广东省部分市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语汇编：完形填空

广东省部分市 2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编 完形填空 广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 We took the bus every day that summer many years ago. One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the center for 21 citizens every morning. He walked with a stoop (驼背) and a sad look on his face when he, with some 22 , got on the bus and sat down alone behind the driver. No one ever paid very much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled short-sightedly down through the bus before he sat down. The driver nodded 23 . The rest of us were 24 . The next day, the old man 25 the bus energetically, smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us 26 , amazed, and said “Good morning”, in reply. The following weeks we were more 27 . Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie. The thin hair had been 28 combed(梳理). He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to 29 and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. They were already becoming a little dry because of the 30 . The driver turned around smilingly and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded 31 . The other passengers whistled and 32 at him. Charlie bowed and 33 the flowers before he sat down on his seat. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the 34 passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch, gently pushed him and said: “Here.” Everyone smiled. People started to joke about it, talk to each other, and 35 the newspaper. 21．A．educated B．senior C．average D．rich 22．A．difficulty B．joy C．suspicion D．satisfaction 23．A．sweetly B．fearfully C．guardedly D．confidently 24．A．disappointed B．silent C．polite D．serious 25．A．caught B．changed C．drove D．boarded 26．A．broke down B．looked up C．went down D．warmed up 27．A．friendly B．humble C．grateful D．nervous 28．A．quickly B．carefully C．heavily D．softly 29．A．nod B．shake C．bend D．sit 30．A．bus B．price C．heat D．seat 31．A．tiredly B．shyly C．calmly D．confusedly 32．A．shouted B．looked C．clapped D．laughed 33．A．picked B．watered C．waved D．smelled 34．A．regular B．active C．devoted D．intelligent 35．A．buy B．read C．open D．share 广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 If a cheetah, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win? The cheetah would definitely take an early 16 . The wolf would probably pass the cheetah after a few miles. But at the end of the 26 miles, the human would be the first to cross the 17 line. Humans have only two legs but a(n) 18 capacity for running. Our powerful lungs give us the stamina needed to run great distances. And because we can sweat, we can control our body 19 while we run. Why are we so good at running? Running was necessary for early human 20 . Of course, we don’t often need to run for survival these days. All the same, running 21 to play an important role in human cultures all over the world. Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running 22 . That is because it is a big business. Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners 23 for millions of dollars. And, of course, businesses 24 products such as athletic shoes during the competition. How does someone become an elite marathoner? The 25 runners of Kenya seem to have found the answer. Iten is a small farming town in Kenya’s western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. Most of them are 26 of the Kalenjin tribe. They tend to have 27 bodies for running. Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists concentrate 28 where a runner needs it most — the legs. And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level, the Kalenjini 29 an enormous lung capacity. They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. This gives the Kalenjini an important 30 when they compete in races at lower altitude. 16．A．end B．lead C．start D．jump 17．A．finish B．parallel C．