精品解析：吉林省长春市德惠市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

德惠市 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力（共25分） Ⅰ.根据所听到的句子,选择最佳答语.（5分） 1. A. I watch TV every day. B. I saw some flowers. C. I was eating dinner. 2. A. The Yangtze River. B. The Sahara. C. Qomolangma. 3. A. In the bookstore. B. On June 10th. C. Great. 4. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, she was. 5. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. At 3:00 in the afternoon. Ⅱ.根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择最佳答案.（5分） 6. A. Go shopping. B. Come to the party. C. Wash the clothes. 7. A. Last Sunday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 8. A. Take some medicine. B. Do exercise. C. Drink more water. 9. A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 10. A. To a history museum. B. To an amusement park. C. To a space museum. 根据所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的. A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ______12. ______13. ______14. ______15. ______ Ⅳ.听对话,根据所听对话内容选择最佳答案.（5分） 听第一段对话,回答第16-17小题. 16. Where is Mount Huang? A. In the south of Anhui Province. B. In the north of Anhui Province. C. In the west of Anhui Province. 17. What does Amy like best about Mount Huang? A. The strange rocks. B. The sea of clouds. C. The green trees. 听第二段对话,回答第18-20小题. 18. Who will they invite to go to the music festival? A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Lisa. 19. How will the music festival be? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 20 When will the music festival start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 根据所听到的短文内容,选择最佳答案. 21. When did the rainstorm come this afternoon? A. At 3:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:45. 22. Where does Cindy's father work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 23. Where was Cindy's grandfather drinking tea? A. By the window. B. Against the door. C. On the sofa. 24. What was Cindy's elder sister doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Watching TV. B. Reporting some news. C. Washing some clothes. 25. Who was sleeping at the time of the rainstorm? A. Cindy. B. Cindy's grandmother. C. Cindy's brother. 二、基础知识（15分） Ⅵ.单项选择.（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案. 1. Once upon a time, there was ______ emperor in the palace. He had ______ honest son. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 2. Grace invited her friends to her dance party, but ______ came, which made her sad. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 3. As for me, hanging out with friends is much ________ than staying at home alone. A. enjoyable B. most enjoyable C. more enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 4. —I plan to get lots of exercise this year. —You make a good ______. I hope you can keep on doing it. A. report B. decision C. condition D. notice 5. Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how ______ it is. It could be dangerous. A. deep B. far C. long D. thick 6. Mr. Smith is helping his little son ______ the broken bicycle in the yard. A. set up B. fix up C. cut up D. hurry up 7. ______ of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instead. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 8. ______ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. A. Although B. As soon as C. Unless D. Until 9. Many foreign people are interested in Chinese culture, ______ Beijing Opera. A. actually B. simply C. completely D. especially 10. ______ our city beautiful the cleaners start to work very early every morning. A Make B. Makes C. To make D. Making 11. —______ have you lived in Beijing? —Since three years ago. I have been in love with it. A. How long B. When C. How often D. How soon 12. ______ great progress Lily has made! I am so proud of her. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 13. — Mike, why don’t you do your homework now? — I ______ my pencil box. I have to find it first. A. lose B. will lose C. was losing D. have lost 14. —Dave, do you remember ______? —Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing. A. how can we get to Renmin Square B. how we can get to Renmin Square C. when can we get to Renmin Square D. when we can get to Renmin Square 15. —How do you like the movie we saw yesterday? —______! It makes us laugh a lot. A. Good luck B. So boring C. Never mind D. Fantastic 三、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (In New York, Claire is talking with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.) Claire: I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends? Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk. Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ____16____ Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. Claire: Wow, so many! ____17____ Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea made near the West Lake. Claire: I see. ____18____ Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it. Claire: I think so. What about silk? Wu Li: ____19____ If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarfs for my friends Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. ____20____ Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice. Wu Li: You’re welcome. Enjoy yourself! A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li? B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all. C. You can find out how silk is made there. D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family. E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? 四、阅读（共45分） Ⅷ.完形填空.（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One morning, when I was leaving for my office, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no ____21____ to buy food for his large family. “You look so ____22____. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Unluckily, I can’t get work at all, sir,” he ____23____. “If I give you a job, what do you want?” “As long as I can buy bread for my family, sir.” I decided to find out if he would ____24____ do what he said. “OK. I will give you one dollar an hour, if you can ____25____ a brick (砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my ____26____. But I didn’t think he would do what he ____27____. When I came back five hours later, I saw him ____28____ walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him ____29____ dollars. He thanked me because I _____30_____ to help him when he asked me for help. Before leaving, he went to _____31_____ and asked if I could give the _____32_____ to him and he wanted to keep it. Of course, I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man said hello to me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he _____33_____ that he was the brick man and had his own business (生意) now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always regard it as the most _____34_____ thing I have because the brick has brought me luck and success.” But the _____35_____ is that the man’s faithfulness (坚定) in doing even a little thing made him successful. 21. A. plan B. time C. money D. place 22. A. funny B. strong C. sick D. happy 23. A. asked B. shouted C. cried D. answered 24. A. really B. usually C. simply D. angrily 25. A. forget B. remember C. carry D. fix 26. A. office B. school C. lesson D. program 27. A. prepared B. advised C. planned D. promised 28. A. never B. even C. ever D. still 29. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. disagreed 31. A. him B. them C. me D. us 32. A. brick B. bread C. job D. change 33. A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. invited 34. A. healthy B. impossible C. important D. interesting 35. A. truth B. difficulty C. invention D. pressure IX.阅读理解.（30分） (A) Recently, there has been a survey (调查) called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in Yucai Middle School. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge (知识). They may go to a park, a sports center, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports center to exercise and lower (降低) stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different areas. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts (图表). Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. According to the first chart, ______ of the students choose to do sports. A. 10% B. 22% C. 23% D. 31% 37. The most popular places are ______ for the students. A. the library and the zoo B. the library and the cinema C. the museum and the sports center D. the museum and the library 38. The number of students who choose to go to the park is ______. A. 90 B. 120 C. 150 D. 100 39. The main reason why the students choose to go to the library is that they can ______. A. feel relaxed when reading B. be able to think deeply C. learn more about different subjects D. choose from all kinds of books to study 40. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. five places are mentioned (被提及) in the first chart B. none of the students goes to the cinema for fun C. students will go to the sports center when they have pressure D. most students like visiting different places because they don’t like school (B) In October 2012, I joined an organization (组织) to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous to learn English. It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and I could talk to nobody. However, I didn’t give up. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰语) and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids’ joy of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worth (值得) hard work. Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people in need! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 41. Where did the writer think she would work at first? A. In an orphanage. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a lonely place. 42. How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day? A. She wasn’t interested in it at all. B. She felt her job was very easy. C. She thought it boring and difficult. D. She thought it difficult but interesting. 43. What does the underlined word “task” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Story. B. Challenge. C. Feeling. D. Relation. 44. Which is the right order of the following things about the writer? ① She worked at a school. ② She worked in a hospital. ③ She learned some Thai. ④ She arrived in Thailand. A. ④①②③ B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It isn’t a good idea to be a volunteer in a strange country. B. Don’t worry about the food and housing conditions. C. Being a volunteer is great and you should face difficulties bravely. D. It’s very important for kids to learn English. (C) Once there was a young man in a town. He liked puppets (木偶) very much and he became an apprentice (学徒) of a great puppet maker. The young man wasn’t smart enough, and many people around him said he had no talent for making puppets. But the young man enjoyed it so much that he worked hard to improve his skills. Though he was hard-working, people would always find something wrong with his puppets. The young man didn’t give up. After thinking for a few days, he decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. As long as he found a fault (缺陷) in his puppet, he would throw it away and start again. As years passed, he was much better at making puppets than any other apprentice. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished his puppet. And for the first time, he didn’t throw away his puppet and he felt so happy. He became successful. The man’s experience tells us how important it is to keep on following your dreams. Never give up the things you really enjoy, and you will succeed one day. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The young man was poor, so he wanted to learn how to make puppets. 47. The young man was clever, and he was good at making puppets. 