting style can be very popular in a country. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some parents do a strange thing to their children. It’s called “dropping”. Parents drive ____44____ children into a forest at night and drop them off. The children have to find their way back ____45____ all by themselves. Does this sound like a terrible idea? Dutch (荷兰的) parents have reasons for doing this. They believe children should learn to work out problems on their own. In the forest, their children need to use GPS to get directions (方向). When they are tired and hungry, they need to find a way out. They also need to know how to get ____46____ if they are lost. Edward is an 11-year-old ____47____ boy. When he finished his first “dropping”, he told The New York Times that he ____48____ it. He said someday, when he has ____49____, he wants them to do it, too. “It tells me, even in very ____50____ time, to keep walking, to keep going. I have never had to do that before,” he said. 41. A. fat B. happy C. excited D. rich 42. A. Tiger B. Cow C. Cat D. Fox 43. A. run B. fly C. walk D. jump 44. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 45. A. school B. home C. office D. forest 46. A. food B. help C. water D. people 47. A. British B. American C. German D. Dutch 48. A. lost B. found C. hated D. loved 49. A. children B. parents C. brothers D. friends 50. A. happy B. hard C. interesting D. easy 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有不同类型的父母，其中荷兰的一些父母对他们的孩子做一些奇怪的事情，他们让孩子自己在森林找到回来的路。 【41题详解】 句意：海豚式父母只希望他们的孩子快乐健康。 fat胖的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；rich富有的。根据“They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.”可知，海豚式父母希望孩子健康快乐。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：虎爸虎妈对孩子要求很严格。 Tiger老虎；Cow奶牛；Cat猫；Fox狐狸。根据“They want them to get the best grades in their class.”可知，是指虎爸虎妈。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：直升机式父母太担心孩子，像直升机一样“飞”过他们。 run跑；fly飞；walk走；jump跳。根据“like helicopters.”可知，是指“飞”过他们。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：父母晚上开车把孩子送到森林里，把他们扔掉。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词children，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们必须自己找到回家的路。 school学校；home家；office办公室；forest森林。根据“Parents drive ... children into a forest at night and drop them off.”可知，父母把孩子扔在森林里，孩子必须自己找到回家的路。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他们还需要知道，如果他们迷路了，如何获得帮助。 food食物；help帮助；water水；people人们。根据“if they are lost.”可知，是指迷路了如何获得帮助。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：Edward是一个11岁的荷兰男孩。 British英国的；American美国的；German德国的；Dutch荷兰的。根据“Dutch (荷兰的) parents have reasons for doing this.”可知，他是一个荷兰的男孩。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他告诉《纽约时报》他很喜欢。 lost丢失；found找到；hated讨厌；loved喜爱。根据“He said someday, when he has ..., he wants them to do it, too”可知，他很喜欢父母把他“扔”在森林的这种教育方式。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他说有一天，当他有了孩子，他希望他们也这样做。 children孩子；parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据前文介绍父母把孩子丢在森林让他们自己找到回家的路及“When he finished his first ‘dropping’, he told The New York Times that he ... it”可知，Edward喜欢父母的这种教育方式，因此是希望以后自己的孩子也这样做。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：它告诉我，即使在非常艰难的时刻，也要继续走下去，继续前进。 happy快乐的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“even in very ... time, to keep walking, to keep going.”可知，是指甚至在非常艰难的时刻也要继续走下去，继续前进。故选B。 四、阅读理解阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rules are everywhere. When you are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving a car on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a subway? If you take the subway in Hangzhou, you may find these rules. At the station: ※ Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line. ※ Let the passengers(乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the train. ※ When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ※ No smoking. ※ No eating & drinking. ※ Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies. 51. The text is mainly about the rules when you are ________ . A. reading at the library B. driving on the road C. taking a bus D. taking the subway in Hangzhou 52. What can you do at the station? A. Rush onto the train. B. Get on the train when there is a “beep” sound. C. Wait in line. D. Get on the train before the passengers get off. 53. Which of the following is good on the train? A. Eating some bread. B. Drinking some milk. C. Smoking. D. Giving seats to help others. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在杭州乘坐地铁的一些规则。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格第一段中的“If you take the subway in Hangzhou, you may find these rules”可知，文章主要讲的是在杭州乘坐地铁的规则，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二段中的“Wait in line before getting on the subway”可知，上车前先排队等候，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一段中的“Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies”可知，在火车上把座位让给需要帮助的人是好的行为，故选D。 Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every day,when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots, fish and eggs. 54. You can rest your eyes by ________. A. rubbing your eyes B. never using the computer C. eating something healthy D. doing eye exercises 55. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the world is dark if we don’t have eyes B. many kids wear glasses before going to middle school C. carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes D. rubbing our eyes is a good habit 56. We can probably read this passage in a (n) ________. A. storybook B. sports news C. health magazine D. e-mail 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At school, you need to do eye exercises”可知，可以做眼保健操来让眼睛休息，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without them, there is only darkness.”可知，如果我们没有眼睛，世界是黑暗的，故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法，所以可以在健康杂志上看到，故选C。 Now pets play an important part in(在……方面起重要作明) our life. More and more people keep pets in their families. I have a dog called Huanhuan. She is really cute and friendly. She always brings happiness to my family. We all love her very much and we take her as our family member (成员). When we have breakfast, she likes to jump to my mother’s legs to ask for the food she likes. When we watch TV at night, she likes to sit on the sofa with us. When I am sad, she can do some funny things to make me laugh. When I make fun of (取笑) her, she plays with me happily. Every morning, she always goes to do morning exercises with us. Now we can’t be without her. We get lots of happiness from Huanhuan, but keeping pets needs time and money. So if you want to have a pet, you must spend time looking after it and you should be patient with it! 57. For the writer, Huanhuan is ________. A. just a dog B. a quiet pet C. a friend of the family D. a member of the family 58. The writer thinks keeping a pet is________. A. great B. bad C. boring D. important 59. What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese? A. 冷静的 B. 耐心的 C. 保密的 D. 着急的 60. Which of the following is not true? A. The dog can always bring happiness to the writer's family. B. The writer likes his pet dog very much. C. The writer doesn't think that keeping pets needs time and money. D. The dog is cute and friendly. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者养宠物狗的感受。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段句子“We all love her very much and we take her as our family member (成员).”可知，作者将欢欢作为家族一员，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。阅读文章，尤其是第二段可知，作者的宠物狗给全家带来了快乐，所以养宠物应该是很棒的，故选A。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。由最后一段句子“you must spend time looking after it”可知，此句是说养宠物要花时间照顾，需要对它们耐心，所以“patient”的意思是耐心，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段句子“We get lots of happiness from Huanhuan, but keeping pets needs time and money.”可知，作者认为养宠物要花时间和钱，所以C项是错的，故选C。 五、词汇运用A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 61. I’m so glad to ________ (遇见) all of these friends. 【答案】meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴遇见这些朋友。meet“遇见”，be glad to do sth“高兴做某事”。故填meet。 62. Lisa sends me three ________ (电子邮件) every month. 【答案】emails 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎每个月给我发送三封电子邮件。“电子邮件”的英语表达是email，在此句中作可数名词，three后接可数名词复数形式，所以空格处应填email的复数形式emails。故填emails。 63. I think our country is ________ (真正地) great. 【答案】truly##really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们的国家真的很棒。“真正地”的英文表达是truly或really，副词，此处用于修饰形容词great。故填truly/really。 64. This ________ (模型) plane is a gift from my sister. 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个模型飞机是我姐姐送给我的礼物。“模型”的英文表达是model，可数名词，此处用单数形式作定语，修饰名词plane。故填model。 65. Our teachers ________ (总是) give us lots of help. 【答案】always 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是给予我们很多帮助。“总是”的英文表达是always，副词。故填always。 66. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ________ (她)? 