第2部分 语用知识-2024年初中学业水平考试英语总复习

第二部分 语用知识 ◆知识导图◆ 时代的进步和社会的发展越来越需要具备 问候 跨文化交流的人才，情景交际题能较全面地考 介绍 查学生交际能力的正确性和适宜性，并测试考 告别 生对英语国家社会文化背景的了解程度：更加 社会交往 感谢和应答 注重考查学生运用知识的能力和方法，而创新 道款和应容 意识和实践能力的考查必将在考试中占有越来 越重要的位置。单纯考查语法知识的题目将会 减少，而根据上下文语境来回答的题将会增加， 情景交际 高兴 惊奇 所以情景交际日益成为近年来英语测试的趋向 情感关切 和热点 安慰 中考试题中情景交际部分考查的主要是 情感态度 常用语，包括问候、祝愿、介绍、告别等，这部分 同意和不同意 试题具有短小，灵活、多变等特点，涉及英美国 态度 希望和愿望 家的风土人情、生活习惯等诸多方面。这就要 表扬和鼓励 求我们在平时的学习中应注意归纳总结和积累 在各种场合所使用的常见的英语应答用语，注 ◆知识要领◆ 意对比和研究英汉两种文化的细微差异，并经 《新课标》明确指出，“语用知识指在特定语 常进行日常交际的语言实践，把自己置于真实 境中准确理解他人和得体表达自己的知识。学 的语境之中，只有这样，才能提高交际问题的解 习和掌握一定的语用知识有助于学生根据交际 题水平。下面对在不同场合或情景中使用的不 目的、交际场合的正式程度、参与人的身份和角 同口语句型作一个系统的总结，这些都是英美 色，选择正式或非正式、直接或委婉、口语或书 人在日常生活中使用频率较高的用语，也是考 面语等语言形式，得体且恰当地与他人沟通和 查的热点，希望能帮助大家进一步理解和熟悉 交流，提升有效运用英语的能力和灵活应变的 西方人的交际思维习惯。 能力。”毕业年级初中生则要达到三级内容要 一.情景交际 求：在社会情境中，使用得体的语言和非语言形 知识点1.社会交往 式进行日常生活交流，如请求和提供帮助等：具 一、问候 有一定的语用意识，尝试选择正式或非正式，直 1.A:Hello/Hi. 接或委婉的语言，进行社会交往，表达情感、态 B:Hello/Hi. 度等，保持良好的人际关系：在交际情境中，正 2.A:Hello.How are you? 确理解他人的情感、态度和观点，运用恰当的语 B:Fine,thank you.And (how are)you? 言形式表达自己的情感、态度和观点。语用知 A:Very well,thank you. 识的考查一般以情景交际题来体现。 3.A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. 27 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语川 B:Good morning/afternoon/evening. very much. 4.A:Hi,Jim! (2)Thank you for your help. B:Hi,Li Lei.Nice to see you again! (3)It's very kind/nice of you. 5.A:Hi,Sam!How are you today? (4)Thank you anyway/all the same. B:Oh,hello,Lin Tao.Fine,thanks. 2.回答感谢时的常用语： What about you? (1)It's a/my pleasure. 6.Please say hello to your parents. (2)That's OK./That's all right. Please give my best wishes to your (3)You're welcome. parents. 五、道歉和应答 二、介绍 1.道歉： 1.自我介绍： (1)Sorry. (1)A:My name is Li Yan.Glad to meet you. (2)I'm sorry for... B:Nice to meet you.My name is (3)I'm sorry that… Huang Tao. 2.应答： (2)A:Excuse me.What's your (full)name, (1)That's all right. please? (2)That's OK. B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown. (3)Never mind. A:May I call you Robert? (4)It's nothing. B:Certainly./Of course. (5)It doesn't matter. 2.介绍他人： 六、邀请和应答 (1)A:This is Mr.Huang. 1.表示邀请的用语： B:How do you do? (1)Can/Could/Will you come to my C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do? party? (2)A:This is Mr.Huang. (2)Would you like to go for a walk? B:Nice to meet you. (3)May I invite you to dinner? C:Glad to meet you. (4)How/What about going for a walk? 三、告别 2.接受邀请时的答语： 1.告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语： (1)Yes,I'd like/love to. (1)I'm afraid I must be going now. (2)Yes.It's very kind of you. (2)I'm afraid I must go now. (3)That would be nice. (3)I think it's time for me to leave now. 3.拒绝邀请时的答语： (4)I think it's time for us to go now. (1)No,thank you. 2.双方相互道别时的常用语： (2)I'd love/like to,but... (1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye! (3)I wish I could,but... (2)See you later./See you tomorrow./See you. 七、请求和应答 四、感谢和应答 1.表示请求的用语： 1.感谢某人： (1)May I...? (1)Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you (2)Can/Could I.…? 28 《第二部分语用知识 (3)Would you mind if I smoke here? 3.谢绝帮助的答语： (4)Could you please tell me the way to (1)No,thanks/thank you. the subway station? (2)That's very kind/nice of you,but I 2.接受请求的答语： can manage it myself. (1)Sure/Certainly. 十、约会 (2)Yes,please. 1.