48. The young man decided to make just one kind of puppet after thinking. 49. The young man repaired it when he found a fault in his puppet. 50. The passage tells us that never give up and keep on trying, and our dreams will come true. (D) Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while. ___51___ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. ___52___ By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel they're important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood Communicate with each other often.___53___We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other. Share housework. ___54___ Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ___55___ We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories. 阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 A. Spend more time together. B. Sometimes we are too shy. C. How can we achieve family happiness? D. Communication can happen in any place at any time. E. Helping around the house brings family members closer. (E) When you walk into the Rainbow Angel Cafe (咖啡馆) in Beijing, you will see the colorful hand-painted signs at the front door. “Our workers can’t hear. Please be more patient (耐心的).” This “silent” cafe is in Changping, Beijing. And the owner is Lee Shao-hwa from Taiwan. In 2011, Lee’s family moved to Beijing. In 2016, Lee took her daughters to a rehabilitation center (康复中心). Children in the center couldn’t hear. Lee and her daughters helped those deaf children to finish the schoolwork. Soon the girls became good friends with those children. From then on, they went to the center once or twice a week. After a year, Lee began thinking of ways to help those children find a way to fit into society. In 2017, Lee and her friends opened the Rainbow Angel Cafe. They teach deaf children to make cakes and bread from Taiwan for free. Over the past six years, they have trained about 60 deaf children. Now this cafe is run (经营) by five deaf people. Zhao Leilei, the shop manager (经理), joined in 2017. His main job is making coffee and milk shake, and saying hello to people who come to the cafe. Zou Yan, the only woman worker, joined in 2012. As the head of cakes and bread making group, she trains new workers. The other three team members mostly work in the kitchen. “Our cafe is small, but it is a place full of love.” Lee says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where is Lee Shao-hwa from? ________________________________________ 57. How often did Lee’s daughters go to the center? ________________________________________ 58. How many deaf children have Lee and her friends trained? ________________________________________ 59. When did Zou Yan join the cafe? ________________________________________ 60. What does Lee think of the cafe? ________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共10分） X.短文填空.（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Ann is a ten-year-old girl. On weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was a storm. She didn’t know ____61____ to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining ____62____ (heavy), she still wanted to go out. ____63____ her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep ____64____ (she) busy inside the house. She chose a book. However, she got bored and stopped ____65____ (read) after several passages. Then, she decided to practice the guitar. It was one of her favorite ____66____ (hobby). She didn’t stop until lunch time. After finishing lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain ____67____ silence. While Ann ____68____ (watch) the rain, the phone suddenly rang. Her father called her to say he was coming home. Ann felt ____69____ (excite) because her father was away on business (出差) and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a gift. She really had ____70____ good time with her dad! 六、书面表达（共20分） 71. 我校为一批英国小学交换生成立了课后汉语辅导班，需要招募志愿者，请你根据如下提示，用英语完成一则不少于40词的招聘启事。 要点： 1. 招募条件：乐于助人，与孩子们相处融洽，擅长英语和汉语： 2. 工作时间：每周五下午3:00—5:00； 3. 联系人及联系方式：李先生88109688； 4. 报名截止：7月10日之前。 要求：字迹工整，要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。（答题卡上直接写正文即可） Volunteers Wanted for After-School Classes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 从小到大，我们收到过很多的礼物，这些礼物伴随着我们成长，给予我们爱。看着它们，我们会时常想起生活当中的点滴喜悦与感动。请以“My Special Gift”为题，结合自己的生活实际，写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 要点全面，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名； 4. 不少于80词。 My Special Gift __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德惠市 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 一、听力（共25分） Ⅰ.根据所听到的句子,选择最佳答语.（5分） 1. A. I watch TV every day. B. I saw some flowers. C. I was eating dinner. 2. A. The Yangtze River. B. The Sahara. C. Qomolangma. 3. A. In the bookstore. B. On June 10th. C. Great. 4. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, she was. 5. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. At 3:00 in the afternoon. Ⅱ.根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择最佳答案.（5分） 6. A. Go shopping. B. Come to the party. C. Wash the clothes. 7. A. Last Sunday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 8. A. Take some medicine. B. Do exercise. C. Drink more water. 9. A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 10. A. To a history museum. B. To an amusement park. C. To a space museum. 根据所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的. A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ______12. ______13. ______14. ______15. ______ Ⅳ.听对话,根据所听对话内容选择最佳答案.（5分） 听第一段对话,回答第16-17小题. 16. Where is Mount Huang? A. In the south of Anhui Province. B. In the north of Anhui Province. C. In the west of Anhui Province. 17. What does Amy like best about Mount Huang? A. The strange rocks. B. The sea of clouds. C. The green trees. 听第二段对话,回答第18-20小题. 18. Who will they invite to go to the music festival? A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Lisa. 19. How will the music festival be? