江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区八年级(下)期末英语试卷 一、听力部分 第一部分:听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1.(1分)Which book is Jack reading? A. B. C. 2.(1分)What sign is on the wall? A. B. C. 3.(1分)What is Amy doing? A. B. C. 4.(1分)What does the boy want to know? A. B. C. 5.(1分)When did William begin to skate? A.Four years ago. B.Five years ago. C.Six years ago. 6.(1分)How many times has Nick been to Hong Kong? A.Twice. B.Many times. C.Never. 7.(1分)What does Suzy want to do? A.Take an online tour. B.Do some shopping online. C.Chat online. 8.(1分)How can reading help the girl? A.It improves her memory. B.It improves her work. C.It helps her relax. 9.(1分)Where are probably the two speakers? A.In the meeting room. B.At the museum. C.In the playground. 10.(1分)Why does the woman always take her own bags to the supermarket? A.To protect the environment. B.To save money. C.To protect the food. 第二部分:听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 11.(2分)(1)What does the girl want to learn? A.How to repair computers. B.How to search the Internet. C.How to make a birthday card. (2)What does the boy usually do online? A.He watches films. B.He does some shopping. C.He reads news,sends e﹣mails and so on. 听第一篇独白,完成问题。 12.(3分) Different manners Countries Manners In China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan (1) before coming into a house. In(2) countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In Britain (3) the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. (1)A.Take off the shoes B.Kiss each other C.Greet each other (2)A.Asian B.European C.African (3)A.Finishing B.Tasting C.Smelling 听第二篇独白,完成问题。 13.(5分)(1)Where does John Brown live? A.In Washington. B.In New York. C.In Beijing. (2)What kind of life does John Brown live? A.An uncomfortable life. B.A happy life. C.A simple life. (3)How much money did John give to a charity? A.$1,000. B.$8,000. C.$100,000. (4)What is the money he donated for? A.For children's hobbies,food,and clothes. B.For children's education,food,and clothes. C.For children's education,school things,and clothes. (5)What will John continue doing? A.He will continue looking for jobs.B.He will continue travelling around Africa. C.He will continue helping children in need. 二、单项选择 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 14.(1分)﹣Is Doctor Green _ ORBIS doctor? ﹣No, he is _UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.( ) A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a 15.(1分)— It's useful for the deaf people to learn body language. — Yes,it's a main way of _ for them.( ) A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction 16.(1分)Cars, buses and bikes stop when traffic lights change to red.( ) A.may B.need C.can D.must 17.(1分)My English teacher is a _ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.( ) A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious 18.(1分)﹣Mum,I hear something terrible outside in the garden. ﹣Don't be afraid,baby.It is just the rain beating _ the windows. A.through B.against C.across D.above 19.(1分)﹣﹣We can save water by taking shorter showers. ﹣﹣_,turning off the tap when brushing teeth is a good way.( ) A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.For example 20.(1分)Suzhou TV has _ the changes in my hometown,and then more people will know it soon.( ) A.realized B.received C.recorded D.reported 21.(1分)I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.( ) A.cut in B.pushed in C.handed in D.gave in 22.(1分)There a river in front of the house,but now the government has turned it into farmland.( ) A.is used to have B.used to have C.is used to be D.used to be 23.(1分)— Can I play football for some time,Mum? — You can,if your homework _.( ) A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finished 24.(1分)—Have you decided _ to Beijing? —Yes,by plane.It has a special offer in July.( ) A.when to go B.how to go C.with who to go D.where to go 25.(1分)My parents _ Tianjing on business for a whole week.So I live with my uncle these days.( ) A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.have been away 26.(1分)—In order to make sure the program goes _,more volunteers are needed. —I'm in!Many hands make light work.( ) A.slowly B.smoothly C.silently D.specially 27.(1分)—Would you help me clean the classroom,Jack? —_.( ) A.Yes,quite right B.That's all right C.With pleasure D.It's my pleasure 28.(1分)— My cousin's school is so great!She doesn't have as much homework as I do. — _.Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways.( ) A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mile C.Don't put all the eggs in a basket D.The grass is always greener on the other side 三、完形填空 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 29.