boundary D．vertical 18．A．limited B．reduced C．intelligent D．incredible 19．A．balance B．performance C．temperature D．guard 20．A．conflict B．spirit C．prosperity D．survival 21．A．fails B．ceases C．continues D．declines 22．A．innovation B．history C．speed D．culture 23．A．pay B．account C．compete D．search 24．A．promote B．purchase C．award D．restrict 25．A．backward B．stubborn C．responsible D．legendary 26．A．guests B．members C．coaches D．referees 27．A．ideal B．fragile C．rigid D．flexible 28．A．attention B．resilience C．power D．oxygen 29．A．release B．develop C．calculate D．devise 30．A．edge B．inspiration C．impression D．obstacle 广东省清远市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 二、完形填空 Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a 21 path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to 22 . Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of 23 .“I’m lost. SOS. My phone is going to 24 .”He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The 25 showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants. All Compean could do then was wait and 26 . The temperature was dropping fast. After 27 two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some 28 rocks beside him in case an animal came close. Kuo, who works in the technology industry, always loves 29 where photos are taken. When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter, he 30 pulled up a satellite map. He 31 his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo 32 something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 33 valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the 34 matched! Soon, Compean was saved. Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently, if it had not been for a 35 with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail who took action. 21．A．random B．new C．dusty D．straight 22．A．shock B．puzzle C．fear D．sadness 23．A．signal B．trunk C．light D．stick 24．A．abandon B．sustain C．break D．die 25．A．text B．video C．shot D．blog 26．A．sleep B．hope C．starve D．correspond 27．A．releasing B．fetching C．hunting D．spotting 28．A．sharp B．smooth C．colorful D．flat 29．A．testing out B．attending to C．relying on D．looking for 30．A．immediately B．deliberately C．desperately D．quietly 31．A．submitted B．examined C．narrowed D．extended 32．A．realized B．guaranteed C．recalled D．seized 33．A．remote B．green C．bare D．damp 34．A．channels B．distributions C．locations D．profiles 35．A．detective B．friend C．hiker D．stranger 广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 三、完形填空 I started stuttering (结巴) at 10 when my father died. I lost confidence when speaking, especially in unfamiliar situations. Science seemed a(n) 17 for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others. 18, I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk. Throughout the course of my doctoral studies, I practiced every talk I had to 19 over and over until I was sure I would not have to think about the contents when presenting. During group meetings, where my familiar workmates already knew about my 20, I learned to speak up. But in a 21 audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet. If I had question during a talk, I would wait to ask the speaker 22 or just keep it to myself. This all 23 when I moved to a new institution and was asked to start a seminar series. And suddenly I was inviting potential speakers and planning their 24. I soon realized I could not just sit back and 25 as before, but I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers. Anyway, I managed to push that 26 aside and accept the responsibility. The first few talks were quite 27. As I got more practice week after week, I discovered the 28 went far beyond being a good host. I still 29 sometimes, and I carefully choose my words to 30 my stutter. But I know that facing my 31 has helped me become a better researcher. 17．A．daydream B．mystery C．shelter D．adventure 18．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Fortunately D．