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 20. When will the music festival start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 根据所听到的短文内容,选择最佳答案. 21. When did the rainstorm come this afternoon? A. At 3:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:45. 22. Where does Cindy's father work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 23. Where was Cindy's grandfather drinking tea? A. By the window. B. Against the door. C. On the sofa. 24. What was Cindy's elder sister doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Watching TV. B. Reporting some news. C. Washing some clothes. 25. Who was sleeping at the time of the rainstorm? A. Cindy. B. Cindy's grandmother. C. Cindy's brother. 二、基础知识（15分） Ⅵ.单项选择.（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案. 1. Once upon a time, there was ______ emperor in the palace. He had ______ honest son. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，在宫殿里有一个皇帝。他有一个诚实的孩子。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词。根据“there was... emperor”可知，emperor是单数可数名词，故应用不定冠词an；由于“honest”以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选D。 2. Grace invited her friends to her dance party, but ______ came, which made her sad. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝邀请她的朋友参加她的舞会，但没有人来，这让她很难过。 考查代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“which made her sad”可知没有人来，故选C。 3. As for me, hanging out with friends is much ________ than staying at home alone. A. enjoyable B. most enjoyable C. more enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，和朋友出去玩比一个人呆在家里愉快得多。 考查形容词的比较级。由句中的than可知，该句包含比较级，much用于修饰比较级；enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。故选C。 4. —I plan to get lots of exercise this year. —You make a good ______. I hope you can keep on doing it. A. report B. decision C. condition D. notice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我决定今年要多锻炼。——你做了一个好决定。我希望你能坚持做下去。 考查名词辨析。report报告；decision决定；condition状况；notice注意。根据前文“I plan to get lots of exercise this year.”可知，此处应该指做了一个好决定。故选B。 5. Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how ______ it is. It could be dangerous. A. deep B. far C. long D. thick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让孩子们在河里游泳。我们不知道它有多深。它可能很危险。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；far远的；long长的；thick厚的。根据“Don’t let the children swim in the river.”和“It could be dangerous.”可知，这里指不知道河有多深，故选A。 6. Mr. Smith is helping his little son ______ the broken bicycle in the yard. A. set up B. fix up C. cut up D. hurry up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生正在院子里帮他的小儿子修理坏自行车。 考查动词短语。set up建立；fix up修理；cut up切碎；hurry up快点。根据“the broken bicycle”可知，是修理坏自行车，故选B。 7. ______ of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instead. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母都不开车上班。他们乘地铁上班。 考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both表示两者都；Either两者之一；Neither 表示两者都不。根据“my parents”可知，此处表示两者；又根据“They take the subway instead.”可知，父母两人都不开车上班，应用neither，故选D。 8. ______ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. A. Although B. As soon as C. Unless D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他是你最好的朋友，你还是应该告诉他抄别人的作业是不对的。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非；Until直到……为止。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项，空格处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。 9. Many foreign people are interested in Chinese culture, ______ Beijing Opera. A. actually B. simply C. completely D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是京剧。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；simply仅仅；completely完全地；especially尤其。根据“Many foreign people are interested in Chinese culture,”可知，此处应用especially强调许多外国人尤其对京剧感兴趣。故选D。 10. ______ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. A. Make B. Makes C. To make D. Making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作。 考查非谓语。根据“the cleaners start to work very early every morning.”可知，清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作，是为了使我们的城市美丽，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 11. —______ have you lived in Beijing? —Since three years ago. I have been in love with it. A. How long B. When C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京生活多久了？——从三年前开始。我已经爱上它了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；When什么时候；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据回答“Since three years ago.”可知，此处应是询问多久了，用how long来提问。故选A。 12. ______ great progress Lily has made! I am so proud of her. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉取得了多么大的进步啊！我为她感到非常骄傲。 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句时，修饰名词。分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰不可数名词progress，用What引导感叹句。故选B。 13. — Mike, why don’t you do your homework now? — I ______ my pencil box. I have to find it first. A. lose B. will lose C. was losing D. have lost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么现在不做作业呢？ ——我丢了我的文具盒。我得先找到它。 考查现在完成时。根据“I have to find it first.”可知，弄丢了文具盒对现在造成的影响是无法写家庭作业，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have，动词lose的过去分词为lost。故选D。 14. —Dave, do you remember ______? —Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing. A. how can we get to Renmin Square B. how we can get to Renmin Square C. when can we get to Renmin Square D. when we can get to Renmin Square 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你还记得我们怎样才能到达人民广场吗？ ——直走，在第一个十字路口右转。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除AC选项；根据“Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing.”可知，是询问去人民广场的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 15. —How do you like the movie we saw yesterday? —______! It makes us laugh a lot. A. Good luck B. So boring C. Never mind D. Fantastic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨天看的电影怎么样？——好极了！它让我们开怀大笑。 考查情景交际用语。Good luck好运；So boring如此无聊；Never mind没关系；Fantastic好极了。根据“It makes us laugh a lot.”可知，电影很棒，故选D。 