Unit6 预习学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 7.25 背诵 一、单词 (课本P126) cook—send英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 写出下列词的名词 1 ．teach 2． drive 3 ．play ______________ 4． act 5 ．visit 6 ．violin ____________7 ．piano __________ 8． science 9 ．music _______________ 10． cook ______________ 11. grow v. 长- n.__________ p.t__________ 12. ___________ v.教育_n. education adj. educated n. educator 13. send v. 邮寄，发送 p.t_______________ 二、短语 背诵， 英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 make sure确信；务必 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 taking singing/acting lessons 上唱歌/表演课 want to do sth.想要做某事 Ⅱ. 短语（在课文中画出短语 然后翻译出来） 默写短语，从课文中找出原句，或用短语造句。 (1b)1._______________长大 ______________________________________ 2. ______________练习篮球_____________________________________ 3. _______________上表演课 _______________________________ （2d）4._________________擅长写故事___________________________________ 5. ___________________尽最大努力_________________________________ (3a) 6.___________________学习医学/教育________________________________ 自学 重点难点解析 1 What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想当什么？（P41） 『考点1』时间状语从句的用法 句子结构分析 本句是when引导的时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，when引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 我们有空时打算去看电影。We are going to see a film when we are free. 考点拓展 主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时的句型：before, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句和if/unless引导的条件状语从句。 I _________(chat) with you as soon as I am on the Internet.我一上网就和你聊天。 中考链接-I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, mom. - I will meet you when you ______(reach) the airport. 『考点2』grow up的用法 用法分析 grow up意为“长大（成人）；成熟；成长”。 我已经长大了。I have grown up. 考题预测 I want to be an author （作家）like Mo Yan when I _____ in the future. A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up D. put up 2. I'm going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。（P41） 『考点1』practice的用法 用法分析 practice意为“练习”，也写作practise。既可用作动词,也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。 现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice_______ (sing) the new song. 熟能生巧。___________ (practice) makes perfect. 中考特殊考点 后接doing（不接不定式）做宾语的动词：finish，practice，consider，enjoy，miss，mind，suggest。 你能在一周内读完这本书吗？Can you finish ________ (read ) the book in a week？ 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 Amy practices ________（play）the piano for over two hours every day. 4 Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course.嗯，当然我会继续坚持写故事。（P42） 『考点6』keep on doing sth.的用法 用法分析 keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，表示连续不断的动作或状态，相当于keep doing sth.。 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。They kept on ______ (work) in the fields, though it was raining. 这个男孩持续学习了2个小时。The boy keeps on _________ (study) for 2 hours. 中考特殊考点 keep sb. doing sth.表示“使某人处于某种状态”；keep away from 意为“远离……”；keep sb. away from意为“使某人远离……” 别让他等得太久。Don't keep him _______ ( wait ) for too long. 我们应该让孩子们远离战争。We should keep the children away from the war. 中考链接 Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on __________ （run）. 5 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定。（P42） 『考点7』sure的用法 用法分析 be sure about/of意为“确信，对……有把握”，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。 他在语法方面没有很大把握。He was not too sure about the grammar. 固定搭配 sure的用法 be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握 be sure to do sth.肯定/一定去做某事 make sure of sth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事 to be sure诚然，的确 make sure to do sth.务必去做某事 make sure务必，确保 Be sure_______ ( see) this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.一定要去看看这次在丽都画廊举办的展出。 Make sure（that）you get to school at seven.你务必在7点到校。 He is sure of _________ (live) to ninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。 Make sure ________ ( turn ) off the light before you leave.你离开前一定要关灯。 考点拓展 be sure后接that从句，意为“确信……”，主语必须是人，that可以省略。 I am sure that she can pass the exam.我确信她能通过考试。 注意 Sure./Certainly./Yes./Of course.当然，可以用于问句的肯定回答。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and make sure he is warm. 6 Well, don't worry.