精品解析： 广西贺州市八步区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时请上交答题卡。 2. 请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the girl usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:00. 7. What does the girl’s uncle do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A student. 8. Where did Mary and her classmates get lost? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In the mountains. 9. How many times has Ann been to Hawaii? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. How old is the woman now? A. 22. B. 23. C. 24. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Which holiday is coming? A. National Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 12. Where will they go this holiday? A. To a sports park. B. To an amusement park. C. To a holiday museum. 13. Who has been to Disneyland? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Neither of them. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Where was Liu Yang born? A. In Beijing. B. In Henan. C. In Shanghai. 15. When did Liu Yang first fly into space? A. In October 1978. B. In July 2017. C. In June 2012. 16. What does the boy think of Liu Yang? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Beautiful. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. Why does Ann look unhappy? A. Because her mother is ill. B. Because she argued with Gina. C. Because she didn’t pass the exam. 18. What did they plan to do together yesterday? A. Go to the movie. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner. 19. Where was Gina yesterday? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. 20. What is the relationship between Ann and Gina? A. They are sisters. B. They are classmates. C. They are friends. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who went to Fenghuang Ancient City with Li Ming? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 22. When did they go to the Southern Great Wall? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 23. How did they go to the Southern Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 24. When did people begin to build the Southern Great Wall? A. In 1545. B. In 1550. C. In 1554. 25. How long is the Southern Great Wall? A It is 3 kilometers long. B. It is 150 kilometers long. C. It is 190 kilometers long. Ⅴ. 听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Lisa finished reading Treasure Island Person Lisa got the book Treasure Island from her 26 . Story In the beginning, Jim found a treasure 27 . Then, he 28 his journey to the island with some other people by ship. At last, he found the treasure. Price It’s only 29 yuan. Feeling It is a/ an 30 book. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（90分） Ⅰ. 单项选择题。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从各题所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 1. —What was the matter with you? — ________. A. I broke my bike B. I found my book C. I passed my math exam 2. —Li Guang, do you know Wu Chengen? —Yes, I do. He is a ________. He wrote Journey to the West in the Ming dynasty (朝代). A. teacher B. doctor C. writer 3. When facing problems, try to solve them by yourself. Because ________ can help you all the time but yourself. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 4. Cindy ________ the others in the singing competition and got a special gift. A. cost B. beat C. hurt 5 Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ________ many people think it is impossible for her to win. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even though 6. Greater changes have taken place in the village. Now the buildings are higher and roads are ________. A. wider B. deeper C. more crowded 7. Sleep is ________ important for teenagers, so we should keep the habit of going to bed early. A. finally B. hardly C. especially 8. The girl over there can’t be Linda. She ________ Beijing with her family. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to 9. —________ hours do adult pandas spend eating about 10 kilos of bamboo a day, Mr Li? —More than 12 hours. A. How many B. How much C. How often 10. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. You must do it now. A. put up B. put on C. put off Ⅱ. 补全对话。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sam! ____11____ B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: ___12___ A: Who invented it? B: It was invented by someone in a US company (公司). A: Sounds interesting. ____13____ B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting (闲聊) with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ____14____ But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains (脑). Then we will lose the ability (能力) to think and learn. A: ____15____ The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. A. What are you doing? B. No, you shouldn’t. C. What can it do? D. How about you? E. It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). F. I think you are right. Ⅲ. 完型填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处最佳选项。 