三、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (In New York, Claire is talking with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.) Claire: I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends? Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk. Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ____16____ Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. Claire: Wow, so many! ____17____ Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea made near the West Lake. Claire: I see. ____18____ Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it. Claire: I think so. What about silk? Wu Li: ____19____ If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarfs for my friends. Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. ____20____ Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice. Wu Li: You’re welcome. Enjoy yourself! A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li? B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all. C. You can find out how silk is made there. D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family. E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是克莱尔和来自杭州的吴莉谈论送家人礼物的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据“I think my family would like to try Chinese tea.”和“Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.”可知，此处是让对方讲讲中国茶的知识，选项F“你能告诉我一些关于中国茶的事情吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea made near the West Lake.”可知，此处是问喜欢哪种茶，选项A“吴丽，你最喜欢哪一个？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“I’m sure they will like it.”可知，此处是说要给家人买一些茶，选项D“我要买一些龙井茶给我的家人。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.”可知，此处是介绍杭州的丝绸，选项E“杭州丝绸闻名世界。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.”可知，此处是说博物馆的情况，选项C“您可以在那里了解丝绸的制作过程。”符合语境，故选C。 四、阅读（共45分） Ⅷ.完形填空.（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One morning, when I was leaving for my office, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no ____21____ to buy food for his large family. “You look so ____22____. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Unluckily, I can’t get work at all, sir,” he ____23____. “If I give you a job, what do you want?” “As long as I can buy bread for my family, sir.” I decided to find out if he would ____24____ do what he said. “OK. I will give you one dollar an hour, if you can ____25____ a brick (砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my ____26____. But I didn’t think he would do what he ____27____. When I came back five hours later, I saw him ____28____ walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him ____29____ dollars. He thanked me because I _____30_____ to help him when he asked me for help. Before leaving, he went to _____31_____ and asked if I could give the _____32_____ to him and he wanted to keep it. Of course, I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man said hello to me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he _____33_____ that he was the brick man and had his own business (生意) now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always regard it as the most _____34_____ thing I have because the brick has brought me luck and success.” But the _____35_____ is that the man’s faithfulness (坚定) in doing even a little thing made him successful. 21. A. plan B. time C. money D. place 22. A. funny B. strong C. sick D. happy 23. A. asked B. shouted C. cried D. answered 24. A. really B. usually C. simply D. angrily 25. A. forget B. remember C. carry D. fix 26. A. office B. school C. lesson D. program 27. A. prepared B. advised C. planned D. promised 28. A. never B. even C. ever D. still 29. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. disagreed 31. A. him B. them C. me D. us 32. A. brick B. bread C. job D. change 33. A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. invited 34. A. healthy B. impossible C. important D. interesting 35. A. truth B. difficulty C. invention D. pressure 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他说他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。 plan计划；time时间；money金钱；place地方。根据上文“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help”可知，此处是指中年男人没有钱为大家庭买食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你看起来很强壮？ funny有趣的；strong强壮的；sick生病的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Why don’t you work?”可知，此处是指中年男人看上去很强壮。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“不幸的是，我根本找不到工作，先生，”他回答。 asked询问；shouted叫嚷；cried哭泣；answered回答。根据上文“‘You look so ... Why don’t you work?’ I asked.”可知，此处应该是对这个问题做出回答。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我决定弄清楚他是否真的会说到做到。 really真地；usually通常；simply简单地；angrily生气地。结合“I decided to find out…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者决定查明他是否真地言行一致。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你能腋下夹一块砖，在广场上连续走5个小时，我就每小时给你1美元。 forget忘记；remember记住；carry携带；fix维修。结合“under your arm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指腋下携带一块砖。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在我去办公室之前，我找了一块砖头，让他出去走路。 office办公室；school学校；lesson功课；program节目。根据上文“when I was leaving for my office”可知，此处是指作者要去办公室。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但我认为他不会信守承诺。 prepared准备；advised建议；planned计划；promised承诺。根据上文“Thank you, sir. I will.”可知，此处是指作者认为男子不会兑现承诺。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：五个小时后我回来时，看见他还在走路，胳膊下夹着那块砖。 never从不；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据下文“I stopped him”可知，此处是指五小时后，作者返回发现那人还在走路。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我拦住他，给了他五美元。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据上文“I will give you one dollar an hour,”和“When I came back five hours later,”可知，走一小时获得一美元，那人走了五个小时，所以此处是指作者给了他5美元。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他感谢我，因为当他向我求助时，我主动提出帮助他。 refused拒绝；offered主动提出；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据上文“If I give you a job, what do you want?”可知，此处是指作者主动提出帮助男子。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：临走前，他问我能不能把砖头给他，他想留着。 him他；them他们；me我；us我们。根据下文“asked if I could give the … to him”可知，此处是指男子走到作者面前询问作者。