3.4 副词-2024年初中学业水平考试英语总复习

初中学业水平考试总复习·英语 第四章 副词 知识导图 用作状语 副词的用法用作宾语 用作定语 副词的构词法 副词 副词的比较级和最高级 close 与closely; late 与 lately 常见副词辨析 deep与deeply;high与highly wide与widely: free 与 freely 知识要领· (三)用作定语 一、副词的用法 Write your name in the place below, 把你 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的 的名字写在下面的空格处。 I had to get off and take the bus behind. 词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句 我不得不下车,上后面的公共汽车。 子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 (一)用作状语 例题评析 1. thinkdifferently, 我有不同想法 1.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)-Lookout! She quietly left the room. 她悄悄地离开 There is a cat on the road. 了房间。 -Don't worry. I always drive very (二)用作宾语 A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully It's hot inhere. 这里面很热 D. quietly 【答案解析】 It's not far fromhere. 从这儿去不远。 】 C 句意:一小心!路上有一 I'll stay at home tonight. 今晚我将待在家里 只猫。一别担心。我开车总是很小心。 注意:副词用作宾语的用法十分有限,通常 suddenly突然;quickly快地;carefully仔细 只用作介词宾语,并且只限于某些表示时间和 地,小心地;quietly安静地。根据“Don't 地点的副词,而目不同的副词有不同的搭配特 worry.”可知,此处是表示不要担心,自己会 点,如here 和there 可与along:around. 小心的,故选C。 down,from,in,near,round,up等介词连 2.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)一Bill,I 用,但通常不与介词to连用,如不说cometo planned to give you the card on Saturday. but I here, go to there 等(注:from here to there是 forgot. 例外),而表示地点的副词abroad则只与介词 -That's OK. I won't use it until next from连用,不与其他介词连用。 weekend. 96 第三部分 词法知识 A. completely B. recently without saying goodbye to her friends"可知. C. quietly D. clearly 她没有和她的朋友们道别就匆匆离开了,说 【答案解析】A 句意:一比尔,我本来打算 明事出突然,suddenlv符合语境,故选C。 周六给你这张卡的,但我完全忘记了。一没 4.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)You'dbetter 关系。直到下周末我才会使用它。 get up_ , or you will miss the train. A. early completely完全地;recently最近;quietly安 B. slowly C. quietly 静地;clearly清晰地,根据“Iplannedto D. carefully 【答案解析】 give you the card on Saturday, but I.. A 句意:你最好早起,否则 forgot.”可知,此处是表示强调,完全忘记 你会错过这趟火车。early早地;slowly慢慢 了。故选A。 地:quietly安静地;carefully仔细地。根据 3.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Nancy 句意可知,为了不错过火车,需要早起。故 told to meet her grandpa so was 选A。 she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to 二、副词的构词法 her friends. 副词的构成形式主要有两大类, A. slowly B. politely C. suddenly 1.单词本身就是副词。例如:often,now. 【答案解析】 C 句意:南希突然被告知去 always, then, yesterday, today, much, very. 见她的爷爷,所以她没有和她的朋友们道别 a bit, so, here,there等。 就匆匆离开了。slowly缓慢地;politely礼貌 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾 地;suddenly突然。根据“she left ina hurry -1v构成的,其构成方法见下表: 大多数形容词 直接加-ly bad-badly; careful-carefully 以-y结尾的形容词 变y为i,再加-ly easy-easily: busy-busily 去掉e,再加-y 以-le结尾的形容词 terrible-terribly: gentle-gently 以“辅音字母十e”结尾的形容词 直接加-ly nice-nicely: safe-safely 以“元音字母十e”结尾的形容词 去掉e,再加-ly true-truly 注意:(1)形容词good的副词形式是well. (2)high,fast,late,early等,形容词和副词同形。 (3)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,如:friendly友好的;lovely可爱的;lively生动的;ugly丑陋 的;lonely孤独的,寂寞的。 是生活在那里的熊。分析句子结构可知,此 例题评析 处应该用提示词的副词形式作状语,修饰 1. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone known,故填probably。 is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is 2. (actual), there are 52 students in our (probable) best known for its bears. class.(所给词的适当形式填空) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案解析】 Actually考查副词。句意: 【答案解析】probably考查副词。句意: 实际上,我们班有52名学生。分析句子结构 作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石公园以其 可知,设空处应该使用actual的副词形式 野生动物的多样性而闻名,但最出名的可能 actually,作状语,意为“实际地”。同时,该空 197 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语 置于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填 原级quickly-比较级more quickly-最高 Actually。 级most quickly , he was unhappy when the coach 原级wisely-比较级more wisely-最高 told him that he didn't play well. (obvious) 级most wisely (所给词的适当形式填空) 原级slowly-比较级more slowly-最高 【答案解析】Obviously考查副词。句意: 级most slowly 显然,当教练告诉他他打得不好时,他很不高 原级quietly-比较级more quietly-最高 兴。设空处作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词 级 most quietly obviously;位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故 (二)不规则变化 填Obviously. 原级well-比较级better-最高级best 三、副词的比较级和最高级 原级much-比较级more-最高级mos 副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最 原级badly-比较级worse-最高级worst 高级,其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两 原级little-比较级less-最高级least 种情况。 