However 19．A．deliver B．write C．organize D．host 20．A．failure B．career C．habit D．problem 21．A．larger B．cleverer C．less attentive D．more enthusiastic 22．A．constantly B．privately C．eagerly D．politely 23．A．happened B．changed C．worked D．failed 24．A．visits B．routes C．research D．deadline 25．A．laugh B．imagine C．listen D．relax 26．A．speech B．relationship C．seminar D．concern 27．A．boring B．smooth C．inspiring D．stressful 28．A．benefits B．responses C．requirements D．expectations 29．A．show off B．lose heart C．hesitate D．wonder 30．A．cure B．hide C．describe D．understand 31．A．words B．fears C．job D．choice 广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never considered myself a person for hiking. But on my first trip to the Republic of Georgia, every traveler I 21 spoke about a hike in the Greater Caucasus Mountains that I absolutely couldn't 22 . That's why I decided to have a 23 —hiking from Kazbegi Town to Gergeti Trinity Church. Though the trip is a short one, based on the church's location atop a mountain, I knew it was going to be a 24 climb—especially after six weeks of traveling around. I 25 Kazbegi Town on a cold, foggy afternoon and decided to begin the hiking to the 26 the next morning. Luckily, a(n) 27 over the breakfast table at my guesthouse 28 me. I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike and had a crucial 29 for me: Don't follow the 30 route, but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain. As it turned out, the main route—the route everyone else 31 —was impossibly steep （陡峭的）, but the lesser-walked path was a 32 path along a mountain stream. Had I tried to take the main path, I never would have 33 the walk; however, following this easier route, I 34 something totally foreign: A hike I actually enjoyed! I felt so proud. If it weren't for that first hiking in the Republic of Georgia, I don't think I would have had the courage to 35 myself to other hikes. 21. A. met B. interviewed C. guided D. assisted 22. A. climb B. witness C. miss D. admire 23. A. guess B. look C. rest D. try 24. A. rapid B. disturbing C. formal D. tough 25. A. escaped from B. moved to C. arrived in D. walked around 26. A. town B. church C. hotel D. valley 27. A. encounter B. quarrel C. decision D. inspiration 28. A. encouraged B. saved C. satisfied D. transformed 29. A. training B. request C. task D. tip 30. A. main B. quick C. easy D. crowded 31. A. drew B. took C. recognized D. approached 32. A. narrow B. gentle C. long D. famous 33. A. anticipated B. discovered C. began D. finished 34. A. ignored B. explained C. experienced D. investigated 35. A. limit B. apply C. challenge D. reduce 答案： 广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车上一位老人如何逐渐与乘客们建立联系，并通过自己的日常行为改变了车上的氛围，展现了人与人之间交往和友谊的美好。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有一个乘客是个身材矮小、头发灰白的老头，他每天早上都乘公共汽车去老年中心。A. educated受过教育的；B. senior地位较高的、高级的、年长的；C. average平均的、一般的；D. rich富裕的。根据上文“One of the passengers was a small grey man”以及下文“He walked with a stoop (驼背)”可推测，这位乘客已经上了年纪，由此可推测，他是前往老年中心。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他驼着背，面带忧伤地费力爬上公共汽车，独自坐在司机后面的座位上。A. difficulty困难；B. joy高兴；C. suspicion猜疑；D. satisfaction满意、满足。根据上文“He walked with a stoop (驼背)”可推测，这位老人上公交车的时候有点困难。故选A。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机谨慎地点了点头。A. sweetly甜美地；B. fearfully胆怯地；C. guardedly保守地、谨慎地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“No one ever paid very much attention to him.”以及下文作者所描述的乘客之间越来越友善可推测，当这位老人第一次主动微笑时，司机的回应很谨慎。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们其他人则沉默不语。A. disappointed失望的；B. silent寂静的；C. polite友善的；D. serious严重的、严肃的。根据文章内容可知，这位老人一开始对着其他人微笑时，乘客们的反应非常冷漠，随着时间的推移，情况才开始好转。由此可知，空处指的是人们对老人的微笑没有任何回应。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这位老人精神抖擞地上了公共汽车，微笑着大声说道：“祝你们大家早上好！”A. caught赶上、捕捉；B. changed改变；C. drove驾驶；D. boarded登（飞机、车等）。根据上文“He walked with a stoop (驼背) and a sad look on his face when he, with some ____2____, got on the bus and sat down alone behind the driver.”