约会前询问对方有无空闲时间： (3)All right. Are you free this afternoon/evening (4)Of course,you can. Sunday? 3.拒绝请求的答语： 2.常用答语： (1)I'm afraid not. (1)Yes,I'll be free then. (2)I'm sorry,but you mustn't/can't. (2)No,I won't be free then.But I'll be (3)You'd better not. free tomorrow. 八、祝愿、祝贺和应答 3.提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的 1.祝愿、祝贺用语 常用语： (1)Have a good day/time/journey/trip! (1)How about tomorrow morning? (2)Good luck! (2)Shall we meet at 3:00 p.m.at the (3)Enjoy yourself! school gate? (4)Best wishes to you! 4.常用答语： (5)Happy New Year! All right.See you then. (6)Merry Christmas! 十一、打电话 (7)Happy birthday! 1.打电话人常用语： (8)Well done！ (1)Hello!May I speak to...? (9)Congratulations！ (2)Is that…speaking? 2.应答 (3)Can I leave a message? (1)Thank you! (4)I'll call back later/again. (2)The same to you！ (5)I'll ring him/her up again. 九、提供帮助和应答 2.接电话人常用语： 1.提供帮助： (1)Hello!This is Tom speaking. (1)Can I help you? (2)Hello！Who is that? (2)Would you like me to help you? (3)Hold on,please.Hold on a moment. (3)What can I do for you? Hold the line,please. (4)Let me help you. (4)Tom isn't here right now./Sorry,but 2.接受帮助的答语： Tom is out. (1)Yes,please. (5)Can I take a message for you? (2)Yes,thanks. (6)Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong (3)Thank you for your help. number. (4)Thank you. (5)That would be nice. 29 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语川 十二、就餐 2.顾客常用语： 1.主人常用语： (1)I want/I'd like a pair of shoes. (1)What would you like to have? (2)How much is it/are they? (2)Would you like something to drink? (3)Sorry.it's too expensive. (3)Help yourself to some chicken. (4)Do you have any other colours/sizes! (4)Would you like some more rice? kinds? 2.客人常用语： (5)Two and a half kilos/pounds,please. (1)Yes,I'd like a drink./I'd like rice and (6)That's fine.I'll take it. chicken. (7)Just have a look.Well,I'll think about it. (2)Just a little,please.Can I have some (8)May I try it on? more soup? (9)It's too big/small. (3)It's so delicious.Thank you. 十五、问路和应答 (4)No,thank you.I've had enough. 1.问路常用语： (5)I'm full,thank you. (1)Excuse me,where is the nearest bank? 十三、看病 (2)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to 1.医生常用语： the bank? (1)What's the matter?What seems to (3)Excuse me,how can I get to the be the trouble? nearest bank? (2)Do you have a fever? (4)Excuse me,which bus goes to the (3)How long have you felt like this? People's Park? (4)It's nothing serious. 2.应答： (5)Take this medicine three times a day. (1)It's over there.It's about 500 meters (6)You'll be all right/well soon. from here. 2.病人叙述病情常用语： (2)Go down this street until you see the (1)I feel terrible/bad./I don't feel well. tall red building. (2)I've got a cough/headache./I've got a (3)Turn right/left at the first/second pain here. crossing/corner. (3)There's something wrong with my eyes. (4)You can't miss it.You can take Bus (4)It hurts here.I can't sleep well. No.103. 十四、购物 (5)You'd better take a taxi. 1.售货员常用语： (6)Sorry,I don't know.I'm a stranger (1)Can/May I help you?What can I do here. for you? 十六、谈论天气 (2)How many/much do you like? 1.询问天气情况： (3)What color,size/kind do you like? (1)What's the weather like today? (4)What about this one? (2)How's the weather in Beijing? (5)Here's your change. 2.描述天气情况： (1)What a cold hot day today! 