Unit5 预习 学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? （一） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 背诵 一、单词 (课本P125) sitcom—comedy英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 1. _________(un.) 消息 ____________一则消息 ______________二条消息 2. ______________ (v.) 教育；____________培养 (n.) ____________ (adj.)有教育意 3. ____________(v/n.) 计划，打算 __________ 过去式 ___________现在分词 4. __________ (v.)希望 ___________ (过去式) ___________ (adj.)有希望的 _________无望的 5. ____________ (v.)讨论，商量 ______________(n.) 讨论，商量 6. ________________ (v.)预料，期待 ____________ (adj) 出乎意料的 ___________(n.)期待 7. _____________y(n.) 喜剧 (pl. )____________ 2、 短语 背诵， 英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 1.有教育意义的__________ 2.讨论____________ 3.发生_____________ 4.查明____________ 5.从...学习...__________ 6.打算做某事___________ 7.希望做某事___________ 8.期盼做某事__________ 9.希望____________ 10.忍受____________ 11.也许____________12.预料____________ 13．查明____________ 14.全世界____________ 15．有一天____________ P33: 1 talk show 脱口秀  sports show 体育节目  talent show 才艺展  game show 游戏节目  soap opera 肥皂剧  scary movies 恐怖电影 action movies 动作电影 1. Show (n.)节目，演出 （v.)展示，出示 ① show sb sth=show sth to sb 给sb展示sth ②show sb around sp带sb参观sp 2. a piece of news 一条新闻 ... pieces of news 几条新闻 3. think of认为，想起 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think up 提出,想出 ①你认为...怎么样？What do you think of ....?=How do you like....？=How do you feel about....？ 回答：I don’t mind sth. / I don’t like sth. / I can’t stand sth. / 4. Mind v. 介意 n. 头脑，主意，心智 (1)①mind sb (not)doing sth介意某人(不)做某事 ②mind+n/pron/doing sth ③never mind不要紧，没关系 句型：Would you mind sb doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？ 答语：不介意：①Not at all.一点也不 ②Certainly not. ③Of course not. ④No, go ahead. 介意： ①I’m sorry,but....②Sorry, you’d better not .③I’m afraid.... (2) ①make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 ②change one’s mind改变主意 5. ①can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 ②stand up 起立，站立 6. a bit boring 有点无聊 （听力） 7. I guess so. 我也这样猜测的 8. 提建议的句型：①Let sb do sth 让sb做sth ②What/How about doing sth ③Why don’t you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 9. P34-P35: 10. ①learn from sb/sth向….学习 ②learn a lot from...从….学到很多 → learn sth from sb/sth ③learn to do sth 学习做sth ④learn....by oneself=teach oneself 自学 11. ① (It’s) a great way to do sth 做,...的好方法 ②the answer to the questions问题的答案 12. more educational 更有教育意义的 13. find out查明；弄清楚 14. ①happen（偶然发生，主语为事件）=go on =take place 发生（事件安事先安排发生，主语为事件） ② Sth happen+时间状语/地点状语：某时/某地发生某事 ③sth happen to sb 某事发生在sb身上 ④sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做sth ⑤It happens that....碰巧 Eg: What happened? What is going on? 正在发生什么事？ 15. ①Plan to do sth计划做sth = make a plan to do sth ②make a plan for ...为...制定计划 16. ①易实现：hope to do sth 希望做sth ②hope that从句 ③难实现：wish (sb) to do sth希望(sb)做sth ④wish+that从句 17. around the world = all over the world世界各地 18. in class在课堂上 19. ①have a discussion about sth 就sth进行讨论 ②have a discussion with sb 和sb讨论 ③have a discussion about sth with sb 和sb就sth进行讨论 20. follow the story 跟随故事情节 21. my favorite TV shows 我最喜欢地电视节目 22. may not be 可能不是 may+v原 （否） may not+v原 may-might 23. a TV reporter 一个电视记者 24. one day（过去/将来）有一天 some day 将来某一天 25. ①expect (sb) to do sth 期待/预料sb做sth ②expect+n/pron 期待/预料sb/sth ③expect that 从句 ：预计/料想 26. ①tell a joke = tell jokes讲笑话 ②play (a joke) jokes on sb.捉弄某人 默写短语 从课文中找出原句，或用短语造句 脱口秀  肥皂剧  恐怖电影 动作电影 卡通人物 普通人 因…而出名 作为…而出名 出版，发行 变得富且成功 面对任何危 在他早期电影中 1. 自学 重点难点解析P39： 2. an exciting action movie 一场令人激动的动作电影 3. ①dress up as/like+表示＂人＂的词： ＂打扮成……＂②dress up in＋衣服 ③be dressed in＋衣服 穿着…… 4. ①take sb's place=take the place of sb.代替sb ② take sb’s place to do sth 代替sb做sth 5. Play a role in sth在...扮演...角色 play one’s role well 6. do a good job=well done干得好 7. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 自学 语法预习P35：语法： 动词不定式：肯定：to do 否定：not to do 一．