Last weekend, there was a charity (慈善) sale in Dongyang School. It was really ____16____ because we not only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others. Students prepared many things for the charity sale. Some brought their ____17____ such as teddy bears and rabbits (兔子) while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, ____18____ with their lovely toys was a little hard. One of the students said, “I have ____19____ a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me ____20____ my birthday gift. It brought good ____21____ to me. I gave it away ____22____ I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids.” In fact, it’s not the first time for most of the students to help others. A student told me that his family ____23____ old things of their house twice a year and give money to the charity. What’s more, the school also hold charity shows and activities each month. When asked why the school does this, the words of a teacher touched me ____24____. He said that as a student, it’s a good way to learn knowledge, but being ____25____ is more important than being a student with high grades. 16. A. boring B. different C. successful 17. A. books B. toys C. clothes 18. A. parting B. talking C. playing 19. A. shared B. owned C. lost 20. A. as B. to C. about 21. A. advice B. wishes C. memories 22. A. unless B. because C. when 23. A. sell out B. put away C. take away 24. A. sadly B. simply C. greatly 25. A. strong B. kind C. clever Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked (窒息) on a piece of pancake. His parents hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. They began calling for help. Suddenly, a man said he knew what to do. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment (时刻) was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope.” he said. LifeVac is an airway-clearing (气道清除) machine. The man kept the machine in his car for almost five years and never needed it before. He used it to try to get the pancake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The parents hit their baby on the back at first to help him. 27. The man ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. 28. The man felt excited when he was trying to save the baby. 29. The man often used LifeVac to help others. 30. The man saved the baby in the end. B Have you decided where and how to spend the nice weekend? If you haven’t had any ideas yet, why not come to our Sunshine Cinema? We can provide you with many wonderful movies. Here are some of them. Come and have a look! Name New Gods: Yang Jian Legend of Deification Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child Cinderella and the Spellbinder Time 10:00 a.m-12:08 p.m 3:00 p.m-4:50 p.m 4:00 p.m-5:50 p.m 7:30 p.m-9:00 p.m Ticket Price $35for one $60 for two $25for one $45for two $35for one $65for two $30 for one $55for two 根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. 32. How much are the tickets if you and your friend go to see New Gods: Yang Jian? A. $35. B. $60. C. $70. 33. How long does Legend of Deification last (持续)? A. 90 minutes. B. 100minutes. C. 110 minutes. 34. Which film can you watch in the evening? A. Legend of Deification B. Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child C. Cinderella and the Spellbinder 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A movie magazine. B. A tour guide. C. A story book. C Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel? You are not alone. Some children do not like doing chores, either. They think doing chores makes them feel bored. But in fact, you can learn from doing them. What are chores Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do. Why do children do chores Chores help you. You can learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you get closer to your family. Chores children do Here are some chores for children: ◎Make your bed. ◎Feed pets. ◎Set the table. ◎Pick up dirty clothes. Chores can be fun ◎Work with your family. Spend time together. ◎Sing while you work, or play music while working. ◎Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work. ◎Treat (款待) yourself. Do something nice when you have done. There are good reasons to do chores. Doing chores shows that you need each other. That is being a family. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 36. What do some children think of doing chores according to the first paragraph? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. 37. Doing chores can help children ________ . A. become brave B. learn about themselves C. get along with their family 38. What does the underlined word “tasks” mean in Chinese? A. 职务 B. 任务 C. 杂活 39. Which chores are not mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Feed pets. B. Fix a computer. C. Pick up dirty clothes. 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To call on children to do chores. B. To tell children what chores are. C. To let children care about their parents. D Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights (景点) around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society (社会), protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (主题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer (鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 41. Where is Dongting Lake? A. It is in the south of Hunan Province. B It is in the north of Hunan Province. C. It is in the west of Hunan Province. 42. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? A. To visit friends in Yueyang. B. To taste delicious food in Yueyang. C. To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 43. What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake? ①set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve ②do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake ③do not let the lake open to the public ④plant colourful flowers and green trees along the lake A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. B. President Xi only saw birds flying in East Dongting Lake. C. There are some advantages of improving the environment of Dongting Lake. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Show beautiful sights in Hunan Province. B. Protect the environment of Dongting Lake. C. Introduce birds, milu deer and rare animals. Ⅴ. 选词填空。（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 in nothing progress an than lead safe sudden experienced star Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and ____46____ look like. When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, ____47____ students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said, “Look up at the ceiling (天花板).” Everyone looked up, but there was ____48____ unusual. They only saw a big white dome (圆屋顶). “Now, watch what happens,” Mrs. Larson said. ____49____, the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed ____50____ ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit ____51____, many special materials (材料) were used to protect them. Students wouldn’t get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum, Frank and his classmates ____52____ what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space. This was certainly ____53____ educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great ____54____ in space. Now Frank becomes more interested ____55____ space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day. Ⅵ. 书面表达。（15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校Reading Club邀请你下周做读书分享，请以“My Favorite Book”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢哪一本书？ 2. 这本书是关于什么内容？ 3. 你为什么喜欢这本书？ 要求： 1. 70词左右。 2. 包含所提示的信息，可适当地发挥。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现真实的姓名。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时请上交答题卡。 2. 请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the girl usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:00. 7. What does the girl’s uncle do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A student. 8. Where did Mary and her classmates get lost? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In the mountains. 9. How many times has Ann been to Hawaii? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. How old is the woman now? A. 22. B. 23. C. 24. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Which holiday is coming? A. National Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 12. Where will they go this holiday? A. To a sports park. B. To an amusement park. C. To a holiday museum. 13. Who has been to Disneyland? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Neither of them. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Where was Liu Yang born? A. In Beijing. B. In Henan. C. In Shanghai. 15. When did Liu Yang first fly into space? A. In October 1978. B. In July 2017. C. In June 2012. 16. What does the boy think of Liu Yang? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Beautiful. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. Why does Ann look unhappy? A. Because her mother is ill. B. Because she argued with Gina. C. Because she didn’t pass the exam. 18. What did they plan to do together yesterday? A. Go to the movie. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner. 19. Where was Gina yesterday? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. 20. What is the relationship between Ann and Gina? A. They are sisters. B. They are classmates. C. They are friends. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who went to Fenghuang Ancient City with Li Ming? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 22. When did they go to the Southern Great Wall? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 23. How did they go to the Southern Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 24. When did people begin to build the Southern Great Wall? A. In 1545. B. In 1550. C. In 1554. 25. How long is the Southern Great Wall? A. It is 3 kilometers long. B. It is 150 kilometers long. C. It is 190 kilometers long. Ⅴ. 听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Lisa finished reading Treasure Island Person Lisa got the book Treasure Island from her 26 . Story In the beginning, Jim found a treasure 27 . Then, he 28 his journey to the island with some other people by ship. At last he found the treasure. Price It’s only 29 yuan. Feeling It is a/ an 30 book. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（90分） Ⅰ. 单项选择题。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从各题所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 1. —What was the matter with you? — ________. A. I broke my bike B. I found my book C. I passed my math exam 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么啦？