辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

锦州市2023-2024学年度八年级（下）期末质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡名题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效， 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节单项选择根宽短文内客容从各糖的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在 答通卡纸)的相应位置。 Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity (walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, September 6th It was hot and wet on that day.Over two hundred people joined in itand raised S120.700.The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia It will help provide clear waterforsome villages.The top donations(捐)and the lucky draw(抽笑)resutsareasfollows: Top Donations Charity Lucky Draw I以 First Prize Winners Mr.King $28,000 A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li 2nd Second Prize Sun Moon Company $25,000 A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer 3rd Third Prize Mrs.Zhou $20,000 A washing machine Jing Kui Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun L,How much moey did the top three donale(捐赠)in all? A.S25,000. B.528.000. C.S73,000 D.S120,700, 2.The second prize is in the charity lucky draw. A.A 40 inch LCD TV B.A washing machine C.A vacation to Malaysia D.A vacation to Malaysia and bags 3.The article is written mainly to A.give advice B.say thanks C.givealesson D.show the results 4.Which of the following is TRUE about the charity walk? A.It was popular among young people. B.More than two hundred peoplejoined in it CIttookpce weekendt theendofSeptember. D.The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. 人年楼英语试卷第1医（共8项) B I like reading booksa lot and I also want my kids to know how amazing the book world will be. I have read to my son Lucas since his birth.But when he was 8,he didn't show much interest. Alhough he enjoyed some picture books,I couldn't get him into long storiesno matter how muchI msemhat heou vhemIinwanokeep pushing himbou t beehtould y make him decide to choose what he liked.I thought that I needed to becreative. Icame up with a plan.I thought that my son must lovearryPoer,so one night.I stayed with mtoread the book Iread the first few chapters()nd in the middle of Chapterhenthe exiting(情节)came,I stopped "My throat is hurting.I can'tgo any further." "Mom,just a little more." 'sy,honey.My voice just can'to on anymore tonigh" "Please!" My plan was working.I asked him if he wanted to read a litle bit by himself,and I would allow him to stay upa little past his bedtime.He agreed.That was the night when my sonbecamnred inPoter and other novels.Several months later,he ran into my roomcrying because a special character in the book died. Now,Lucas spends alot of free time reading every day,and I owe(归功于)）it all to that first iwhen I made him fall in love with J.K.Rowling. 5.Why did the writer stop reading the book in Paragraph 3? A.Because she wanted her son to be creative. B.Because she decided to play ajoke on her son. C.Because she wanted her son to read by himself. D.Because there was something wrong with her throat. 6.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A Lucas has had a habit of reading. B.Lucas has developed different hobbies. C.Lucas likes keeping books carefully. D.Lucas finishes reading books quickly. 7.What's the coe ode of the following events? The writer came up with a plan. The writer stopped reading to Lucas. Lucas became interested in Harry Pouer. Lucas didn't show much interest in reading The writer has read to hissonLucas his birth 20680 B.②0308 C⑤④①20 D.6④032 八年级英语试卷菊！页（共8页】 8.What's the pessage mainly abou? A.Why family education is necessary for kids. B.How stories in Hary Poter became popular. C.Why reading isso useful forayoung boy's growth. D.How a wise mother tumed hersonntoa story lover One day Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly.It was 16-yeard Amyfrom door."Help.my brother Dylan is hleeding ()she shouted Debbie and her sister F月P5TAUD Ellen ran to their house to find -year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a hugeun hisaAmy was lookinerDylan while theirmum was shopping Dylan fell ow hieninghohthehouse,ly pushinghisoudoor pae() Debbie tookafirst-aid course not longago and knew what to do.knew I needed tooffr