用法：非谓语动词， 主宾表定状补 ①作主语 It' s+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth. It takes sb. st. to do sth. ②作宾语 I. want to do sth. (hope/wish/want/forget/like/begin/start/help/agree/decide/need/refuse) 2. find/think/feel+ it+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth. 3.特殊疑问词+to do 巧记：常接to do作宾语的动词：需要拒绝莫忘记（need,refuse,forget); 想要学习就努力（want,learn,try);希望帮助并同意（hope/wish,help,agree）；喜欢决定后开始（like,decide,begin/start） I don' t know where to go ③作表语 be动词之后，与主语可以互换 My dream is to be a teacher. ④作定语名词或代词后 I have some work to do. Would you like something to eat? ⑤作状语 1.做目的状语 I get up early to go to school. 2.做原因状语: be+adj +to do I am happy to meet you. ⑥作补语 want sb to do sth 日积月累练题型：阅读理解 The Kennedy Elementary School Band (乐队) is special. That’s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute (长笛) player. His story tells us that you’re never too old to play the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren are at the school. He helps children with their reading. He started playing the flute many years ago, when his wife tried to throw away (扔掉) their daughter’s flute. “You will play better if you play with others,” he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. He’s great. He’s helping the students around him,” Enabnit said. Tony practices with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District’s Band Festival earlier this month. A fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. “He’s an excellent player,” Courtney said. “All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn’t.” ( )1. Why is the Kennedy Elementary School Band special? A. Because there is only a boy in it. B. Because it has a member of 79 years old. C. Because its members are the fifth graders. D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month. ( )2. How often does Tony practice with the students? A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a day. ( )3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Special School B. How to Help Others C. How to Be Different D. Never Too Old to Learn Unit5 Do you _______ ______ _______ a game show? （二） 背诵内容： 一、单词：(课本P126) f英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 二、Grammar Focus:(课本P3)全背 词形变换 8. ___________ (v.) 意思是；打算意义 _________(n.) 意义 ___________ (adj.)毫无意义的； ______________ (adj.) 意思不明确的 9. __________ (v.) 行动，表演 __________(n.)行动 ________ (n.)男演员（an actor) __________ (n.)女演员 (actresses pl.) 10. ___________(n.)活动 _________( pl.) __________ (adj.)活跃的，积极的 11. ___________ (n.)文化 ___________ (adj.)有文化的 12. __________( v.) 消失;出现 (反义词) ____________ ( v.) ____________ (n.)出现，外貌 13. ____________ (adj.)富有的;大量含有的 (反) __________ (adj.)贫穷的 ______________富人/穷人 （谓语动词用复数） ____________ ....富含... 8. 自学 考点归纳:P36-37:interesting information有趣的资料 9. want (sb) to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth ； 想要sb做sth 10. ①be famous for +原因：因为....而出名 ②be famous as+身份/职业/地位:作为....而出名 ③be famous to+sb : 为....所熟知 Eg:①China is famous for the Great Wall. ②Chenglong is famous as a great actor. ③Micky Mouse is famous to the children. 11. a symbol of...的象征 American culture 美国文化 12. We all know that+句子...=As we all know众所周知 13. 介词短语做后置定语： ①the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两个大圆耳朵的黑老鼠 ②a cartoon with sound and music 一部有声乐的动画片 14. 一段时间+ago :....以前 (一般过去时） over 80 years ago=more than 80 years ago 15. ①  first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中 ②It appears /seems that+句子= 16. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来  17. ①the+序数词: 第几（the first/second/third) （若序数词前有形物代修饰时，则省the) ②a/an+序数词：又，再 （learn a second language) 18. He became very rich and successful. ①become+adj：变得... eg: become/be rich变得富有/有钱 become so popular变得如此流行 ③be successful in doing sth = succeed in doing sth 成功做sth 19. In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 年代表达方式: in ＋the＋基数词＋（’）s 。前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。注意，要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。 