3.5 词汇情境拓展——熟词生义-2024年初中学业水平考试英语总复习

初中学业水平考试总复习·英语川 第五章词汇情境拓展 一熟词生义 ◆知识导图◆ 熟义 on the roads above它使人们能够避开上面道 熟词生义 生义 路上可怕的人群。 ◆知识要领◆ 5.blue 英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在。阅读中 熟义：adj,&n,蓝色的；蓝色 常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词 生义：adj.忧伤的 典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟 His songs always make me feel blue..他的 词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合 歌总是让我感到忧伤。 上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。 6.bridge 熟词生义是中考英语备考的知识点之一，也是 熟义：n.桥 出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不 生义：n.起桥梁作用的东西：纽带 分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必 要的。 I see libraries as a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.我认为图书馆是 1.absent 帮助把书和读者连接在一起的一座桥。 熟义：adj.缺席的 7.build 生义：ad.茫然的，恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way.f他以 熟义：0.修建 种茫然的方式看着我。 生义：1.身材，体形 2.act The football player has a strong build. 位足球运动员体格健壮。 熟义：u.8.n.行动 8.cloudy 生义：0.起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的 to act..只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 生义：adj.模糊的，不清晰的 3.add Who did it still remains cloudy.这件事是 谁干的仍然是个谜。 熟义：，添加，增加 生义：t.补充说 9.company The president agreed,adding that he 熟义：n.公司 hoped for a peaceful solution.总统表示同意， 生义：n.陪伴 并补充说，他希望和平解决。 I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and 4.allow enjoy each other's company..我相信我们会玩 熟义：t.允许 得很开心，并享受彼此的陪伴。 生义：vl.使能够 10.cost It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds 熟义：.使花费，值… 110 收第三部分词法知识●。 生义：.使付出代价，使失去生命、健康等 生义：adj.环保的：没有经验的：未成熟的 Careless driving will cost you your life. I was pretty green then,and I had a lot to 心驾驶会使你付出生命的代价。 learn.我那时候年幼无知，而且我有很多东西 11.count 要学。 熟义：u.数数 17.head 生义：w.重要 熟义：n.头 It is not how much you read but what you 生义：i,朝（某方向）行进 read that counts..重要的不在于你读了多少，而 The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘 是你读了什么。 船开往上海。 12.cover 18.hit 熟义：n.封面：u.覆盖 熟义：.击中，打击 生义：.涵盖，包括，涉及：足以支付，够 生义：n.成功，红极一时的人或事 付：采访：报道：行走（一段路程）：占（一片面积） As we know,the song was a hit at that DThe language use is good and the main time.众所周知，那首歌在那时曾风靡一时。 points are covered.语言运用良好，并涵盖了 19.hold 要点。 2Her husband worked two jobs to cover 熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住 the bills..她丈夫做两份工作来支付账单。 生义：t.容纳，持有某种观点 13.down ①The case can hold all my clothes.这个 箱子可以装下我所有的衣服。 熟义：adv.向下，往下方 2I hold the view that the plan cannot 生义：ad)j.沮丧的，情绪低落的 work.我认为那个计划不可行。 Tom has been feeling down because of his low test scores..汤姆因为考试分数低而感到情 20.invent 绪低落。 熟义：n.发明 14.drive 生义：.虚构：编造 熟义：v.驾驶 Can't you invent a better excuse than 生义：n.干劲，冲劲：v.迫使 that?你就不能编一个比那个更高明的借 DHe said that if he quit the job,he would 口吗？ lose his drive to work and succeed.他说如果他 21.invite 辞掉这份工作，他就会失去工作和成功的干劲。 熟义：v.邀请 ②It will drive us crazy.它会让我们发 生义：v.吸引 疯的。 Don't leave the window open-it's inviting 15.easy thieves to enter..别让窗户开着一那会招来小 熟义：ad山.容易的 偷的。 生义：ad山.舒适的，轻松的 22.ready Now we are leading an easy life..现在我们 熟义：ad.有准备的，准备完毕的 过着舒适的生活。 生义：adj.甘心的，情愿的 16.green He is always ready to help others.他总是 熟义：adj.绿色的 乐于助人。 111 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语川 23.save 和大豆。 熟义：v.挽救，解救：节省，储蓄：保存，保 His words raised a laugh in the English 全，保留 class.他的话语在英语课上引起了一阵笑声。 生义：v.免得，避免 28.kil川 He saved me much trouble,他为我避免了 熟义：v.杀掉，害死 很多麻烦。 生义：.消磨（时间） 24.serve So,I was killing my time at home until 熟义：u.服务，服役 June 2012 when I discovered the online 生义：u.提供，准备（食物）：可做，适于；上 computer courses of your training center. (菜)，斟（酒）：担任职务 此，我在家消磨自己的时间，直到2012年6月， 那时我发现了你们培训中心的在线电脑课程。 