pressure to stop the bleeding I got a towel()from the bathroom and used it to presson the wound,"she said.Dylan was crying and shaken so Debbie comfored him while pressngonthewel to stop the blood from running She told Ellen to call for an ambulance ()sie she kew the utwould need medica retment Amy wassoupsettosee Dylan's blood that she had to gondwait intherroomJust as the ambulance arived,Dylan's mother also came home.She was deeply shocked but immeditely held Dylan's arm.Then they both went to the hospitl in the ambue leaving the three girls in the house. A few weeks later,Dylan got well and was back from the hospital.Dylan's mother thanked Debbieand Ellnmso happy that Ieamed firstDebbie said.never thoueedose my frst-aid skilssobut I'm very glad Iknew what todo.I didn't need a first-aid caseThe towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running" 9.How did Dylan get hurt? A.He played with a knife. B.His sister pushed him C.He fell down accidentally D.The glass door fell on him 10.What did Debbie do first when she saw Dylun's blood? A.She called for an ambulance. B.She tried to stop the blood from running. C.She went out to find Dylan's mother. D.Shejust waited in anotherroom. lL.The underined wordthey”refers to墨 A.Dylan's mother and his sister B.Debbie and Dylan C.Dylan's mother and Dylan. D.Debbie and Dylan's mother. 八年级英请试色第3面（共8页） 12What's the main purpose of the test? A.To ask for help and offer help in time. B.To share a story with us about keeping safe. C.To advise people to e more about the hospital D.To tell people that a small thing can playanmproefrstaid D The Chinese characerappeared on the moon'sfar side China's Chang'e6 probe(擐别署)left it thereoeing samples(样本)onhe moononJune3.The far side of the moonis not like its ear side that wecan sce with oureyes.It always appears"black" The Chang'e6probe is the first inthe world toke stoe and soilsamplesfrom the moon's far side.Humans have done 10 tasks to the moon to bring back moonsamples.However,all these tasks so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth. Because the moontheme speedas itcEarth,wec ever se the far side of the oon Thismkesithard o keepinohwith any(that goes there.To help the Chang'e6 space probealk"toEarth,China senta new relay satelite(中继卫星)called Queqiao2 itpotravelrond the moon helping send messages back. The Chang'e6 probe also has new smart oos to help it collect samples better."Even if the probeosesuncon with Earth,itcn do imporant work by itselfWang Qion old China Daily. Studying these samples will help us leam more about the moon.The Chang'e6 probe was sent upMay3from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan and anded on the mooJune2 It's expected tocome backtoEarthround June 25. 13.What's the far side of the moon like? A.dark B.bright C.beautiful D.hot 14.The underined wordcrclein Paragrah 4probably means A.goes into B.tumns around C.runs after D.goes around 15.What is the role of Queqiao 2? A.Sending the Chang'e6 probe intoorit. B.Moving between Earth and the moon. C.Acting as a bridge between Earth and Chang'e6. D.Helping peopleon Earth takon the phone better. 八年级项语试推第4页（共8夏） 16.What can we leam from the text? A.The Chang'e6 task lasts over two months. B.The probe depends on people'scoal the time C.Chang'e6e the Chinese characterhonon the ear side of the moon D.Chang'e6is the firstntheodooesosmles from the far side of themoon 第二节还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其 代表字母涂在答题卡纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 One can't discuss Chinese musie without menioning the Chinese seven-string zither(), snowns the guqin.7.The other threeartsare go(围棋)，calligraphy(书法)and painting It first appeared over 3,000 years and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition At first,the guqin had ony five strings.Later,in the Zhou dynasty,King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.18. Envronment was imprtannplaying the Chinese zither.Usually.it was practiced ina quiet place and never for public performance Ancient arists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountans19.until the musician found himself at one with nature.Playing it in snow was asoa favorite pastime for ancientartist Alsonight with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin. 20.