——我弄坏了我的自行车。 考查情景交际。 I broke my bike我弄坏了我的自行车；I found my book我找到了我的书； I passed my math exam 我通过了数学考试。根据“What was the matter with you”可知，此处回答的句子主语应该是第一人称，且是有什么麻烦事，A选项符合语境。故选A。 2. —Li Guang, do you know Wu Chengen? —Yes, I do. He is a ________. He wrote Journey to the West in the Ming dynasty (朝代). A. teacher B. doctor C. writer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李刚，你知道吴承恩吗？——是的，我知道。他是一位作家。他在明朝写了《西游记》 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“He wrote Journey to the West”可知，是一名作家，故选C。 3. When facing problems, try to solve them by yourself. Because ________ can help you all the time but yourself. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：遇到问题时，试着自己解决。因为没有人能一直帮助你，除了你自己。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。结合上文“When facing problems, try to solve them by yourself.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指遇到问题时，要自己解决，没有人能一直帮助你。故选A。 4. Cindy ________ the others in the singing competition and got a special gift. A. cost B. beat C. hurt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy打败了歌唱比赛中的其他人，赢得了一个特别的礼物。 考查动词辨析cost花费；beat打败；hurt伤害。根据“got a special gift”可知，她打败了别人，赢得礼物。故选B。 5. Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ________ many people think it is impossible for her to win. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管许多人认为她不可能赢，玛丽还是坚持刻苦地练习跳舞。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“Mary keeps practicing dancing hard...many people think it is impossible for her to win.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 6. Greater changes have taken place in the village. Now the buildings are higher and roads are ________. A. wider B. deeper C. more crowded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：村子里发生了更大的变化。现在建筑物更高了，道路更宽了。 考查形容词辨析。wider更宽的；deeper更深的；more crowded更拥挤的。根据“Great changes have taken place in the village. Now the buildings are higher and roads are…”可知，此处是指村子发生了巨大的变化，房子更高了，道路更宽了。故选A。 7. Sleep is ________ important for teenagers, so we should keep the habit of going to bed early. A. finally B. hardly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡眠对于青少年来说尤为重要，所以要保持早睡的习惯。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“so we should keep the habit of going to bed early”可知，此处表示睡眠对于青少年来说尤为重要。故选C。 8. The girl over there can’t be Linda. She ________ Beijing with her family. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的女孩不可能是Linda。她和家人去了北京。 考察时态和动词短语。has been to 去过某地，已经回来；has gone to 去过某地，还没回来；is going to 将要去。根据“The girl over there can’t be Linda.”可知，这个女孩不可能是Linda，她去了北京还没回来，故选B。 9. —________ hours do adult pandas spend eating about 10 kilos of bamboo a day, Mr Li? —More than 12 hours. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，成年熊猫每天要花几个小时吃大约10 公斤竹子？——超过12个小时。 考查特殊疑问词用法。How many多少，跟名词复数；How much多少钱或多少 (修饰不可数名词)；How often多久，对频率提问。根据答句“More than 12 hours.”可知，空处对数量提问，hours为可数名词，需How many。故选A。 10. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. You must do it now. A. put up B. put on C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把今天工作推到明天。你必须现在就做。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“You must do it now.”可知，工作现在必须要开始做，不要推迟到明天，故选C。 Ⅱ. 补全对话。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sam! ____11____ B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: ___12___ A: Who invented it? B: It was invented by someone in a US company (公司). A: Sounds interesting. ____13____ B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting (闲聊) with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ____14____ But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains (脑). Then we will lose the ability (能力) to think and learn. A: ____15____ The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. A. What are you doing? B. No, you shouldn’t. C. What can it do? D. How about you? E. It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). F. I think you are right. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. C 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们正在谈论一款名叫ChatGPT的人工智能聊天机器人。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.”可知，空格处应询问对方在做什么。选项A“你在做什么?”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.”和“What’s that?”可知，空格处应解释ChatGPT是什么。选项E“这是一个聪明的人工智能聊天机器人。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting (闲聊) with you.”可知，空格处应询问它能做什么。选项C“它能做什么?”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Can I use it for my homework?”和下文“But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.”可知，空格处应作否定回答。选项B“不，你不应该。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains (脑). Then we will lose the ability (能力) to think and learn.”和下文“The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.”可知，空格处应表示赞同对方的看法。选项F“我认为你是对的。”