吉林市四平市铁东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页） 铁东区 2023－2024 学年度第二学期期末考试 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120分） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 得 分 一、 听 力（共 20 分） I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） ( ) 1. A. He is sleeping. B. He was sleeping . C. He slept. ( ) 2. A. I have a headache. B. Pretty good. C. I’m fine, thanks. ( ) 3. A. Good luck. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure. I’ll do it right away. ( ) 4. A. It’s clever. B. It’s fat. C. It’s fantastic. ( ) 5. A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Yangtze River. II．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） ( )6. A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A skirt. ( )7. A. To the library. B. To the train station. C. To the museum. ( )8. A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Smith. ( )9. A. She is fine. B. She is ill. C. She is hurt. ( )10. A. He' s running. B. He's swimming. C. He's sending a letter. III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A B C D E F 11._______ 12.________ 13.________ 14._______ 15._______ IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分） ( ) 16. Who took Dennis to see the doctor? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. ( ) 17. Was Dennis seriously ill? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, it was. C. No, nothing serious. ( ) 18. What was wrong with him? He _______________. A. had a cold B. was too heavy C. had a stomachache ( ) 19. What did the doctor tell him to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot tea. C. Take some medicine. ( ) 20. How long did he have to stay at home? A. One week. B. Half a day. C. Two days. 得分 评卷人 八年英语试卷第 2 页（共 8 页） 二、语言知识运用（共 45 分） V. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确。（5 分） 21. My sister hurt h_____________ when playing basketball at school yesterday afternoon. 22. It is not s_____________ to drive like that, you must slow down. 23. Many animals are in danger. We should do something to p_____________ them. 24. —Is the library across from your school? —Yes, it’s o_____________ my school. 25. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e_____________ during the summer holidays. VI. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) ( ) 26. I think the boy is ____ unusual player though he is very young. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 27. —Congratulations! You ____ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in junior high school. A. make B. made C. have made ( ) 28. —Did you watch the successful launch(发射) of the ShenzhouXVIII spaceship on April 25th this year? —Yes, of course! I turned on the television ____ the live(直播) program started. A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as ( ) 29. —Jim didn't win the game. He looks sad. —Let's do something to ____ him ____. A. cheer;up B. cheer;out C. put; up ( ) 30. —He didn't see that interesting film. —____. I will go to see it one day. A. Neither did I B. So did I C. Neither I did ( ) 31. The Yangtze River is the third ____ river in the world, but it's ____ than any other river in China. A. longer; longer B. longest; longer C. longest; longest ( ) 32. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, our country ____ 678 different kinds of food for the players to choose. A. developed B. considered C. provided ( ) 33. When I crossed the road, Louis ____ a bus at the stop. A. is waiting for B. waited for C. was waiting for ( ) 34. This book must be great. My sister____ it five times till now. A. reads B. is reading C. has read ( ) 35. —I'll work as a guide in our school next week. I feel so nervous. —____ I’m sure you can make it. A. Take it easy. B. You're right. C. That's for sure! 得分 评卷人 八年英语试卷第 3 页（共 8 页） VII. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5 分） A. One day, she saw a rabbit running past. B. Because it was late to see the queen. C. I was reading a story in the library. D. I can lend it to you when I finish reading. E. She was going to have a meeting. F. What's the name of the story? A: Hi, Mark. What were you doing this morning? B: 36.________________ A: What's the story about? B: It's about a girl called Alice. 37.________________ A: Why was it running? B: 38.________________ A: Then, what happened next? B: Alice followed it and began a wonderful experience. A: Sounds interesting. 39.________________ B: Alice in Wonderland. 40.________________ A: That's great. Thank you. 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ VIII. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5 分） A: Sarah, what's your favorite animal in the world? B: Pandas. I love pandas very much. A: 41. ________________________？ B: Because they are very cute. A: 42. ________________________？ B: Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province. A: I heard that there are many pandas in Chengdu Research Base. 43. _____________________ there before? B: Yes, I went there with my daughter last summer. A: 44. ________________________ does a baby panda weigh? B: At birth, a baby panda only weighs about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos. A: That's so small. This summer vacation I must go to Sichuan to see pandas. Now, for the last question. How long can pandas live? B: They can live 45. ________________________ 20 to 30 years. IX. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。