精品解析：湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

null 高一英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Karen like to eat? A. Cake. B. Acid snacks. C. Salty cookies. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman advised to go to the store? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. The bank manager refuses her request. B. Her bank card is stuck in the ATM. C. She can’t operate the machine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Mark’s room isn’t dirty at all. B. Mark won’t clean up his room. C. Mark is busy looking after the pet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers find their way? A. By searching on the phone. B. By asking someone for help. C. By downloading a Chinese app. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a lecture hall. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 7. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the people in the city? A. Hard-working. B. Friendly. C. Humorous. 9. Where does the man come from? A. California. B. Canada. C. Britain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who called Mary just now? A. Albert. B. The printing factory. C. Royal Company Limited. 11. What caused the postponement of printing? A. The lack of workers. B. The power failure. C. The broken- down machine. 12. What does Mary ask Albert to do next? A. Contact the printing company. B. Head to the factory. C. Send the brochures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman familiar with this area? A. She grew up here. B. She has studied the map. C. She often hangs out here. 14. What might the man major in? A. Business. B. Biology. C. Computer science. 15. How does the woman deal with the bad weather? A. By going to clubs. B. By going downtown. C. By watching movies. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why was the speaker’s mother mad at him? A. He didn’t work hard. B. He painted everywhere in the house. C. He was crazy about taking photos. 18. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A photographer. C. A doctor. 19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His students. B. His parents. C. His friends. 20 What can we learn about the speaker? A. He’s achieved his dream. B. He feels extremely regretful. C. He still paints as a hobby. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With thousands of marathons (马拉松) taking place globally each year, deciding which one to enter can be a challenge. The following are four best marathons around the world the next year. Great Wall Marathon Since it was started in 1999, the Great Wall Marathon has become known as one of the world’s most challenging marathons, because as well as covering 42.195 km (the official marathon distance), you’ll have to walk up 5, 164 steps. Thankfully, the route (路线) is as picturesque as it is punishing, weaving through local villages and showing some of China’ s most beautiful countryside. Great Ocean Road Marathon The Great Ocean Road stretches along the sand-covered southern coast of Australia and gets along with greenery on one side and thick blue sea reaching the horizon on the other. The “marathon” is actually 44 km, so you can certainly announce that you have run a super one. Great Welsh Marathon Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Llanelli’s flat Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route. You can find more of the best UK marathons on our website. Stockholm Marathon As a top European race, the Stockholm Marathon takes runners through the streets of the; Swedish capital built on 14 islands. It’s a two-lap course that takes in the very best of Stockholm with much of the route being on its numerous channel paths. The race finishes at the 1912 Olympic Stadium. 21. What makes the Great Wall Marathon more difficult? A. Its route is out-and-back. B. There are thousands of steps along the route. C. It is much longer than a usual one. D. Runners must go through a number of villages. 22. What do the Great Ocean Road Marathon and the Great Welsh Marathon have in common? A. They are both standard marathons. B. They allow runners to run on grass. C. Their starting points are both a park. D. Their routes have a good view of the ocean. 23. Which one takes place on the street of a country’s capital? A. Stockholm Marathon. B. Great Wall Marathon. C. Great Welsh Marathon. D. Great Ocean Road Marathon. B A gallery (画廊) was preparing for an exhibition (展出) of two artists ‘works when a manager, Raye Collins, made a remarkable discovery in March, 2024. Looking very closely at the back of an artwork, she found an old cardboard on it which had been painted. She noticed some differences on that backing board. Hi-tech photographic equipment found a hidden painting and then the cardboard was removed through a very delicate process and an early 1940s painting by late modernist artist Ralph Balson was found stuck to the back of a painting that had been done by his close friend and fellow artist Grace Crowley. The painting was given to the gallery almost 45 years ago, not long after Ms. Crowley passed away. The two artists had been good friends and were known to paint together. They often shared or reused materials during the wartime period, when there was a shortage of art supplies. With the word “storage” written on it, the piece was likely attached to Crowley’s work for safekeeping at a time when Australians feared that Sydney Harbour would be bombed during WWII. ‘In the course of my work, we are lucky sometimes to discover an abandoned (被遗弃的) painting or a painting that’s been painted out, or even a painting under another painting,” Collins said. “It’s uncommon that we would find a completely-undamaged painting, which, up until this point, appears to have been completely unknown to art history. Collins thinks people are forever interested in painting discoveries on the other side of existing artwork, and she would never have thought that she was going to make such a discovery. 24. How did Raye Collins discover the hidden painting? A. With the help of hi-tech equipment B. Through a very delicate process. C. By removing the original painting. D. Under the direction of other workers. 25. How old is the hidden artwork? A. Almost 45 years. B. Nearly 60 years. C. About 80 years. D. Over 100 years. 26. What did the two artists do when painting together? A. They learned from each other. B. They made the most of the supplies. C. They shared their artistic inspiration. D. They protected their works from being bombed. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Job of an Art Manager B. Masterwork on Exhibition C. A Hidden Painting under Another D. Two Well-known Modernist Artists C Wildlife officials in Thailand carried out a plan on Wednesday to bring peace to a central city after at least 10 years of human-monkey problems. The monkeys that live in Lopburi are a symbol of local culture and a major tourist attraction. But there have been years of dangerous interactions (互动) between humans and the monkeys. Past attempts to control the monkey population have failed. Local people and businesses say they have had enough. The monkeys often try to take food from humans, injuring them in the process. “Officials hope to catch 2, 500 of the monkeys and put them in large enclosed (围住的) places,” said Athapol Charoenshunsa, director- general of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation. They will work with wildlife experts to find a way for a limited number of monkeys to stay in the city. “I don’t want humans to have to hurt monkeys, and I don’t want monkeys to have to hurt humans,” he told reporters in Bangkok. An official monkey-catching project was launched this week. Workers have caught 37 monkeys so far. Most of those animals were placed under the care of wildlife officials in the nearby province of Saraburi. Others were sent to the Lopburi zoo. Officials said they plan to catch more monkeys once the enclosures are complete. Separate cages will be prepared for different groups of monkeys to prevent them from fighting. The monkeys are a symbol of the province, about 140 kilometers north of Bangkok. But some experts said that the city’s monkey troubles were caused by tourists and local people’s feeding the animals. They say feeding them got more monkeys to enter the city in search of food. 28 What did local people think of the monkeys in Lopburi? A. Interesting. B. Unbearable. C. Profitable. D. Unnecessary. 29. What will happen to the monkeys in the city? A. Most of them will be checked regularly. B. They will be raised in local zoos. C. They will be kept to a certain number. D. They will be trained by experts. 30. What causes the city’s monkey trouble according to some experts? A. People’s action of feeding them. B. The shortage of food. C. Government’s improper city planning. D. The rapid development of tourism. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Monkeys in Thailand are bringing much trouble. B. Human activities drive monkeys into a Thai city. C. Tourists are usually found fighting with monkeys in Thailand. D. Officials plan to end monkey attacks in a Thai city. D For more than 75 years, mathematicians have been confused about how to divide resources to make everyone satisfied. For example, how can you cut a cake to make sure everyone at the party is happy with what they get. The “I cut, you choose” method works for two people. What about sharing among three or more? Hugo Steinhaus was a pioneer devoted to this complexity (复杂性). He came up with an improved I-cut-you-choose way for three players, the lone-divider method. Here, someone cuts the cake. Let’s call her Alice. She cuts the cake into three pieces that she values equally. Then a second person, Bob, says which of the pieces he would accept. If he agrees on at least two pieces, then the third person, Carla, can take any piece she wants. At least one of the remaining pieces is acceptable to Bob, so he picks next. Alice gets what’s left. If Bob and Carla both reject the same piece, that piece goes to Alice. The remaining two pieces are recombined and shared between Bob and Carla using I-cut-you-choose. Steinhaus also discussed the “last-cutter” method for any number of cake eaters. But in both the lone-divider and last-cutter approaches, a person who gets an early piece may see a later one they wish they had instead-even though they had at first thought their piece was fair. “Cake works as a stand-in for anything that can be divided,” says Steven Brams, a political scientist at New York University. “Though cake-cutting ideas have some disadvantages, they have real-world uses. How can food be divided up between communities? How should roommates share work? How can communities draw boundaries (边界线)?” 32. What did Hugo Steinhaus use the cake-cutting way to study? A. Fairness. B. Kindness. C. Happiness. D. Generosity. 33. What does the underlined word “reject” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Consume. B. Appreciate. C. Refer to. D. Turn down. 34. What makes the cake-cutting methods imperfect according to paragraph 4? A. The irregular cake. B. The human nature. C. The uncertain process. D. The large number of eaters. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. The standard of the cake- cutting methods. B. The weakness of the cake-cutting methods. C. The practical application of the cake-cutting methods. D. The doubts raised about the cake-cutting methods. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay! ____36____ These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner! Stay close to your home. Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt. ____37____ You can work up to a tougher trip over time. Plan ahead. You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. ____38____ Put safety first. While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. ____39____ What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. Make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’ re on the way. ____40____ When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth! A. Take care of nature. B. Take advantage of the peace. C. As a result, your bag will be a little lighter. D. You never know what could happen outdoors. E. You should also take time to kick back and relax. F. We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics. G. You can try making a checklist to get it totally prepared. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Mike, are you up yet? It’s 9: 15. Get up!” ____41____, this isn’t something I wake up to especially on a Saturday morning, fresh after a football game the night before. But somehow, I had ____42____ that I would come to the community service with my friend Jeff that Saturday. We were going to ____43____ primary school kids, but frankly speaking, I wasn’t ____44____ because I was forced to do it. Our school became the first public school to have mandatory (强制性的) community service for students to ____45____ . Starting with the class of 1997, 80 hours of service, that is, 20 a school year, is ____46____ . We arrived a little early that day so that we, together with Jeff’s mother, could ____47____ alley (球道) for the coming children. I was ____48____ as the kids started arriving. By our age and level of playing, we were ____49____ with different kids. I worked with a little girl named Christa. At first, I just wanted time to go faster, so I could _____50_____ the task. Gradually, I found that I _____51_____ Her joy and excitement _____52_____ my nervousness. I was no longer regarding it as being forced. Instead, I found _____53_____ from it. The community service went through most of the whole school year and I volunteered _____54_____ to teach Christa how to bowl. After the first week, her _____55_____ instead of my graduation requirement was all I needed to get up on those rough Saturday mornings. 41. A. Eventually B. Generally C. Importantly D. Luckily 42. A. explained B. imagined C. promised D. discovered 43. A. examine B. help C. follow D. protect 44 A. lonely B. hesitant C. interested D. confused 45. A. graduate B. work C. compete D. study 46. A. ignored B. allowed C. introduced D. needed 47. A. locate B. mark C. prepare D. search 48. A. anxious B. relieved C. brave D. excited 49. A. compared B. matched C. equipped D. mixed 50. A. choose B. remember C. repeat D. finish 51. A. changed B. progressed C. returned D. succeeded 52. A. reflected B. recorded C. shared D. cleared 53. A. challenges B. enjoyment C. knowledge D. chances . 