30 第二部分语用知识 (2)It's a nice,fine/beautiful/horrible day 5.You could write him a letter. today. 6.You should call him up. (3)It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy 知识点2.情感态度 foggy. 一、情感 (4)It's getting cool/cold/warm/hot. 1.高兴 十七、语言交际困难 (1)How wonderful/nice! 1.Pardon?/I beg your pardon. (2)That's lovely/great/wonderful!I'm happy. 2.Sorry,I can't follow you. (3)I'm pleased to know that. 3.Could you speak again/more slowly? 2.惊奇 4.How do you say...in English? (1)Really?Oh dear!Is that so? 5.I don't know how to say that in (2)What a surprise!How nice to see you! English. (3)How surprising!I'm surprised. 6.I don't know the word...in English. 3.关切 7.How do you spell it,please? (1)What's wrong?/What's the matter? 8.I'm sorry.I only know a little English. (2)Anything wrong?What should we do? 十八、提醒注意 (3)Are you worried about your health? 1.Don't forget your raincoat. 4.安慰 2.Remember to lock the door. (1)There,there.Don't be afraid. 3.Mind your head/step! (2)Don't worry.It's all right. 4.No smoking! (3)It'll be OK/all right. 5.No spitting! 5.满意 6.Wet floor! (1)Good！/Well done！/Perfect！ 7.Look out!/Be careful! (2)That's fine./That's better. 8.Don't touch it! (3)That's good enough. 9.It's dangerous! (4)I'm pleased with your spoken English. 十九、劝告 6.遗憾 1.You'd better go to see the doctor. (1)I'm so sorry!/It's a great pity! 2.You should listen to and read English (2)What a shame!/That's too bad! every day. 7.同情 3.You need to buy a Chinese-English (1)I'm so sorry!/I'm so sorry about dictionary. your illness. 4.Don't rush/hurry/push.Please stand in (2)I'm sorry to hear that. line. (3)Please accept my deep sympathy. 二十、建议 二、态度 1.Let's go and have a look. 1.同意和不同意 2.What/How about a picnic this Sunday? (1)表示同意的常用语： 3.Why don't you buy a computer? Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes,please. 4.Why not go to a movie? Yes,I think so./All right./OK./That's a 31 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语川 good idea./I agree (with you). A.Very much B.I hope not (2)表示不同意的常用语： C.Not really D.It's nothing No,I don't think so./I'm afraid not./I 【答案解析】C句意：一你明白我的意思 really can't agree with you. 吗？一不尽然。我有点迷惑。考查情景交 (3)表示不完全同意的常用语： 际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不 Yes,maybe./You may be right. 是；Not really不尽然；lt's nothing没什么。 2.希望和愿望 根据“I'm a bit lost'”可知有点迷惑，所以不是 (1)I wish to see you again./I hope to 很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故 become a doctor. 选C。 (2)I hope it stays fine./I hope so./I hope 3.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)一Mom,can not. I talk to you about my job offer,please? 3.表扬和鼓励 (1)表示表扬和鼓励的常用语： A.Go ahead B.I see Very good!/Well done！/Wonderful！f C.Much better D.Never mind Excellent!/You speak English very well! 【答案解析】A句意：一妈妈，我能和你谈 Your dress is beautiful！/Come on！/Keep 谈我的工作机会吗？一请说。考查情景交 trying！/You can do it! 际。Go ahead请说；Isee我明白了；Much (2)应答： better好多了；Never mind没关系。根据 Thank you./OK,I'll try it again. “can I talk to”可知此处表示同意，请对方 继续说，选项A符合语境。故选A。 例题评析 4.(2023·天津·中考真题)一Oh,no!My 1.(2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题)一May1use mobile phone is missing! your computer? Go to the lost and found but first you have to fold the office.They might have it. clothes. A.Don't worry B.Thanks a lot A.Sure,I'd love to B.Yes,you can C.It sounds great D.That's cool C.No,you can't 【答案解析】A句意：一哦，不！