例题评析 (一)规则变化 1.一般在词尾加-er变成比较级;加-est变 1. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much 成最高级。 now. A. hard 原级hard-比较级harder-最高级hardest B. harder C. hardest 原级fast-比较级faster-最高级fastest D. hardly 原级high-比较级higher-最高级highest 【答案解析】B 句意:为了通过考试,你现 原级low-比较级lower-最高级lowes 在需要更加努力地学习。这是现在和过去之 2.以不发音字母e结尾的副词,加-r变成 间的比较,应该用比较级形式;根据“much十 比较级;加-st变成最高级 形容词或副词的比较级”表示“更......”可知, 原级late-比较级later-最高级latest 此处应该用副词hard的比较级形式harder. 原级wide-比较级wider-最高级widest 修饰动词work。此处意思是“学习更努力”。 3.以“一个元音十辅音”字母结尾的重读闭 故选B。 音节副词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er变 2.-Sarah is chosen as the guide for the 比较级、加-est变最高级。 Fashion Show. -Great! No one speaks English 原级hot-比较级hotter-最高级hottest her. A. as beautiful as 4.以“辅音字母十y”结尾的副词,先变y B. as badly as C. worse than 为i,再加-er变比较级、加-est变最高级。(请 D. better than 【答案解析】D 结合第5条) 句意:一莎拉当选这次时 原级early-比较级earlier-最高级earlies 装秀的向导。一太好了!没有人说英语比她 5.多音节副词和部分双音节副词 更好。根据答语中的“Great!”并结合语境推 多音节副词、部分双音节副词和“形容词十 测出答语中暗含比较级,即别人和她相比较, 后缀-ly”构成的副词,变比较级时需要在原形 既然认为她胜任向导这份工作,说明她的英 前加more,变最高级时需要在原形前加most。 语比别人的好。故选D。 98 第三部分 词法知识 3.-Did John get Number 1 in the math exam? 可你的观点。 -Yes,no one did so as him. (五)wide 与widely A. good B. well wide表示空间宽度;widely的意思是“广 C. better D. best 泛地”。 【答案解析】 句意:一约翰在数学考试 He opened the door wide. 他把门打得 中得到了第一吗?一是的,没有人做得和他 很开。 一样好。根据“so...ashim”可知,设空处填 English is widely used in the world. 英语 副词或形容词的原形,这是固定用法,又因谓 在世界上被广泛运用。 语did是实义动词,故其必须由副词修饰,设 (六)free 与freely 空处应为副词原级well。故选B。 free的意思是“免费”;freely的意思是“不 四、常见副词辨析 受限制地:自由地”。 (一)close 与 closely You can eat free in my restaurant whenever close的意思是“近”;closely的意思是“仔 you like.任何时候只要你喜欢都可以在我的餐 细地”。 馆里面免费进餐。 He is sitting close to me. 他坐得离我 You may speak freely; say what you like. 很近。 你可以自由发言,说你想说的。 Watch him closely. 仔细地观察他。 例题评析 (二)late 与lately 1. There are 7,ooo known languages late的意思是“晚”;lately的意思是“近 来,最近”。 around the world but more than half of them might disappear by the end of this century. You have come too late. 你来得太晚了 A. nearly B. widely What have you been doing lately? 你近来 C. normally 在干什么? D. mostly 【答案解析】 1 A 句意:全世界已知的语言 (三)deep与 deeply 有近7000种,但其中一半以上可能在本世 deep的意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply 纪末消失。nearly几乎,差不多,将近; 时常表示感情上的深度,意为“深深地” widely普遍地,广泛地;normally通常,平常; He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 他 mostly多半,主要地。根据“Thereare... 把棍子深深地插到淤泥里面。 7,0oo known languages around the world" Even father was deeply moved by the 可知,全世界已知的语言有近7000种, film. 甚至是我父亲都被这部电影深深地感 nearly修饰数词,表示不具体的数目。故 动了。 选A。 (四) high 与highly 2.-Online learning is a big challenge for some high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当 of us. 于much。 -Yes, but we have to get used to it A. hardly The plane was flving high.飞机飞得很高。 B. gradually C. suddenly I think highly of your opinion. 我非常认 D. usually 99 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语 【答案解析】 B 句意:一在线学习对我们 错过做志愿者的机会。never从不; 中的一些人来说是一个巨大的挑战。一是 sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。 的,但我们必须逐渐习惯。hardly几乎不; 根据“Ofcourse.”可知选A. gradually逐渐地;suddenly突然;usually通 4. -I'm afraid I've messed up the room. 常。根据语境和“Online learningisabig -It doesn't matter. _, the room challenge for some of us”可知,在线学习是 needs cleaning 一个巨大的挑战,应该逐渐习惯。故选B。 A. However B. Instead 3. -Tom, did you help hand out the rice C. Anyway D. Otherwise dumplings in Sanleting on the Dragon 【答案解析】 句意:一恐怕我弄乱了房 Boat Day? 间。一没关系。反正房间需要打扫。 -Of course. I miss a chance to however然而;instead反而;anyway无论如 volunteer. 何,反正;otherwise否则;由答语中“It A. never B. sometimes doesn't matter.”和“the room needs C. often D. always cleaning”可知,房间需要打扫。此处意思应 【答案解析】A 句意:一汤姆,在端午节你 为“无论如何,反正”。故选C。 在三乐亭帮忙发粽子了吗?一当然。我从不 课时训练 1.副词的用法 【基础练习】 一、填空题。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. -Could you please tell me how to work out this maths problem? -Sorry. I can't remember (clear) what Miss Wang told us. 2.-Tianwen-l reached Mars in March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true! (exact). China has become the sixth country in history to reach Mars. 3. -You are not (proper) dressed for the weather -But I feel comfortable. 4. Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining (heavy). 5. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online, you'd better phone him (direct) to make sure of that. 二、选择填空。 1.(中考真题)-Why do you hardly make mistakes? -Because I do everything very A. carelessly B. unluckily C. carefully D. comfortably 2.(中考真题)Chinese women's football team members worked and won the Asian Cup. 100 l 第三部分 词法知识 A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply 3.(中考真题)-DoesAnn workinthe bank? -No. , she is an English teacher. A.Recently B. Carefully C. Actually D. Hardly 4.(中考真题)Mr. Liu checked his papers , so he passed the exam again. A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly 5.(中考真题)If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork A.truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly 6.(中考真题)Photosspeak , but they say a lot about our lives. B. bravely C. silently A. comfortably D. quickly 7.(中考真题)-Susan,howwas your party? -Pretty good. We sang and danced all night. A.happily B. hardly C. politely D. clearly 8.(中考真题)-Ican't sleepwellthesedays. -I think doing sports can help you sleep B. deeply C. weekly A. simply D. hardly 9.(中考真题)-Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? -Sorry, I was so busy that I forgot it. B. recently A. suddenly C.completely D. similarly 10.(中考真题)-Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. -Ifeel the same, we'd better not depend too much on it. A.hardly B. properly C. exactly D.clearly 11.(中考真题)Everything seemed to begoing for the first two days after I moved to New York. B. widely A. generally C. smoothly D. clearly 12.(中考真题)-Betty, could you please speak in a louder voice?I can hear you. -Sorry, Ms. Read. I have a sore throat. A.clearly B. slowly C. hardly D. loudly 13.(中 考 真 题) From the volleyball game yesterday, I do feel the importance of team work B.deeply A.wisely C. warmly D.hardly 【提升练习】 一、填空题。在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。 1.“No, sir. You must also start preparing for the winter if you want to have enough to eat," the 101 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语 ant said (serious). 2. However, before Igot on the bike, I felt (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that 1 would fall off... 3. You can imagine how (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. 4. (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations 5. Tom is not lazy. (actual) he is rather diligent 6. The sports meet takes place (annual) and it usually falls in October 7. The sun is shining (bright) and the wind is blowing gently. 8. I always focus on my teachers in class, listening to them (care). 9. It's improper to wear (casual) on formal or important occasions. 10. When the children are walking or cycling to school with lights on shoes, car drivers can (easy) see them. 二、补全句子。依据汉语提示补全句子。 1. -He's from Sichuan, but now he has a sweet tooth. -Oh, his taste has been since he came to Wuxi. 2.-My classmate isn't good at studying, but he .people -So he does. We like him very much 3. -lt is reported that a driver helped put out the fire in a car on the highway. -Yes, the man , and nobody knows who he is. 4.-Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class, Could you please -OK,Mom. 三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,据所给首字母、上下文和括号类单词的提示,在空白处填入适当的 单词,每个空只能填一个词。 I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my mouth wouldn't w 1 . The whole class was waiting for me 2 (silent). I just sat there. Seconds p 3 . Some students started to laugh. "What's wrong with her?"one boy said. “Mavbe she can't read at all!" said another student. I tried to get the words 4 . But the first was always the hardest. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to h 5 under my desk. I often faced situations like this during my grade school. Why? I had a stuttering(结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed at school. 