54. A. on time B. for sure C. by accident D. in secret 55. A. life B. kindness C. smile D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China launched a mission (任务) Friday that aims to bring back samples (样品) from the far side of the moon for the first time, a major step forward for the country’s space program. The Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) ____56____ (send) up yesterday on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in ____57____ space fans gathered to watch the historic moment. The launch was ____58____ success. The 53-day task will see the Chang’e-6 lander touch down on the moons far side, which never ____59____ (face) Earth. Any far-side samples can ____60____ (potential) help scientists look back into the evolution of the moon and the solar system. It is a key test for China’s space abilities in its effort ____61____ (build) the country into a space power. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditionally ____62____ (lead) by the United States and Russia. China has long said it stands for the ____63____ (peace) use of space and hopes to better work with other countries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task caries scientific ____64____ (instrument) from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency. In addition to returning samples that could help people study the origin and early history of the moon and the solar system, the mission also serves _____65_____ a robotic practice for these steps to get astronauts to the moon and back. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你发现上周你从某外国网站上购买的英文原版图书Brave New World有问题，请给该网站客服写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 描述问题； 2. 你的诉求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first swimming experience gave me a sense of pride and accomplishment. The most memorable day for me would have to be the day I learned how to swim. Learning new things can be challenging at times. As long as I could remember, I have been afraid of what could happen to me when trying to swim. Later on in life, I started to realize how important a skill of swimming actually was, not to mention very good exercise. What I didn’t realize was that learning to swim could give me a whole new sense of confidence. New situations usually make me a little nervous. This was my first swimming lesson so of course this was no exception. I changed into my trunks(泳裤)and stood next to the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to come out. They came over after a few minutes. The teacher introduced himself and seemed very nice. I was the youngest of all the students, which made me feel more nervous. We all got into the pool. The teacher made us wear floaters(浮子)so that we could start getting comfortable being in the water. One boy Kevin seemed to have taken the class once before, so he got a kickboard(浮板)and started swimming off by himself. Another student was having a hard time keeping his head above water even with floaters, and I wasn’t much better than him. The teacher had us hold on to the wall to practice our kicking for the breaststroke for some time. Then, one by one, he had us hold on to a kickboard and followed us through the water as we kicked. Pretty soon Kevin was off like a good swimmer swimming fast back and forth as if he knew how to swim the whole time. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sadly, things were not that easy for me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The hard work I put in finally paid off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Karen like to eat? A. Cake. B. Acid snacks. C. Salty cookies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, what do you want to eat? We have cake, salty cookies, and some acid snacks. W: Well, everybody knows I have a sweet tooth. So give me a piece of cake, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman advised to go to the store? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I’m going to do some shopping at the store. Give me the car key, please. M: You don’t need to drive to the store. It’s just around the corner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. The bank manager refuses her request. B. Her bank card is stuck in the ATM. C. She can’t operate the machine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m having some trouble with the ATM. I can’t get my bank card back. M: OK. I’ll call the manager. He can help you with that. Please return to the machine that has your card. He will join you in a few minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Mark’s room isn’t dirty at all. B. Mark won’t clean up his room. C. Mark is busy looking after the pet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why hasn’t Mark cleaned up his room yet? I’ve told him many times to clean it up. It’s really dirty now. M: I’m not surprised. He’ll only do that when pigs fly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers find their way? A. By searching on the phone. B. By asking someone for help. C. By downloading a Chinese app. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid we’re lost. We should ask for directions. But we can’t speak Chinese. M: Don’t worry. I’ve downloaded an app on my phone. It can tell us directions. W: That’s great. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a lecture hall. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 7. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, madam. May I borrow these six books? W: Let me see… Two storybooks, three English books and one dictionary. I am sorry you can’t borrow the dictionary. You can only read it in the reading room. M: OK. Is the reading room on the third floor? W: No, it’s on the second floor. But it is not open now. It’s only open in the morning. M: It doesn’t matter. I will come here again tomorrow morning. W: I’m afraid you can’t. The library is not open tomorrow. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm every day except Wednesday. M: Then I’d better come here on Thursday. I’ll check out these books first. Here is my ID card. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the people in the city? A. Hard-working. B. Friendly. C. Humorous. 9. Where does the man come from? A. California. B. Canada. C. Britain. 【答案】8 B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, I’d like to ask you some questions about your life in our country. M: Sure, what do you want to know? W: You have stayed here for five months. What’s your impression of the city? M: You see, people are nice. They are warm-hearted and they always lend a hand to me when I’m in need. It’s a nice city. W: It’s very kind of you to say so. Now since you come from London, don’t you mind the fire, earthquakes and the sunshine in California? M: Not really. I used to be out on business a lot. W: Great! Many strangers often say that they can’t stand those things. M: I just feel at home here. California is suitable for me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who called Mary just now? A. Albert. B. The printing factory. C. Royal Company Limited. 11. What caused the postponement of printing? A. The lack of workers. B. The power failure. C. The broken- down machine. 