(5 分) Long long ago, ten 46._________ (sun) rose in the sky at the same time. It 47.__________(be) much too hot. Plants could hardly grow. People and animals could not 48.___________(live) long, either. There was a man whose name was Houyi. He was good at shooting. He shot nine suns down. Only one sun stayed in the sky. After that, the weather got much 49._________(cool) than before. Thanks 50. ___________Houyi, plants and animals could live. People were able to live happily from then on. 八年英语试卷第 4 页（共 8 页） X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5 分) Sun Jiarui is an 11-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She got popular online for her cooking skills __51__. Sun has been learning to __52__ from her father since she was eight, so she can cook more than 50 dishes now. In November last year, People's Daily __53__ stories of Sun's skillful cooking on its official Sina Weibo account. In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activity” course (课程) in their __54__ timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three __55__ of tasks(任务)—everyday chores, productive labor(劳动) and experience of new technologies. ( ) 51. A. recently B. usually C. secretly ( ) 52. A. ride B. cook C. swim ( ) 53. A. read B. reported C. kept ( ) 54. A. college B. home C. school ( ) 55. A. kinds B. questions C. games XI.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个项是多余的。（10分） A trip to the Luofu Mountain On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked 56 to the top of the mountain. At 8:00 am we arrived at the foot of the mountain. We got 57 of the car. We went 58 the gate. Then we came to a pool with beautiful fountain springs (喷泉). There is a big temple. It is very 59 and millions of people come to visit the temple every year. There are all 60 of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years 61 . Many birds are 62 in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very 63 . After a long climbing we were all 64 . But we didn’t give up. At 11:50 am we got to the 65 of the mountain at last. We were very happy to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience. What a good time we had! ⅩⅡ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40分） Ａ A. through B. fresh C. forward D. top E. famous F. out G. singing H. old I. soccer J. kinds K. tired L. easy 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 得分 评卷人 三、阅读理解（共 40 分） 八年英语试卷第 5 页（共 8 页） Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience —Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in“fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12～15 If you would like to be one of us, please fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper's office before 18th March. 根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。(5 分) ( ) 66. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ____. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music ( ) 67. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1 B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. ( ) 68. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ____. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper ( ) 69. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. ( ) 70. The text is probably a ____. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report B One day, a tiger caught a fox in the forest. Before the tiger could eat him up, the fox cried out and said to the tiger that the tiger couldn't eat him, and that he was the king of the forest. If the tiger ate him up, all the other animals in the forest would be angry with the tiger. The tiger didn't believe him. "How can such a small animal be the king of the forest？" he asked himself. "If you don't believe me，" the fox said，"then take a walk with me in the forest. You can see by yourself whether they are scared of me or not." The tiger thought it was a good idea，so they started together. The fox walked in front of the tiger and the tiger was behind him. When the other animals saw the tiger coming，they ran away as fast as they could. "See by yourself, Mr. Tiger," He called out quickly. "All the animals are scared of me." "Yes, yes," the tiger said," you're quite right." Then he let the fox go. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5 分) ( ) 71. The fox said was the king of the forest. A. the tiger B. the monkey C. a small animal D. the fox himself ( ) 72. The fox walked the tiger. A. behind B. beside C. near D.in front of 八年英语试卷第 6 页（共 8 页） ( ) 73. When the other animals saw the tiger，they . A. walked together B. were happy C. ran away D. were excited ( ) 74. In fact，the other animals are afraid of the . A. tiger B. fox C. dog D. elephant ( ) 75.The tiger the fox at last. A took B. didn't eat C. didn't agree with D. found C Mrs. Beet, a 38-year-old woman, drives very fast to work every day. On her way back from work yesterday afternoon, she was driving faster than usual because she was worried about her little son. He was alone at home. While she was trying to pass a truck before her, she saw another car coming. She quickly turned her steeling wheel(方向盘). Her car didn't hit the other car, but she could not stop her own car. It ran into the river. Luckily, Mr. Jackson, a very good swimmer, saw what was happening. He jumped into the water at once. He swam over to the car. He reached Mrs. Beet through an open window. He pulled(拉) her out of the window and then out of the water. Back on land, he gave Mrs. Beet mouth-to-mouth breathing. Soon the lady came to herself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5 分) ( ) 76. Every day, Mrs. Beet drives her car to work. ( ) 77. Yesterday afternoon Mrs. Beet walked home quickly because she worried about her son. ( ) 78. Her car hit the other car and ran into the river. ( ) 79. Luckily, Mr. Jackson was good at swimming. ( ) 80. In the end, Mr. Jackson pulled Mrs. Beet out of the water and saved her. D Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They have certain meanings. 