6 (thank), I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never rushed me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait 7 (patient) for me to finish my sentences. Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering 102l 第三部分 词法知识 problem didn't m 8 I wasn't smart. She said,"Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel I 9 and encouraged. Great 1o (change) happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost stopped stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a teacher just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students. 3 1. 5. 。. 9. 8. 10. 2.副词的构词法 【基础练习】 一、将下列形容词转换为副词。 1. possible 2. anxious 3.warm 4.gentle 5.lucky 6. important 7. real 8. successful 9. honest 10. hungry 11. brave 12.sudden 13. peaceful 14. polite 15.normal 16. wide 17.natural 18.happy 19.easy 20.full 二.选择填空。 1. When you share a problem with friends, you are more to find a solution B. happily C.easily A.likely D. luckily 2. After watching Class From Tiangong, I do feel the great development of our country. C.deeply A.wisely B. warmly D.quickly 3. The rest area of the shopping mall provides seats that are designed for the parents with babies. A.closely B. specially C. properly D. especially 4.-The manned spacecraft Shenzhou-13 carrying 3 astronauts returned to the earth on April16. -I'm proud of our motherland. A. successfully C. suddenly B. luckily D. happily 5. Jimmy finished the speech , and everyone stood up and cheered A.badly B. angrily C. smoothly 6. Why does John act so ? Look, he's speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes 1103 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语 C. calmly A. happily B. angrily D. sadly 7. 5G technology has entered everyone's life. It will be used soon. A.hardly B. exactly C.widely 8. Mr Smith took a flight to New York from Hong Kong, without stopping in another city. A. bravely B. directly C.quietly D. simply 9. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A.quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 【提升练习】 一、选择填空。 1.-A video showed workers stepping on the food with their feet. -That's awful. Food safety comes first. A. correctly B. directly C. differently 2.-I. got a full mark in the English test. -Good job, and I believe you can do even better next time. B. nearly A. properly C. hardly 3.-Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment. -So we. believe there will be less pollution in the future. A.hardly C.quickly B. quietly D. strongly 4. -I'm sorry I can't remember when to hold the party. -It doesn't matter. Ask your friends later A.quickly C. luckily B. wisely D. exactly 5.-Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday? -I'm sorry for that I was busy preparing the report and I forgot it. A.recently B. hardly C. completely D. immediately 6. Old Mr Brown doesn't feel lonely because his students visit him C. simply A.wisely B. exactly D. regularly 7. The doctors tried their best to save my grandfather. Luckily, he can breathe now. A.normally B. suddenly C. actively D. recently 8.-Holly takes exercise. Whenever I see her, she's reading. Right. However, I think it's bad for her health. B. often A. seldom C. usually D. always 9. It was late. She opened the door because she didn't want to wake up her parents. A. slowly C.quietly B. quickly D. angrily 104 第三部分 词法知识 10. The match was really fantastic. when Smith scored in the last minute. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. mostly 11. Alice was very busy these days. So she noticed the days pass by. C. carefully B. certainly A. probably D. hardly 12. Students should spend free time so that they can put each minute to good use. B. simply C. easily A.wisely D. quickly 13.-I want to try out for the school basketball team but my classmates think I'm too short for it What should I do? -Just do what you love. Don't give up and success will come. A.heavily B. completely C. naturally 二、综合填空。阅读下面短文,据所给首字母、上下文和括号类单词的提示,在空白处填入适当的 单词,每个空只能填一个词。 