我的手机 【答案解析】B句意：一我可以用一下你 不见了！一不要担心。去失物招领处。他 的电脑吗？一是的，你可以，不过你得先把衣 们可能有。考查情景交际。Don't worry别 服叠好。考查情景交际。Sure,I'd love to 担心；Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds 当然，我很乐意；Yes,you can是的，你可以： great听起来不错；That's cool太酷了。根据 No,you can't不，你不能。问句“May I use "Go to the lost and found office.They your computer?”表示委婉请求，应回答可以 might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Don't 或不可以，结合“but first you have to fold worry符合语境。故选A。 the clothes'”可知，同意对方请求。故选B。 5.(2020·湖北武汉·中考真题)一I hear 2.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)一D0you you've got an“A”in your English test.. understand what I mean? Congratulations! I'm a bit lost. 32 心第二部分语用知识●。 A.It's a pleasure B.Take it easy 放松点；Many thanks非常感谢；You're C.Many thanks D.You're welcome welcome不客气。根据“Congratulations”可 【答案解析】C句意：一我听说你英语考 知，此处表示视贺，回答应表示感谢，用 试得了A,祝贺你。一非常感湖。考查情景 “Many thanks'”。故选C。 交际。t's a pleasure不用客气；Take it easy 课时训练 【基础练习】 选择填空。从题中所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。 l.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)一What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. It was very inspiring. A.I agree B.Thank you C.All right D.My pleasure 2.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)一I think that saving the earth begins with little things.. All those little things will add up to be great. A.You're right B.You're welcome C.I'm not sure about that D.I'm afraid I can't agree 3.(2023·甘肃白银·中考真题)一Home is always the warmest place. East or west,home is the best. A.I don't think so. B.I'm afraid not. C.I couldn't agree more. D.I hope not. 4.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)-I've made little progress in my maths,Li Ming.I'm really worried. Liu Mei.It takes time. A.Sounds good B.Don't mention it C.That's a good idea D.Don't worry 5.(2023·安徽·中考真题)一What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? When I don't need to rush,I'd like to see it by bike. A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.It depends 6.(2023·云南·中考真题)He has failed many times, he never loses heart. A.and B.but C.or D.so 7.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could D.would 8.(2023·云南·中考真题)It's a good habit to the lights when you leave a room. A.turn down B.turn up C.turn off D.turn on 9.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)It won't take long to clean the hall when we do it together. 33 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语川 You know, A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light work C.a friend in need is a friend indeed D.actions speak louder than words l0.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)一Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.. A.That's right B.I'm fine C.You're welcome D.Great idea 1l.(2023·四川自贡·中考真题)一m sorry to trouble you,Mr.Smith. A.I hope not B.Don't say that C.That's all right l2.(2o23·四川泸州·中考真题)一Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park? but I have to do the chores first. A.I'm afraid not B.I'd love to C.Never mind D.Of course not l3.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. After all,practice makes perfect. A.I can't agree more. B.I disagree with you. C.How come? 14.