嗯，不用担心。（P42） 『考点8』worry的用法 用法分析 worry做动词，意为“担心，烦恼”，短语worry about意为“担心…，为……感到忧虑”，相当于be worried about，后接名词/代词做宾语。worry about中的worry 为动词，be worried about中的worried为形容词。 不要担心我的前途。Don't_____________ my future. 我为你的健康担心。I _______________ your health. 中考链接 -Every time the exam is over, I will be _______ (worry) about the result. -Take it easy！ Grades are not our whole life. 日积月累练题型：完形填空 New Year's Eve celebrations (庆祝) start in the evening on December 31st in the UK. Some young people go to __1__ and others stay at home with their family. After the celebrations, people __2__ make plans for the New Year on January 1st.These plans are called “New Year's resolutions” and the __3__ is to make some good changes (变化) in life. There are many __4__ kinds of resolutions. And the most __5__ resolutions are to do more exercise, to eat more healthily, to save money and to learn something new. We __6__ Mary about her plans and resolutions for the New Year. Mary said, “What are my plans? Well, I'm going to __7__ with my parents on the New Year's Day this year. It's very cold in the water but it is a fun __8__ to start the year. I am not going to the party at night because I'm not very __9__ in that kind of activity. My family usually have a quiet night and __10__ the celebrations on TV together. My resolutions are to finish my homework on time, eat less junk food, save up for a motorbike and make more friends this year!” （ ）1. A. games B. parties C. shows （ ）2. A. ever B. hardly C .usually （ ）3. A. rule B. message c.. idea （ ）4. A. different B. difficult C. similar （ ）5. A. popular B. terrible C. dangerous （ ）6. A .worried B. wondered C. asked （ ）7. A. shop B. shout C. swim （ ）8. A. education B. way C. language （ ）9. A .interested B. poor C. successful （ ）10. A. hear B. read C. watch Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 背诵一、单词 (课本P127) resolution—improve英汉互译默写后， 红笔订正。 1. __________ n,药，医学-medical adj.医学的take medicine 吃药 2. __________ adj. 外国的foreigner_ n.外国人 foreign language_外语 3. ___________ v, 开始 beginner n, 初学者 ________________n. 开头；开端 4. _____________v.改进；改善 improvement n. 改善 5. _________________v.邮寄；发送→ _________________v.(过去式)邮寄；发送 6. ____________adj.身体的→_____________adv.身体上；肉体上→___________n.物理 7. _____________adj.个人的；私人的→ _________________n.个人；人（单数） 8. _________ prep. &adv.低于；在...下面→above 反义词 二、短语背诵， 英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 make sure 确保；查明 finish high school 中学毕业 finish college 大学毕业 at college 在大学（时） at a university 在大学（时）；在大学里 a race car driver 一名赛车手 take medicine 吃药 get good grades取得好成绩 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 get a lot of exercise 进行大量的锻炼 默写短语，从课文中找出原句，或用短语造句。 （2d） 1. ____________ 坚持写作_____________________________________ 2. ______________ 对……有把握_______________________________ 3. ______________ 确保；查明_________________________________ （SB 1b）4._____________ 上吉他课_____________________________________ 5. ____________取得好成绩____________________________________________ 自学 重点难点解析 1. I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.我打算当我读完高中和大学时就开始。（P43） 『考点9』college的用法 用法分析 college是名词，意为“学院；大学；高等专科学校”。go to college/university上大学。 考点辨析 college，university college 指“学院”，一般指综合大学内部的学院，也可指独立的学院 university 意为“大学”，通常指由多个学院（college）组成的综合性大学 他在一所外语学院学习。He studies in a college of foreign languages. 布朗先生毕业于牛津大学。Mr. Brown graduated from Oxford University. 中考链接 Cambridge is famous for its __ ___ . Many famous people studied there. A. university B. hospital C. bank D. museum 8 She's going to study education.她将要学习教育学。（P43） 『考点10』education的用法 用法分析 education意为“教育”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。但当有形容词修饰时，其前可用不定冠词，如：a good education良好的教育。 I had twelve years of___________ (_educate).我受过12年的教育。 考点拓展剧 educate是动词，意为“教育，培养”educational是形容词，意为“教育的；有教育意义的”，做表语或定语。My parents often__________ me to be an honest man. 9 I'm going to study medicine at a university.我将在大学里学医。（P43） 『考点11』medicine的用法 用法分析 medicine是不可数名词，意为“药；医学”。 take one's /some /the medicine吃药。 我想要一些治疗感冒的药。I want some medicine for cold. 考点拓展 medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的→ medically adv.医学地。 