(15分) My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,because it was a girl's sport.But I (1) gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly,learning from books,movies and shows.However,that (2) seemed all but impossible to reach. One summer,my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons.I asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons.What a good (3) to learn dancing! One afternoon,I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked(4) ."What's the matter,Mary?"I stopped (5) ."Denis,you are a great dancer!Can you help me?""What is it?"I wondered."There will be a dancing show in my school,but the boys think I'm slow(6) of them wants to dance with me.Could you dance with me for it?"She looked at me,waiting for my reply."You can be a good dancer!"I encouraged her."Let's show those people that they have been (7) all along." In the following months,we practiced every evening.(8) from my parents.I was having a good time and soon Mary improved a lot.Finally came the big day.I became (9) when I heard my parents would come to watch the show.As the (10) began,I took a deep breath and tried to (11) .We moved perfectly,shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd,I was sure we had been(12) . My heart was beating (13) when I saw my father coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done,son.Though it is hard for me to admit(承认) it(14) .Go for it and make us proud." I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy,but I wouldn't give up.I wanted (15) more in life than to dance. (1)A.always B.never C.sometimes D.seldom (2)A.dream B.life C.order D.subject (3)A.result B.chance C.wish D.message (4)A.out B.away C.through D.in (5)A.reading B.singing C.dancing D.drawing (6)A.none B.neither C.either D.all (7)A.right B.good C.bad D.wrong (8)A.preventing B.hiding C.learning D.hearing (9)A.nervous B.bored C.relaxed D.excited (10)A.dancing B.party C.music D.lesson (11)A.calm down B.come down C.put down D.sit down (12)A.careful B.hopeful C.helpful D.successful (13)A.sadly B.slowly C.wildly D.quietly (14)A.play B.fly C.travel D.dance (15)A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 30.(6分) School days in Japan Students in Japan go to school just like you do.In Japan,school is very important.Japanese children and their teachers spend 240 days a year in school.They even go to school every other Saturday!The school year starts in April.It begins with a special ceremony.The school year ends the next March.There is a festival to end the school year,too. Each school decides what the students should wear.Some Japanese students wear uniforms.Others wear everyday clothes.Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school.Yellow hats make it easy for drivers to see the children.The hats prevent accidents. Japanese students study many different subjects.Their teachers teach them math,reading,science School Schedule 8:15 A.M.Doors open 8:50 A.M.Morning classes begin 12:20 P.M.Lunch 1:05 P.M.Clean﹣up time 1:25 P.M.Break 1:45 P.M.Afternoon classes begin 2:30 P.M.Break 2:45 P.M.Clubs and activities 3:45 P.M.School ends In Japanese schools,teachers keep children busy.The children learn many things,and they work very hard.Japanese children have time to play together in school,especially during lunch and at break. (1)How many days a week do Japanese children go to school? A.3﹣4 days. B.4﹣5 days. C.5﹣6 days. D.6﹣7 days. (2)What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident? A.Uniforms. B.Bright yellow hats. C.Everyday clothes. D.White shoes. (3)Nanako likes computers and football best,his favourite school time is probably . A.8:50 A.M.﹣﹣﹣10:00 A.M. B.1:05 P.M.—1:25 P.M. C.1:25 P.M.﹣﹣1:45 P.M. D.2:45 P.M.﹣﹣﹣3:45 P.M. 31.(8分)When she was alone,Mary felt lonelier than ever.She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times.Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. "Spring is coming," he said to Mary. "I can smell it in the air.Soon there will be spring flowers.At this moment,the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary's feet. "He remembers me, " she said. " He knows everything that happens here, " Ben said. "Only he knows what's happening in the garden that has no door into it.No one else has been inside it for ten years. " Ben walked away to continue his work.Mary bent down and began talking to the robin.She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away.It began pecking at the ground,looking for a worm to eat.Mary looked closely at the ground.She saw something that looked like metal.She picked it up.It was dirty and rusty.She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. "It's been in the ground for many years, " she thought. "I wonder if it is the key to the garden.If it is,then I must find the door. " Mary skipped around the garden.The robin followed her.Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. "He showed me where to find the key, " she thought. "Can you show me where the door is? " The robin sat on the top of the garden wall.It began to sing.The wall was covered with ivy.Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy.It came away from the wall.Behind the wall was a door.Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it.The door opened.Only seconds later,Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. (1)Which is the right order for the robin? a.It followed Mary around the garden. b.It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c.It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm. d.It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary's feet. A.b﹣c﹣d﹣a B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c (2)What does the underlined word "it " in paragraph 7 refer to? A.The key. B.The robin. C.The flower. D.The lock. (3)Which word best describes Mary's feeling in the end? A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Lonely. D.Excited. (4)What is the best title for the text? A.Mary Discovers the Door B.Mary Finds a Secret Garden C.Mary Remembers the Robin D.Mary Helps Her Best Friend 32.(6分) That night,July 11,2022,Indiana,when he found a two﹣story house was on fire. Flames(火焰) were climbing up the front porch.Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger,Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him,their eyes wide."Your house is on fire,you need to go!"Bostic yelled. Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air."Anybody else in there?"Bostic asked. "Kaylani is in there!We can't find her!"Seionna,the eldest of the girls,screamed referring to her six﹣year﹣old sister.Without hesitating,Bostic ran back inside. By now,the whole side of the house was in flames.Bostic went upstairs.He searched every bedroom.No kid.The smoke was thick now.He lifted his T﹣shirt,trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat,moving downstairs toward the sound.Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him.Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms.Where is the front door?!Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn't reached. Bostic climbed back up,made it to the room and broke the glass,Kaylani still in his arms. Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space.The girl said," _"He was thinking the exact same thing. But they had little choice.The flames were inching ever closer.Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm,Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.He managed to land on the other shoulder.Kaylani was almost unhurt. Days passed.Bostic woke up from first﹣degree burns to his leg and arm,He felt like he'd just done what anyone would have done in that situation.But outside the hospital,the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading.He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once (1)What does the underlined word"hesitating"mean in Paragraph 5? A.犹豫 B.交谈 C.埋怨 D.期待 (2)Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms. b.Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air. c.Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani. d.Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm. e.Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below. A.cbade B.bcead C.ceabd D.baedc (3)Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom? A.I want my sisters! B.Wow,we'll be heroes! C.I can't thank you too much. D.I don't want to jump out the window. 阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。 33.(10分) "How are you?"is a nice question.It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. (1) It's a question that often doesn't need an answer.The person who asks"How are you?"expects to hear the answer"Fine.",even if the other person isn't fine.The reason is that"How are you?"isn't really a question and"Fine."isn't really an answer.(2) Sometimes,people don't say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone asks"Do you agree?", "No,I don't I think you are wrong(不同意) very strongly,so he might say(3) People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people.For example,many conversations over the phone end when one person says"I've got to go now."or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as"Someone is at the door."or"Something is burning on the stove."(4) The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more,but it isn't polite to say so.An excuse is polite,and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings. Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion,or ending a conversation,people often don't say exactly what they are thinking.(5) A.This is a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone. B.However,"How are you?"is also an unusual question. C.The excuse may be real,or not. D.They are common ways of saying"Hello"or"Hi". E.If you disagree with others,they will hate you. F.This is one way of being nice to people,and it's a part of the game of language. 五、词汇运用 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 34.(1分)David and I have been friends since we were six. (亲密的) 35.(1分)My father is going to take a flight to Beijing on business. (直达的) 36.(1分)Simon was too excited to himself clearly when he saw his favourite player. (表达) 37.(1分)Nowadays Chinese brands(品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and . (国外) 38.(1分)China has been successful in its long battle against poverty.We're so of being Chinese. (骄傲的) 39.(1分)Peter often spends his pocket money . (wise) 40.(1分)Wall Street is at the end of Manhattan Island. (south) 41.(1分)The floods have made hundreds of people ,we must help them. (home) 42.(1分)Victor Hugo is a famous writer.Have you ever read his novels? (France) 43.