(2023·四川凉山·中考真题)一Can we talk about it in the library? No way.Look at the sign on the wall.We must be quiet here. 15.(2023·四川凉山·中考真题)一I want to complain about the new computer. A.What happened?B.How are you? C.With pleasure. 16.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)一Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow? I might have to work. A.It depends B.Thank you C.Good idea D.With pleasure 17.(2022·辽宁·中考真，题)-What about joining the science club with me? I'm looking forward to it. A.Good idea B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.It doesn't matter 18.(2022·湖北思施·中考真题)一Would you mind my closing the door??It's too cold outside. You can do it！ A.Certainly B.You'd better not C.Of course not 19.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)一I won a prize at the school sports day,Mum. Congratulations！ 34 《第二部分语用知识 A.Oh,no. B.That's great！ C.Hard to say. D.It all depends. 20.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)一Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? I'll work on it next Monday. A.Yes,of course B.Lucky you C.That's for sure D.Not yet 2l.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)一I plan to go to the Children's Amusement Center,would you like to go with me? -Oh, I have to study for a test. A.what a surprise！ B.don't mention it. C.what a pity! 22.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)一Do you mind my sitting here? It's for Mr.Smith. A.You'd better not B.Not at all C.No,I don't 23.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)一How about going to the library this afternoon? Reading is my therapy. A.Are you kidding? B.You got me there. C.Don't you know? D.You read my mind. 24.(2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题)一Your English is very good. A.Yes,you are right B.Yes,it's my favorite C.Thank you D.Not good 25.(2022·湖北·中考真题)一Tom,turn off the light.Don't keep it on. A.You'd better not B.OK.I will C.Not at all D.You're welcome 26.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)一Would you like to go for a walk after dinner? A.Thank you! B.Never mind! C.You're welcome. D.Sure,I'd love to. 27.(2022·湖北·中考真题)-Would you mind my sitting here? -Of course not. A.Don't be silly B.I've no idea C.Go ahead D.It's hard to say 28.(2022·湖北十据·中考真题)一I am going to take an exam tomorrow. A.Wonderful！ B.Help yourself. 35 初中学业水平考试总复习·英语川 C.Good luck! D.Hurry up. 29.(2022·湖北·中考真题)一Would you like to have a picnic with us？ Thanks. A.Yes,I'd love to B.It doesn't matter C.I'm sorry to hear that D.I don't think so 30.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)一Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? I can't wait for the robot show there. A.Yes,that's right B.Sure,I'd love to C.Of course not D.Not at all 【提升练习】 情景交际。根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 (2022·福建·中考真题) 1.当有人用“Nice to meet you.”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答： 2.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问： your name? 3.你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问： is this schoolbag? 4.你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说： 5.你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖： 36懂一些急救知识，否则不要动他。unless意为“除；为David和Lisa可以成为好的会计吗？一会计应该 非”，根据“Don'tmove him…you know some first-;足够仔细，David和Lisa恐怕都不合适。