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, there was a charity (慈善) sale in Dongyang School. It was really ____16____ because we not only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others. Students prepared many things for the charity sale. Some brought their ____17____ such as teddy bears and rabbits (兔子) while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, ____18____ with their lovely toys was a little hard. One of the students said, “I have ____19____ a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me ____20____ my birthday gift. It brought good ____21____ to me. I gave it away ____22____ I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids.” In fact, it’s not the first time for most of the students to help others. A student told me that his family ____23____ old things of their house twice a year and give money to the charity. What’s more, the school also hold charity shows and activities each month. When asked why the school does this, the words of a teacher touched me ____24____. He said that as a student, it’s a good way to learn knowledge, but being ____25____ is more important than being a student with high grades. 16. A. boring B. different C. successful 17. A. books B. toys C. clothes 18. A. parting B. talking C. playing 19. A. shared B. owned C. lost 20. A. as B. to C. about 21. A. advice B. wishes C. memories 22. A. unless B. because C. when 23. A. sell out B. put away C. take away 24. A. sadly B. simply C. greatly 25. A. strong B. kind C. clever 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者作为一名志愿者参加了东阳学校组织的一次慈善售卖活动，在活动中作者被同学和老师深深地感动了的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那真的很成功因为我们不但筹集到了足够多的东西，也让更多的人明白了帮助别人的意义。 boring令人厌烦的；different不同的；successful成功的。根据“because we not only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others.”可知，筹集到了东西且让更多人明白帮助别人的意义，这是很成功的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有带来了他们的玩具，比如泰迪熊和兔子，而有的带来了一些故事书。 books书；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“such as teddy bears and rabbits (兔子)”可知，泰迪熊和兔子都属于玩具。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：说实话，与他们的可爱的玩具分开有点困难。 parting分开；talking谈话；playing玩。根据“Students prepared many things for the charity sale. ”可知，学生们进行慈善义卖时，与自己的玩具“分开”是有点困难。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我拥有一个泰迪熊已经6年了。 shared分享；owned拥有；lost失去。根据“I have...a teddy bear for 6 years.”可知，空处指“拥有”这个熊已经6年了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我的家人买了它作为我的生日礼物。 as作为；to到；about关于。根据“My family bought it for me...my birthday gift.”可知，家人买了它“作为”我的生日礼物。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它带给我好的记忆。 advice建议；wishes愿望；memories记忆。根据“My family bought it for me...my birthday gift. It brought good...”可知，我家人在我生日上送我的礼物，它带给我好的记忆。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我把它捐出去，因为我想把这种快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子。 unless除非；because原因；when当……时候。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一个学生告诉我，他家每年两次把家里的旧东西卖完并捐给慈善机构。 sell out卖完；put away把……收起来；take away拿走。根据“...old things of their house twice a year and give money to the charity.”可知，卖完家里的旧东西后，把钱捐给慈善机构。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当问学校为什么这样做，一个老师的话语对我触动很大。 sadly悲伤地；simply简易地；greatly极大地。根据“He said that as a student, it’s a good way to learn knowledge, but being...is more important than being a student with high grades.”可知，老师认为学生要保持善良更重要，故他的话语对我触动很大。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他说，作为一名学生，这是学习知识的好方法，但善良比成为一名成绩优异的学生更重要。 strong强壮的；kind善良的；clever聪明的。根据“He said that as a student, it’s a good way to learn knowledge, but being...is more important than being a student with high grades.”可知，作为学生，善良比成为一名高分学生更重要。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked (窒息) on a piece of pancake. His parents hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. They began calling for help. Suddenly, a man said he knew what to do. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment (时刻) was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope.” he said. LifeVac is an airway-clearing (气道清除) machine. The man kept the machine in his car for almost five years and never needed it before. He used it to try to get the pancake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The parents hit their baby on the back at first to help him. 27. The man ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. 28. The man felt excited when he was trying to save the baby. 29. The man often used LifeVac to help others. 30. The man saved the baby in the end. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块薄饼而窒息，一个男人用LifeVac救了他。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked (窒息) on a piece of pancake. His parents hit him on the back first.”可知，婴儿的父母先拍了他的后背来帮助他。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac.”可知，男人 跑向他的车去取一台叫做 LifeVac 的机器。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The moment (时刻) was scary for me as well.”可知，当他试图救这个婴儿时，他也感到很害怕。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man kept the machine in his car for almost five years and never needed it before.”可知，这台机器已经在他车上放了5年了，他从未用过。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day.”可知，他最终救了婴儿。故填T。 B Have you decided where and how to spend the nice weekend? If you haven’t had any ideas yet, why not come to our Sunshine Cinema? We can provide you with many wonderful movies. Here are some of them. Come and have a look! Name New Gods: Yang Jian Legend of Deification Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child Cinderella and the Spellbinder Time 10:00 a.m-12:08 p.m 3:00 p.m-4:50 p.m 4:00 p.m-5:50 p.m 7:30 p.m-9:00 p.m Ticket Price $35for one $60 for two $25for one $45for two $35for one $65for two $30 for one $55for two 根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. 