(1分)It's necessary for these volunteers to receive before doing the tasks. (train) 六、阅读表达 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题(每题答案不超过11个词)。 44.(10分)You don't know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Huck's my name,Huckleberry Finn.That book ends like this:my best friend,Tom Sawyer,000 in gold in a cave.We became rich.We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad,Pap,disappeared.He was always drunk and he often beat me.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes.I missed my old life.I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy,but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club,I would have to return to live with the widow.For this reason The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow's house.My heart jumped.Pap! "He's heard about my money," I thought."And he wants it!" When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night,there sat Pap﹣his own self?I expected to be scared of him now,but I wasn't.I stood looking at him Pap was nearly fifty years old.His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty.He had allowed hair to grow on his face,which was ghostly white.Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clothes?﹣dirty and torn.His feet showed through large holes in his shoes.His hat was on the floor﹣an old black hat with a large hole in it ﹣ Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry' Finn (1)Who is telling the story? (2)How did Tom and Huck become rich? (3)Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? (4)Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? (5)What is Huck's father like in your eyes?Why do you think so? 七、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 45.(10分) Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson's Island with some food and tools in the boat. In the midnight,they l(1) on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri river. "It is just the life for me," said Tom. "I don't need to get up early to hurry to school,and wash(2) cheered too.It seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably on the l(3) but happy island. On Wednesday,Tom returned home and hid under the bed.He heard everyone missed them very much and s(4) the river,they thought the boys had drowned. "Poor Tom,he wasn't r(5) bad,he never meant any harm,and he had a good heart." Aunt Polly said and began to cry.They were going to wait until S(6) for their funerals.Tom had a new plan in his head;then he went back to his island and told everything to Joe and Huck. That Saturday afternoon,Aunt Polly's family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next day with great s(7) .Even the weekend was difficult for children,who had no pleasure in their games. When Sunday school finished,funeral began in the town church.Almost all the villagers came in black and n(8) remembered when the church had been so full.Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only p(9) in the boys,people all cried. Suddenly,there was a slight noise,people all turned around and saw the three "d(10) " boys walking up the door way. Aunt Polly and Joe's families covered their boys with kisses and thanks. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 八、书面表达 翻译句子 46.(2分)阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。 47.(2分)当别人犯错误时,嘲笑他们是不礼貌的. 48.(2分)繁花绿树围绕,这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 49.(2分)正如老话所说,"入乡随俗"。 50.(2分)这些书在捐出之前,会被分成不同的类别。 写作 51.(20分)近期你参加了学校组织的题为"What can we do for our city"主题演讲比赛,请根据以下材料写一篇英文演讲稿。 在学校 1.走路或骑车上学,代替家长用小轿车接送 2.尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本 3…… 在日常生活中 1.购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag),不使用塑料袋 2.节约用水,保护水源 3.垃圾分类,循环利用 4.…… 要求: (1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; (2)必须包括提示中所有信息,并适当发挥; (3)词数:100词左右(开头不计入总词数); (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 What can we do for our city? Dear teachers and students, The topic of my speech is"What can we do for our city?" As students,we can do something to help. _ If we take action,I'm sure our city will become more and more beautiful. That's all.Thanks for listening. 2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区八年级(下)期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力部分 第一部分:听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1.(1分)Which book is Jack reading? A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 2.(1分)What sign is on the wall? A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 3.(1分)What is Amy doing? A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 4.(1分)What does the boy want to know? A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 5.(1分)When did William begin to skate? A.Four years ago. B.Five years ago. C.Six years ago. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 6.(1分)How many times has Nick been to Hong Kong? A.Twice. B.Many times. C.Never. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 7.(1分)What does Suzy want to do? A.Take an online tour. B.Do some shopping online. C.Chat online. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 8.(1分)How can reading help the girl? A.It improves her memory. B.It improves her work. C.It helps her relax. 