考点辨析 medicine，pill medicine“药”，为不可数名词。pill为可数名词，意为“药丸，药片”。 请提醒她按时吃药。Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 午饭后我吃了三个药丸。I had three pills after lunch. 考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子 现在这个小孩吃过药之后感觉好多了。 Now the child feel much better after _________ (take) some medicine. 10 I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我将要给杂志和报纸投稿。（P43） 『考点12』send的用法 用法分析 send意为“邮寄；发射”，过去式sent。send sth.to sb. = send sb.sth. 意为“把某物（寄）送给某人”。send...to...“把……送给/到……”。 我将寄给你一本书。I'll send you a book.=I'll send a book to you. 他把他儿子送到了一所好学校。He sent his son to a good school. 我给奶奶寄了一封信。I_________ (send) a letter to my grandma. 考点拓展 send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事。 She sent me __________ (pick) up her son last week.她上周派我去接她儿子。 固定搭配 含send的短语 send away开除，送出，解雇 send off寄出 send for派人去请 send up发射（火箭、卫星、飞船等） He was hurt badly so we had to send for a doctor at once他伤得很厉害，因此我们必须立刻派人去请医生。 考题预测 The Spring Festival is coming. Please send my best wishes ______ Mary. A. at B. of C. to D. by 日积月累练题型：选词并用正确形式填空 they exercise sure in medicine join play send grade he a grow Cheng Han is my cousin. He lives __1__ Shanghai . He wrote down his New Year's resolutions yesterday. He wants to be healthy, so he is going to __2__ more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food any more. He is going to __3__ a soccer team. Because he is good at __4__ soccer. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the soccer team. He is __5__ about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve __6__ English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in __7__ foreign country. And he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he __8__ up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after __9__ will be wonderful. After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good __10__.I'm sure all his dreams will come true. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 7.27一、单词 (课本P127) physical—relationship英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 1. mean v. 意思_____________n.意义；意思 ___________有意义的 2. __________v. 讨论；商量discussion n. 讨论____________举行讨论 3. __________ adj./v. 自己的；拥有 owner n.主人 4. _________ n.人___________ adj 个人的 __________ n.个性；性格 二、重点短语: 背诵以下短语,英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 at the beginning of 在……开始 at the beginning 起初，一开始 for this reason 由于这个原因；因此 have to do with 与……有关系 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系 make resolutions 下决心 make/break/keep promises 许下诺言/违背诺言/遵守诺言 make promises to sb. = promise to sb. 向某人许下诺言 promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事 （直物间人） promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 the start of the year 一年的开始 the coming year 来年 physical health 身体健康 improve our lives 改善我们的生活 take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好write down 写下；记录下 on one’s own = by oneself 单独 have … in common 有共同之处 get back from... 从……回来 move to... 搬到…… too adj./adv.原级 to do sth. 太……而不能…… 默写短语，从课文中找出原句，或用短语造句。 （2b）1. _____________许诺 ________________________________________________ 2. _______________在……开始_________________________________________ 3. ____________________写下____________________________________________ 4._________________ 与…… 有关________________________________________ 5._________________开始做；学着做________________________________________ 6.__________________有共同之处___________________________________________ （3a）6._____________个人提高_________________________________________________ 7._______________改善身体健康___________________________________________ 自学 重点难点解析 1 Were you able to keep them？你能坚持下去吗？（P45） 『考点1』be able to的用法 用法分析 be able to表示“能够，有能力”，接动词原形，相当于can，用于各种时态。 他会说英语。He can/is able to speak English. 我能跑得和他一样快。I can /am able to run as fast as he. 中考特殊考点 在将来时和完成时态中只能用be able to，不用can. He will _______________finish reading the book next week.他下周将能读完这本书。 注意 （1）在表猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to. That can't be your bag.那不可能是你的包。 （2）be able to 中 be 指am/is /are /was /were。can的过去式是could。 考题预测 If you work hard, I'm sure you will ____ the work in a week. A. be able to finish B. can finish C. is able finish D. are able to finish 2 Most of the time, we make promises to other people.