32. How much are the tickets if you and your friend go to see New Gods: Yang Jian? A. $35. B. $60. C. $70. 33. How long does Legend of Deification last (持续)? A. 90 minutes. B. 100minutes. C. 110 minutes. 34. Which film can you watch in the evening? A. Legend of Deification B. Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child C. Cinderella and the Spellbinder 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A movie magazine. B. A tour guide. C. A story book. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光影院放映四部电影的播放时间和票价。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you decided where and how to spend the nice weekend?”可知，通过提出一个问题而展开这篇文章的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Gods: Yang Jian, Price $35 for one, $60 for two”可知，电影《新神：杨戬》票价一个人35美元，两个人60美元。如果你和你的朋友去看《新神：杨戬》，需要付60美元。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:00 p.m-4:50 p.m”可知，电影《封神传奇》从下午3点开始到4点50分结束，历时110分钟。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 p.m-9:00 p.m”可知，电影《灰姑娘与魔法师》晚上7点半开始，9点结束。故你可以在晚上观看《灰姑娘与魔法师》。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光影院放映的四部电影的播放时间和票价。故这篇可能来自一本电影杂志。故选A。 C Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel? You are not alone. Some children do not like doing chores, either. They think doing chores makes them feel bored. But in fact, you can learn from doing them. What are chores Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do. Why do children do chores Chores help you. You can learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you get closer to your family. Chores children do Here are some chores for children: ◎Make your bed. ◎Feed pets. ◎Set the table. ◎Pick up dirty clothes. Chores can be fun ◎Work with your family. Spend time together. ◎Sing while you work, or play music while working. ◎Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work. ◎Treat (款待) yourself. Do something nice when you have done. There are good reasons to do chores. Doing chores shows that you need each other. That is being a family. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 36. What do some children think of doing chores according to the first paragraph? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. 37. Doing chores can help children ________ . A. become brave B. learn about themselves C. get along with their family 38. What does the underlined word “tasks” mean in Chinese? A. 职务 B. 任务 C. 杂活 39. Which chores are not mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Feed pets. B. Fix a computer. C. Pick up dirty clothes. 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To call on children to do chores. B. To tell children what chores are. C. To let children care about their parents. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关家务的细节，包括家务的类型，孩子们可以做的家务，做家务的好处等，并号召孩子们多做家务。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some children do not like doing chores, either. They think doing chores makes them feel bored.”可知，有些孩子认为做家务是无聊的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Doing chores shows that you need each other. That is being a family.”可知，做家务意味着彼此需要，那是家庭的意义。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Chores are jobs we do at home.”可知，家务是我们在家做的工作，结合下文描述可知，家务是我们一次又一次完成的任务。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章中第三个小标题“Chores children do”下列举的家务“◎Make your bed. ◎Feed pets. ◎Set the table. ◎Pick up dirty clothes.”可知，孩子们可以做的家务有“整理床铺，喂宠物，摆放餐桌，收拾脏衣服”，没有修理电脑，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But in fact, you can learn from doing them.”可知，作者认为你可以从做家务中学习，结合下文的描述，作者的目的是为了号召孩子们做家务。故选A。 D Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights (景点) around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society (社会), protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (主题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer (鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 41. Where is Dongting Lake? A. It is in the south of Hunan Province. B. It is in the north of Hunan Province. C. It is in the west of Hunan Province. 42. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? A. To visit friends in Yueyang. B. To taste delicious food in Yueyang. C. To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 43. What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake? ①set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve ②do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake ③do not let the lake open to the public ④plant colourful flowers and green trees along the lake A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. B. President Xi only saw birds flying in East Dongting Lake. C. There are some advantages of improving the environment of Dongting Lake. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Show beautiful sights in Hunan Province. B. Protect the environment of Dongting Lake. C. Introduce birds, milu deer and rare animals. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖以及人们为了保护洞庭湖而采取的措施。