可知，故事发生在公交车上，由此可知，老人一登上公交车就开始大声打招呼。故选D。 26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们中有些人惊讶地抬起头，回答道：“早上好。”A. broke down崩溃、抛锚；B. looked up向上看、尊敬；C. went down下降、下跌；D. warmed up变暖、热身。根据常理可知，乘客们在公交车上，由于彼此不熟悉，所以会选择低着头。而此时，老人突然大声打招呼，人们的反应自然是先抬头，再回应。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们变得更加友好。A. friendly友好的；B. humble谦逊的；C. grateful感激的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Some of us ____6____, amazed, and said “Good morning”, in reply.”以及下文“He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to ____9____ and talk to each other.”可推测，人们从最初的不理不睬到后来的关系密切有个发展变化的过程。由此可推测，空处指的是乘客们之间变得比之前友好。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：稀疏的头发也被仔细地梳理过。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. heavily沉重地；D. softly柔和地。根据上文“Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie.”可推测，这天的老人精心打扮过了，由此可推测，头发也被梳理过。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都向我们问好，我们也渐渐开始点头交谈。A. nod点头；B. shake摇晃；C. bend弯曲；D. sit坐。根据上文“The driver nodded ____3____.”以及下文的“talk to each other.”可推测，随着时间的推移，对于老人的打招呼，人们开始点头回应。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为天气炎热，这些花已经有点干了。A. bus公共汽车；B. price价格；C. heat热；D. seat座位。根据空前“They were already becoming a little dry”可知，花有点干了。根据常理可知，这是由于天气炎热，花缺水造成的。故选C。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从未得知他的名字是否真的是“Charlie”，但他害羞地点了点头。A. tiredly疲倦地；B. shyly害羞地；C. calmly平静地；D. confusedly慌乱地、混乱地。根据上文“The driver turned around smilingly and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?””可推测，司机拿老人的私人感情打趣，根据常理可知，老人会感到害羞。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客向他吹口哨并鼓掌。A. shouted吼叫；B. looked看；C. clapped拍手；D. laughed笑。根据上文“The other passengers whistled”可知，听到老人有了女朋友，所有乘客都开始吹口哨和鼓掌，为他感到开心。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charlie鞠了一躬，挥舞着鲜花，然后坐到座位上。A. picked捡起；B. watered浇水；C. waved挥动；D. smelled闻。根据上文“Charlie bowed”以及常理可知，面对别人对自己的祝贺，老人鞠躬感谢，同时应该是挥舞手中的鲜花。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些常客也开始为他带来鲜花，轻轻推给他并说：“给你。”A. regular有规律的，经常的；B. active积极的；C. devoted投入的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“began bringing him flowers for his bunch, gently pushed him and said: “Here.””可推测，这些乘客知道Charlie恋爱了，所以这些乘客应该是常客。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们开始拿这件事开玩笑，互相交谈，分享报纸。A. buy购买；B. read阅读；C. open打开；D. share分享。根据上文“People started to joke about it, talk to each other”可知，人们之间的关系越来越亲密；再根据空后“the newspaper”以及常理可知，由于关系亲密，所以人们应该是分享报纸。故选D。 广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人类有着令人难以置信的奔跑能力，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用，并以马拉松为例进行说明什么造就了精英马拉松选手。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：猎豹肯定会提前取得领先。A. end结束；B. lead(竞赛中的)领先地位；C. start开始；D. jump跳跃。由上文的“If a cheetah, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win? (如果一只猎豹、一只狼和一个训练有素的人类都参加了马拉松比赛，谁会赢？)”和常识可知，猎豹速度快，肯定会提前取得领先。故选B项。 17．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：但在26英里的终点，人类将是第一个冲过终点线的人。A. finish最后部分；B. parallel平行的；C. boundary边界；D. vertical垂直的。由上文的“But at the end of the 26 miles”可知，猎豹和狼速度虽快，但比赛最后人类将会第一个冲过终点线（finish line）。故选A项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类只有两条腿，但却有着令人难以置信的奔跑能力。A. limited有限的；B. reduced减少的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. incredible难以置信的。由上文语境可知，猎豹和狼速度虽快，但比赛最后人类将会第一个冲过终点线，可得出人类的奔跑能力令人难以置信。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们可以出汗，所以我们可以在跑步时控制体温。A. balance平衡；B. performance表现；C. temperature温度；D. guard警卫。由上文的“we can sweat”可知，跑步出汗是为了控制体温。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步是人类早期生存所必需的。A. conflict冲突；；B. spirit精神；C. prosperity繁荣；D. survival生存。呼应下文的“Of course, we don’t often need to run for survival these days. (当然，现在我们并不经常需要为了生存而奔跑)”讲人类早期为生存而跑步。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用。A. fails失败；B. ceases停止；C. continues继续；D. declines减少。由下文的“Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running 　　7　　. (马拉松也许是人类跑步　　7　　中最著名的例子)”和“Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners (全世界数百万人在电视上观看精英马拉松跑步者)”可知，跑步在世界各地的人类文化中继续发挥着重要作用。