12. What does Mary ask Albert to do next? A. Contact the printing company. B. Head to the factory. C. Send the brochures. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary. Can I speak with Albert, please? M: Mary, this is Albert speaking. W: Albert, I just received a call from Royal Company Limited. They wanted to know if the bochures will be sent to them on Friday. M: Well, the printing has been postponed because the printing factory had a power failure the other day. W: Albert, we don’t have enough time. We need to get the brochures done and sent to our customer on Friday. No delay. Please give them a call right away. Ask the printing company to try their best and solve the problem. M: Don’t worry about that, Mary. I’m on it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman familiar with this area? A. She grew up here. B. She has studied the map. C. She often hangs out here. 14. What might the man major in? A. Business. B. Biology. C. Computer science. 15. How does the woman deal with the bad weather? A. By going to clubs. B. By going downtown. C. By watching movies. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my name is Katherine. M: I’m John. It’s nice to meet you. W: Do you know what this professor is like? M: I have no idea. This is my first year. W: I am also a freshman. Where are you from? M: San Francisco. W: I’ve been there a few times. It’s a great city. M: Where are you from? W: I grew up in this area. M: So you know all the fun places to hang out, right? W: Yeah. The best places are in the heart of downtown. There are a lot of clubs and bars. M: Oh, I see. Do you know what you are majoring in yet? W: Not yet. I may choose business, but that’s only if I can’t get into computer science. How about you? M: I want to go to a medical school, so I’ll probably end up majoring in biology. W: That’s cool. M: Is the weather so bad all the time in the autumn? W: No. This is a st range autumn. At least it’s not raining that much. You’ll get used to it. In the meantime, you’ll have to watch a lot of movies. Seems like the only thing to do with the bad weather… M: Oh, the professor is coming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why was the speaker’s mother mad at him? A. He didn’t work hard. B. He painted everywhere in the house. C. He was crazy about taking photos. 18. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A photographer. C. A doctor. 19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His students. B. His parents. C. His friends. 20. What can we learn about the speaker? A. He’s achieved his dream. B. He feels extremely regretful. C. He still paints as a hobby. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: When I was young, I dreamed of being a famous painter. I was so crazy about painting that I painted anytime anywhere. My mother was often mad at me when she saw my paintings everywhere on the walls in our house. She always hoped that I could be a doctor. I guess she wanted me to follow in my father’s footsteps. My father, however, expected me to become a photographer. He even bought me a camera and all kinds of professional books and encouraged me to join in youth photo competitions. However, as you can see, boys and girls, I finally became a teacher. Life is unpredictable. Sometimes you may not achieve the dreams you once had in your childhood. But it doesn’t matter. And it doesn’t mean you’ll have to give up your dreams. You can always leave your dream in your heart and keep it as a lifetime hobby. As for me, I am still good at painting. It’s a great way to relax in my spare time. I also love photography and travelling. All my friends like the photos I take for them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With thousands of marathons (马拉松) taking place globally each year, deciding which one to enter can be a challenge. The following are four best marathons around the world the next year. Great Wall Marathon Since it was started in 1999, the Great Wall Marathon has become known as one of the world’s most challenging marathons, because as well as covering 42.195 km (the official marathon distance), you’ll have to walk up 5, 164 steps. Thankfully, the route (路线) is as picturesque as it is punishing, weaving through local villages and showing some of China’ s most beautiful countryside. Great Ocean Road Marathon The Great Ocean Road stretches along the sand-covered southern coast of Australia and gets along with greenery on one side and thick blue sea reaching the horizon on the other. The “marathon” is actually 44 km, so you can certainly announce that you have run a super one. Great Welsh Marathon Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Llanelli’s flat Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route. You can find more of the best UK marathons on our website. Stockholm Marathon As a top European race, the Stockholm Marathon takes runners through the streets of the; Swedish capital built on 14 islands. It’s a two-lap course that takes in the very best of Stockholm with much of the route being on its numerous channel paths. The race finishes at the 1912 Olympic Stadium. 21. What makes the Great Wall Marathon more difficult? A. Its route is out-and-back. B. There are thousands of steps along the route. C. It is much longer than a usual one. D. Runners must go through a number of villages. 22. What do the Great Ocean Road Marathon and the Great Welsh Marathon have in common? A. They are both standard marathons. B. They allow runners to run on grass. C. Their starting points are both a park. D. Their routes have a good view of the ocean. 23. Which one takes place on the street of a country’s capital? A. Stockholm Marathon. B. Great Wall Marathon. C. Great Welsh Marathon. D. Great Ocean Road Marathon. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个著名的马拉松比赛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Wall Marathon部分中“Since it was started in 1999, the Great Wall Marathon has become known as one of the world’s most challenging marathons, because as well as covering 42.195 km (the official marathon distance), you’ll have to walk up 5, 164 steps.(自1999年开始举办以来，长城马拉松已经成为世界上最具挑战性的马拉松之一，因为除了42.195公里（官方马拉松距离）之外，你还必须走5164级台阶)”可知，沿途有成千上万的台阶让长城马拉松更难。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Ocean Road Marathon部分中“The Great Ocean Road stretches along the sand-covered southern coast of Australia and gets along with greenery on one side and thick blue sea reaching the horizon on the other.(大洋路沿着沙子覆盖的澳大利亚南部海岸延伸，一边是绿色植物，另一边是无边无际的深蓝色大海)”以及Great Welsh Marathon部分中“Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Llanelli’s flat Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales.(沿着拉内利平坦的千年海岸小径，你可以欣赏到海景，呼吸到新鲜的咸味空气，大威尔士马拉松展示了威尔士美丽的南部海岸线)”可知，这两个马拉松的参与者都能领略海洋风景。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stockholm Marathon部分中“As a top European race, the Stockholm Marathon takes runners through the streets of the Swedish capital built on 14 islands.(作为一项欧洲顶级赛事，斯德哥尔摩马拉松将带领选手穿越瑞典首都的街道，这座城市建在14个岛屿上)”可知，Stockholm Marathon发生在一个国家首都的街道上。故选A。 