When do children start to talk? It's said "around twelve months of age". They will 1 (probable) even remember what the children said. We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for"mummy" or"daddy", but it could just as 2 (easy) be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything 3 (depend) on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come 4 (quick). By 18 months, most children have learned about 5o words, By two, the total has risen to around 20o Early words are 5 (actual) one-word sentences. One of the first features(特征) of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the v 6 . In English, daddy with a high rising tone(声 调)means"is that daddy?"Daddywith a high falling tone means"There's daddy". In English, grammar means learning to put words in different 7 (order). Children have to see that "mummy push" is different 8 "push mummy". They start practising such 9 (change) at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic paterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go. You may say these are w 10 . But parents are very excited. What are the parents doing all his time? They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning. 2. 3. 7. 10. 105容词应置于形容词之后，表示“足够…”。故选A。这样是公平的。故选D。 4.C解析：句意：一我们家乡的景色总会给游： 【提升练习】 客留下深刻的印象。一确实是这样。它是如此的迷： 一、选词填空。 人。考查形容词辨析。available可用的；crowded! l.satisfying解析：a satisfying smile一个令人 拥挤的：fascinating迷人的：tiring令人疲倦的。根；满意的微笑。 s据“The sight of our hometown never fails to 2.common 解析：表示“共同的兴趣爱好”用 impress visitors.So it is.”可知，给人留下深刻印common interest。. 象，说明景色是很美很速人的。故选C。 3.usual解析：此处指“通常12点吃午饭”，用 5.D解析：句意：一漫长而炎热的夏日之后，：usual. 一场雨下下来了！一这正是农民们所期望的，因为 A.tired解析：此处指Andy感到藏惫，用 对农作物有好处。考查形容词辨析。popular流行：tired。 的：honest诚实的：convenient方便的：welcome受： 5.interesting 解析：修饰电影用interesting, 欢迎的。根据“after the long hot summer days”和；表示“有趣的”. “That's what the farmers expected"可知，炎热的夏： 二、综合填空。 日已经持续很久了，这场雨是农民们期待的，由此推： 1,stories解析：句意：他甚至给我讲很多作家 断出这场雨很受欢迎，应用welcome。.故选D, !的故事。故填stories。 6.C解析：句意：一大考之后我要好好睡一 2.famous解析：句意：我经常就想象自己就是 觉。一应该的，这些天你经常热夜。考查形容词辨：一个著名的作家。故填famous, 析。fast快的：dear昂贵的：sound香甜的，透彻的：： 3.closed解析：句意：地闭着眼睛听我讲故事， loud大声的，报据“sleep after the big exam”以及；有时她也会睁开眼睛，故填closed. “You often stay up late these days."可知，考完试之 4.important解析：句意：感觉很重要，故填 后要好好睡一觉，a sound sleep意为“舒适的睡眠：！important。. 酣睡”。故选C。 5.sad解析：句意：感到很伤心。因为书店要 7.B解析：句意：一据《中国日报》报道，许多人！关门。故填sad. 使用面部识别会感到不舒服。一是的，他们担心他 6.0解析：句意：也许我们能做，点事情来帮助 们的信息会被窃取。考查形容词辨析。stressed有；她。故填to 压力的：uncomfortable不舒服的：relaxed感到放松； 7.idea解析：句意：突然想到了一个主意。故 的：pleasant令人愉快的。根据下句“他们担心他们！填idea: 的信息会被窃取。”可知，使用面部识别会让许多人： 8.handed解析：句意：我把笔记本送给她。故 觉得不舒服。故选B。 填为handed. 8.D解析：句意：一我们可以做很多事情来帮 9.reading解析：句意：当我读给地听的时候， 助那些霄要帮助的人。一是的。我们可以用不同的她闭着眼晴。故填reading 方式，但有一个共同的目标，让我们的世界变得更美 l0.touched解析：句意：当我读完的时候，她 好。考查形容词辨析。real真的；useful有用的：很感动，给了我一个长时间的大拥抱。故填 main主要的：common共同的。根搭“we can make!touched。. our world a better place'”可知，这是我们“共同的”目 第四章副词 标，我们可以用不同方式去实现它。故选D。 1.副词的用法 9,D解析：句意：一孩子们，你们谁晚饭后打 【基础练习】 扫厨房？一我昨天洗了碗，所以应该由杰森来洗才： 一、填空题。 公平。考查形容词辨析。typical典型的：usual道常： 1.clearly 2.Exaetly 3.properly 的：crazy窥狂的：fair公平的。根据“I washed the;4.heavily5.directly dishes yesterday'”可知，昨天“我”洗碗，今天杰森洗，！ -254 二、选择填空。 ;跳舞。故选A。 1.C解析：句意：一为什么你几乎不犯错？一 8.B解析：句意：一这些天我睡不好。一做运 因为我做每件事都很仔细。考查副词辨析。！动可以帮助你睡得更沉。考查副词辨析。simply仅 carelessly粗心地：unluckily不幸地；carefully仔细：仅：deeply深深地：weekly一星期一次；hardly几乎 地：comfortably舒服地。根据“Why do you hardly不。根据“Ican't sleep well these days'”可知，此处 make mistakes?”可知几乎从不犯错，而不犯错的原提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠。故 因应是做事仔细。故速C。 ·选B 2.B解析：句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢：9.C解析：句意：一你昨天为什么没来参加我 得了亚洲杯。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地：：的生日聚会？一对不起，我太忙，完全忘记了。考查 closely紧密地：hardly几乎不：simply简明地，根据副词辩析，suddenly突然：recently最近： “Chinese women's football team members worked!completely完全地：similarly相似地。根据“Iwas …and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间景密合：s0busy”可知，我非常忙，图此完全忘记了它。故 作赢得了比赛。故选B。 :选C 3.C解析：句意：一安在银行工作吗？一不。： 10.C解析：句意：一如今，人们过多地使用 事实上，她是一位英语老师。考查副词辨析，！机。一我也有同感，我们最好不要太依赖它。考查 recently“最近”，carefully“仔细地”，actually“实际！副词辩析。hardly几乎不：properly正确地：exactly 上，事实上”：hardly“几乎不”。根据“Does Ann!恰好地：clearly清晰地.根据“people use mobile work in the bank?"和“she is an English teacher.."可；phones too much”和"we'd better not depend too 知，事实上她是一位英语老师。