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 9.(1分)Where are probably the two speakers? A.In the meeting room. B.At the museum. C.In the playground. 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 10.(1分)Why does the woman always take her own bags to the supermarket? A.To protect the environment. B.To save money. C.To protect the food. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 第二部分:听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 11.(2分)(1)What does the girl want to learn? A.How to repair computers. B.How to search the Internet. C.How to make a birthday card. (2)What does the boy usually do online? A.He watches films. B.He does some shopping. C.He reads news,sends e﹣mails and so on. 【分析】略 【解答】BC 【点评】略 听第一篇独白,完成问题。 12.(3分) Different manners Countries Manners In China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan (1) before coming into a house. In(2) countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In Britain (3) the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. (1)A.Take off the shoes B.Kiss each other C.Greet each other (2)A.Asian B.European C.African (3)A.Finishing B.Tasting C.Smelling 【分析】略 【解答】ABA 【点评】略 听第二篇独白,完成问题。 13.(5分)(1)Where does John Brown live? A.In Washington. B.In New York. C.In Beijing. (2)What kind of life does John Brown live? A.An uncomfortable life. B.A happy life. C.A simple life. (3)How much money did John give to a charity? A.$1,000. B.$8,000. C.$100,000. (4)What is the money he donated for? A.For children's hobbies,food,and clothes. B.For children's education,food,and clothes. C.For children's education,school things,and clothes. (5)What will John continue doing? A.He will continue looking for jobs.B.He will continue travelling around Africa. C.He will continue helping children in need. 【分析】略 【解答】ACCBC 【点评】略 二、单项选择 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 14.(1分)﹣Is Doctor Green _ ORBIS doctor? ﹣No, he is _UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.( ) A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a 【分析】﹣格林医生是一个奥比斯医生吗? ﹣不,他是联合国儿童基金会的一个志愿者.但他有时和奥比斯一起工作. 【解答】不定冠词a.用于辅音音素开头的单词前,此题根据语境:﹣格林医生是奥比斯医生吗?不.但他有时和奥比斯一起工作 [ u],故用an,发音是/ju:/,故用a. 故选:B。 【点评】此题考查冠词,在熟知冠词意思用法基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案. 15.(1分)— It's useful for the deaf people to learn body language. — Yes,it's a main way of _ for them.( ) A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction 【分析】—对聋哑人来说,学习肢体语言很有用。 —是的,这是他们主要的交流方式。 【解答】communication交流;invitation邀请;introduction介绍 useful the people learn language."可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。 故选:A。 【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。 16.(1分)Cars, buses and bikes stop when traffic lights change to red.( ) A.may B.need C.can D.must 【分析】当交通信号灯变红时,汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停车. 【解答】may可以、可能;can能.根据when traffic lights change to red"当交通信号灯变红时"可知.用must. 故选:D. 【点评】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案. 17.(1分)My English teacher is a _ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.( ) A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious 【分析】我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士,她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。 【解答】patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;curious好奇的 often my mistakes and ,可见她很有耐心。 故选:A。 【点评】分析形容词的含义,结合句意作答。 18.(1分)﹣Mum,I hear something terrible outside in the garden. ﹣Don't be afraid,baby.It is just the rain beating _ the windows. A.through B.against C.across D.above 【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我听见花园外面有可怕的声音.﹣﹣别害怕,孩子.只是雨点敲打窗户的声音. 【解答】答案:B. 结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣妈妈,我听见花园外面有可怕的声音. ﹣﹣别害怕,孩子.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"敲打窗户",故选B 【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径. 19.(1分)﹣﹣We can save water by taking shorter showers. ﹣﹣_,turning off the tap when brushing teeth is a good way.( ) A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.For example 【分析】﹣﹣我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。 ﹣﹣此外,刷牙时关掉水龙头是一个好方法。 【解答】A.但是,B.此外,D.例如,﹣﹣我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水,刷牙时关掉水龙头是一个好方法。 故选:B。 【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词词义辨析的掌握。 20.(1分)Suzhou TV has _ the changes in my hometown,and then more people will know it soon.( ) A.realized B.received C.recorded D.reported 【分析】苏州电视台报道了我家乡的变化,很快就会有更多的人知道。 【解答】考查动词辨析。realized意识到;received收到;reported报道Suzhou TV has_the changes in my hometown"可知,电视台报道了家乡的变化。 【点评】区别动词的意思是解决此题的关键。 21.(1分)I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.( ) A.cut in B.pushed in C.handed in D.gave in 【分析】我正在和简谈话,这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话. 【解答】A打断.B向里推.D让步,这时戴夫_我们的谈话.",应该是"打断". 故选:A. 【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题. 22.(1分)There a river in front of the house,but now the government has turned it into farmland.( ) A.is used to have B.used to have C.is used to be D.used to be 【分析】房子前面过去有一条河,但现在政府已经把它们变为了农田。 【解答】根据but now it has turned into farmland,可知空缺处指的是过去。句子是there be句型 故选:D。 【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。 