B A gallery (画廊) was preparing for an exhibition (展出) of two artists ‘works when a manager, Raye Collins, made a remarkable discovery in March, 2024. Looking very closely at the back of an artwork, she found an old cardboard on it which had been painted. She noticed some differences on that backing board. Hi-tech photographic equipment found a hidden painting and then the cardboard was removed through a very delicate process and an early 1940s painting by late modernist artist Ralph Balson was found stuck to the back of a painting that had been done by his close friend and fellow artist Grace Crowley. The painting was given to the gallery almost 45 years ago, not long after Ms. Crowley passed away. The two artists had been good friends and were known to paint together. They often shared or reused materials during the wartime period, when there was a shortage of art supplies. With the word “storage” written on it, the piece was likely attached to Crowley’s work for safekeeping at a time when Australians feared that Sydney Harbour would be bombed during WWII. ‘In the course of my work, we are lucky sometimes to discover an abandoned (被遗弃的) painting or a painting that’s been painted out, or even a painting under another painting,” Collins said. “It’s uncommon that we would find a completely-undamaged painting, which, up until this point, appears to have been completely unknown to art history. Collins thinks people are forever interested in painting discoveries on the other side of existing artwork, and she would never have thought that she was going to make such a discovery. 24. How did Raye Collins discover the hidden painting? A. With the help of hi-tech equipment B. Through a very delicate process. C. By removing the original painting. D. Under the direction of other workers. 25. How old is the hidden artwork? A. Almost 45 years. B. Nearly 60 years. C. About 80 years. D. Over 100 years. 26. What did the two artists do when painting together? A. They learned from each other. B. They made the most of the supplies. C. They shared their artistic inspiration. D. They protected their works from being bombed. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Job of an Art Manager B. Masterwork on Exhibition C. A Hidden Painting under Another D. Two Well-known Modernist Artists 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一家画廊正在为两位艺术家的作品展览做准备时发现了一幅隐藏的画作。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hi-tech photographic equipment found a hidden painting and then the cardboard was removed through a very delicate process and an early 1940s painting by late modernist artist Ralph Balson was found stuck to the back of a painting that had been done by his close friend and fellow artist Grace Crowley. (高科技摄影设备发现了一幅隐藏的画作，然后通过一个非常精细的过程将纸板移除，并发现了一幅20世纪40年代早期由已故现代主义艺术家Ralph Balson创作的画作粘在了他的密友兼艺术家Grace Crowley创作的画作的背面。)”可知，她利用高科技设备发现了隐藏的画作。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hi-tech photographic equipment found a hidden painting and then the cardboard was removed through a very delicate process and an early 1940s painting by late modernist artist Ralph Balson was found stuck to the back of a painting that had been done by his close friend and fellow artist Grace Crowley. (高科技摄影设备发现了一幅隐藏的画作，然后通过一个非常精细的过程将纸板移除，并发现了一幅20世纪40年代早期由已故现代主义艺术家Ralph Balson创作的画作粘在了他的密友兼艺术家Grace Crowley创作的画作的背面。)”可知，隐藏的画作距今已经80余年。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They often shared or reused materials during the wartime period, when there was a shortage of art supplies. (在战争时期，当艺术用品短缺时，他们经常共享或重复使用材料。)”可知，这两位艺术家在战争期间共享或重复使用绘画材料，当时美术材料供应短缺，他们充分利用了物资。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是由文章第一段“A gallery (画廊) was preparing for an exhibition (展出) of two artists ‘works when a manager, Raye Collins, made a remarkable discovery in March, 2024. Looking very closely at the back of an artwork, she found an old cardboard on it which had been painted. She noticed some differences on that backing board. (2024年3月，一家画廊正准备举办两位艺术家的作品展，经理Raye Collins有了惊人的发现。)”和第二段中的“Hi-tech photographic equipment found a hidden painting and then the cardboard was removed through a very delicate process and an early 1940s painting by late modernist artist Ralph Balson was found stuck to the back of a painting that had been done by his close friend and fellow artist Grace Crowley. (高科技摄影设备发现了一幅隐藏的画作，然后通过一个非常精细的过程将纸板移除，并发现了一幅20世纪40年代早期由已故现代主义艺术家Ralph Balson创作的画作粘在了他的密友兼艺术家Grace Crowley创作的画作的背面。)”可知，本文讲述一家画廊正在为两位艺术家的作品展览做准备时发现了一幅隐藏的画作。C项“A Hidden Painting under Another（一幅隐藏在另一幅下面的画）”概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 C Wildlife officials in Thailand carried out a plan on Wednesday to bring peace to a central city after at least 10 years of human-monkey problems. The monkeys that live in Lopburi are a symbol of local culture and a major tourist attraction. But there have been years of dangerous interactions (互动) between humans and the monkeys. Past attempts to control the monkey population have failed. Local people and businesses say they have had enough. The monkeys often try to take food from humans injuring them in the process. “Officials hope to catch 2, 500 of the monkeys and put them in large enclosed (围住的) places,” said Athapol Charoenshunsa, director- general of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation. They will work with wildlife experts to find a way for a limited number of monkeys to stay in the city. “I don’t want humans to have to hurt monkeys, and I don’t want monkeys to have to hurt humans,” he told reporters in Bangkok. An official monkey-catching project was launched this week. Workers have caught 37 monkeys so far. Most of those animals were placed under the care of wildlife officials in the nearby province of Saraburi. Others were sent to the Lopburi zoo. Officials said they plan to catch more monkeys once the enclosures are complete. Separate cages will be prepared for different groups of monkeys to prevent them from fighting. The monkeys are a symbol of the province, about 140 kilometers north of Bangkok. But some experts said that the city’s monkey troubles were caused by tourists and local people’s feeding the animals. They say feeding them got more monkeys to enter the city in search of food. 28. What did local people think of the monkeys in Lopburi? A. Interesting. B. Unbearable. C. Profitable. D. Unnecessary. 29. What will happen to the monkeys in the city? A. Most of them will be checked regularly. B. They will be raised in local zoos. C. They will be kept to a certain number. D. They will be trained by experts. 30. What causes the city’s monkey trouble according to some experts? A. People’s action of feeding them. B. The shortage of food. C. Government’s improper city planning. D. The rapid development of tourism. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Monkeys in Thailand are bringing much trouble. B. Human activities drive monkeys into a Thai city. C. Tourists are usually found fighting with monkeys in Thailand. D. Officials plan to end monkey attacks in a Thai city. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。泰国野生动物官员公布了一项计划，希望在经历了至少10年的人猴问题后，为泰国中部城市带来和平。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But there have been years of dangerous interactions (互动) between humans and the monkeys.(但多年来，人类和猴子之间一直存在着危险的相互作用)”和“Local people and businesses say they have had enough.(当地居民和企业表示，他们已经受够了)”可知，当地人认为猴子让人难以忍受。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They will work with wildlife experts to find a way for a limited number of monkeys to stay in the city.