Unit 7 学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 Will people have robots?（一） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.29 背诵 一、单词 (课本P127) paper—sky英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 1. _____________(v.) 污染—pollution（名词） —_____________(adj.)受污染的 2. _____________(v.) 预测—prediction（名词） 3. environment n.环境— _____________ (adj.)有关环境的 4. peace n.和平— _____________(adj.) 和平的 5. build v.建筑— _____________(n.) 建筑物—_____________（过去式）________ 6. dangerous adj.危险的— _____________(n.) 危险 二、短语背诵， 英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 1.作出预测 make the prediction 2.在人们的家里in people's homes 3.在纸上on paper 4.活到200岁live to be 200 years old 5.三张纸 three pieces of paper 6.100年后(将来时) in 100 years 7.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers 8.更少的空闲时间less free time 9.处于极大的危险中be in great danger 10.有更多空闲时间have more free time 11.更多的污染物more pollution 12.挤满了.. be crowded with .. 13.在将来in the future 14.住在地球上live on the earth 15.毕竟,究竟on earth 16.参与拯救地球play a part in saving the earth 17.世界和平world peace 18.淡水fresh water 19.在空中in the sky 20.种更多的树plant more trees 21.在海里in the sea 22.更少的轿车fewer cars 默写短语 从课文中找出原句，或用短语造句 （2b）12.__________________帮着做家务劳动：_________________________________ 13._______________ 在某一时刻：____________________________________________ 14._______________ 某处有某人在做某事：____________________________________ 15._______________ 感到无聊：______________________________________________ 16._______________ 醒来：__________________________________________________ 17._______________ 尽力做某事:_____________________________________________ 13._______________ 不同意某人：____________________________________________ 14._______________ 看起来像：______________________________________________ 15._______________ 倒塌：__________________________________________________ 16._______________ 信任某人：_____________________________________________ 17._______________ 数百年:________________________________________________ 自学 重点难点解析 1. 许多 many+ 可数名词 比较级more 最高级 most much +不可数名 少许 few比较级 fewer最高级 fewest+可名: cars, trees, buildings, people (否) little:比较级: less最高级least+不可名:water,air, paper,time,pollution (肯) a few/a little 2. live to be基数词+years old“活到...岁 3. be in great danger 处在极大的危险中 4. play a part in+名/代/V-ing参与某事/做某事 Everyone should play a part in ______________ the earth. (save) 5. 1) help sb with sh帮助(做).… He often helps _______(I) _______ my English. 2) help sb.(to) dosh帮助 He often helps me _________ English. (study) 3) help oneself(to)自用(食物等) Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼 6、动词后跟形容词的情况(构成系表结构) 1)表状态的动词：be/seem/keep/stay eg:I exercise to keep healthy. 2)感官动词：sound/look/taste/feel eg: That sounds great. 3）表变化的动词：get/become/turn eg: The robots never get bored. 7.make sb.(代词为宾格)do(让)(做)..He made Tom laugh.使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词，还有leave, get, keep, make(使，令),let(让), help(帮助)等 1.)make/let +sb. +dos 2）get/leave+sb.to do/ doing sh 3) leave sb.doing让继续处于某种状态 Don't leave her _________ outside in the rain. (wait) 自学 语法预习 一、语法:  1.含义：一般将来时:表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态 2.三种基本结构：    ⑴ will +V.    ⑵ be going to +V.    ⑶ be + V.ing     ⑴ Will +动词原型  Eg:  (1) Kids will study at home.  (2) Everything will be free.  否定结构: won’t(will not)+词原型They won’t visit Shanghai next year.   疑问句结构: Will kids study at home ？  ⑵ 由“be going to + 动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做到事情。  Eg:  (1)Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain . 看那些乌云要下雨了。  (2)We are going to take a  walk after supper. 饭后我们要去散步   ⑶ be+v.ing某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。 如go,  come,  leave,  meet,  start,  begin, finish,  fly, arrive…..    Eg:  (1) Jack is waiting for a bus. He is going to the park. 杰克正在等公共汽车，他要去公园  (2) My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去上海  3.一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间 ... 4. “There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 Eg: There will be only one country in the future.  否定句：在will后面加not.  There won’t be only one country in the future.  一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。  Eg: Will there be only one country in the future?         Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 实战演练 1.It ________ sunny tomorrow.  （be） 2.They ______________ Linhe next month because they are really busy. (visit) 3._______your classmates _______basketball the day after tomorrow? (play) 4.The shops are crowded.Because the Spring Festival ____________.   (come) 5.He ______________study for the English test tomorrow.  