20. One of the main reasons is that ....主要原因之一是... ①One of+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数 ②the reason why+句子：....的原因 ③the reason for doing sth 做sth的理由 21. be like 像 (内在品质） look like看起来像（外在） 22. a common man 一个普通人 23. ①try to do sth 尽力做sth ②try doing sth 尝试做sth ③try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做sth 24. ①face any danger 直面任何困难 ②be in danger处于困境 ③be out of danger 脱离困境 25. such as+n/n短语 =for example,+句子： 例如 26. ①be (always)ready to do sth. (总是)乐于做某事,总是愿意做某事;// 准备做sth ②be ready for sth 为sth做准备（表状态） ③ get ready for sth 为sth做准备（表动作） 27. See sb do sth see sb doing sth (正在做) 28. ①as.....as....与....一样 ②not so/as.....as.....不像....那样； 不如..... Lose-lost-lost ① lose one’s way=get lost 迷路 ②lost heart失去信心 实战演练 作文示范 日积月累练题型：完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He 31 a special voice (声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film 32 children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s 33 duck!” The duck is now the famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first 34 in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and 35 his sailor (船员) jacket and hat. Later that year, he 36 a star after an eight minutes’ Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper (脾气) very quickly. But people loved him 37 he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney 38 hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald Duck and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared (消失). There were no 39 cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can 40 see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. ( )31. A. met B. had C. chose D. knew ( )32. A. for B. from C. between D. through ( )33. A. his B. her C. your D. our ( )34. A. moved B. arrived C. appeared D. answered ( )35. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot ( )36. A. described B. saved C. fought D. became ( )37. A. or B. if C. because D. although ( )38. A. made B. bought C. found D. taught ( )39. A. old B. new C. big D. small ( )40. A. still B. almost C. never D. soon Unit5 Do you _______ ______ _______ a game show? (三) 背诵内容： 1、 单词：(课本P126) 英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 14. ________ (v. )成功 (反：fail) _________ (n.) _________(adj.)成功的 __________ (adv.)成功地 15. _________ (adj.) 主要的 _________(adv.) 主要地 16. __________(adj.)普通的；常见的 (反义词) _________ (adj.)不平常的；罕见的 17. ________ (n.)幸运 ________ (adj.)幸运的 _______ (adj.)不幸的 ________(adv.)幸运地 ________(adv.)不幸地 18. _________adj.) 简单的 ____________(adv.)简单地,只，仅仅 2、 二、重点短语: 背诵以下短语,英汉互译默写后，红笔订正 默写短语 从课文中找出原句，或用短语造句 ▲短语 某人发生了某事 想去做……  跟随故事 希望做……  从中学到很多 期待做……  讲一个笑话 计划做……  和某人进行讨论 准备做…… 就某事进行讨论 尝试做…… 脱口秀  尽最大努力 体育节目  忍受做某事 才艺展  介意做某事 比赛类节目  自学 考点归纳: 自学 语法预习 动动词不定式的形式：to + 动词原形 词不定式做宾语的用法 e.g. Jack wants to buy some flowers for Mr. Wu. 杰克想给吴老师买些花。 常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词: 想要 ______ 期望 ______ 希望 _______ 计划 ______ 决定 ______ 开始 _______ 开始 ______ 尝试 ______ 【拓展】省略to的不定式 有些动词后面跟动词不定式时, 应将不定式符号to省去。常见的动词有 let, make, feel, help, watch, hear 等。 e.g. 让我来帮助你。 Let me help you. 你能帮助我打扫房间吗？ Can you help me clean the house? 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. She expects ________ (arrive) tomorrow. 2. Let’s _______ (watch) talk shows tonight. 3. They hope _______ (visit) the Great Wall next year. 4. Do you plan ______ (find) a part-time job? 5. When do you want _____ (go) swimming? 6. My uncle often helps me _____ (learn) English. X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分) 请根据下面的表格，谈谈你的家庭成员喜欢与不喜欢的电视节目，并说明理由。 要求：1.词数：80 左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 family members like(s) reasons dislike(s) reasons I sports shows, game shows interesting soap operas boring Mother sitcoms, soap operas relaxing, funny the news boring Father the news useful soap operas boring There are three people in my family. ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$