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.”可知，洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights (景点) around Dongting Lake.”可知，每年，成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，是为了欣赏洞庭湖的美景。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982...On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake...Besides, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake.”可知，岳阳人做了以下事情来改善洞庭湖环境：建立东洞庭湖自然保护区；不允许工厂将废水排入湖中；沿湖种植五颜六色的花朵和绿树。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer (鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 2018.”可知，2018年，习近平主席在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿飞翔，麋鹿吃草。因此，选项B“习主席只在东洞庭湖看到鸟儿飞翔。”表述错误。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洞庭湖以及人们为了保护洞庭湖而采取的措施。故选B。 Ⅴ. 选词填空。（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 in nothing progress an than lead safe sudden experienced star Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and ____46____ look like. When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, ____47____ students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said, “Look up at the ceiling (天花板).” Everyone looked up, but there was ____48____ unusual. They only saw a big white dome (圆屋顶). “Now, watch what happens,” Mrs. Larson said. ____49____, the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed ____50____ ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit ____51____, many special materials (材料) were used to protect them. Students wouldn’t get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum, Frank and his classmates ____52____ what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space. This was certainly ____53____ educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great ____54____ in space. Now, Frank becomes more interested ____55____ space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day. 【答案】46. stars 47. led 48. nothing 49. Suddenly 50. than 51. safe 52. experienced 53. an 54. progress 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是弗兰克和他的同学一起去参观太空博物馆的经历。这次参观使迈克对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此，他希望自己以后能在太空方面取得更多成就。 【46题详解】 句意：他们将去看看行星和恒星是什么样的。根据“Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum.”可知，弗兰克和他的同学去太空博物馆旅行。再根据前面的“the planets and”可知，此空应填入一个在太空中和planets“行星”并列的天体的名称，那就是恒星。star“恒星”，和前面的“planets”对应，用复数形式stars。故填stars。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里的时候，导游Mrs.Larson带领学生们去可一个大房间。lead“带领”，lead sb. to sp.“把某人带到某地”；根据前文的“When they arrived there”可知，本句应该是一般过去式，所以此空须填过去式。lead的过去式是led。故填led。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人向上看，但是没有什么不寻常的。根据下文“They only saw a big white dome.”可知，他们只看到一个白色的大圆顶，没有什么不寻常的地方。nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，灯亮了，圆屋顶看起来像夜空。根据“‘Now, watch what happens,’ Mrs. Larson said.”可知，灯是突然亮起来的。suddenly“突然地”，是sudden的副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。 【50题详解】 句意：在这样一个安静的夜晚坐着，迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。根据前面的“more peaceful and relaxed”可知，此空须填than，构成比较级句型“more ... than ...”。than“比”。故填than。 【51题详解】 句意：为了保持游客安全，许多特殊的材料被使用以保护他们。根据“many special materials were used to protect them”可知，博物馆使用了许多特殊的材料来保证游客的安全。safe“安全的”，keep sb adj“使某人怎样”。故填safe。 【52题详解】 句意：在博物馆的另一部分，弗兰克和他的同学体验了字航员在太空工作和生活是什么样的。根据后面的“what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.”可知，弗兰克和他的同学体验了字航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。experience“体验”；整个这一段是在介绍那天参观太空博物馆的经历，所以本句时态也为一般过去时，动词experience用过去式experienced。故填experienced。 【53题详解】 句意：这对所有学生来说无疑是一次教育之旅。根据句意可知，此处是泛指“一次教育之旅”，所以trip前面需用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。根据“This was certainly ... educational trip for all students.”以及最后一句“He hopes to make more achievements in space one day.”可知，这次参观让弗兰克深受教育，意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步，他希望将来能取得更多的成就。progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，弗兰克对太空变得更感兴趣了。become more interested in ...“对……变得感兴趣”。故填in。 Ⅵ. 书面表达。（15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校Reading Club邀请你下周做读书分享，请以“My Favorite Book”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢哪一本书？ 2. 这本书是关于什么内容？ 3. 你为什么喜欢这本书？ 要求： 1. 70词左右。 2. 包含所提示的信息，可适当地发挥。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现真实的姓名。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, my favorite book is Little women. It comes from the writer’s own experiences and tells the growing up of four sisters. The four girls live a hard life but choose to help their neighbors. No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living. To achieve their dreams, they get over different kinds of difficulties. All in all, by reading this book, I learned how to face challenges in my life. I will take the girls as my models and try hard to realize my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”的所有内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“读一本好书就如同与一位智者交谈。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍《小妇人》的主要内容； 第三步：书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make a living谋生 ②get over克服 ③face challenges面对挑战 [高分句型] ①No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living. (no matter how引导让步状语从句） ②Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$