故选C。 32题详解】 句意：临走前，他问我能不能把砖头给他，他想留着。 brick砖块；bread面包；job工作；change变化。根据下文“I still keep that brick”可知，此处是指男子想保留那块砖。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说，他是那个腋下夹着砖块走路的人，现在有了自己的生意。 explained解释；imagined想象；realized意识到；invited邀请。根据上文“Seeing I was not sure who he was,”可知，此处是指男子解释自己的身份。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直认为它是我拥有的最重要的东西，因为那块砖给我带来了好运和成功。 healthy健康的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“the brick has brought me luck and success”可知，男子认为那块砖给他带来了好运和成功，所以他认为砖块是最重要的东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但事实是，这个人在做一件小事时的坚定使他成功。 truth事实；difficulty困难；invention发明；pressure压力。根据下文“the man’s faithfulness in doing even a little thing made him successful”可知，使这个男子成功的不是砖块，而是他在做一件小事时的坚定，这就是事实。故选A。 IX.阅读理解.（30分） (A) Recently, there has been a survey (调查) called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in Yucai Middle School. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge (知识). They may go to a park, a sports center, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports center to exercise and lower (降低) stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different areas. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts (图表). Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. According to the first chart, ______ of the students choose to do sports. A. 10% B. 22% C. 23% D. 31% 37. The most popular places are ______ for the students. A. the library and the zoo B. the library and the cinema C the museum and the sports center D. the museum and the library 38 The number of students who choose to go to the park is ______. A. 90 B. 120 C. 150 D. 100 39. The main reason why the students choose to go to the library is that they can ______. A. feel relaxed when reading B. be able to think deeply C. learn more about different subjects D. choose from all kinds of books to study 40. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. five places are mentioned (被提及) in the first chart B. none of the students goes to the cinema for fun C. students will go to the sports center when they have pressure D. most students like visiting different places because they don’t like school 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个面对学生关于“你在空闲时间通常去哪里？”的调查报告。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一张图中“The sports center, 22%”可知，22%的学生选择做运动，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一张图中“The museum, 23%”和“The library, 31%”可知，最受欢迎的地方是博物馆和图书馆，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The park, 10%”和“1,500 students have taken part in the survey.”可知，去公园的人数为1500×10%=150人，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation.”可知，学生们去图书馆主要原因是阅读时感觉放松，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They usually go to the sports center to exercise and lower (降低) stress.”可知，学生们有压力时会去运动中心，故选C。 (B) In October 2012, I joined an organization (组织) to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous to learn English. It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and I could talk to nobody. However, I didn’t give up. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰语) and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids’ joy of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worth (值得) hard work. Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people in need! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41 Where did the writer think she would work at first? A. In an orphanage. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a lonely place. 42. How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day? A. She wasn’t interested in it at all. B. She felt her job was very easy. C. She thought it boring and difficult. D. She thought it difficult but interesting. 43. What does the underlined word “task” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Story. B. Challenge. C. Feeling. D. Relation. 44. Which is the right order of the following things about the writer? ① She worked at a school. ② She worked in a hospital. ③ She learned some Thai. ④ She arrived in Thailand. A. ④①②③ B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It isn’t a good idea to be a volunteer in a strange country. B. Don’t worry about the food and housing conditions. C. Being a volunteer is great and you should face difficulties bravely. D. It’s very important for kids to learn English. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在泰国当志愿者的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，作者一开始认为她会在孤儿院工作，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.”可知作者第一天遇到学生时，学生们的默不作声和紧张情绪让作者觉得这是一个很大的挑战，但这正是作者想要的，可推断出作者刚开始工作时觉得既难又有趣，故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although I loved the kids and the challenge”可推知，这是一份很难的工作，对自己来说是一次挑战，所以task意为“艰巨的工作”，与challenge意思相近，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone.”可知作者到达泰国后，独自去了工作的地方；根据“The next day I went to the school and met the children I would teach.”和“Little by little, I learned some Thai...”以及“Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand.”可知，作者先在学校工作，然后学会了一些泰语，之后在医院工作，所以正确的顺序是④①③②，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文语境和“However, I didn’t give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldn’t have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer.”可知，作者孤身一人在泰国当志愿者，面对身处异乡、教学过程很难等挑战，作者都没有放弃，因此作者是希望告诉人们，作为志愿者要勇敢面对许多困难。故选C。 (C) Once there was a young man in a town. He liked puppets (木偶) very much and he became an apprentice (学徒) of a great puppet maker. The young man wasn’t smart enough, and many people around him said he had no talent for making puppets. But the young man enjoyed it so much that he worked hard to improve his skills. Though he was hard-working, people would always find something wrong with his puppets. The young man didn’t give up. After thinking for a few days, he decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. As long as he found a fault (缺陷) in his puppet, he would throw it away and start again. As years passed, he was much better at making puppets than any other apprentice. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished his puppet. And for the first time, he didn’t throw away his puppet and he felt so happy. He became successful. The man’s experience tells us how important it is to keep on following your dreams. Never give up the things you really enjoy, and you will succeed one day. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The young man was poor, so he wanted to learn how to make puppets. 47. The young man was clever, and he was good at making puppets. 48. The young man decided to make just one kind of puppet after thinking. 49. The young man repaired it when he found a fault in his puppet. 50. The passage tells us that never give up and keep on trying, and our dreams will come true. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人非常喜欢木偶，并学习制作木偶。虽然他不擅长制作木偶，但是他坚持梦想，从不放弃，最终成功。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He liked puppets very much and he became an apprentice to a great puppet maker.”可知，这个年轻人是因为喜欢木偶才去学习制作木偶的，而不是因为贫穷。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The young man wasn’t smart, and many people around him said he had no talent for making puppets.”可知，年轻人并不从聪明，他周围的很多人说他在制作木偶方面没有天赋，所以题干的说法是错误的。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After thinking for a few days, he decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet.”可知，年轻人决定花费所有的精力只制作一种木偶，所以题干所述正确。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As long as he found a fault in his puppet, he would throw it away and start again. ”可知，他只要发现木偶有缺陷就会扔掉它重新开始，而不是修复它，所以题干的说法是错误的。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Never give up the things you really enjoy, and you will succeed one day.”可知，永远不要放弃你真正喜欢的，你就会成功，所以题干的说法是正确的。故答案为T。 (D) Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while. ___51___ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. ___52___ By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel they're important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood Communicate with each other often.___53___We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other. Share housework. ___54___ Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ___55___ We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories. 阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 A. Spend more time together. B. Sometimes we are too shy. C. How can we achieve family happiness? D. Communication can happen in any place at any time. E. Helping around the house brings family members closer. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的，文中讲述了如何和家人关系相处好。 【51题详解】 根据上文But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while.及下文的内容可知，这里是How can we achieve family happiness? 我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福？故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget可知下文是Sometimes we are too shy.有时候，我们太害羞了。 故选B。 【53题详解】 根据下文We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other.可知上文是Communication can happen in any place at any time. 任何时候都可以在任何地方进行交流。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据下文Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.可知上文是Helping around the house brings family members closer. 在家里帮忙能拉近家人的距离。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据下文We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice.可知上文是Spend more time together. 多花点时间在一起。故选A。 (E) When you walk into the Rainbow Angel Cafe (咖啡馆) in Beijing, you will see the colorful hand-painted signs at the front door. “Our workers can’t hear. Please be more patient (耐心的).” This “silent” cafe is in Changping, Beijing. And the owner is Lee Shao-hwa from Taiwan. In 2011, Lee’s family moved to Beijing. In 2016, Lee took her daughters to a rehabilitation center (康复中心). Children in the center couldn’t hear. Lee and her daughters helped those deaf children to finish the schoolwork. Soon the girls became good friends with those children. From then on, they went to the center once or twice a week. After a year, Lee began thinking of ways to help those children find a way to fit into society. In 2017, Lee and her friends opened the Rainbow Angel Cafe. They teach deaf children to make cakes and bread from Taiwan for free. Over the past six years, they have trained about 60 deaf children. Now this cafe is run (经营) by five deaf people. Zhao Leilei, the shop manager (经理), joined in 2017. His main job is making coffee and milk shake, and saying hello to people who come to the cafe. Zou Yan, the only woman worker, joined in 2012. As the head of cakes and bread making group, she trains new workers. The other three team members mostly work in the kitchen. “Our cafe is small, but it is a place full of love.” Lee says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where is Lee Shao-hwa from? ________________________________________ 57. How often did Lee’s daughters go to the center? ________________________________________ 58. How many deaf children have Lee and her friends trained? ________________________________________ 59. When did Zou Yan join the cafe? ________________________________________ 60. What does Lee think of the cafe? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. Taiwan./From Taiwan./She is from Taiwan./Lee Shao-hwa is from Taiwan. 57. (They went to the center) Once or twice a week./Lee’s daughters went to the center once or twice a week. 58. (They have trained) About 60 deaf children./Lee and her friends have trained about 60 deaf children. 59. (She joined) In 2012./She joined the cafe in 2012./Zou Yan joined (the cafe) in 2012. 60. It is small, but (it is) a place full of love./It is a small place full of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自台湾的李少华在北京开了一家“无声”咖啡馆，帮助失聪的孩子适应社会。 【56题详解】 根据“And the owner is Lee Shao-hwa from Taiwan.”可知，李少华来自台湾。故填Taiwan./From Taiwan./She is from Taiwan./Lee Shao-hwa is from Taiwan. 