6.There _____a football game between China and Korea this evening A.is going to be B. will has C. are going to be D. will have 7.Will you go shopping this Saturday? _______. We will camp in the mountains. A.Yes, we will B. No, we won’t C. Yes, we do D. No, we don’t 日积月累练题型：阅读理解 Ian Michael Brock is a 17-year-old American boy. He founded Dream Hustle Code（编程） to help kids learn coding. When Ian Michael Brock was 8 years old, he didn’t have any interest in coding. He spent lots of time playing computer games. One day, his parents showed him a video（视频） about Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg. They told him it was important to learn coding. “That really changed my life,” said Brock. Since then, he has put his heart into coding. He read lots of books about coding and learnt from some computer scientists. Soon, he did better incoding. With the help of his parents, Brock founded Dream Hustle Code, a computer science and coding education program. He spends most of his free time teaching kids to code for free. To help the kids learn better, he often organizes all kinds of competitions. He even connects coding to computer games. “The game is an important part in computer science and coding,” Brock says. “It can help them be more interested in coding.” Moreover, he wants more people to join him to help teach kids to learn coding. 1.What was Brock interested in when he was eight?( ) A. Coding. B. Playing computer games. C. Computer science. D. Helping others. 2.What may the underlined word “changed” mean in Chinese?( ) A. 改变 B. 激励 C. 选择 D. 装扮 3.Who helped Brock found Dream Hustle Code?( ) A. Some computer scientists. B. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg. C. His parents. D. People from the coding education program. 4.What’s the best title of the passage?( ) A. Computer games B. A great boy C. Learning coding D. Dream Hustle Code Unit 7 _______ people have robots? （二） 7.30 背诵内容： 一、单词：(课本P128) astronaut—even英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 二、Grammar Focus:(课本P51)全背 词形变换 7. believe v.相信— _____________ (adj.)可信的—_____________(adj.) 难以置信的 8. disagree v.不同意— _____________ (v.) 同意— _____________(n.) 同意 9. possible adj.可能的— _____________ (adv.)可能地— _____________ (adj.)不可能的 10. probably adv.或许/可能— _____________ (adj.)可能的 11. fall v.倒下（过去式）________ 12. inside prep. 在...里面— _____________（反义词）_____________ 13.Japan n.日本 — _____________(n.) 日本人 自学 考点归纳: 1.the same as和...一样 反义短语: be different from 与...不同 2.（1）It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth某人花了...时间做某事(时态具体情况决定) Eg:It takes me an hour ________ to my office. (get) （2）sb. spend time/ money on sth.在...上花费时间(金钱) s- spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。 Eg:I spent two hours ______ this math problem.这道数学题花了我个小时。 Eg:They spent two years ____________ the bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(build) 3. hundreds of“许多:大量 数词+hundred“多少百” 类似的数词还有thousand、million等 Eg:There are four ________________ students in our grade. (hundred) 我们年级有400名学生。 Eg:There are hundreds of ________________ in Beijing every year. （tourist） 4.during“在...期间”during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend 5.the meaning of“…的意思”Can you tell me the meaning of the words? 6. in shape 在形状上 Eg:The buildings are similar in shape. Eg:He exercises every day to keep in shape. out of shape 不成形的,身体状况不佳的 Eg:His old coat is out of shape. Eg:He is out of shape these days. 实战演练 作文示范 The Life in the Future What do you think the life in the future will be like? I think it _______ very interesting. (be) Every family will have computers arid robots. Computers will help us ______ a lot all over the world. (know) Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping _______ see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home ______ computers. People will _________(活到) 200 years old because of the better medical care.Our life will be better and better. 语法复习 请完成以下练习 （1）The bus will arrive ______ ten minutes.( ) at B. for C. in D. by （2）There are ______ of students in our school, but only ______ of them are girls.( ) A. hundreds; three hundred B. hundred; three hundreds C. hundreds; three hundreds D. hundred; three hundred （3）There ______ great changes in China in the next five years.( ) A. are B. were C. will be D. are going to have （4）—I think there will be more pollution next year. — ______ . People are trying their best to save our earth now.( ) A. Of course B. I don’t think so C. I think so D. I hope not （5）John ______ us if he is free.( ) A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined 日积月累练题型：完形填空 At the park, a woman sat next to a man.“That’s my son over there,” 1 . said, pointing at a little boy playing soccer. “He’s a good-looking boy,” the man said.“That’s my daughter on the 2 .” Then, looking at his watch, he called his daughter and asked, “ 3 . shall we go, Melissa?”