23.(1分)— Can I play football for some time,Mum? — You can,if your homework _.( ) A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finished 【分析】﹣妈妈,我能踢一会儿足球吗? ﹣可以,如果你的作业做完了。 【解答】根据语境,题干设空句的主语your homework和其谓语finish之间是被动关系,其从句常用一般现在时态,即is finished符合语境。 故选:C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。 24.(1分)—Have you decided _ to Beijing? —Yes,by plane.It has a special offer in July.( ) A.when to go B.how to go C.with who to go D.where to go 【分析】—你决定怎么去北京了吗? —是的,乘飞机。它在7月份有特别优惠。 【解答】本题考查疑问词加不定式短语。when to go什么时候去;with who to go和谁去。根据答语"by plane(乘飞机)"可知首句是询问如何去。 故选:B。 【点评】本题考查疑问词加不定式短语,解答本题可根据答语中by plane提供的信息。 25.(1分)My parents _ Tianjing on business for a whole week.So I live with my uncle these days.( ) A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.have been away 【分析】我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。 【解答】have been to曾去过某地;have gone to已经去了某地;have been away已经离开某地,父母现在在天津出差。根据"for a whole week"可知,不能用瞬间动词。 故选:C。 【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据标志短语解答即可。 26.(1分)—In order to make sure the program goes _,more volunteers are needed. —I'm in!Many hands make light work.( ) A.slowly B.smoothly C.silently D.specially 【分析】﹣﹣﹣为了确保项目顺利进行,需要更多的志愿者。 ﹣﹣﹣我加入了!众人拾柴火焰高。 【解答】slowly"慢地";smoothly"顺利地";specially"特别地" volunteers needed"可知为了确保项目顺利进行。 故选:B。 【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。 27.(1分)—Would you help me clean the classroom,Jack? —_.( ) A.Yes,quite right B.That's all right C.With pleasure D.It's my pleasure 【分析】——杰克,你能帮我打扫教室吗? ——乐意效劳。 【解答】Yes,quite right是的;That's all right没关系,用来回答对方的请求,不用谢。根据前句句意"杰克,要回答"乐意效劳"。 故选:C。 【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。 28.(1分)— My cousin's school is so great!She doesn't have as much homework as I do. — _.Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways.( ) A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mile C.Don't put all the eggs in a basket D.The grass is always greener on the other side 【分析】—我表妹的学校太棒了!她没有我的作业多。 —这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。 【解答】Every dog its ;A miss as as a ,谬以千里 put the in a ;The is greener the side这山望着那山高 your is than in ways."可知。 故选:D。 【点评】分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。 三、完形填空 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 29.(15分) My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,because it was a girl's sport.But I (1) B gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly,learning from books,movies and shows.However,that (2) A seemed all but impossible to reach. One summer,my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons.I asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons.What a good (3) B to learn dancing! One afternoon,I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked(4) D ."What's the matter,Mary?"I stopped (5) C ."Denis,you are a great dancer!Can you help me?""What is it?"I wondered."There will be a dancing show in my school,but the boys think I'm slow(6) A of them wants to dance with me.Could you dance with me for it?"She looked at me,waiting for my reply."You can be a good dancer!"I encouraged her."Let's show those people that they have been (7) D all along." In the following months,we practiced every evening.(8) B from my parents.I was having a good time and soon Mary improved a lot.Finally came the big day.I became (9) A when I heard my parents would come to watch the show.As the (10) C began,I took a deep breath and tried to (11) A .We moved perfectly,shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd,I was sure we had been(12) D . My heart was beating (13) C when I saw my father coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done,son.Though it is hard for me to admit(承认) it(14) D .Go for it and make us proud." I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy,but I wouldn't give up.I wanted (15) C more in life than to dance. (1)A.always B.never C.sometimes D.seldom (2)A.dream B.life C.order D.subject (3)A.result B.chance C.wish D.message (4)A.out B.away C.through D.in (5)A.reading B.singing C.dancing D.drawing (6)A.none B.neither C.either D.all (7)A.right B.good C.bad D.wrong (8)A.preventing B.hiding C.learning D.hearing (9)A.nervous B.bored C.relaxed D.excited (10)A.dancing B.party C.music D.lesson (11)A.calm down B.come down C.put down D.sit down (12)A.careful B.hopeful C.helpful D.successful (13)A.sadly B.slowly C.wildly D.quietly (14)A.play B.fly C.travel D.dance (15)A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩因为父母认为跳舞是女孩子的运动而不支持他追求舞蹈梦想,但他没有放弃,偷偷学习并最终在妹妹的请求下一起参加学校舞蹈表演,表现出色,赢得了父母的认可和支持,坚定了继续追求舞蹈梦想的决心。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:但是我从来没有放弃过成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想;B从不;D很少,前后句之间是转折关系,副词never的含义符合此空。 (2)考查名词。句意:然而,这个梦想似乎是不可能实现的;life生活;subject科目,此处指的是实现梦想。 (3)考查名词。句意:多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊;chance机会;message信息,my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons(一年夏天,妹妹玛丽要去上舞蹈课,故选B。 (4)考查介词。句意:一天下午,这时玛丽走了进来;away离开;in在……里,这时玛丽走了进来)"可知是指玛丽进入作者跳舞的房间。 (5)考查动名词。句意:我停止了跳舞;singing歌唱;drawing画画,故选C。 (6)考查代词。句意:我们学校将有一场舞蹈表演,没有一个人愿意和我跳舞;neither两者都不;all全部,but the boys think I'm slow,但是男孩子们