【57题详解】 根据“From then on, they went to the center once or twice a week.”可知，她们每周去一两次故填(They went to the center) Once or twice a week. / Lee’s daughters went to the center once or twice a week. 【58题详解】 根据“Over the past six years, they have trained about 60 deaf children.”可知，他们训练了大约60名失聪的孩子。故填(They have trained) About 60 deaf children./Lee and her friends have trained about 60 deaf children. 【59题详解】 根据“Zou Yan, the only woman worker, joined in 2012.”可知，邹燕于2012年加入咖啡馆。故填(She joined) In 2012./She joined the cafe in 2012./Zou Yan joined (the cafe) in 2012. 【60题详解】 根据“Our cafe is small, but it is a place full of love”可知，他认为咖啡馆很小，但却是一个充满爱的地方。故填It is small, but (it is) a place full of love./It is a small place full of love. 五、语言运用（共10分） X.短文填空.（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Ann is a ten-year-old girl. On weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was a storm. She didn’t know ____61____ to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining ____62____ (heavy), she still wanted to go out. ____63____ her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep ____64____ (she) busy inside the house. She chose a book. However, she got bored and stopped ____65____ (read) after several passages. Then, she decided to practice the guitar. It was one of her favorite ____66____ (hobby). She didn’t stop until lunch time. After finishing lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain ____67____ silence. While Ann ____68____ (watch) the rain, the phone suddenly rang. Her father called her to say he was coming home. Ann felt ____69____ (excite) because her father was away on business (出差) and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a gift. She really had ____70____ good time with her dad! 【答案】61. what 62. heavily 63. But 64. herself 65. reading 66. hobbies 67. in 68. was watching 69. excited 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安的周末活动。 【61题详解】 句意：她不知道完成作业后该做什么。此处作动词do的宾语，应用疑问词what，故填what。 【62题详解】 句意：尽管雨下得很大，她仍然想出去。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词heavy的副词为heavily，故填heavily。 【63题详解】 句意：但她的母亲不同意。根据“she still wanted to go out”和“her mother didn’t agree”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【64题详解】 句意：为了获得乐趣，安试图让自己在家里忙碌起来。根据“Ann tried to keep...busy inside the house”可知，这里指安试图让自己在家里忙碌起来，所以此处应用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，读了几段之后她就觉得无聊了，就不再读了。根据“she got bored”可知，是指不再读了，stop doing意为“停止做某事”，故填reading。 【66题详解】 句意：这是她最喜欢的爱好之一。one of后跟名词复数，故填hobbies。 【67题详解】 句意：吃完午饭后，她坐在窗边，默默地看雨。in silence意为“默默地”，故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：正当安正看着雨的时候，电话突然响了。此处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为Ann，be动词用was，故填was watching。 【69题详解】 句意：安感到很兴奋，因为她的父亲出差了，她大约有一个星期没见到父亲了。此处作表语应用形容词，修饰人应用形容词excited，故填excited。 【70题详解】 句意：她和她爸爸确实玩得很开心！have a good time意为“玩得开心”，故填a。 六、书面表达（共20分） 71. 我校为一批英国小学交换生成立了课后汉语辅导班，需要招募志愿者，请你根据如下提示，用英语完成一则不少于40词的招聘启事。 要点： 1. 招募条件：乐于助人，与孩子们相处融洽，擅长英语和汉语： 2. 工作时间：每周五下午3:00—5:00； 3. 联系人及联系方式：李先生88109688； 4. 报名截止：7月10日之前。 要求：字迹工整，要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。（答题卡上直接写正文即可） Volunteers Wanted for After-School Classes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Volunteers Wanted for After-school Classes Our school has set up an after-school Chinese tutoring class for a group of British primary school exchange students, and we need volunteers to join us. The classes are to be held from 3:00 to 5:00 every Friday afternoon in the school hall. If you are helpful and good at Chinese and English and get along well with children, you’re welcome to be one of our volunteers. If you want to join us, please call Mr. Li at 88109688 before July 10th . 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘启事； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全、表述通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明招聘的目的； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述招聘条件； 第三步，书写结语。表达欢迎，并说明联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①set up设立 ②Chinese tutoring class汉语辅导班 ③be good at擅长 ④get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①If you are helpful and good at Chinese and English and get along well with children, you’re welcome to be one of our volunteers. (if引导的条件状语从句) 72. 从小到大，我们收到过很多的礼物，这些礼物伴随着我们成长，给予我们爱。看着它们，我们会时常想起生活当中的点滴喜悦与感动。请以“My Special Gift”为题，结合自己的生活实际，写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 要点全面，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名； 4. 不少于80词。 My Special Gift __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Special Gift I have received many gifts, among which I like the book given by my father best of all. Last summer holiday. I was addicted to screens almost every day, causing a sharp decline in my eyesight. Then my father gave me a gift—a book named Oxford Bookworm Series. He was smiling and said, “A good book can change your feelings and make you happy at home.” I wondered whether my father was right. But I still began to read the book. After a short time I was interested in the book gradually. Thanks to my father’s book. I didn’t feel bored any longer and kept away from my phone, for I was devoted to what’s in the book. Now I am fond of reading. I think a good book is a good friend, which can keep you company and broaden your horizons. So it is My special gift—a book named Oxford Bookworm Series that has changed me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：题目要求根据提示要点，以My Special Gift为题进行描写，写自己的具体的一件礼物以及为什么这件礼物是特殊的，可以适当地发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，介绍特殊的礼物是什么； 第二步，介绍得到礼物的过程； 第三步，总结这个礼物特殊的原因和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be addicted to沉迷于 ②begin to do开始做某事 ③not...any longer不再 [高分句型] ①I have received many gifts, among which I like the book given by my father best of all.（定语从句） ②I wondered whether my father was right.（宾语从句） ③I think a good book is a good friend, which can keep you company and broaden your horizons.（宾语从句；定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$