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特想要一杯牛奶。你能递给她吗？空前的to是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，结合中文提示“她”可知，空格处应填人称代词的宾格her。故填her。 67. My brother often ________ (做) homework after school. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟经常在放学后做作业。do“做”，do homework“做作业”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填does。 68. My brother often ________ (做) homework after school. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟经常在放学后做作业。do“做”，do homework“做作业”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填does。 69. Gina’s room looks messy with many books ________ (到处). 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜的房间看起来很乱，到处都是书。“到处”为everywhere，是副词，作地点状语，故填everywhere。 70. Can you see the ________ (图片) on the wall? I can’t see it clearly. 【答案】picture 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到墙上的图片吗？我看不清楚它。picture“图片”，根据“it”可知，用名词单数。故填picture。 71. How about eating some oranges after ________ (晚餐)? 【答案】dinner##supper 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚餐后吃些橙子怎么样？“晚餐”的英文表达是dinner或supper，不可数名词。故填dinner/supper。 72. I can see a man and two ________ (女人) standing there. 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以看到一个男人和两个女人站在那里。“女人”的英语表达是woman，可数名词。two后接可数名词复数形式，所以空格处应填woman的复数形式women。故填women。 73. How many ________ (收音机) can you see? 【答案】radios 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到多少台收音机？radio“收音机”，How many后跟名词复数形式。故填radios。 74. I like your ________ (夹克衫). Where did you buy it? 【答案】jacket 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢你的夹克衫。你在哪里买的？jacket“夹克衫”，根据“it”可知，用名词单数。故填jacket。 75. The girl ________ (教) us English on Sundays. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在星期天教我们英语。“教”的英文表达是teach，动词。由“on Sundays”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The girl表示单数，所以谓语动词teach要变成第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 六、句型转换 76. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ flowers on the teachers’ desk? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. there ③. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些花。原句是含有系动词are的一般现在时，改为一般疑问句要提前系动词are，放在句首大写首字母；there接在be动词之后；把some改为any。故填Are；there；any。 77. Her sweater is red. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is her sweater? 【答案】 ①. What ②. color##colour 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的毛衣是红色的。划线部分表示颜色，对颜色提问用what color/colour，句首首字母w大写。故填What；color/colour。 78. The sweater is eighty dollars. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the sweater? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件毛衣80美元。划线部分“eighty dollars”指价格，问价格用how much，表示“多少钱”。位于句首时，首字母要大写。故填How；much。 79. He plays football with his classmates every day. (变否定句) He ________ football with his classmates every day. 【答案】doesn’t play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天和同学一起踢足球。根据plays可知，本句含有实义动词且时态是一般现在时态，变否定句需借用助动词，主语He表示单数，助动词应用does，其否定形式是doesn’t，助动词后接动词原形，所以plays要变回原形play。故填doesn’t play。 80. Our teacher is very strict with us all. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is your teacher very strict with you all? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们所有人都很严格。句中包含be动词is，改成一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提到句首；原句中的our需改成your，us需改成you，其他成分保持不变。故填Is your teacher very strict with you all? 书面表达 81. 请根据自己的实际情况向你的新班级同学做一个英文的自我介绍，内容可以包括姓名、年龄、爱好、特长、家庭成员等。字数80字左右。 Hello, everyone. I am glad to be a member of this class. Now let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am glad to be a member of this class. Now let me tell you something about myself. My name is Li Lei. I am 13 years old. I’m in Yucai Middle School. My phone number is 369-66986. There are five people in my family. I have a happy family: my parents, my brother, my sister and I. I love them. I play basketball with my friends after class. Here is a photo of my room. My room is small, but clean and tidy. The computer is on the desk. The schoolbag is on the chair. There are many books on the shelf. My family photo is on the wall. I think we can become good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：可从姓名、年龄、爱好、特长、家庭成员等方面进行自我介绍，适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍自己； 第二步，从“姓名、年龄、联系电话、家庭成员、居住环境”等方面介绍自己； 第三步，希望和新班级的同学们成为好朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①happy高兴的 ②play basketball打篮球 ③clean干净的 ④tidy整洁的 [高分句型] I think we can become good friends.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$