This box will serve as a seat.这箱子可用 作座椅。 29.line He served as an interpreter.他担任译员。 熟义：n.线，行 25.sign 生义：n.台词（一般用复数） 熟义：n.标记，符号，牌子，告示：征兆，迹 It always took me ages to learn my lines. 我总是要花很长时间才能记住我的台词。 象：口，签名：签署 生义：n.姿势，信号：0.做手势示意 30.match He made a sign for me to follow him. 熟义：n.火柴：比赛 打了个手势，要我跟着他。 生义：.匹配 He signed me to be quiet..他做手势示意 The curtains and the carpets match 我安静。 perfectly..窗帘和地毯非常匹配。 26.somebody 31.matter 熟义：pron.某人 熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事 生义：pron.有一定地位的人物 生义：.有关系，要紧 He is somebody in his town but he is What matters is not whether you work nobody here..他在他的镇里是个赫赫有名的人 independently or with a crew but whether you 物，但他在这里算不上什么人物。 have independent ideas and thoughts.重要的不 是你是独立工作还是和一群人工作，而是你是 27.raise 否有独立的主意和想法。 熟义：v.提高，提升 32.meet 生义：.筹募（钱等）：征集人员：提出：饲 养，种植，养育：引起 熟义：.接见，会见 We raise funds in order to protect the 生义：v.满足 endangered panda,我们筹集资金，以便保护凘 In order to meet the needs of the readers, 危的熊猫。 we will reprint the bestseller.为了满足读者的 He raised a lot of questions at the 需要，我们将重印这本畅销书。 meeting.他在会上提出了许多问题。 33.miss We have raised a lot of corn and soybeans 熟义：.想念：错过 so far..到目前为止，我们已经种植了很多玉米 生义：V.未击中：没有听懂：避开 112 从第三部分词法知识 He shot at the bird but missed..他向那只 生义：.经营，管理；掉色，褪色 鸟射击，但没打中。 I am afraid the colour will run when I He missed the point of my joke.他没听懂 wash your new skirt.恐怕我洗你的新裙子的 我的笑话。 时候它会掉色。 34.offer 39.weigh 熟义：v.给予，提供 熟义：，称…的重量，重达 生义：t.出价：n,邀请，提议 生义：.权衡，斟酌 They offered him 8,000 dollars for the Weigh the good and the bad before you house,他们给他要的房价是8000美元. make a decision.先权衡一下利弊，然后再做 My dad thinks I should take the offer 决定。 now,我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这个提议。 例题评析 35.question 熟义：n.问题 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语词义。 生义：，询问，盘问：对…表示或感到 l.Mind your head！( 怀疑 【答案解析】小心，当心考查熟词生义。 I was questioned by the police for six 句意：小心你的头。 hours..我被警察盘问了六个小时。 2.If we leave now,we should miss the traffic. Her honesty has never been questioned. ( 她的诚实从未受到过质疑。 【解析】避开，躲开考查熟词生义。句意： 如果我们现在离开，我们就能避开拥挤的 36.read 交通。 熟义：w.阅读 3.Warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 生义：v.理解，领会，写着：1.读物，好书 Ican't read his mind.我看不懂他在想 【答案解析】必不可少的东西考查熟词生 什么。 义。句意：御寒衣服在山里是必不可少的 “Absolutely no smoking,”the sign reads..告 东西。 示牌上写着，“绝对禁止吸烟”。 4.I kept ringing the bell,but no one answered Here she picks her top reads.在这里她挑 the door. 选了几本她最喜欢的读物。 【答案解析】应（门）考查熟词生义。句 37.r00m 意：我不停地按门铃，但是没有人应门。 熟义：n.房间 5.Careless driving cost him his life. 生义：n.[U门空间，余地 【答案解析】使付出代价考查熟词生义。 There's plenty of room for improvement 句意：粗心驾驶让他付出了生命的代价。 in your work.你的工作还有很大的改进空间。 38.run 熟义：v.跑，行驶 113 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语》 课时训练 【基础练习】 一、写出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 1.We wandered about the town for an hour or so. 2.She looked at her mother in an absent way. 3.Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. 4.When my name was called,he looked across at me. 5.There's a bus stop just across the road. 6.The professor will address his speech at 2:00 pm. 7.They finally added that they were pleased with the arrangement. 8.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. ) 9.If you leave the club,you will not be admitted back in. ( ) 10.We were all deeply affected by her death. ( ) 11.It afforded her the opportunity to improve her tennis skills. ) 12.Now and then he would stop,look at the scraper and try it against his hand before was sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish. 13.The picture looks nice against the white wall. ) 14.Your story doesn't agree with what the police have told us. ) 15.There was a comfortable air about her room. ) 16.She looked at him with a determined air. 17.This meal allows you one glass of milk for free. 18.A British woman was among the survivors. 