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to onlya hundred works by today.Theqnd itsmusic wereddedtothe list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类#物质文化速产)in2003. A.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (from the mountains B.Nowadys,therearefewer thanoe thousand well-trained guqin players C.Most people woudkeoplay guqin in their free time D.King Wuof Zhouaddeda seventhstringtoourae hisamy to fight with the Shang E.e of the four arts ofi China 八年级英语试#第5页（共8页) 二完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题 低)的相应位置。 Have you ever been to Guilin?If not you might have heard of the syig,"Guilin'sscenery(风景)is the best in the world.”Thc 83-kilometer-long part of the Li RiverGuilin ad Yangshuo is the most beatiful Therere thous2 nds of karst(席斯特)mountins along the Li River Severalpeople have visited it,like the leaders of China and foreign countries A lot of tourists o to Li River,nd maydraw it in somny Chinese paintings.There are thickon both sides.t issd that Zhou Enlai advised people tothat kind of bamboo then The best time to enjoy the of the Li River is in the three seasons.Spring is quite comfortable for visiting.because the Li River is warm and green.Summer is the rainy season Visiting in rain is also fun.Autumn is the best season for traveling The weather isand cool and youc enjoy the blue sky.therere crowded visitors at that time. While you are visiting from Guilin to Yangshuo by bo,you canaround a table and enjoy the beautiful scenery.You an also go up to the open place on the boat to take pictures.When youthe boat you arivet Yangshuo.It's another very beautiful place. 21.A.in B.to C.between D.from 22.A.common B.famous C.healthy D.sick 23.A.artists B.engineers C.violinists D.doctors 24.A.bamboos B.flowers C.woods D.clouds 25.A.break B.buy C.cut D.plant 26.A.game B.record C.beauty D.risk 27.A.dark B.rainy C.clear D.snowy 28.A.However B.Then C.Even D.Luckily 29.A.dance B.run C.look D.sit 30.A.get on B.get off C.get to D.get into 八年级英语试卷 第后页（共8页） 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分】 阿读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单调的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将 答案写在答题卡（纸的相应位置 Stamp colecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels Lovers of this hobby print the stamps,usually with pictures and names of the places,on postcards or in travel notebooks According31.a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel,the hobby of stamp collectin32te)p9 pulars如ce2023 nmay ravel plfo(平台)， Kuang Zhaonis designer.She enjoys colecting stamps.For her.this is a great way toreord her interesting33.(trip).Once during a two-day trip to Beijing,she colectedover stamps with her fends She happenedo cl sme4.(woder)stamps about theod thingsfrom museums. Zhang Boren,35.18-year-old teenager from Beijing.said collecting stamps greatly helped him3.(leam)about the culture and history ofaplace.He bought many special stamps 37.he went to Washington DC in the US.The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century."It's veryamazing tose"he said.Zhang also exchanges )stamps with his friends.This encourages them to visit 38. (many)places. In the time of social media,tourists are excited to share 39. (他ey)）collecting ideas with others onne.This40.(make)offine check-ins(线下打卡）and online communicationuseful way ofcutraand tourism improvement. 四.阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Respecting (teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher(哲学家)in the Northem Song Dynasty.One day,,hc and his schoomates had different ideas onquestion To getaoretnswer he went to visit Cheng Yi,the famous philosopher.At Cheng's house, however,the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was thinking in his oomdasked him togo back.Yang refused to leave,so the kid lef himaonendet After a while,it began to sow heavily.The litle boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whole aftemoon thinking.He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to keep off the wind and snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside so that he could ask Cheng's opininon the question Assoons Cheng finished thinking.the boy repored that Yang was