neither aid knowledge.”可知，此处表示一种否定的条件，用nor表示“两者都不”。根据I'm afraid可知他们两 unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 :个都不适合。故选B。 8.A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：他一听！ 4.C解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：除了A 到小女孩在外面城救命，就冲出了房间。as soon as!和B,天空中出现了美丽的C,这让我们很兴奋，因 意为“一…就…”。根据“…he heard the little为“C”是来自中国的C9l9,带有很多江苏元素。故 girl erying for help outside,he rushed out of the C. ro0m.”可知，此处表示“一…就…”，应用as5.C解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：一成功 soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 :的秘诀是什么，Kow博士？一再多花些时间和精 9D解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：一恐怕！力，总有一天你会成功的。本题是国定句型“新使 我在运动会上做不好。一别担心。即使你不成功，；句，十ad/or十陈述句"结构，当前后分句为承接关 我也会支持你。even if意为“即使”，根据句意可知，系时用and。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接 此处表达的是即使没有成功，也会支持对方，应用：关系，故选C。 even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。 二、短文填空。 10.B解析：题考查连词解析。句意：越来越多！ 1,because解析：句意：她总喜欢乘地铁，因为 的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的：它速度狼快。 是什么，“More and more children are interested in: 2.for'as解析：句意：现在她乘地铁不感到困 blind boxes'”与“they wonder what is inside'"是因果：难，因为地已经习惯了， 关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句。故： 3.so that解析：句意：格某托对地铁线路非常 选B。 熟悉，以至于地知道各条线路都有自己的颜色。 【提升练习】 4.For example解析：句意：例如，中心线是红 一、完成句子。 色的。 1.Either;or 5.When解析：句意：当你看到那些长长的隧 2.Though/Although:never ；道，你就不难理解人们为什么这样称呼它。 3.both:and 6.Since/As解析：句意：因为大家都下班回 4.not only:but also 家，车厢挤得满满的。 5.so:that 7.and解析：句意：这就是高峰时期，而且这对 二、选择填空。 !格莱托说，又是一次新的经历。 1.A解析：本题考查连词瓣析。句意：“00后” 8.Although解析：句意：尽管每分钟就有一班 已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。though: 车，人还是很多。 尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在…之前。分析； 9.Since/As解析：句意：由于她乘坐的地铗满 句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界！ 载，格莱托只能站着… 惊叹，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10.but 解析：句意：格菜托只能站着，不过地 2.D解析：本题考查连词解析，向意：为了纪并不在乎。 念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。！ 第二部分 语用知识 between.…and…意为“…和…之间”。根据中国 【基础练习】 文化知识可知，刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，应用 选择填空。 between.and.。故选D 1.A解析：句意：一校长在毕业典礼上说的话 3.B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：一你认！一定深深地印在许多学生的脑海里。一我同意。它 -233 非常鼓舞人心。考查情景交际。I agree我同意：；惯。考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小：tum Thank you讲谢你：All right好的；My pleasure我的：up把声音调大：turn of关闭：turn on打开，根据 荣幸。根据“It was very inspiring”可知此处是同意“It's a good habit to…the lights when you leave a 对方的观点，选项A符合。故选A。 :room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。 2.A解析：句意：一我认为摇救地球始于小！9.B解析：句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很 事。一你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒：长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。 的。考查情景交际，You're right你是对的：You're;the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； welcome不客气：'m not sure about that我不确定；many hands make light work众人拾柴火始高：a I'm afraid I can't agree恐怕我不同意。根据“All:friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情：actions those little things will add up to be great'”可知此处！speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It 是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。;won't take long to clean the hall when we do it 3.C解析：句意：一家永远是最温酸的地together.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。 