19.Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 20.I kept ringing the bell,but no one answered the door. 21.She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. 22.Ben was always the apple of his father's eye. 23.Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 24.Lay down your arms or we'll fire! 25.His mother attended to him day and night. ( 26.Are you available tonight? 27.I was just an average sort of student. ( 28.She backed into the doorway to let the crowds pass by. ( 29.Her parents backed her in her choice of career. ( 30.We badly wanted to help,but there was nothing we could do. ( 二、选择填空。 1.Until I was twenty-three I never attending night school three nights a week. A.doubted B.failed C.missed D.requested 114 收第三部分词法知识 2.I am sure she will a good manager in the future. A.make B.do C.get D.turn 3.On Sunday Jane has nothing to do but watch TV to her time. A.save B.cost C.spare D.kill 4.They say the snow will until the end of next week. A.keep B.last C.start D.stay 5.During the long-term cooperation.Mr.Wilson a smart,honest and trustworthy man. A.appeared B.made C.turned D.proved 6.-How come a simple meal like this cost so much? -We have in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A.added B.included C.contained D.charged 7.The film A World Without Thieves a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.won D.seized 8.300 a month could hardly the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A.spend B.take C.cover D.meet 9.I'd love to go on the voyage to Tahiti with Robin,but I doubt if we could something like that. A.afford B.offer C.permit D.receive 10.-Excuse me,would you please me some petrol? Sorry.I've only a little left in my car. A.save B.spare C.spend D.share 11.Today,if you find something useful on the Internet,you can download and it in your personal computer filet(文档). A.save B.spare C.share D.turn 12.Don't you know this is a problem that even experts? A.asks B.beats C.hits D.meets 13.The pop song concert was so well that before it started,all the tickets had been sold out. A.accepted B.carried C.received D.promised 14.The policeman two man fighting in the street.I thought they were drunk. A.took B.caught C.left D.made 15.The people in the traffic accident were given first aid at once. A.hurt B.wounded C.injured D.damaged 16.-Should I talk to you in English or French? -Do as you We understand both. A.think B.feel like C.care D.please 17.I'm afraid none of them can the machine that has been imported from abroad.Which 115 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语》 of the following is wrong? A.work B.run C.turn D.operate 18.Nothing after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed. A.remained B.continued C.left D.kept 19.Bob,quickly get this film I want to know if this camera works well. A.washed B.developed C.printed D.shown 20.My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly him at the airport. A.understand B.realize C.recognize D.know 【提升练习】 一、选择填空。 1.Your basketball team our team yesterday,but we the game this afternoon. A.beat:beat B.beat;won C.won;won D.won:beat 2.Great efforts must be in order to improve your spoken English. A.made B.tried C.had D.put 3.