waiting outside.When Cheng heard this,he came out to see Yang.When the door was 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页】 opened everyone was shocked.The sow was more than a foo deep,but Yang stodstil,without movings feet.Cheng was moved by his action and he took Yang to the room at once.Cheng was very happy toaccept Yang as his student becse of Yang's politenessand efforts.Heod Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That madebig difference to Yang's lifeLater,Yang really leamed a lotand degreat contributions(贡献)tohis country 41.What was Cheng Yi doing when Yang Shi went to visit him? 42.Why did Yang still keep waiting outside in the heavy sowr theitte boy let him in? 43.How did Cheng Yifeel about Yang Shi'si when the door was opened? 44.Please list Yang Shi's good qualities ()and give your own reasons.Write 30 wards or more. 五.书面表达（满分20分） 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 45.锦州作为辽宁省西部中心城市，有丰富的历史和文化，最近几年变化也很大，吸引了越来 感多的省内外游客，为了提高锦州旅游热度，我市文旅局开展“我为家乡锦州代言”的短视频 宜传比赛，假设你是李华，要参加这次活动，请为你的短视频写一篇宣传稿。 要点：1.简单描述家乡的基本信息： 2.介绍家乡近几年的变化： 3.麦达你对家多的情感和祝福。 要求：()包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥和补充 (②)语句通顺，语意连贯，文中要适当运用现在完成时： ()词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：barbecue(饶烤)，Liaoshen Campaign Memorial,Bijia Mountain Hello,everyone! I'Li Hua.I'm very happy to introduce my hometown Jinzhou to you. That's all.Thank you. 八年级英请试卷第8页（共8页） 锦州市2023~2024学年度八年级（下）期末质量检测 英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案 及 评 分 标 准 一. 阅读理解（共40分, 每小题2分） (A) 1—4 CCDB (B) 6—8 CACD (C) 9—12 CBCD (D) 13—16 ADCD (E) 17—20 EDAB 二. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 21—25 CBAAD 26—30 CCADB 三. 语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 31. to 32. has been 33. trips 34. wonderful 35. an 36. (to) learn 37. when 38. more 39. their 40. makes 四. 阅读与表达 （共10分，41-43题，每小题2分，44题4分） 41. Cheng Yi was thinking in his room. 42.( In order) to ask Cheng’s opinion on the question./ Because he could ask Cheng’s opinion on the question.(He didn’t want to trouble Cheng /stop Cheng thinking.) 43. He felt shocked and moved.(答出两点给2分，每一点1分。） 44. First, Yang Shi was/is hardworking. He loved to study and could make great efforts.Second, he is/was very polite and patient. He showed great respect for his teacher by waiting for a long time in the snow. Third, Yang Shi is /was useful and great. He made great contributions to his country. 评分说明：本题具有一定的开放度，要求围绕主题、逻辑清晰，合理表达。如有能够满足试题语境的其它答案，评卷教师应该予以给分。单词拼写、字母大小写、标点符号或语法等错误两处以内不扣分。 五. 书面表达（共20分）评分标准： 档次(分数) 评分标准 第一档 (18~20分) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 第二档 (14~17分) 校好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包舍所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第三档 (10~13分) 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通舰，意思基本清楚，语法结构和坷汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 第四档 (6~9) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少教内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和坷汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第五档 (0~5) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 评分说明： 1． 语言错误包括：单词拼写、字母大小写、标点符号、语法等。 2． 在每个档次中，单词拼写、标点符号、语法等错误，每累计两处（含2处）扣1分，累计扣分不超过5分。 参考范文： Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to introduce my hometown Jinzhou to you. Jinzhou, a city full of history and culture, is my hometown. It lies in the southwest of Liaoning Province. With a population of nearly three million, Jinzhou is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and its delicious barbecue. There are many places of interests in Jinzhou, like Liaoshen Campaign Memorial, Bijia Mountain and so on. In recent years, great changes have taken places in Jinzhou. The buildings have become taller and taller while the roads have become wider and wider. People in Jinzhou are friendly to welcome people around China. So, these years, more and more people have visited during their holidays. Jinzhou has become a tourist city. I am proud of Jinzhou and I love my hometown. I hope Jinzhou can become more and more beautiful , and my hometown develops better and better. That’s all. Thank you. 附：教师在阅卷过程中，对开放性试题的答案要酌情处理，只要符合题意，且语言正确，即使不是参考答案的回答方法，也应该给分。 八年级英语试卷答案 第 1 页 （共 3 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$