广东省部分市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语汇编：语法填空

广东省部分市 2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编 语法填空 广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Slow train” is a lifeline in China’s remote regions. Train No. 5629/5630, 36 is the only passenger train serving on the Sichuan-Guizhou Railway Line, is one of the 81 pairs of slow trains operating in China. The pair of trains running between Chongqing and Zunyi city of Guizhou Province 37 (stop) at 20 stations on the 300-kilometer journey. Running for nearly 30 years, the trains, with the 38 (low) ticket price of only 6 yuan are still providing convenience for people 39 (live) in the Wumeng Mountain area. Though it is home to the world’s most developed high-speed railway network, China still keeps the slow train services in the less-developed regions for people without access 40 other means of transport. The slow trains, carrying the hope of local people, move forward 41 (steady) and surely with a unique rhythm. The slow train is 42 cure for the dullness of life, bringing stories from the outside. Every time the slow train 43 (expect) to pull into the station, workers, the old, 44 (child) and dogs all stand together on the platform. The train only stays for two minutes, but it is enough to wash away loneliness of the 45 (tire) people. 广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 31 (good)with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage,10 years 32 stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 33 (do)the way the forefathers wanted it. Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 34 (require).A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected 35 (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, 36 (depend)on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes. There is so much to take in 37 disciples(学徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does 38 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a 39 (success) show? There’s only one way to find out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the 40 (guide)of senior stage masters in the field. 广东省清远市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The item “Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China” 36 (pass) the examination at the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee. China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, 37 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist 38 knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the 39 (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. 40 (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea producers have developed six 41 (category) of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. Besides, there are other varieties, 42 contain flower-scented teas, and more than 2,000 tea products. The traditional tea making techniques are 43 (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. Associated social practices, however, 44 (spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea is popular in Chinese people’s daily life, served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, to name a few. 45 is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. 广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Yuanchong, a professor at Peking University, was famous for his countless translation works of ancient Chinese poetry. He made great contributions to introducing foreign literature to China 32 ancient Chinese poetry to the world. 33 (know) as “the only master in China 34 can translate classical Chinese poetry,” Xu translated over 120 publications in Chinese, English, and French. He introduced to the world countless ancient 35 (poem) of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. He won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Literature in 2014 at the age of 93, 36 (make) him the first person in Asia to win the prize. Xu tried his hand at translation in college, when he 37 (quote) “of the people, by the people, for the people” from Abraham Lincoln 38 (explain) Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People to foreigners. Xu 39 (recognize) as one of the “five talents” at the National Southwest Associated University (1937-45) — a school whose history and graduates have played a 40 (center) role in modern China. At an age of 100, Xu still stayed in a small room to do Shakespeare translations almost every day. It was more like 41 pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him. 