-How does the plan you? -Particularly good. A.find B.think C.strike D.hit 4.-Don't have yourself there.Come and help me. Where would you like to have the table A.sitting;laid B.sitting:lain C.seating:lying D.seating:lain 5.We can't the car.There something wrong with the engine. A.drive:must be B.start;must be C.start;has D.begin:must have 6.In developing countries people are into overcrowded cities in great numbers to hunt for fortunes. A.pouring B.filling C.hurrying D.pushing 7.After hospitals buy expensive equipment,they must try to the money they have spent. A.recover B.reduce C.remove D.receive 8.I had hoped to get to the meeting,but I found at the last minute that I couldn't it. A.try B.meet C.get D.make 9.We trust you;only you can him to give up smoking. A.suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade 10.Though in a big city Jim always prefers to paint the primitive(原始的)scenes of country life. A.raised B.grown C.cared D.fed 11.In that country,guests usually feel that they are not highly if the invitation to a 116 收第三部分词法知识 dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date. A.regarded B.thought C.admired D.concerned 12.He is very tired working all day.Don't him waiting outside in the rain any longer. A.continue B.leave C.make D.remain 13.He is a man of few words and it is hard to his thoughts. A.see B.tell C.read D.say 14.I don't know why the colors when I washed the coat. A.went B.left C.ran D.rushed 15.I didn't quite what you said,could you explain it again? A.follow B.take C.get D.see 16.The theater is large enough to 3 000 people at least.Which is wrong? A.seat B.hold C.admit D.sit 17.-Mum,it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon. Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to your weight. A.stand B.catch C.bear D.take 18.-How can you that he is from the North? Simply by his accent. A.talk B.say C.realize D.tell 19.No matter how much money you possess,it can not a healthy body. A.compare B.suit C.defeat D.match 20.-Here you are!Two pounds of meat and a dozen eggs. Thank you.How much do you for them? A.owe B.offer C.charge D.cost 二、短语动词选择填空。 1.To our surprise the stranger to be an old friend of my mother's. A.turned out B.turned up C.set out D.set up 2.All the girls swam in the lake except two,who halfway. A.gave off B.gave up C.gave away D.gave out 3.If the new arrangement doesn't we'll go back to the old one. A.work over B.work out C.work up D.work in 4."Have great changes taken place in your village?""Yes,A new school was in the village last year.” A.held up B.set up C.sent up D.brought up 5.I had to because someone else wanted to use the phone. A.give up B.put up C.hang up D.ring up 6.Elephants would if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A.die down B.die out C.die away D.die off 7.My study of biology has much of my spare time,but it has given me a great deal of 117 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语》 enjoyment. A.taken off B.taken down C.taken up D.taken away 8.The plan just because people were unwilling to co-operate. A.broke down B.pulled down C.turned down D.put down 9.The government has the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A.asked for B.called for C.looked for D.paid for 10.