“Just five more minutes.” The man said yes and the girl 4 on riding her bike. 5 passed. The father 6 and called his daughter again, “Time to 7 now?”Again Melissa said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 8 and said, “OK.” “Well, you are a patient 9 ,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said, “Her elder brother Tommy 10 because of a car accident last year. He also liked 11 a bike near here. I didn’t 12 any time with Tommy then.I’m really sorry for that 13 . I decided not to make the same mistake with Melissa. She wants five more minutes to ride her bike. Then I get five more minutes to 14 her play.” Family is 15 to all of us. So spend more time with every family member. 1.( )A. I B. she C. he 2.( )A. bike B. ship C. bus 3.( )A. Why B. How C. When 4.( )A. came B. went C. put 5.( )A. Weeks B. Days C. Minutes 6.( )A. got up B. stood up C. gave up 7.( )A. go B. eat C. play 8.( )A. smiled B. cried C. stopped 9.( )A. mother B. sister C. father 10.( )A. lived B. died C. lost 11.( )A. driving B. sitting C. riding 12.( )A. make B. pay C. spend 13.( )A. So B. Or C. But 14.( )A. meet B. watch C. look at 15.( )A. interesting B. beautiful C. important Unit 7 _______ people have ________?(三) 7.31背诵内容： 一、单词：(课本P128) agree—worde英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 二、重点短语: 背诵以下短语,英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 1.在太空in space 2.住在一个公寓里live in an apartment 3.乘火箭去月球fly rockets to the moon 4.在一个太空站上on a space station 5.人类仆人human servants 6.信任某人believe in sb. 7.将能够做某事will be able to do sth. 8.把他叫醒wake him up 9.数百年hundreds of years 10.寻找look for 11....的意思the meanings of... 12.摔倒,倒塌fall down 13.在某一点上来说at some point 14.飞上天空fly up into the sky 15.同意做某事agree/disagree to do sth. 16.同意某人的意见agree with sb. 17.似乎seem to be 18.养一只鸟keep a bird 19.度假take/have a holiday 20.对某事感到无聊get bored with sth. 默写短语 从课文中找出原句，或用短语造句 （1a）1．_________________ 在电脑上，通过电脑：________________________ 2.__________________活到200岁：_______________________________ （1c）3.__________________100年之后：________________________________ （2d） 4.__________ 在...中发挥作用:____________________________ 5.__________________处于危险中：_______________________________ 6.__________________在地球上：_________________________________ （3a）7._________________ 在将来:____________________________________ （1d）8._________________ 在乡下：____________________________________ 9._________________ 驾驶火箭飞到月球：_________________________ 10._________________住在公寓里：_______________________________ 11._________________在空间站：_________________________________ 自学 考点归纳: 1. after+一段时间， 与一般过去时连用 in+一段时间，与一般将来时连用 1 in+时间段（一般将来时):在....之后；用how soon 提问 100年之后 in 100 years ② for+时间段:持续多长时间；用how long提问 ③ after+时间段，在....之后（一般过去时）,用when提问 (1)杰克多久之后回来? —周之后。 —How soon will Jack be back? — . (2) ( ) He arrived in Bejing two hours. A. in B. for C. with D. after (3) ( ) He will arrive in Beijing two hours. A. in B. after C. for D. at 2.＂There be+ sb/sth +doing sth＂表示＂有某人或某物正在做某事＂，该句型常用来强调动作，一般对进行时态进行强调。 E.g. There are many children playing on the playground. 有很多孩子在操场上玩耍。 There is a girl singing under the tree. 树下有个女孩在唱歌。 【巩固练习】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1）有很多人在公共汽车站等车。 ______ _______ lots of people _______ for the bus at the bus stop. 2）有一位老人在公园里散步。 ______ _____ an old man_______ in the park. 3）有几个孩子在山前拍照吗？ ______ there a few children _______ photos in front of the mountain? 巩固提升 1．—What will you do tomorrow afternoon?—I ______(play)basketball with Jim. 2. It is ______ (possible) for me to finish the work today. I need another day to do it. 3. this is our new classroom __________ (build). There are eighteen classrooms in it. 4. The famous _________ (science) Qian Xuesen died of illness on October 31, 2009. 5. I ____________ (think) he could come to my party, but now I know I was wrong. 6. No one taught me. I learnt it all by ____________ (my). 7．Now the ______ (pollute) is very serious. 8．We should plant ______ (many)trees than before. 9．There are ______(hundred) of people planting trees on the hill. 10．The elephants are in great _______(dangerous)；people shouldn't kill them any longer. 11．He ______(be)a teacher after he leaves college. 12．There ______(be)fewer children in people's homes in 10 years. 13．Do you think ______(predict)the future is difficult or easy? 日积月累练题型：短文填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1._______ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did in the past, but we do them 2.___________（different）. For example, we now have e-friends （网友）to help us and keep us company（陪伴）. An e-friend is a machine（机器） that looks 3.______ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have a lot of fun together. It helps me 4._______ my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed（计划） to take care of me if anything 5.__________（happen）, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me 6.__________（message）, just like old-fashioned e- mails, and I can download（下载） information from 7._____（it） memory. It’s great to 8._______（have） an e-friend—I never feel 9.________（lone） and I always have someone to talk with. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe one day I will be able to 10.________（travel） back and visit you. $$