(他们将与野生动物专家合作，想办法让数量有限的猴子留在这座城市)”可知，城市里的猴子将被控制在一定的数量。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But some experts said that the city’s monkey troubles were caused by tourists and local people’s feeding the animals. They say feeding them got more monkeys to enter the city in search of food.(但一些专家表示，这座城市的猴子问题是由游客和当地人喂养动物造成的。他们说，喂它们会让更多的猴子进入城市寻找食物)”可知，一些专家将该城市的猴子问题归咎于游客和当地人的喂养。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wildlife officials in Thailand carried out a plan on Wednesday to bring peace to a central city after at least 10 years of human-monkey problems.(本周三，泰国野生动物保护官员实施了一项计划，希望在持续了至少10年的人猴问题之后，为泰国中部城市带来和平)”可知，文章谈论的话题是泰国官员计划结束猴子袭击事件。可知，这篇文章主要讲了官方计划结束泰国一座城市的猴子袭击事件。故选D。 D For more than 75 years, mathematicians have been confused about how to divide resources to make everyone satisfied. For example, how can you cut a cake to make sure everyone at the party is happy with what they get. The “I cut, you choose” method works for two people. What about sharing among three or more? Hugo Steinhaus was a pioneer devoted to this complexity (复杂性). He came up with an improved I-cut-you-choose way for three players, the lone-divider method. Here, someone cuts the cake. Let’s call her Alice. She cuts the cake into three pieces that she values equally. Then a second person, Bob, says which of the pieces he would accept. If he agrees on at least two pieces, then the third person, Carla, can take any piece she wants. At least one of the remaining pieces is acceptable to Bob, so he picks next. Alice gets what’s left. If Bob and Carla both reject the same piece, that piece goes to Alice. The remaining two pieces are recombined and shared between Bob and Carla using I-cut-you-choose. Steinhaus also discussed the “last-cutter” method for any number of cake eaters. But in both the lone-divider and last-cutter approaches, a person who gets an early piece may see a later one they wish they had instead-even though they had at first thought their piece was fair. “Cake works as a stand-in for anything that can be divided,” says Steven Brams, a political scientist at New York University. “Though cake-cutting ideas have some disadvantages, they have real-world uses. How can food be divided up between communities? How should roommates share work? How can communities draw boundaries (边界线)?” 32. What did Hugo Steinhaus use the cake-cutting way to study? A. Fairness. B. Kindness. C. Happiness. D. Generosity. 33. What does the underlined word “reject” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Consume. B. Appreciate. C. Refer to. D. Turn down. 34. What makes the cake-cutting methods imperfect according to paragraph 4? A. The irregular cake. B. The human nature. C. The uncertain process. D. The large number of eaters. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. The standard of the cake- cutting methods. B. The weakness of the cake-cutting methods. C. The practical application of the cake-cutting methods. D. The doubts raised about the cake-cutting methods. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hugo Steinhaus的解决公平问题的“分蛋糕”的方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For more than 75 years, mathematicians have been confused about how to divide resources to make everyone satisfied. For example, how can you cut a cake to make sure everyone at the party is happy with what they get. The “I cut, you choose” method works for two people. What about sharing among three or more? (75年来，数学家们一直困惑于如何分配资源以使每个人都满意。)”、第二段“Hugo Steinhaus was a pioneer devoted to this complexity (复杂性). He came up with an improved I-cut-you-choose way for three players, the lone-divider method. (Hugo Steinhaus是致力于这种复杂性的先驱。他提出了一种改进的三人“我-切-你-选”方法，即单人分割法。)”可知，科学家一直困惑于如何分配一个事物可以让每个人满意，因此这个方法研究的是关于公平的。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Then a second person, Bob, says which of the pieces he would accept. If he agrees on at least two pieces, then the third person, Carla, can take any piece she wants. At least one of the remaining pieces is acceptable to Bob, so he picks next. Alice gets what’s left. (然后第二个人，Bob，说他会接受哪一个。如果他同意至少两块，那么第三人Carla可以拿走她想要的任何一块。剩下的棋子中至少有一个是Bob可以接受的，所以他选择下一个。Alice得到剩下的。)”以及“the same piece, that piece goes to Alice (同一块，那块就归爱丽丝)”可知，此处表示“如果Bob 和Carla 都拒绝了同一块蛋糕，那么这一块蛋糕给 Alice”，划线单词的意思是“拒绝”。A. Consume消费；B. Appreciate欣赏；C. Refer to参考；D. Turn down拒绝。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But in both the lone-divider and last-cutter approaches, a person who gets an early piece may see a later one they wish they had instead-even though they had at first thought their piece was fair. (但是，在“单独分割”和“最后一刀”两种方法中，先得到一份的人可能会看到他们希望得到的另一份，尽管他们一开始认为自己得到的那份是公平的。)”可知，导致这两种方法不完美的是人性的不满足。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Cake works as a stand-in for anything that can be divided,” says Steven Brams, a political scientist at New York University. “Though cake-cutting ideas have some disadvantages, they have real-world uses. How can food be divided up between communities? How should roommates share work? How can communities draw boundaries (边界线)?” ((New York University政治学家Steven Brams表示：“蛋糕可以代替任何可以分割的东西。”“虽然切蛋糕的想法有一些缺点，但它们在现实世界中是有用的。如何在不同社区之间分配食物？室友应该如何分担工作？社区如何划分界限？”)”可知，本段主要讲述分蛋糕方法的实际应用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay! ____36____ These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner! Stay close to your home. Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt. ____37____ You can work up to a tougher trip over time. Plan ahead. You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. ____38____ Put safety first. While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. ____39____ What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. Make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’ re on the way. ____40____ When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth! A. Take care of nature. B. Take advantage of the peace. C. As a result, your bag will be a little lighter. D. You never know what could happen outdoors. E. You should also take time to kick back and relax. F. We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics. G. You can try making a checklist to get it totally prepared. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。 【36题详解】 上文“Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay!(你是否一直希望穿上你的登山鞋，进入森林进行一次小小的背包旅行，但你不确定从哪里开始？没关系！)”说明喜欢背包旅行的人可能还有些知识欠缺，选项F“我们已经为你准备了所有背包旅行的基本知识。”承接上文，引出下文“These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner!(这些都是你作为背包旅行新手需要知道的事情！)”，介绍文章主题——为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。故选F项。 37题详解】 上文“This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt.(这会让你感觉更安全，而且你在第一次尝试时不必带那么多装备。)”建议少带些装备，选项C“这样，你的包就轻了一点。”承接上文，是上文的结果。故选C项。 【38题详解】 小标题“Plan ahead.(提前计划)”和上文“Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. (一定要阅读你徒步旅行的路线，这样你就可以提前为你的旅行做好准备！它还包括选择路线，弄清楚你什么时候出发，和谁一起去，以及你要带什么。)”建议提前做好准备并说明准备内容，选项G“你可以试着列一个清单，把一切准备好。”建议把准备的内容列个清单，做个计划，呼应小标题。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. (荒野虽然美丽，但有时也很危险。)”说明荒野旅行有一定的危险性，因为说不定有什么意外发生，选项D “你永远不知道外面会发生什么。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选D项。 【40题详解】 下文“When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth!(当你背包旅行和露营时，重要的是尽量让你找到的地方保持原样。如果你生了火，一定要把它扑灭并埋掉，然后再回去旅行。