广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanxingdui has produced a wealth of amazing Bronze Age objects. Many of these treasures were intentionally ruined or burnt before being buried, 36 (raise) questions about what they were used for and how they met their end. Among those objects, a huge bronze mask (面具) that 37 (discover) in 2021, measures 71 cm high by 131 cm wide, and 38 (date) back to around 1300-1100 BC． It is the 39 (large) bronze mask ever found at the site. The face, eyes, and ears were cast 40 (separate) and then connected together. The openings in the centre of the forehead and on both sides of the face were intended to attach the mask 41 something. Remains of silk have been observed near the right eye — clues for further research into the use and function of the mask. The bronze masks, heads, and statues discovered were distinctive in China, and indeed anywhere else. It seemed that this superb artistry was expressing 42 unique view of the world that developed in and around Sanxingdui, 43 lay in the Sichuan basin of the Yangtze River, a remote region 44 (surround) by high mountains. Sanxingdui disappeared for a long time. The site could once be counted among the greatest Bronze Age cities in Southeast Asia, but it was not to last. Sometime around 1000 BC, the settlement was abandoned and its 45 (significant) was eventually forgotten. 答案： 广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 36．which 37．stops 38．lowest 39．living 40．to 41．steadily 42．a 43．is expected 44．children 45．tired 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍中国偏远地区的“慢火车”服务，详细阐述了其重要性、运行状况以及对当地居民生活的影响，阐述了慢火车在中国交通体系中的特殊地位和作用，以及它如何为偏远地区的人们提供便利。 36．考查定语从句。句意：5629/5630次列车是川黔线上唯一的一趟客运列车，也是中国81对慢火车之一。这里为定语从句的先行词，先行词为“Train No. 5629/5630”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 37．考查谓语动词。句意：这对往返于重庆市和贵州省遵义市之间的列车，在300公里的行程中共停靠20站。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The pair of trains running between Chongqing and Zunyi city of Guizhou Province”，单数，和动词“stop”之间为主动关系。故填stops。 38．考查最高级。句意：这趟列车已运行了近30年，最低票价仅为6元，仍然为生活在乌蒙山区的人们提供着便利。根据空后的“only 6 yuan”可推测，空处为形容词最高级，意为“最低的”。故填lowest。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这趟列车已运行了近30年，最低票价仅为6元，仍然为生活在乌蒙山区的人们提供着便利。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“people”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 40．考查介词。句意：尽管中国拥有世界上最发达的高速铁路网，但中国仍在欠发达地区保留着慢火车服务，为那些无法乘坐其他交通工具的人们提供便利。名词“access”之后用介词“to”，构成短语access yo，意为“可使用……”，符合句意。故填to。 41．考查副词。句意：这些承载着当地人希望的慢火车，以一种独特的节奏稳步前行。修饰动词短语“move forward”用副词形式。故填steadily。 42．考查冠词。句意：慢火车是治疗生活沉闷的良药，它带来了外面的故事。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 43．考查时态和语态。句意：每次慢火车到站时，工人、老人、孩子和狗都会一起站在站台上。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the slow train”，单数，和动词“expect”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is expected。 44．考查名词的数。句意：每次慢火车到站时，工人、老人、孩子和狗都会一起站在站台上。根据上文“workers, the old”和下文“dogs”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填children。 45．考查形容词。句意：火车只停留两分钟，但这足以洗去疲惫人们的孤独感。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的“people”。故填tired。 广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 31．better 32．off 33．is done 34．requires 35．to apply 36．depending 37．that 38．a 39．successful 40．guidance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。 31．考查比较级。句意：对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固，以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键，去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西：古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。 32．考查介词。句意：人们常说：“台上三分钟，台下十年功。” off stage台下。故填off。 33．考查时态和语态。句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is done。 34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。故填to apply。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 37．考查状语从句。句意：舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了，以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺生涯，花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 38．考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样缺乏耐心和灵活性的戏剧初学者，能有什么机会反对京剧呢?名词beginner为可数名词，泛指，且theatre发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．考查形容词。句意：我具备成功演出的条件吗?修饰名词show，前用形容词形式。故填successful。 40．考查名词。句意：只有一种方法可以找到答案：我卷起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。the +名词+ of。under the guidance of在……的指导下。故填guidance。 广东省清远市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 36．passed 37．continuing 38．of 39．management 40．Based 41．categories 42．which 43．mainly 44．are spread 45．It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录这一事件，介绍了中国传统的茶的种类、制作技艺、习俗和重要意义。 36．考查动词时态。句意：“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”项目通过联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会评审。空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句中的“was added”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填passed。