故选C。 :much on it”可知，“我”也有一样的感觉，人们使用手 L,A解析：句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所：机太过频繁，exactly the same意为“一模一样，完全 以他又通过了考试。考查副词醉析。carefully仔铜：一样”。故选C. 地：politely礼貌地，thankfully感沸地；carelessly粗 11.C解析：句意：我搬到纽约后的头两天，一 心地。根据“so he passed the exam again”可知，他切似乎都很顺利。考查剥词辩析。generally通常： 仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试。故选A。 :widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地；clearly清楚地。 5.C解析：句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真根据“after I moved to New York."和“going'”可知， 对待你的学业。考查副词辨析。truly真正；slowly缓：此处介绍我搬到组约后，事情进行得顺利。故选C。 悦地：seriously严肃地：possibly可能。根据“fyou;12.C解析：句意：一贝蒂，你能说大声点吗？ want to go to university,you should take your!我几乎听不见你说话，一对不起，里德女士，我嗓子 schoolwork.”可知，应该认真，严肃地对待学业，tnke!疼。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地：slowly慢速地： sth.8 eriously意为“认真对待某事/某物”。故选C。:hardly几乎不：loudly大声地。根据“I have a sore 6.C解析：句意：照片是无声的.但却可以表throat..”可知，这里应该是贝蒂说话声音低，几乎听 达很多关于我们生活的信息。考查副词辨析。：不见。故选C comfortably舒服地：bravely勇敢地：silently无声 13.B解析：句意：从昨天的排球比赛中，我深 地：quickly快速地。根据“Photos speak,but they:深感受到了团队合作的重要性。考查副词辨析。 say a lot about our lives'"可知，but前后是转折关系，wisely明智地；deeply深深地：warmly热烈地； 表示虽然照片是无声的，但是它表达了很多信息，hardly几乎不。根据“From the volleyball game 故选C yesterday.I do feel the importance of team work..." 7,A解析：句意：一苏册，你的派对怎么：可知，是深深地感受到了国队合作的重要性。故 样？一很好，我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞，考查副词：选B。 辩析。happily快乐地，高兴地；hardly几乎不，几乎； 【提升练习】 没有：politely有礼貌地，斯文地；clearly清晰地，清 一、填空题。 楚地。根据上文“Pretty good'”可知，是高兴地唱歌！ 1.seriously 2.extremely 3.terribly -255 4.Obviously 5.actually 6.annually 13.peacefully 14.politely 15.normally 7.brightly 8.carefully 9.casually 16.widely 17.naturally 18.happily 10.easily 19.easily 20.fully etely changed解桥，专， 二、补全句子。 二、选择填空。 1A解析：句意：当你和朋友分享一个问题 完全改变了。考查副词修饰动词，用被动语态。故：时，你更有可能找到解决方案。likely可能：happily 填completely changed. 开心地：easily容易地：luckily幸运地。此处应用be 2.treats:politely解析：句意：对人很有礼貌，likely to结构，表示“有可能”，故选A。 考查副词修饰动词。故填treats:politely. 2.C解析：句意：看了“天宫课堂”之后，我深 3.left silently解析：句意：那人默默地离开：深地感受到了我们国家的巨大发晨。wisely明智 了，考查副词修饰动词。故填left silently。 ;地：warmly温暖地：deeply深深地；quickly快逮地。 4.speak quietly解析：句意：小声说话好吗？！根据“Ido…feel the great development of our 考查副词修饰动词。故填speak quietly。 !country.”可知是强调程度。故选C。 三、综合填空。 3.B解析：句意：胸物中心的休息区提供专门 1,work解析：句意：我知道怎么说，但是就是！为带婴儿的父母设计的座位。cosy紧密地，亲近 开不了口。故填work。 地；specially专门地，特意：properly正确地，适当地： 2.silently解析：句意：全班同学安静地等着！especially尤其地，特别。根据“designed for the 我。故填silently。 ;parents with babies'”可知，这些座位是特意给带婴 3.passed解析：句意：时间一秒一秒地过去，：儿的父母设计的。故选B 故填passed 4,A解析：句意：一载有3名宇航员的神舟十 4,0ut解析：句意：我尽力想把那些词读出来。：三号载人飞船于4月16日成功返回地球。一我为 故填out 我们的租国感到骄做。successfully成功地，luckily 5.hide解析：句意：更多的同学也开始拿我开幸运地；suddenly突然；happily开心地。根据“ 玩笑，我只想钻到桌子下去。故填hide。 ;returned to the earth on April 16.”可知，此处指神 6.Thankfully解析：句意：值得庆幸的是我遥：舟飞船成功返回地球。故选A。 到了一位好老师。故填Thankfully 5.C解析：句意：吉米顺利地完成了演讲，每 7.patiently解析：句意：在我说话的时候，地；个人都站起来欢呼。badly坏地：angrily生气地： 总是帮助我放松下来，耐心地等着我把话说完。故！smoothly顺利地。根据“everyone stood up and 填patiently. :cheered”可知，欢呼是因为成功地完成了演讲。故 8.mean解析：句意：她让我明白口吃的问题：选C。 并不意味着我不聪明。故填mean 6.B解析：句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤 9.lov心d解析：句意：这几句简单的话让我感：怒？看，他语速更快了、脸更红了，你几乎可以看到 受到了爱，也给了我鼓励，故填lovd 他的眼睛里有火，happily高兴地：angrily生气地： l0.changes解析：句意：后来我身上发生了巨：calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost 大的变化。故填changes。 !see fire in his eyes'"可知，此处是指为什么表现得如 2.副词的构词法 此愤怒。故选B。 【基础练习】 7.C解析：句意：5G技术已经选入了每个人的 一、将下列形容词转换为副词。 生活，它很快就会被广泛使用，hardly几乎不： 1.possibly 2.anxiously 3.warmly !exactly精确地：widely广泛地。根据“used soon”可 4.gently 5.luckily 6.importantly :知，是被广泛地应用。故选C 7.really 8.successfully 9.honestly 8.B解析：句意：史密斯先生从香港坐飞机直 10.hungrily 11.bravely 12.suddenly :飞纽釣，没有在其他城市停留。bravely勇敢地： 256 directly直接地：quietly安静地：simply简单地。根；因为他的学生经常来看他。考查副词辩析。wisely 据“without stopping in another city”可知，史密斯先！明智地：exactly确切地：simply仅仅：regularly规律 生从香港坐飞机直飞纽约，没有在其他城市停留。地。根据“doesn't feel lonely”可知，句子表达学生经 故选B。 !常来看他所以老布明先生并不感到孤独，regularly 9.D解析：句意：在护士的悉心服顾下，男孩！符合语境。故选D 子从心脏手术中逐渐恢复。quietly安静地：actually;7.A解析：句意：医生们尽了最大的努力来挽 实际上；practically几乎：gradually逐渐地。故：救我祖父。幸运的是，他现在可以正常呼吸了。考 选D 查副词辨析。normally正常地：suddenly突然； 【提升练习】 actively积极地：recently最近。根据“Luckily”可推 一、选择填空。 :知，祖父被救过来了，也就是说可以“正常地”呼吸。 1,B解析：句意：一一段视频显示，工人们直：故选A。 接把脚除在食物上。一那太糟糕了。食品安全是第 8.A解析：句意：一霍莉很少做锻炼，无论什 一位的。考查副词辩析。correctly正确地：direetly;么时候我看见她，她都在读书。一是的，然而，我认 直接地：differently不同地。根据“stepping~on the!为这对她的健康不好，考查频率副词。seldom很 food with their feet'”可知，脚直接踩在食物上是很糟！少：often经常：usually通常：always总是。根据 糕的。故选B ;“Whenever I see her,.she's reading.”可知，应接“很 2.B解析：句意：一我英语考试几乎得了满！少”锻炼身体。故选A。 分。一太好了，相信你下次会做得更好。考查副词 9.C解析：句意：很晚了，她悄悄地打开门，因 辩析。properly适当地：nearly儿乎，差不多；hardly;为她不想吵醒父母。考查副词辩析。slowly缓授 几乎不。根据“got a full mark in the English test,.”;地：quickly快速地：quietly情悄地，安静地：angrily 和“Good job"可知，应是几乎考了满分，故选B。 生气地。根据“she didn't want to wake up her 3.D解析：句意：一现在越来越多的人开始注parents”可知，为了不吵醒父母，她悄悄地打开门。 意保护环境。一所以我们坚信将来污染会减少。考故选C 查副词排析。hardly几乎不：quietly安静地：quickly:l0.C解析：句意：这场比赛是真精彩，尤其是 迅速地：strongly坚决地、强烈地。根据“Now more:史密新最后进球的那一刻。考查副词辩析。exactly people are paying attention to protecting the;确切地：probably可能地：especially尤其：mostly主 environment'”可知，现在越来越多的人开始注意保！要地。根据“when Smith scored in the last minute” 护环境，因此我们坚决地相信将来污柒会减少，！可知，此处应用especially,表示“尤其是史密斯得分 strongly待合语境。故选D。 !那一刻”。故选C。 4,D解析：句意：一很抱款，我记不太清楚什！ 11.D解析：句意：爱丽丝这些天很忙，所以地 么时候举行聚会。一没关系，稍后再问你的朋友。：几乎没有注意到日子一天天过去了。考查副词辩 考查副词耕析，quickly迅速地：wisely明智地：；析。probably可能地：certainly确定地：carefully仔 luckily幸运地：exactly确切地，根据“T'm sorry I;细地：hardly几乎不。根据“Alice was very busy can'tremember,when to hold the party."可知，记；these days.."可知，她几乎没有注意到日子一天天过 不清确切的时间，故选D 去了。故选D。 5.C解析：句意：一你昨天为什么缺席会 12.A解析：句意：学生应该明智地利用空闲 议？一很艳款，我在忙着准备报告，完全忘记会议！时间，这样他们就能充分利用每一分钟。考查副词 了。考查副词辨析。recently最近；hardly几平不：！辨析。wisely明智地：simply简单地：easily容易地： completely完全地：immediately立刻，根据“Why;quickly快速地。根据“Students should spend free were you absent from the meeting yesterday??”可知，；time…so that they can put each minute to good 完全忘记了去开会。故选C !u5e,”可知，此处指明智地利用时间，故选A 6.D解析：句意：老布期先生并不感到孤独，！13.C解析：句意：一我想参加学校蓝球队的 —257 选拔，但同学们认为我太矮了，我该怎么办？一做你；you和brothers可以判断至少有三者，三者或三者 喜欢的事情，只要不放弃，成功自然会到来。heavily:以上作比较，应该用最高级。故选B. 沉重地：completely彻底地：naturally自然地。根据； 4.A解析：考查副词的比较。句意：彼得说的 “Don'1 give up and success will…come.”可知，此处！汉语确实好，但是当然不如中国当地人说的流利。 指不放弃，成功自然会到来。故选C。 应用固定短语nots0as…as;且用fluently修饰动 二、综合填空。 词speaks。故达A。 1.probably 2.easily 3.depends 5.C解析：考查副词的比较。句意：你出发得 4.quickly 5.actually 6.voice 7.orders 越早，回来得越早。用固定结构“The十比较级，the 8.from 9.changes 10.wrong 十比较级”。故选C。 3.副词的比较级和最高级 6C解析：考查副词的比较。句意：孩子对一 【基础练习】 项活动表达的兴趣越频繁，这种兴趣就会变得越强 一、词形变换。 烈，用固定结构"The十比校级，the十比较级”：且用 1.low-lower-lowest frequently修饰expresses。.故选C。 2.fast-faster-fastest 7.C解析：考查副词的比较。句意：罗伊认为 3.hard-harder-hardest 他和他的朋友丹一样努力学习，应用hard表示“努 4.closecloserclosest 力地”。故选C。 5.fast-faster-fastest 8.D解析：考查副词的比较。句意：一作为学 6.high-higher-highest 生，我们应该努力学习。一是的，我们学习越努力， 7.late-later-latest 就能取得越好的成镜。用固定结构“The十比较级， 8.gladly-more gladly-most gladly the十比较级”，故选D。 9.hopefully-more hopefullymost hopefully 9.C解析：考查副诃的比较。句意：一你认为 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 她英语教得怎么样？一很棒！在我们学校没有人比 1.more clearly 2.better 3.hard 她教得还好了，由答句“Great!”可知，应答者觉得 4.(the)most carefully 5.farther 教得很好，空格所在的句子蓝含两者比较，用比较 6.faster:faster 7.harder:better 级。故选C 8.terribly:worse 9.fast:the fastest 4.常见副词辨析 10.carefully:carefully 【基础练习】 【提升练习】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 一、完成句子。 1.Surprisingly 2.totally 3.lately 1.do better 2.sooner:later 3.as/so well :4.Hopefully 4.best:last 5.twice:fast 二、选择填空。 二、选择填空。 1.C解析：句意：妈妈，我们家隔壁的超市大 1.A解析：考查副词的同级比较，根据固定：甩卖，我们在那儿可以用便宜的价格买一些新鲜水 结构“as十原级十as”可知C和D是错误的。A项为：果。early旱地：quickly迅速地：cheaply便宜地。根 “和…一样好”，well为副词：B项为“和…一样据“has a big sale'”可知，此处用cheaply表示买东西 好”，good为形客词。根据谓语动词sings可知用价格便宜。故选C。 well.嗣词修饰动词。故选A。 2.B解析：句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院， 2,B解析：考查副词的比较。句意：人们会吃：司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。nearly 更多的食物来弥补缺少的东西。更糟糕的是，人们；几乎；hardly几乎不：badly坏地：mostly大部分。根 所吃快餐的数量增加了。even worse更糟糕的是，；据句意理解及前句“In order to send the donations 故选B :to the hospital as soon as possible'”可知，这里表达 3.B解析：考查副词的比较。根据比较范国！的是一种否定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否 —258 定，表示“几乎不”。故远B。 :一位绅士一样，礼貌地和别人交谈”，副词politely修 3.A解析：句意：禅盾成功地将中西音乐融合！饰行为动词tak,表示动作的方式。故选D. 在一起。successfully成功地：hopefully有希望地；： 【提升练习】 harmfully有害地：peacefully平静地。根据“Tan 一、完成句子。 