此外，不要留下任何废物或垃圾。捡起自己的垃圾，爱护美丽的地球!)”说明一切行动都不要破坏大自然，要爱护大自然，选项A “爱护自然。”概括了本段主题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Mike, are you up yet? It’s 9: 15. Get up!” ____41____, this isn’t something I wake up to especially on a Saturday morning, fresh after a football game the night before. But somehow, I had ____42____ that I would come to the community service with my friend Jeff that Saturday. We were going to ____43____ primary school kids, but frankly speaking, I wasn’t ____44____ because I was forced to do it. Our school became the first public school to have mandatory (强制性的) community service for students to ____45____ . Starting with the class of 1997, 80 hours of service, that is, 20 a school year, is ____46____ . We arrived a little early that day so that we, together with Jeff’s mother, could ____47____ alley (球道) for the coming children. I was ____48____ as the kids started arriving. By our age and level of playing, we were ____49____ with different kids. I worked with a little girl named Christa. At first, I just wanted time to go faster, so I could _____50_____ the task. Gradually, I found that I _____51_____ Her joy and excitement _____52_____ my nervousness. I was no longer regarding it as being forced. Instead, I found _____53_____ from it. The community service went through most of the whole school year and I volunteered _____54_____ to teach Christa how to bowl. After the first week, her _____55_____ instead of my graduation requirement was all I needed to get up on those rough Saturday mornings. 41. A. Eventually B. Generally C. Importantly D. Luckily 42. A. explained B. imagined C. promised D. discovered 43. A. examine B. help C. follow D. protect 44. A. lonely B. hesitant C. interested D. confused 45. A. graduate B. work C. compete D. study 46. A. ignored B. allowed C. introduced D. needed 47 A. locate B. mark C. prepare D. search 48. A. anxious B. relieved C. brave D. excited 49. A. compared B. matched C. equipped D. mixed 50. A. choose B. remember C. repeat D. finish 51. A. changed B. progressed C. returned D. succeeded 52. A. reflected B. recorded C. shared D. cleared 53. A. challenges B. enjoyment C. knowledge D. chances . 54. A. on time B. for sure C. by accident D. in secret 55. A. life B. kindness C. smile D. dream 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了毕业，被迫参加学校要求的社区服务，在和小女孩一起游戏的过程中，作者的心态发生了积极的变化。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，这不是我在周六早上醒来时才会想到的事情，尤其是在前一天晚上刚看完足球比赛的时候。A. Eventually最后；B. Generally通常；C. Importantly重要地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文““Mike, are you up yet? It’s 9: 15. Get up!””和下文“I would come to the community service with my friend Jeff that Saturday”可知，此处指早起通常不是作者周六早上醒来时才会想到的事情。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不知怎么的，我已经答应了那个星期六我会和我的朋友杰夫一起去社区服务。A. explained解释；B. imagined想象；C. promised承诺；D. discovered发现。根据后文“that I would come to the community service with my friend Jeff that Saturday”可知，作者承诺和朋友周六去社区服务。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们打算帮助小学生，但坦率地说，我不感兴趣，因为我是被迫这样做的。A. examine检查；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. protect保护。根据上文“I would come to the community service with my friend Jeff”可知，社区服务主要是帮助小学生。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们打算帮助小学生，但坦率地说，我不感兴趣，因为我是被迫这样做的。A. lonely寂寞的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“because I was forced to do it.”可知，作者是被迫的，其实并不感兴趣。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校成为了第一所在学生毕业时强制进行社区服务的公立学校。A. graduate毕业；B. work工作；C. compete比赛；D. study学习。根据后文“instead of my graduation”可知，作者学校强制学生毕业时进行社区服务。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1997届开始，需要80个小时的服务，即每学年20个小时。A. ignored忽视；B. allowed允许；C. introduced介绍；D. needed需要。根据上文“80 hours of service, that is, 20 a school year”可知，需要80个小时的服务，即每学年20个小时。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我们到得有点早，这样我们和杰夫的妈妈就可以为即将到来的孩子们做准备了。A. locate定位；B. mark标记；C. prepare准备；D. search搜索。根据后文“alley for the coming children”去得早是为了做好准备。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始来了，我很焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relieved安慰的；C. brave勇敢的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“my nervousness”可知，孩子们来了，作者感到焦虑。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我们的年龄和水平，我们和不同的孩子配对。A. compared比较；B. matched匹配；C. equipped装备；D. mixed混合。根据根据上文“By our age and level of playing”和后文“I worked with a little girl named Christa.( 我和一个叫克丽斯塔的小女孩一起工作)”可知，作者要和孩子匹配。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我只是想让时间过得快一点，这样我就能完成任务了。A. choose选择；B. remember记得；C. repeat重复；D. finish结束。根据后文“the task”指完成任务，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现我变了。A. changed改变；B. progressed进步；C. returned返回；D. succeeded成功。根据后文“I was no longer regarding it as being forced.(我不再认为这是被迫的)”可知，作者的心态发生了改变。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的喜悦和兴奋消除了我的紧张。A. reflected反射；B. recorded记录；C. shared分享；D. cleared消除。根据后文“I was no longer regarding it as being forced.(我不再认为这是被迫的)”可知，女孩影响了作者的心情，消除了作者的紧张，作者不再感到是被迫来的。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我从中找到了乐趣。A. challenges挑战；B. enjoyment乐趣；C. knowledge知识；D. chances机会。根据后文“I volunteered”可推知，作者从中得到了乐趣，开始自愿从事社区服务。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：社区服务贯穿了整个学年的大部分时间，我按时自愿教克里斯塔打保龄球。A. on time准时；B. for sure确定地；C. by accident意外地；D. in secret秘密地。根据上文“Mike, are you up yet? It’s 9:15. Get up!(迈克，你起床了吗?这是9点15分。起来！)”可知，作者开始按时自愿教克里斯塔打保龄球。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一周之后，她的微笑取代了我的毕业要求，成为我在那些艰难的周六早晨起床的全部动力。A. life生活；B. kindness善良；C. smile微笑；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Her joy and excitement”指克里斯塔的微笑代替了作者满足毕业要求的心理。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China launched a mission (任务) Friday that aims to bring back samples (样品) from the far side of the moon for the first time, a major step forward for the country’s space program. The Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) ____56____ (send) up yesterday on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in ____57____ space fans gathered to watch the historic moment. The launch was ____58____ success. The 53-day task will see the Chang’e-6 lander touch down on the moons far side, which never ____59____ (face) Earth. Any far-side samples can ____60____ (potential) help scientists look back into the evolution of the moon and the solar system. It is a key test for China’s space abilities in its effort ____61____ (build) the country into a space power. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditionally ____62____ (lead) by the United States and Russia. China has long said it stands for the ____63____ (peace) use of space and hopes to better work with other countries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task caries scientific ____64____ (instrument) from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency. In addition to returning samples that could help people study the origin and early history of the moon and the solar system, the mission also serves _____65_____ a robotic practice for these steps to get astronauts to the moon and back. 【答案】56. was sent 57. which 58. a 59. faces 60. potentially 61. to build 62. led 63. peaceful 64. instruments 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号火箭从中国南部海南岛的文昌航天发射中心成功发射。