多数时候，我们对他人许下承诺。（P45） 『考点2』promise的用法 用法分析 promise做名词意为“承诺；诺言”，make promises to sb.意为“对某人许诺”。 他经常对老师承诺能按时完成作业。He often makes promises to his teacher that he can finish the homework on time. 考点拓展 promise做动词，意为“允诺；答应”，后接名词、代词、不定式或that从句。 promise 名词 make promises许诺 keep one's promise遵守诺言 动词 promise to do sth.许诺做某事 promise sb. sth.= promise sth.to sb.许诺某人某事/物 promise sb.to do sth.许诺/答应某人做某事 The old man always ___________ his promise.那个老人总是遵守他的诺言。 She promised ___________ ( do) the translation for you.她允诺帮你做翻译。 He promised me to be here at six o'clock.他答应我他将在六点来这里。 中考链接 -It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a（n） ___ ___ . A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement 3 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.我们在新年伊始时下决心，希望改善我们的生活。（P45） 『考点3』beginning的用法 用法分析 beginning是名词，意为“开始；开端”。 这是游园活动的开始。This is the beginning of the garden tour. 固定搭配 含beginning的短语 from beginning to end从头到尾 from the beginning从一开始 at the beginning=in the beginning起初，开始 at the beginning of在……之初/开始，反义词组： at the end of在……结束时 We will go to England_________________ next month.下月初我们要去英国。 ______________, I felt very lonely in London.起初，我在伦敦觉得非常孤独。 考题预测 We make plans for the coming year ____ the beginning of the year. A. at B. in C. on D. to 4 . Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 有人把他们来年的决心和计划写下来。（P45） 『考点4』write down的用法 用法分析 write down意为“写下，记下”，属于“动词+副词”结构，后接代词时放中间，接名词时放中间或后面都可以。 请记下这些单词。 Please_____________ the words. 这个单词很重要。请把它写下来。The word is important. Please write it down. 中考特殊考点 “动词+副词”结构的短语后接代词放中间，接名词放中间或后面都可以，如：put on，take off，turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down，cut up，pick up，take away，put away，try on等。 Your pen is lying on the floor. Please _____________.你的钢笔在地板上。请把它捡起来。 注意 “动词十介词”结构短语，后接名词或代词时都放后面。 I must look after her at home.我必须在家照顾她。 考题预测 Mom knew everyone's favorite dishes. She ___________ our family recipes. A. fell down B. wrote down C. turned down 5 Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉家人和朋友。（P45） 『考点5』others的用法 用法分析 others泛指“别人；其他人”，相当于“other+复数名词”。做主语时，谓语用复数。 别人有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。We should help others when they're in trouble. 雷锋总是为别人着想。Lei Feng was always thinking of others. 考点拓展 “其他”各不同 one...the other 一个……另一个 another （三者或三者以上）的“另一个” some...others 一些……，另一些（并非全部）…… some...the others 一些……，另一些（剩下的全部）…… each other 互相，彼此 I have two pens. One is red ,___________ is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的，另一支是蓝的。 These pears are quite delicious. Would you like _______ one？这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗？ Look！Some are taking photos,__________ are lying on the beach.看！一些人在照相，还有些人躺在沙滩上。（还有做其他事情的人） There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, __________ are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有5支是你的，其余的都是我的。 We should learn from__________.我们应该互相学习。 考题预测 In that class, only 20 are boys, ______________are girls. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 6 Many resolutions have to do with self improvement很多决心是关于自我提升的。（P45） 『考点6』have to do with的用法 用法分析 have to do with意为“关于；与……有关系”，表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，有瓜葛。 这跟我有什么关系？What does this __________________me？ 考点拓展 have nothing to do with 意为“与……无关”。 I had nothing to do with the murder. I was at home all night.我跟那起谋杀一点关系都没有。我整晚都在家。 Leave her alone！It has nothing to do with her.别去烦她！此事与她无关。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 这些疾病与噪音污染无关。 The diseases ____________________________noise pollution. 7 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,…有些人可能会说，他们将开始培养某种爱好，比如画画、摄影……（P45） 『考点7』take up的用法 用法分析 take up意为“学着做，开始做”，后接名词或动名词。 他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 考点拓展 take up占（时间、地方等），消耗，开始从事；拿起，举起（物）。 That big table_____________ too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了。 The scientist has taken up a new subject.这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。 She took up her bag and left.她拿起包走了。 中考链接 -Hi, Susan！What are you going to do during the summer holiday？ -I'm going to _________ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up 8 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时是因为决心太难而无法坚持。（P45） 『考点8』too...to...的用法 用法分析 too...to..…意为“太……以至于不能……”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。若逻辑主语是动作的执行者，则需用for引出。 这水太脏了，不能喝。The water is _________ dirty ________drink 对我来说读英语太难了。English is too difficult for me to read. 注意 too后若有表达情感的形容词，如glad，pleased，happy，sad 等则表达肯定意义。 She is too happy to hear the good news.她听到这个好消息真是太高兴了。 中考特殊考点 too...to...可转化为“not+形容词/副词+enough to do”和“so...that...not...”，在与“not+形容词/副词+enough to do”转化时，其中的形容词/副词是too...to...中形容词/副词的反义词。 His son is too young to go to school. =His son is not ______________to go to school.他儿子太小了不能上学。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. =The problem is _______ difficult _________I can't work it out.这道题太难了，我解不出来。 考题预测 -What's the matter, Jack？ -I am________ tired ______ go on climbing the mountains. A. too；to B. so；that C. enough；to D. as；as 9 For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！因为这个原因，有人说最好的决心就是没有决心！（P45） 『考点9』不定式短语做表语的用法 用法分析 to have....是不定式短语做表语。 她的愿望是成为一名流行歌手。Her wish is_____________ ( become) a pop singer. 我的工作就是教英语。My job is______________ (teach ) English. 『考点10』no的用法 用法分析 no+单数名词=not a/an+单数名词，此时谓语用单数；no+复数名词=not any+复数名词；no+不可数名词=not any+不可数名词。 桌子上没有书。There is no book on the desk.（no=not a） 那里没有水。There is no water there.（no=not any） 我没有钢笔。I have no pens.（no=not any） 10 To question the idea of making resolutions对下决心这种想法提出质疑（P46） 『考点11』question的用法 用法分析 question做动词，意为“疑问；怀疑；提问；质询”。question做名词，意为“问题”。 对那个论点我们可以向你提问吗？Can we question you on that point？ 我可以问你一个问题吗？May I ask you a question？ 考点辨析 question，problem （1）二者都可用作名词“问题”，有时候它们可以互换。 The question /problem is that we don't know who did it.问题是我们不知道谁做的这件事。 （2）question指感到疑惑，提出的待解答的问题，常与ask/answer搭配使用；problem指客观存在的有待解决的问题，尤指比较困难的问题、习题，常与solve（解决）和work out（算出来）搭配使用。 Answer your teacher's questions回答你的老师的问题。 This math problem is not difficult. I can work it out.这道数学题不难。我能算出来。 中考链接 -Linda often answers the teachers' ________ in class, doesn't she？ -Yes. She is very active. A. problems B. notices C. questions D. messages 11 The first resolution is about my own personal improvement第一个决心与自我提升有关。（P47） 『考点12』own的用法 用法分析 own做形容词，意为“自己的，本人的”。owner指“拥有者，所有者”。own做动词，意为“拥有”。 他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own. 谁拥有这辆车？Who _________ (own) this car？ 固定搭配 on one's own独自，主动地，相当于by oneself；with one's own eyes亲眼看见；one's own某人自己的东西。 You should do the homework________________.你该独立完成作业。 Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。 She saw it _____________________.她亲眼看见了这件事。 中考链接 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. -Yes. What's more, it was built（建造）on our own in Shanghai.（同义替换） A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves 『考点13』personal的用法 用法分析 personal是形容词，意为“个人的；私人的”。其名词为person，意为“人”，in person亲自。 我可以问你一个私人问题吗？May I ask you a____________ ( person) question？ 考点拓展 person n.个人，本人→personal adj.个人的，本人的→personally adv.亲自（修饰动词）。 考题预测 Be sure not to tell net pals（网友）your ____ （person）information, it's dangerous. 语法精讲 be going to结构 一、基本用法 1.“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生的事，意为“打算，就要”。be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。 We're going to pick apples next Wednesday.我们下周三打算去摘苹果。 Peter is going to be a policeman when he grows up.彼得长大了打算当警察。 2.标志词：tomorrow，next week，next month，in the future等或when引导的时间状语从句。 二、特殊用法 1.be going to结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。在be sure，be afraid，believe，think之后都可以这样用。 He's very ill. I'm afraid he's going to die.他病得厉害。恐怕他将要死了。 2.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为： There is /are going to be+名词+其他成分，意思是“将要有…，将举行…”。 There is going to be a class meeting this week.这周将有一次班会。 三、难点突破 1.一般情况下，will 可以和be going to互换。be going to多表示“打算，意图”。 We are going to /will meet in the park at 5 p.m.我们将在下午5点在公园相见。 2.用will 而不用be going to的情况： （1）侧重于说话人相信或希望要发生的事，可指遥远的将来。 I believe he will become a famous doctor.我相信他会成为一名著名的医生。 （2）表示必然发生。 Fish will die without water.没有水鱼儿会死。 （3）陈述自然规律，表示单纯的将来事实。 This year she is 17 and next year she'll be 18.