方。一我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。：10.C解析：句意：一谢谢你道请我参加花国 考查情景交际。Idon't think so我不这么想；'m:花卉博览会。一不用客气！考查交际用语。That's afraid not恐怕不行：I couldn't agree more我完全同！right没错：I'm fine我很好：You're welcome不客 意：I hope not我希望不会。根据“East or west,:气：Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting home is the best,”可知是认同对方观点。故选C。:me to the Garden Flower Expo..”可知此处应对感湖 4.D解析：句意：一李明，我的数学进步不大，作出回应，应用“You're welcome”表示“不客气”。 我真的很担心。一别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。考！故选C 查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错：Don't: 11.C解析：句意：一很抱数打扰你，史密斯先 mention it别提了：That's a good idea这个主意真不生。一没关系。考查情景交际。I hope not我希塑 错：Don't worry别担心。根据“It takes time.."可：不会：Don't say that别那么说：That's all right没关 知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故逸D 系。上文“I'm sorry to trouble you"表示抱掀，下文 5,D解析：句意：一看美丽乡村的最好方式是应回应“没关系”。故选C 什么？一视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，； 12.B解析：句意：一你想在公园里看篮球赛 我春欢骑自行车去看它。考查情景交际。八：吗？一我很乐意，但我必领先做家务。考查情景交 problem没问题；Forget it别在意：Good luck祝你际。I'm afraid not恐怕不是：I'd love to我愿意： 好运：tdepends看情况而定。根据“When I don'tNever mind别介意：Of course not当然不，根据 need to rush,I'd like to see it by bike"可知，根据自；“but I have to do the chores first..”可知，此处是表 身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D !示肯定的意愿“我很乐意”，但是要先做家务。故 6,B解析：句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未选B 灰心。考查连词辨析.and和：but但是：or或者：so 13.A解析：句意：一我认为捉高你游泳技术 因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词b如，： 的最好方法是多练习。一我非常同意。毕竞，熟能 故选B。 生巧。考查情景交际。Ican't agree more,.我非常同 7.B解析：句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应意：Idisagree with you..我不同意你的看法：How 该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能：come?怎么会，为什么：根据“practice makes should应该：could能：would将。根据“Wwe…learn perfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游浓技术的最好 toproreet ourselves,."可知此处是表示建议，我们应：方法是多练习”。故选A。 该学会保护自己，故选B。 14.C解析：句意：一我们能在图书馆谈 8C解析：向意：离开房间时关灯是个好习吗？一不可能。看培上的指示牌©。我们必须保 —234 持安静。考查常识。A:禁止吃喝：B:禁止拍照：C::故选D。 保持安静。根搭“We must be quiet here,”可知，要！ 21.C解析：句意：一我打算去儿童游乐中心， 保持安静，故选C。 :你愿意和我一起去吗？一哦，真可错！我必须为考 l5.A解析：句意：一我想抱怨这台新电：试而学习。考查情景交际。what a surprise真是一 脑。一发生了什么？考查情景交际。What!个惊喜：don't mention it别客气：what a pity太遗憾 happened?发生什么事了：How are you?你好吗：！了。根据“I have to study for a test,”可知，说话者 With pleasure,.乐意效劳。根据“I want to complain;要准备考试，因此对不能去儿童中心感到很遗憾。 about the new computer.”可知对方委抱怨，应是问故选C。 发生什么了。故选A。 22.A解析：句意：一你介意我坐在这里 16,A解析：句意：一你明天要去海伦的生日：吗？一你最好不要。这是给史密斯先生的。考查情 聚会吗？一视情况而定。我可能不得不工作，考查；景交际。You'd better not你最好不要：Not at all一 情景交际，It depends视情况而定，Thank you谢点也不，No,Idon't不，我没有。根据“t's for Mr. 谢：Good idea好主意：With pleasure我很乐意。根！Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项 据“I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚；符合语境。故选A 会得视情况而定，故选A。 23.D解析：句意：一今天下午去图书馆怎么 17.A解析：句意：一和我一起加入科学俱乐：样？一你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。考查情景 部怎么样？一好主意。我很期待。考查情景交际。！交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧：You got me Good idea好主意：With pleasure我很愿意，用来回：there你难住我了：Don't you know难道你不知道： 答对方的请求：Never mind设关系：It doesn't:You read my mind你知我心。根据“How about matter没关系。根据“I'm looking forward to it.”可going to the library this afternoon?”可知，此处表建 知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。 !议，结合“Reading is my therapy..”可知，此处为肯定 18.C解析：句意：一你介意我把门关上吗？