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to all his trousers to his measure. A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up 11.I can some noise while I'm studying,but I can't stand very loud noise. A.put up with B.get rid of C.have effect on D.keep away from 12.The mother often tells her son to be a good boy,warning him to trouble. A.hold back from B.keep out of C.break away from D.get rid of 13.To my surprise,the manager 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A.cut off B.held up C.brought down D.kept back 14.Steven has a lot of work to in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. A.take up B.make up C.work out D.carry out 15.Although Jane agrees with me on most points,there was one on which she was unwilling to A.give out B.give in C.give away D.give off 118白创作了许多著名的诗歌。他以《静夜思》这首诗而： 4.从…的一边向… 闻名。recently最近；exactly精确地；finally最终： 5.在…对过，在…对面 widely广泛地。根据“And he is.known for his 6.发表演说 A解析：考查副词辨析。白意，一哦，可铃 poem”可知，以这首诗而广为人知。故选D。 7.补充说，接着说 8.容纳 的小汤姆！对于他来说，生活从来没有容易过。一 9.准许加人 不，我相信在将来他的一切将会顺畅的。smoothly! 10.深深打动，使悲伤 顺利地，顺畅地，平稳地；peacefully安心地，安然地， 11.提供，给予 安详地；correctly正确地，准确地，怂当地； 12.和……接触 comfortably放松地，舒服地。根据上句句意“哦，可： 13.在…映衬（背景）下 冷的小汤拇！对于他来说，生活从来没有容易过” 14.与…一致 可知，小汤姆生活过得不好。根据答语中“N0,”可 15.气氛 知，“我”认为他的生活会发生变化，会越来越好。g0 16.神态，样子 smoothly(顺利进行)特合语境。故选A。 17.给予 8.B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：一在线学习 18.在（其中） 对我们中的一些人来说是一个巨大的桃战。一是！ 19.通报…的到来 的，但我们必须逐渐习惯。hardly几乎不；gradually 20.应答 逐渐地：suddenly突然：usually通常。根据情境和 21.祸望，欲望 “Online learning is a big challenge for some of us”可： 22.掌上明珠 知，在线学习是一个巨大的挑战，应该逐渐习惯。故： 23.涂，敷 选B, ; 24.武器 9,D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：一我们如何 25.照顾，护理 在使用互联网时始终保持安全？一我建议青少年应 26.(人)有空的 该学会明智地拒绝陌生人的邀请。heavily沉重地：： 27.普通的，平常的，一般的 highly高度地：sincerely真减地wisely明智地。根 28.后退 据“How can we always keep safe when using the; 29.支持 Internet?”以及“I suggest teenagers should learn to; 30.很，非常 refuse invitations from strangers”可知，青少年应该！ 二、选择填空。 学会明智地拒绝陌生人的邀请。故选D。 l.C解析：miss attending night school没上 10.D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：春节期间，：夜校。 必须买新衣服，特别是给孩子们。traditionally传统！ 2.A解析：gt常用于口语，多指身体、天气、 地：specially专门地；importantly重要地：especially;情感等方面的变化：turm后接单数名词时不用冠词： 特别，尤其。根据“For the Spring Festival,new!表示道过发展将“成为”用make clothes must be bought,for children.."可知，此处 3.D解析：kill one's time消磨时间。 指的是“尤其是给孩子们买新衣服”，表示强调。故 4.B解析：据说这场雪要持续到下周末。表 选D 、 示持续多长时间用last。 第五章词汇情境拓展一熟词生义 5.D解析：prove(=be found to be,turn out 【基础练习】 :tobe)被证明是，后来表明，果然是。 一、写出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 6.B解析：句意是“你的账单中已包括了你刚 1.到处，四处=（美）around 才打破的杯子的费用”。inelude包括(have as a 2.心不在焉的，出神的 ;part);contain包含(have within itself):charge收 3.适应 :(费)。 260 7.B解析：表示“亭有"（成功健康利益等）用；reduce减少：remove去掉，移开：receive收到。 enjoye 8.D解析：make it办到，成功(=succeed),准 8.C解析：cover=be enough for sth.(钱)够！时到达。 …用。 9,D解析：persuade劝服；advise劝（不一定劝 9.A解析：afford与can be able to连用，表示；最)：suggest不能接sb.to do sth. “负担得起” 10.A解析：raise抚养(=bring up)。 10.B解析：spare分出，匀出。 1l.A解析：regard sb.highly(-think highly 11.A解析：save保存。 ·ofsb.)尊重或看得起某人 12.B解析：beat(=be too difficult for sb.)难： 12.B解析：leave…doing让…处于某种 倒某人。 状态。 l3.C解析：be well received=be popular with; 13.C解析：read sb's thoughts了解某人的 大受欢迎 想法。 14.B解析：catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人在： 14.C解析：run掉色，褪色 做某事。 15.A解析：follow(=eateh=understand 15.C解析：wound指有意的伤害，多指刀枪！clearly)明白，懂。 造成的伤害：injure指事故中的伤害：hurt指较！ 16.D解析：seat,hold和admit都有“容钠”的 wound和injure轻的伤害：damage损失。此处指意思， “交通事故受伤”，应用injured, 17.C解析：bear承受 16.D解析：please愿意，喜欢（与as或what连 18.D 解析：tel1分辨 用)。Do as you please..随你。f请便 19.D解析：match匹配， 17.C解析：work,run,operate都有“开动（机 20.C解析：charge要价。 器)“之意。 二、短语动词选择填空。 18.A解析：remain剩下，余下(=be left)。 1,A解析：turn out意为“结果是，原来是”： I9.B解析：develop冲洗（照片）。 :turn up意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”：set out 20.C解析：recognize认出（原来认识的人或：意为“开始，出发，陈述”：set up意为“设立，竖立，架 物)。 :起，升起，创（纪录），提出”。 【提升练习】 2.B解析：give up意为“放弃”:give out意为 一、选择填空。 “分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精藏力竭”： 1.B解析：beat打败（对手）：win赢得（比靠、give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”：give 奖品，荣誉等) of意为“发出（蒸汽，光等），长出（枝，权等）”。 2.A解析：make great efforts(努力)是固定 3.B解析：work out在此表示“有预期结果”： 搭配。 work over意为“调查，重做”：work up意为“逐步建 3.C解析：How does...strike you?(=How;立，逐步发展"：work in意为“配合，引进”， do you find'like...?What do you think of! 4.B解析：set up意为“建立”：hold up意为 about,?)你觉得…怎么样？ :“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”：send up意为 4.A解析：have…doing让…一直微…；“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up意为“教有，培 table与lay(放)是被动关系，用过去分词laid作宾养，提出” 语补足语， 5.C解析：hang up指“挂断（电话）”：give up 5.B解析：指“（发动机的）启动/发动”用；指“放弃”：putp指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等： start,不用begin。there must be意为“一定有” !ring up指“给某人打电话” 6,A解析：pour不断涌入，蜂拥而至， 6.B解析：die out指“灭绝，绝迹”die away指 7.A解析：recover补回，重新获得，恢复；！“（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱”，die down指“（授 —261 慢)熄灭，平静下来”：die off指“一个一个地死去”。；make our country a better place”。故选A。 7.C解析：take up意为“开始（学习或从事： 2.C解析：本句缺主语，用he代指the boy 等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”：take of什意为“脱下，起！故选C 飞，打折，请假”；take away意为“取走”：take down! 3.B解析：one一个，表示上文提到的同类事 意为“写下，拆下”。 :物中的一个，即同类异物。故选B。 8.A解析：break down意为“中止，毁掉，压 4.D解析：根据第二句的句意“我没有”，说明 倒，停顿，倒塌”pull down意为“摧毁，推翻，使降是要借对方的铅笔。故选D。 低，使身体变差”：turn down意为“拒绝，关小音量， 5.B解析：根据回答“After all you are too 减弱，降低”：put down意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，剂young·safety first..”可知，老师和父母都不允许 减，记下” “我”独自游泳。故选B。 9.B解析：call for意为“要求，提倡”：ask for; 6.A解析：根据句子结构，空格后为名词 意为“请求，索要”：look for意为“寻找”：pay for意！anniversary,空格处应填入形客词性物主代词。故 为“为…付钱” ;选A。 10.A解析：tout意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出：7.D解析：感叹句型为“What十（形客词）十可 租”：give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，！数名词复数或不可致名词十主语十谓语！”或者 让步”：bring in意为“生产，挣得，介绍引进”：make!“How十形容词（副词）十主语十谓语！”weather为 up意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编样，化妆”。不可数名词。故选D。 11.A解析：put up with意为“忍受，容忍”： 8.D解析：say to oneself自言自语，对自己 get rid of意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”，have effect on意！说，故选D 为“对…有影响”：keep away from意为“远离，不 9,A解析：根据“black tea,green tea and so 接近”。 ：o”可知，指三者以上的，此处是评价尝过的茶叶都 12.B解析：keep out of意为“使在…之外”：有自己独特的味道。故选A hold back from意为“向…隐瞒”：break away I0.C解析：girl是名河，用what来引导感叹 from意为“脱离”：get rid of意为“摆脱，消除，去：句，girl是可数名词，clever前用不定冠词a。故 掉” :选C。 13.D解析：keep back意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，： 11.A解析：固定句型“It's十形容词名词 隐瞒”；cut off意为“切断，断绝”，hold up意为“举(for sb.)to do sth.”表示“做…对装人来 起，支撑”，bring down意为“打倒，击落，打死，降！说…”.duty是名词，“to make our country better 低”。 !and stronger'”是真正的主语，it在句中作形式主语。 14.B解析：make up意为“弥补，虚构，整理，！故选A。 编辑，化妆”：take up意为“拿起，开始从事，篮续，吸！ 12.B解析：根据问句可知，问的是对方，横线 收”：work out意为"计算出，设计出，有预期结果”：！后有名词cat,所以第一空填形容词性物主代词 carry out意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行” !yor:第二空横线后无名词，所以此空需填名词性物 15.B解析：give in意为“让步，屈服，上交”：：主代词。故选B。 give away意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”，give 13.A解析：感叹句句型为“What十(a/an)十 off意为“发出（光、热，声音，气味等）”：give out意为形容词十名词十（主谓）！"或者“How十形容词/副词 “分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，十（主谓）！”，本句有名词ews,为不可敏名词。故 公布，发出（热、声音、信号等）” !选A。 第六章代词 14.A解析：根据“what you can do”可知，此处 【基础练习】 ;用反身代词yourselves。.故选A 选择填空。 15.C解析：此处是说“没什么"是不可能的， 1.A解析：it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to:用Nothing待合题意。故选C。 —262