故选C项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马拉松也许是人类跑步文化中最著名的例子。A. innovation创新；B. history历史；C. speed速度；D. culture文化。呼应上文的“All the same, running 　　6　　 to play an important role in human cultures all over the world. (尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用)”，以马拉松为例，讲跑步在世界各地的人类文化中继续发挥着重要作用。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界数百万人在电视上观看精英马拉松跑步者争夺数百万美元的比赛。A. pay支付；B. account认为是；C. compete参加比赛；D. search搜寻。由本处的“as elite runners 　　8　　 for millions of dollars”可知，精英马拉松跑步者为争夺数百万美元而参加马拉松比赛。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，企业也会在比赛期间推广运动鞋等产品。A. promote推广；B. purchase购买；C. award奖励；D. restrict限制。由本处businesses 和常识可知，企业会在比赛期间推广运动鞋等产品。故选A项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肯尼亚的传奇跑步者似乎已经找到了答案。A. backward向后的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. responsible负责的；D. legendary传奇的。由下文的“Iten is a small farming town in Kenya’s western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. (Iten是肯尼亚西部高地的一个农业小镇。这里也是世界十大马拉松冠军中七位的所在地)”可知，肯尼亚拥有许多传奇跑步者。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员。A. guests客人；B. members成员；C. coaches教练；D. referees裁判。由上文的“It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. (这里也是世界十大马拉松冠军中七位的所在地)”可知，此处指马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员。故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体。A. ideal理想的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. rigid严格死板的；D. flexible灵活的。由下文的“Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists (卡伦基尼人有苗条的身体、长腿和短腰)”可知，马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼人，可得出卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们苗条的身体、长腿和短腰将力量集中在跑步者最需要的地方——腿部。A. attention注意力；B. resilience弹力；C. power力量；D. oxygen氧气。由上文语境可知，卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体，善于跑步，可以把身体力量集中在腿部。故选C项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Iten海拔8000英尺，卡伦基尼人的肺活量很大。A. release释放；B. develop发展、(使)成长；C. calculate计算；D. devise设计。由上文的“And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level”，下文的“They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. (他们需要大的肺活量来从稀薄的空气中获取氧气)”和常识可知，高海拔使得人的肺活量变大。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使卡伦基尼人在低海拔比赛中具有重要优势。A. edge优势；B. inspiration灵感；C. impression印象；D. obstacle障碍。由上文的They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. (他们需要大的肺活量来从稀薄的空气中获取氧气)”可知，卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体，善于跑步，马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员，卡伦基尼人的肺活量很大使他们在低海拔比赛中具有重要优势。故选A项。 广东省清远市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Rene Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路得到好心陌生人的帮助最后得救的故事。 21． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月挑战了一条新的道路后，这位45岁的机械师迷失了方向。A. random随意的；B. new新的；C. dusty多灰尘的；D. straight直的。根据上文“Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest”可知，Rene Compean对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生。但是去年4月迷路了，可以推测出是挑战了“新的”线路。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：天色渐暗，他的担心变成了恐惧。A. shock震惊；B. puzzle迷惑；C. fear恐惧；D. sadness伤心。根据后文“two mountain lions and a bear”可知，丛林中晚上很危险，所以Rene是害怕“恐惧”起来。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到一个只有一格信号的地方。A. signal信号；B.trunk树桩；C. light灯；D. stick棍。此句中“one bar of”是指“一格”，常用于指手机“信号”。故选A项。 24． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了。救命。我的手机快没电了。A. abandon抛弃；B. sustain维持；C. break折断；D. die死机、电量耗尽。前文提到“one bar of ”可知，信号量只有一格，而且徒步了一天，手机很有可能是没电了。D选项die可表示“停止运作”，即手机没法儿用了，符合句意。故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片显示，他的腿被无边无际的岩石和植物包围着。A. text短信；B. video视频；C. shot照片、拍摄；D. blog博客。根据上文“He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was”中的photo可知，此处也用于表示“照片”，shot作名词时有该意义，为同义替换。故选C项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compean所能做的就是等待和希望。A. sleep睡觉；B. hope希望；C. starve挨饿；D.correspond通信。根据上文“He texted the police”可知，Compean在向警察求助后手机没电了，自己又迷路了，所以只能默默等待，“希望”警察收到了自己的消息。