：回答，表示赞同。故选D 外面太冷了。一当然不介意。你可以关上门！考查： 24.C解析：句意：一你的英语很好。一谢谢 情景交际。Certainly当然介意：You'd better not你；你。考查情景交际。Yes,you are right是的，你是 最好不要：Of course not当然不介意。根据“Would对的：Yes,it's my favorite是的，它是我的最爱： you mind my closing the door'"及“You can do it!”可；Thank you谢谢：Not good不太好。别人对自己有 知，让对方关门，所以此处是表达不介意，故选C。!好的评价，应该表示感谢，故选C。 19,B解析：句意：一妈妈，我在学校运动会上！ 25.B解析：句意：一汤姆，关掉灯。不要让它 得了奖。一真好！祝贺！考查情景交际。Oh,0一直开着。一好的。我会的。考查情景交际。 哦，不：That's great非常好：Hard to say很难说：t!You'd better not你最好不要：OK.Iwill好的。我 all depends视情况而定。根据“I won a prize at the!会的；Not at all不客气：You're welcome不客气。 school sports day,Mum”可知对对方进行积极评；根据“Tom,turn off the ligh.Don't keep it on.”可 价，选项B符合语境。故选B。 ：知，题千表示提醒某人委做某事，应用“1wl”回复。 20.D解析：句意：一到目前为止，你写过关于故选B 中国传统食物的文章吗？一还没有。我下周一写。： 26.D解析：句意：一晚饭后你想去散步 考查情景交际。Yes,of course是的，当然：Lucky;吗？一当然，我狼乐意。考查情景交际。Thank you you你太幸运了：That's for sure那是肯定的：Not:谢谢你；Never mind没关系：You're welcome不客 yet还没有。根据“Have you written anything on:气；Sure,I'd love to当然，我很乐意。根据“Would Chinese traditional food so far'”及“I'll work on it;you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知，对方遂 next Monday.”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写，！诗去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选D. —235 27.C解析：句意：一你介意我坐在这里；复数形式。photo的复数形式是photos。 吗？一当然不。来吧。考查情景交际。Don'tbe 3.Japanese;Englishmen:Germans解析：句 silly别傻了：I've no idea我不知道；Go ahead来吧，意：房间里有一些外国人在交谈，有两个日本人，三 继续：t's hard to say这很难说。根据“Of course:个英国人和两个德国人。Japanese(日本人)单复数 not,”可知，此处是不介意对方坐在这里，“Go;同形：Englishman(英国人)复数形式为 ahead'”符合语境，表示让对方来坐下。故选C。 !Englishmen:German(德国人)复数形式为 28.C解析：句意：一我明天要考试。一视你Germans。 好运！考查情景交际。Wonderful太棒了：Help 4.women doctors解析：man和woman表示 yourself请随意：Good luck祝你好运：Hurry up快：性别，作定语修饰名词变复数时，与后面的可效名词 点。根据“I am going to take an exam tomorrow..”:都要变复数，所以正确的答案是women doctors。. 可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选C。 5.glasses:glas5解析：第一空是指一副眼镜， 29.A解析：句意：一你愿意和我们一起去野：眼镜永远用复数形式，第二空是指眼镜是用玻璃做 餐吗？一是的，我很乐意。谢谢。考查情景交际，的，玻璃是不可数名词，所以不变形式。 Yes,T'd love to是的，我很想去：It doesn't matter 6.exercise;exercises解析：第一空是指多做 没关系：'m sorry to hear that我很遗撼听到这个消！“运动”，exercise是不可数名词。第二空是指“练 息I don't think so我不这么认为。根据“Thanks..”习"，exercise是可数名词，所以要用复教形式。 可知，是愿意去的。故选A。 7.differences解析：difference作“不同”讲是 30.B解析：句意：一你明天愿意和我一起去可数名词，所以要用复数形式。 青年中心吗？一当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的 8.rules解析：遵守学校的校规，应该是多条校 机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Ycs,that'8 right!规，rule是可数名词，所以用复数形式。 是的，那是对的：Sure,I'd love to是的，我愿意：Of: 9.season解析：秋天是一年中最漂亮的季节， course not当然不：Not at all一点也不，根据“I:用单数形式， can't wait for the robot show there”可知，此处是接 l0.mistakes解析：mistake是可数名词，空前 受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。 !是fewer,所以要用可数名词的复数形式。 【提升练习】 二、选择填空。 情景交际。（答案不唯一） 1.C解析：much修饰不可数名词，A,B、D三 1.Nice to meet you,too !个选项均是可数名词的复数形式，C项为不可敛名 2.What's :词，故选C。 3.How much 2.C解析：orange有两种含义，一种可数名 4.Thank you 词，“橘子”，另一种是不可数名词，“橘汁”，此题第 5.Well done 、 一空是指“橘子”，空前two,应填复效形式oranges: 第三部分 词法知识 第二空是指“橘汁”，为不可数名词，用原形orange。 第一章名词 故选C 1,名词的数 3.C解析：drink和coffee是不可数名词，通 【基础练习】 常用…of来表示数量，此处a drink表示“一杯饮 一、填空题。 !料”，a coffee表示“一杯咖啡”。故选C。 l.people:lives解析：people单复数形式同形， 4.B解析：person与people都有“人”的意思， 所以用原形。ife作“生命"讲是可数名词：后面的谓但用法不同。“一个人”用a person,“两个人”用 语动词是复数，所以life要用复数形式lives。 !two persons:people泛指“人们”，是集合名词，表示 2.photos解析：one of the后面加可数名词的！复数，the people指“人民”，a people指“一个民 —236