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共有43项非物质文化遗产列入名录，继续成为世界上被列入非物质文化遗产最多的国家。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用continue的现在分词形式。故填continuing。 38．考查介词。句意：中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享等方面的知识、技艺和习俗。动词短语consist of意为“由……组成，包含”。故填of。 39．考查名词。句意：中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享等方面的知识、技艺和习俗。空处作concerning的宾语，空前有定冠词the，manage的名词形式management符合题意，意为“管理”，是不可数名词。故填management。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了六种茶：绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，固定短语be based on意为“以……为基础”，因此用过去分词based作方式状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Based。 41．考查名词复数。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了六种茶：绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。空处作developed的宾语，空前有six，category“种类，类别”应用复数形式。故填categories。 42．考查定语从句。句意：此外，还有其他品种，其中包含花茶，以及2000多种茶产品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词varieties作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 43．考查副词。句意：传统的制茶技艺主要集中在中国的四大茶区。空处修饰动词concentrated，应用副词mainly，意为“主要地”，作状语。故填mainly。 44．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，相关的习俗在全国各地传播，并由多个民族群体共享。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，spread“传播”和主语practices之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are spread。 45．考查代词。句意：它也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。空处作主语，结合前后文可知，空处指代前一句中提到的Tea，应用代词it，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【答案】 【小题32】and 【小题33】Known 【小题34】that/who 【小题35】 poems 【小题36】making 【小题37】quoted 【小题38】 to explain 【小题39】was recognized 【小题40】central 【小题41】a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因其无数的中国古诗翻译作品而闻名的北京大学教授许渊冲。 【小题32】考查连词。句意：他为把外国文学介绍给中国，并把中国古代诗歌介绍给世界做出了巨大贡献。前后文之间是并列关系，用连词and连接，表示“把外国文学介绍给中国，并且把中国古代诗歌介绍给世界”。故填and。 【小题33】考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“中国唯一能翻译中国古典诗词的大师”,他翻译了120多篇中、英、法出版物。此处为非谓语，动词know和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Known。 【小题34】考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the only master,指代人，用关系代词that或who引导，在从句中作主语。故填that/who。 【小题35】考查名词复数。句意：他向世人介绍了无数唐宋古诗。根据前文countless可知，可数名词poem应用复数，作宾语。故填poems。 【小题36】考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，93岁高龄的他获得了北极光杰出翻译文学奖，成为亚洲第一位获得该奖项的人。此处为非谓语，动词make和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示结果。故填making。 【小题37】考查时态。句意：大学时，他曾尝试过翻译，在向外国人解释孙中山的三民主义时，他引用林肯的“民有、民治、民享”。根据前后文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填quoted。 【小题38】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。quote sth to do sth“引用某事去做某事”,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。 【小题39】考查时态和语态。句意：许被认为是西南联合大学(1937-1945)的“五大人才”之一，这所学校的历史和毕业生在现代中国发挥了核心作用。动词和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was recognized。 【小题40】考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词role应用形容词。故填central。 【小题41】考查冠词。句意：给他描述翻译更像是一种乐趣而不是工作。pleasure“快乐的事”是可数名词，此处为泛指概念，用不定冠词限定。且为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。 广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【答案】 【小题36】raising 【小题37】 was discovered 【小题38】dates 【小题39】largest 【小题40】separately 【小题41】to 【小题42】 a 【小题43】which 【小题44】surrounded 【小题45】 significance 【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址挖掘出来的古董：巨大的青铜面具的情况。 【小题36】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些宝藏中的许多在被埋葬之前被故意破坏或烧毁，引发了关于它们被用来做什么以及它们是如何结束的问题。句子谓语是were ruined or burnt, raise用非谓语动词形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果用现在分词形式。故填raising。 【小题37】考查时态语态。句意：在这些物体中，在2021年，一个巨大的青铜面具被发现，量起来71厘米高131厘米宽，追溯到公元前1300-1100年左右。that引导限制性定语从句，discover作从句谓语，由时间状语in 2021可知，用一般过去时，从句主语that指代先行词a huge bronze mask, 是单数，discover与a huge bronze mask是被动关系，注意主谓一致。故填was discovered. 【小题38】考查时态。句意同上。date back to作主句谓语，无被动形式，主语a huge bronze mask是单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填dates。 【小题39】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是在该遗址发现的最大的青铜面具。空前用定冠词，结合及ever found可知，用形容词最高级largest作定语。故填largest。 【小题40】考查副词。句意：脸、眼睛和耳朵是分开铸造的，然后连在一起。修饰动词cast, 用副词separately作状语。故填separately。 【小题41】考查介词。句意：前额中央和脸两侧的开口都是为了把面具贴在某物上。attach. . . to. . “把. . 贴在. . . . ”, 固定短语。故填to。 【小题42】考查不定冠词。句意：这种高超的艺术似乎在表达一种独特的世界观，这种世界观在三星堆及其周边地区发展起来，三星堆位于长江流域的四川盆地，一个被高山环绕的偏远地区。此处泛指“一种独特的世界观”, view是可数名词，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【小题43】考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sanxingdui, 指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【小题44】考查非谓语动词。句意同第7题。surround要用作非谓语动词，修饰名词region, region和surround为被动关系，surround用过去分词形式作定语。故填surrounded。 【小题45】考查名词。句意：大约在公元前1000年左右，这个定居点被遗弃了，它的重要性最终被遗忘了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作主语，significant重要的”, 是形容词，名词形式significance, 不可数。故填significance。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$