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天，嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号火箭从文昌航天发射中心发射升空，航天迷们聚集在一起观看了这一历史性时刻。根据后文中的yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语The Chang’e-6 probe与谓语动词send构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填was sent。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：昨天，嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号火箭从文昌航天发射中心发射升空，航天迷们聚集在一起观看了这一历史性时刻。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wenchang Space Launch Center，指物，关系词替代先行词作介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次发射取得了成功。此处success是可数名词，意为“一件成功的事”，success辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在为期53天的任务中，嫦娥六号着陆器将在月球背面着陆，月球背面永远不会面对地球。face定语从句谓语动词，定语从句主语which指代先行词the moon’s far side，故用第三人称单数形式，月球背面永远不会面对地球是事实，故用一般现在时，谓语用单数形式。故填faces。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：任何月球背面的样本都有可能帮助科学家回顾月球和太阳系的演变。此处应用副词potentially作状语修饰动词help。故填potentially。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是对中国太空能力的一次关键考验，中国正在努力把国家建设成太空强国。短语effort to do sth. (做某事的努力)，build用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to build。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国在传统上由美国和俄罗斯主导的太空领域取得了快速发展。此处field与非谓语动词lead之间是被动关系，lead用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：长期以来，中国一直主张和平利用太空，并希望与其他国家在太空领域进行更好的合作。此处应用形容词peaceful作定语，修饰名词use。故填peaceful。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这一次，中国表示，嫦娥六号任务携带了来自法国、意大利、巴基斯坦和欧洲航天局的科学仪器。instrument在此处为可数名词，表示“仪器，设备”，且没有范围限制，用复数形式。故填instruments。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了返回的样本可以帮助人们研究月球和太阳系的起源和早期历史外，该任务还可以作为机器人练习这些步骤，让宇航员往返月球。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你发现上周你从某外国网站上购买的英文原版图书Brave New World有问题，请给该网站客服写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 描述问题； 2. 你的诉求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to bring to your notice that the book Brace New World, which I bought at your shop online, was of poor quality. Because of improper packaging, the cover of the book, as well as some of its pages inside, was seriously damaged by water. What’s worse, the colors of the pictures also faded beyond recognition. Therefore, I am returning the book and request you to kindly send a brand-new copy to the same address as soon as possible. Also, I hope you will see through this matter and take some action against it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你发现上周你从某外国网站上购买的英文原版图书Brave New World有问题，要求考生给该网站客服写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 购买：buy→purchase 因为：because of→due to 破坏：damage→ruin 要求：request→ask 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Because of improper packaging, the cover of the book, as well as some of its pages inside, was seriously damaged by water. 拓展句：The cover of the book, as well as some of its pages inside, was seriously damaged by water because it was improperly packaged. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to bring to your notice that the book Brace New World, which I bought at your shop online, was of poor quality. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Also, I hope you will see through this matter and take some action against it. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first swimming experience gave me a sense of pride and accomplishment. The most memorable day for me would have to be the day I learned how to swim. Learning new things can be challenging at times. As long as I could remember, I have been afraid of what could happen to me when trying to swim. Later on in life, I started to realize how important a skill of swimming actually was, not to mention very good exercise. What I didn’t realize was that learning to swim could give me a whole new sense of confidence. New situations usually make me a little nervous. This was my first swimming lesson so of course this was no exception. I changed into my trunks(泳裤)and stood next to the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to come out. They came over after a few minutes. The teacher introduced himself and seemed very nice. I was the youngest of all the students, which made me feel more nervous. We all got into the pool. The teacher made us wear floaters(浮子)so that we could start getting comfortable being in the water. One boy Kevin seemed to have taken the class once before, so he got a kickboard(浮板)and started swimming off by himself. Another student was having a hard time keeping his head above water even with floaters, and I wasn’t much better than him. The teacher had us hold on to the wall to practice our kicking for the breaststroke for some time. Then, one by one, he had us hold on to a kickboard and followed us through the water as we kicked. Pretty soon Kevin was off like a good swimmer swimming fast back and forth as if he knew how to swim the whole time. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sadly, things were not that easy for me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The hard work I put in finally paid off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sadly, things were not that easy for me. As the class progressed, I found myself falling behind the other students. Kevin, who seemed to have a gift for swimming, was quickly making progress while I was still struggling with the basics. I began to feel discouraged. It seemed that no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t master the point. I struggled to keep my balance in the water. But the teacher taught me at my own pace. And he was very patient and encouraging. He taught me how to move my legs and arms, as well as how to breathe. Gradually, things began to come together and I was starting to get it. The hard work I put in finally paid off. One day, I was surprised to find that I was swimming! It was a wonderful free feeling like flying. I was floating and it was like all my fears just slowly disappeared. Now I can swim well and freely in the water. Through this experience, I’ve learned that learning new things often requires persistence and hard work. It’s not always easy, and there will be times when we feel discouraged or doubt our abilities. But with the right support and a positive attitude, we can overcome these challenges and achieve our goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者第一次游泳的经历。作者小时候害怕游泳，后来意识到游泳这行技能非常重要，作者最难忘的事第一天学习游泳的经历，起初作者很紧张，作者没有想到的是这次经历给作者带来了全新的自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“可悲的是，事情对我来说并不那么容易。”可知，第一段可描写作者最初对比其他人落后，让作者感到气馁，老师耐心的因材施教，作者开始慢慢地学会了游泳。 ②由第二段首句内容“我付出的努力终于得到了回报”可知，第二段可描写作者最终学会了游泳，游泳带给作者的快乐以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：气馁——耐心施教——学会游泳——美好的感觉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取得进步：make progress/make advances ②掌握：master/grasp/learn…by heart ③消失：disappear/fade away 情绪类 ①气馁：feel discouraged/lose heart ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished /amazed 点睛】[高分句型1] Kevin, who seemed to have a gift for swimming, was quickly making progress while I was still struggling with the basics.（运用了who引导非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2] It seemed that no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t master the point.（运用了固定句型It seemed that和no matter how引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$