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近。A. releasing释放；B.fetching取回；C. hunting捕猎；D. spotting发现。根据下文“he kept a big stick and some 8 rocks beside him in case an animal came close”可知，Compean是远远地“发现了”这些野兽，想要及时保护自己。故选D项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近。A. sharp锋利的；B. smooth平滑的；C. colorful多姿多彩的；D. flat平的。根据上文“two mountain lions and a bear”可知，Compean看到了美洲狮和熊这类凶猛的野兽，所以拿了一根棍子和石头来保护自己，A项意为“锋利的”，符合常识，用锋利的石头和棍子对抗野兽。故选A项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年47岁的Kuo在科技行业工作，总是喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地。A. testing out测试；B. attending to处理；C. relying on依赖；D. looking for寻找。根据后文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 13 valleys on the north side ”可知，Kuo是在“寻找”照片的拍摄地。故选D项。 30． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他看到推特上发布的Compean腿的照片时，他立即调出了一张卫星地图。A. immediately立即；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately绝望地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter”以及语境可知，Kuo一看到图就大概知道在哪里，所以“立即”调出一张卫星图。故选A项。 31． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知Compean的车停在巴克霍恩露营地附近后，他把搜索范围缩小到了周边地区。A. submitted提交；B. examined检查；C. narrowed缩小；D. extended延长。根据下文“after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground”可知，Compean一定是从那开始徒步，于是Kuo可以把搜索范围“缩小”到附近区域。故选C项。 32． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将其与卫星地图进行比较后，Kuo意识到一些事情。A. realized意识到；B. guaranteed保证；C. recalled回忆；D.seized抓住。根据下文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 13 valleys on the north side”可知，Kuo在对比地图后，得出的是科学的结论，所以是“意识到”这件事。故选A项。 33． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定在南侧，因为北侧并没有真正的绿色山谷。A. remote遥远的；B. green绿色的；C. bare裸露的；D. damp潮湿的。根据上文“his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants”可知，他的脚边都是岩石和无穷无尽的绿植，所以这里指“绿色”山谷。故选B项。 34． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现加强了他的搜索，最终匹配到了合适的地点！A. channels渠道；B. distributions分布；C. locations地点；D. profiles简介。结合文意可知，Kuo一直在缩小范围，想要找到Compean的位置，由句中“finally”可知，这里指匹配到了迷路的“地点”。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个拥有强大卫星技术和善于发现细节的陌生人没有采取行动，Compean的故事可能会有非常不同的结局。A. detective侦探；B. friend朋友；C. hiker徒步者；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“Kuo, who works in the technology industry”可知，Kuo只是一个喜欢拍照的科技工作人员，对于Compean来说其实就是一个“陌生人”。故选D项。 广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 17-21 CDADA 22-26 BBACD 27-31 DACCB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有口吃，为了逃避交流，作者投向了科学，但后来作者意识到研究也需要说话，经过不断的练习讲话以及作者思想的转变，作者逐渐克服了口吃的问题，直面恐惧让作者成了一名更好的研究者。 【小题17】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学似乎是我的避难所，因为我认为研究是独自完成的，几乎不需要与他人互动。A. daydream白日梦；B. mystery秘密；C. shelter避难处；D. adventure冒险。根据“as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others”可知，作者认为科学研究是独自完成的，很少需要与他人交流，因此科学对他来说是一个避难所，让他可以避免与人交流。故选C。 【小题18】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就明白了它对于害怕交谈的人来说并不是一项容易的工作。A. Therefore因 此；B. Moreover而且；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. However然而。前文“Science seemed a(n)_1_for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others. ”和“I soon learned it's hardly a job for someone afraid to talk”之间是转折关系，作者意为科学是一个很少需要与人交流的地方，但作者发现这项工作对于害怕交流的人来说并不容易。故选D。 【小题19】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我攻读博士的整个过程中，我一遍又一遍地练习我必须发表的每一篇演讲，直到我确信在演讲时不必考虑内容。A. deliver发表；B. write写；C. organize安排；D. host主持。根据“Throughout the course of my doctoral studies, I practiced every talk”可知，I had to___3__是定语从句，修饰先行词every talk, 这里表示发表演讲，应用deliver。故选A。 【小题20】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小组会议上，我熟悉的同事已经知道了我的问题，我学会了大声说话。A. failure失败；B. career事业；C. habit习惯；D. problem问题。根据“my familiar workmates”可知，熟悉作者的同事知道作者有口吃问题。故选D。 【小题21】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在更大的听众中，比如在部门研讨会上，我保持沉默。A. larger更大的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. less attentive更不注意力集中的；D. more enthusiastic更热情的。根据“such as a departmental seminar(研讨会)”可知，这里与“group meetings”相对，表示在更大的听众之中。故选A。 