Dun brought Chinese and Western musie 1.behave properly together"及常识可知，谭盾是一位著名的膏乐人，他 2.trust:completely 成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。故逸A。 ; 3.invited:warmly 4.A解析：句意：因为人们能在网上找到信： 4.hardly talked 息，所以知识传播很迅速。quickly快地；loudly大声 5.listen:patiently 地：hardly几乎不；nearly几乎.差不多。根据 二、选择填空。 “people can find information on the Internet”可知，： 1,B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：昆曲被广泛 此处表示“知识传福得很快”，用副词qui沁ky来修饰！认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间不要错过。 动词spread。故选A. ;hardly几乎不：widely广泛地：suddenly突然：badly 5.B解析：句意：他是如此养名的作家，他的！恶劣地。根据后一句可知，昆曲是不可错过的节目， 书在世界各地广为阅读。hardly几乎不：widely广！所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。故选B。 泛地：clearly清晰地：politely礼貌地。根据“all over 2.B解析：考查副词辨析，句念：这个女孩过 the world'”可知，书籍流传范国很广，用widely符合！去很害羞，但她逐渐在团队合作中变得积极主动，并 语境。故选B :愿意交朋友，usually通常：gradually逐渐地； 6.A解析：句意：我们应该意识到每个人都有！mainly主要地：seldom很少。根据“The girl used to 自己的优点和缺点，因此我们必须正骑看待自己的：be shy,but ...getting active in team work”可知，过 优缺点。properly正确地，恰当地：actually事实上：：去很害羞，现在逐渐变得积极主动。故选B exactly确实地，精确地。前句提到“everyone has 3.D解析：考查副诃辩析。句意：她是个有才 his or her own merits and defects(每个人都有自己华的歌手。她不仅唱得好听，而且还能自己写歌。 的优缺点)”，所以后半句应为“我们要正确地对待优！quietly静静地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地： 缺点”。故选A。 :beautifully美妙地，动听地。空前sing是动词，表示 7.A解析：句意：一他几乎没有朋友，因为他！“唱歌”，所以此处使用副词beautifully对其进行修 过去很小气。一但是现在他改变了很多，对别人很！饰，表示“唱歌唱得优美动听”，对应第一句的“有才 好，很受欢迎。nicely友好地：carelessly不小心地：！华的歌手”。故选D, rudely粗暴地：heavily重地。根据下文“and is;4.B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：一我这么努 popular'”可知，他对别人很友好。故选A. :力工作为什么不能成功？一光靠努力工作是不够 8.B解析：句意：为了保护环境，各国应密切！的。你也必须用你的大脑。ever曾经：alone仅仅 合作。close关闭：closely紧密地：near距离近：}…就：once一旦：mainly主要。根据“Hard work nearly差不多，空格处前面的work是动词，因此应：+isn't enough.You must use your brain,too.”可 该用副词来修饰，排除A/C:此处是指“紧密合作”。：知，仅仅靠务力是不够的，还必须要用大脑。故 故选B ·选B 9.B解析：句意：我们在公共场所应该小声地：5.B解析：考查副词辩析。句意：一什么动物 说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的。loudly大声地：：是最好的宠物？一我认为是猫咪，它们睡得平静，并 quietly安静地：slowly慢地：quickly快地。故选B。;且带给我们许多快乐。normally正常地：peacefully 10.D解析：句意：他父亲向他展示了怎样像；平静地，安稳地；seriously严肃地。根据语境以及后 一个钟士一样，有礼貌地与别人交谈。safely安全；句“bring us lots of happiness”可推测，猫咪睡得平 地：bravely勇敢地：happily高兴地politely有礼貌：静，故选B。 地。根据题中“like a gentleman'”可知，应为“如何像：6.D解析：考查副词解析。句意：唐代诗人李 —259 白创作了许多著名的诗歌。他以《静夜思》这首诗而： 4.从…的一边向… 闻名。recently最近；exactly精确地；finally最终： 5.在…对过，在…对面 widely广泛地。根据“And he is.known for his 6.发表演说 A解析：考查副词辨析。白意，一哦，可铃 poem”可知，以这首诗而广为人知。故选D。 7.补充说，接着说 8.容纳 的小汤姆！对于他来说，生活从来没有容易过。一 9.准许加人 不，我相信在将来他的一切将会顺畅的。smoothly! 10.深深打动，使悲伤 顺利地，顺畅地，平稳地；peacefully安心地，安然地， 11.提供，给予 安详地；correctly正确地，准确地，怂当地； 12.和……接触 comfortably放松地，舒服地。根据上句句意“哦，可： 13.在…映衬（背景）下 冷的小汤拇！对于他来说，生活从来没有容易过” 14.与…一致 可知，小汤姆生活过得不好。根据答语中“N0,”可 15.气氛 知，“我”认为他的生活会发生变化，会越来越好。g0 16.神态，样子 smoothly(顺利进行)特合语境。故选A。 17.给予 8.B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：一在线学习 18.在（其中） 对我们中的一些人来说是一个巨大的桃战。一是！ 19.通报…的到来 的，但我们必须逐渐习惯。hardly几乎不；gradually 20.应答 逐渐地：suddenly突然：usually通常。根据情境和 21.祸望，欲望 “Online learning is a big challenge for some of us”可： 22.掌上明珠 知，在线学习是一个巨大的挑战，应该逐渐习惯。故： 23.涂，敷 选B, ; 24.武器 9,D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：一我们如何 25.照顾，护理 在使用互联网时始终保持安全？一我建议青少年应 26.(人)有空的 该学会明智地拒绝陌生人的邀请。heavily沉重地：： 27.普通的，平常的，一般的 highly高度地：sincerely真减地wisely明智地。根 28.后退 据“How can we always keep safe when using the; 29.支持 Internet?”以及“I suggest teenagers should learn to; 30.很，非常 refuse invitations from strangers”可知，青少年应该！ 二、选择填空。 学会明智地拒绝陌生人的邀请。故选D。 l.C解析：miss attending night school没上 10.D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：春节期间，：夜校。 必须买新衣服，特别是给孩子们。traditionally传统！ 2.A解析：gt常用于口语，多指身体、天气、 地：specially专门地；importantly重要地：especially;情感等方面的变化：turm后接单数名词时不用冠词： 特别，尤其。根据“For the Spring Festival,new!表示道过发展将“成为”用make clothes must be bought,for children.."可知，此处 3.D解析：kill one's time消磨时间。 指的是“尤其是给孩子们买新衣服”，表示强调。故 4.B解析：据说这场雪要持续到下周末。表 选D 、 示持续多长时间用last。 第五章词汇情境拓展一熟词生义 5.D解析：prove(=be found to be,turn out 【基础练习】 :tobe)被证明是，后来表明，果然是。 一、写出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。 6.B解析：句意是“你的账单中已包括了你刚 1.到处，四处=（美）around 才打破的杯子的费用”。inelude包括(have as a 2.心不在焉的，出神的 ;part);contain包含(have within itself):charge收 3.适应 :(费)。 260