今年她17，明年就18了。 （4）在条件和时间状语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，那么主句中的将来时就用will。 I'll only stay if you offer me more opportunities.你给我更多的机会我才会留下。 3.只用be going to而不用will的情况：表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时。 Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain.看看那些乌云。天要下雨了。 自学 语法预习 Ⅰ.单项填空 1 There ____ _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. A. is going to have B. will have C. is D. is going to be 2 -What do you plan to do this weekend？—We ______ soccer. We __ ___ it once a week. A. play；play B. play；played C. are going to play；play D. play；are going to play 3 What are you going to ___ ___ this evening？ A. do B. does C. doing D. did 4 My sister wants a new dress. She ____ it to the party. A. wears B. wear C. wore D. is going to wear 5 -What's your plan for the new term？ —I ___ a foreign language. A. will be learn B. am going to learn C. learning D. learnt 6 I ___ ___ the shop. Can I get you anything？ A. go to B. went to C. was going to D. am going to 7 . My friend ___ __ the USA in two weeks. A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for 8 . Hurry up！The sky is covered with black clouds. I'm afraid it ____ . A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining 9． If I make a lot of money, I ___ give some to medical research or charities. A. is going to B. can C. will D. should 10. Do you think ___ a meeting tomorrow afternoon？ A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 单元写作 未来的打算 写作分析 本单元的话题是“生活目标”，与单元话题相关的写作内容常常是谈论未来的打算。重点是be going to结构的使用，首先谈自己未来的打算，然后再写为实现理想而采取的具体的行动，结尾处可以表明自己的决心或希望。写好这类文章，需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式： ※常用的词汇 dream，reporter，magazine，be，study，become，practice，grow up，come true，be going to，be busy doing sth. ※常用的句型句式 I want to be a/an...when I grow up. I am going to... I hope my dream will come true. ※常用开头结尾句 When I grow up, I am going to be… My dream job is to be… I am sure our dreams will come true one day. Would you like to tell me your dream？ 经典试题 根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，谈谈自己的梦想。要求：提示内容出现在短文中，70词左右。 提示：1.想成为一名记者； 2.打算给报纸、杂志写文章； 3.高中毕业后想去北京上大学； 4.想在一家电视台工作，帮助处于困境的人们； 5.适当发挥，表达个人观点。 思路点拨 开门见山 梦想的工作 I am going to be a reporter. 奋斗经历 梦想过程 write articles, go to university, find a part-time job, as a reporter 自我感慨 对梦想工作的期望 my dream will come true 范文赏析 My Dream Job When I grow up, I am going to be a reporter. Next year, I'm going to write articles for magazines and newspapers. I am going to university in Beijing after senior high school. Maybe I'm going to find a part time job and save some money. Next, I'm going to work for a TV station as a reporter .I am going to help the people in trouble. I am sure that my dream will come true one day. 六、阅读理解。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day? What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolutio 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Plan for the resolution. Holding goal(目标) isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important. Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地).It's important that you begin making your plan right now. ________________ You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. Think a year-round resolution, not just New Year's. Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day .It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually. ( )1.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C .Four. D. Five. ( )2.What does the underlined word “accomplish” in the passage mean? A. Reach. B. Make. C. Keep. D. Put. ( )3.If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage? A. Keep it in mind and do nothing. B. Tell it to everyone. C. Ask others to help you to finish it. D. Think out some clear steps for it. ( )4.Which title can be put in the blank space? A. Keep a diary every day. B. Make an important plan. C. Write down your resolution and plan. D. Finish your resolution right now. ( )5.What's the main idea of this passage? A. What a good resolution is .B. How to make a good resolution. C. When to make a resolution. D. Why we need a resolution. $$