【小题22】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我在演讲中有问题，我会等着私下问演讲者，或者自己回答。A. constantly始终，重复不断地；B. privately私下地；C. eagerly热切地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文中的“But in a_5__audience, such as a _5__audience, such as a departmental seminar(研讨会), I kept quiet. ”可知，当有更大的听众时，作者会保持沉默，如果有问题，作者会等着私下问演讲者。故选B。 【小题23】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搬到一个新的机构，并被要求开始一个系列的研讨会时，一切都改变了。A. happened发生了；B. changed改变；C. worked工作；D. failed失败。根据下文中的“I soon realized I could not just sit back and9as before”可知，作者意识到自己不能像以前那样坐着不管了，所以事情发生了改变。故选B。 【小题24】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我要邀请潜在的演讲者，并计划他们的访问。A. visits访问；B. routes路线；C. research研究；D. deadline截止日期。根据“inviting potential speakers”可知，作者要邀请潜在的演讲者前来演讲，即安排他们来访。故选A。 【小题25】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我不能像以前那样坐着听，但我担心我的口吃可能会让我在同事面前出错。A. laugh笑；B. imagine想象；C. listen听；D. relax放松。根据上文中的“But in a 5_audience, such as a departmental seminar(研讨会), I kept quiet. ”可知，作者以前会在研讨会上保持沉默，即听别人讲。故选C。 【小题26】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我设法把这种担忧抛在一边，接受了责任。A. speech演说；B. relationship关 系；C. seminar研讨会；D. concern担心。根据上文中的“I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers”可知，对于这个任务，作者有一些担心。故选D。 【小题27】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几次演讲压力很大。A. boring令人厌倦(或厌烦)的；B. smooth平滑的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. stressful压力大的。根据下文中的“As I got more practice week after week, I discovered the_12_wentfar beyond being a good host. ”可知，一开始的几次演讲让作者很有压力，但随着练习的增多，情况逐渐好转。故选D。 【小题28】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我一周又一周地进行更多的练习，我发现这些好处远远不止是成为一名好主持人。A. benefits好处；B. responses反应；C. requirements要求；D. expectations期望。根据空后的“went far beyond being a good host”可知，作者发现这些演讲带来的好处很多，不仅仅是帮助作者成为一名优秀的主持人。故选A。 【小题29】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我还是会犹豫，我会谨慎地选择措辞来掩饰我的口吃。A. show off炫耀；B. lose heart丧失信心；C. hesitate犹豫；D. wonder想知道。根据“I _my stutter”可知，作者依然有carefully choose my words to口吃问题，但他会谨慎选择措辞来掩饰这个问题，由此作者在说话口吃时会有犹豫白兄。故选C。 【小题30】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cure治B. hide掩盖；C. describe描述；understand理解。根据空前的“carefully choose my words”可知，作者谨慎地选择一些措辞来掩饰自己的口吃问题。故选B。 【小题31】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，面对恐惧助我成了一名更好的研究者。A. words话语；B. fears恐惧；C. job于工作；D. choice选择。根据空前的“facing my”以及上文作避交流并与口吃问题抗争可知，指面对恐惧。故选B。 广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会、人与自我。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次徒步旅行的故事。 21. A 根据“on my first trip to the Republic of Georgia”可知，应该是作者在旅途中“遇见”的每一位旅行者。 22.C 根据下文作者决定徒步旅行可知，应该是作者绝对不能“错过”的。 23.D 根据下文在一个寒冷多雾的下午，作者决定开始徒步旅行可知，“try”符合语境。 24. D 根据“based on the church's location atop a mountain”和“especially after six weeks of traveling around”可知，“tough”符合语境。 25. C 根据“and decided to begin the hiking”可知，应该是“到达”Kazbegi Town。 26. B 根据上文“Though the trip is a short one, based on the church's location atop a mountain”可知，“church”符合语境。 27. A 根据“got chatting with a couple who had done the hike”可知，“encounter”符合语境。 28. B 根据下文“Had I tried to take the main path, I never would have... the walk; however, following this easier route, I... something totally foreign”可知，与主路相比，较容易的路不仅收获了独特的景色，而且能让我更轻松地完成徒步，因此“saved”符合语境。 29. D 根据“Don't follow the… route, but instead, take the path on the left side of the mountain”可知，这是一对夫妇给作者的一个关键的“实用提示”。 30. A 根据下文“Had I tried to take the main path”可知，“main”符合语境。 31. B 根据“but the lesser-walked path was a... path along a mountain stream”可知，此处是在对主路进行解释，走主路的人多，因此“took”符合语境。 32. B 根据下文“following this easier route”可知，“gentle”符合语境。 33. D 根据“however, following this easier route, I... something totally foreign”可知，此处为虚拟语气，意为“假如我走主路，那么就不是那么容易的事了”，因此“finished”符合语境。 34. C 根据“A hike I actually enjoyed! I felt so proud.”可知，作者应该是“经历”了完全陌生的事情以后，才有了这样的感慨。 35. C 根据“If it weren't for that first hiking in the Republic of Georgia, I don't think I would have had the courage”以及全文内容可知，“challenge”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$