81. _____ It is difficult for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is but it can do a little dancing. 82. _____ Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry when it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each has its meaning. 83. _____ When we make sounds like “Oh”, it shows how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet. We humans also have languages. We have words. 84. _____ We are able to give each other information and to tell other people what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. 85. ______ This language cannot live and grow because no one uses it. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺， 每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5 分) A. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. B. If people don't use the language, it is called a dead language. C. For example, when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. D. These words have the meanings of feelings or ideas. E. This tells the other bees where the food is and how far away it is. F. We hardly ever make sounds in our life. 81._________ 82._________ 83._________ 84._________ 85._________ 八年英语试卷第 7 页（共 8 页） E 86. ________ Many people use the paper only on one side. Why not use both sides? Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks. Try to use up all the paper. 87. ________ In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge. It took over four years to build it, and it was finished in 1937. 88. ________ Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room; put water or food away from your computer; keep the screen clean and not too bright. 89. ________ Emails are becoming more and more popular. You can send and get emails everywhere. It is easy to use emails, and they are much cheaper than long distance telephone calls. 90. ________ When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow. (a)根据每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的小标题。(5 分) A. Using your computer correctly. B. The way to save paper. C. A beautiful bridge. D. A fast and cheap way to send a message. E. Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 (每空一词)。(5 分) Try to 91. __________ up all the paper. A beautiful bridge took 92. __________ than four years to build. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. Do not put water or food 93. __________ the computer, and keep the screen clean and not too bright. It is 94. __________ to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long distance telephone calls. When you cross the International Date Line, you 95. __________ your calendar one full day. F Have you ever counted the number of digits (数位) in your mobile phone number? It has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? There are three parts in the phone number. Each part has a different meaning. The first three num- bers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 132 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Not only China, but also Britain and Japan use 11digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they can't have as many numbers as we can. Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10 分) 八年英语试卷第 8 页（共 8 页） 96. Does China have the longest mobile phone numbers in the world? _________________________________________________________________ 97. What can you know from the first three digits of a mobile phone number in China? _________________________________________________________________ 98. Why does China use 1l digits for mobile phone numbers? _________________________________________________________________ 99. When did we begin to use 11 digits in China? _________________________________________________________________ 100. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共 15 分) ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15 分） 101.你的家乡在哪里？近年来，家乡发生了哪些日新月异的变化？你对你的故乡有着怎 样的情感？请你以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。（15分） 内容包括： （1）结合实际，简要介绍你家乡的基本情况，以及家乡在过去几年里的变化； （2）列举你家的至少一个具体变化，谈谈该变化带来的好处； （3）发出倡议，号召人们为建设美好家乡做贡献。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数 90个左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 My Hometown My hometown is Siping and it is an ancient and beautiful city. ______ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 得分 评卷人 null 八年试卷答案第 1 页（共２页） 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末 八年级英语试卷参考答案(2024.7 TD) 一、听力（共 20 分，每小题１分） 1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 DAFCE 16—20 BCAAB 二、语言知识运用，共六道大题，45 个小题，每小题赋 1 分，共 45 分。 V. 21. herself 22. safe 23. protect 24. opposite 25. especially VI. 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A VII. 36—40 CABFD VIII. 41. Why do you like/love pandas/Why 42. Where do they live 43. Have you ever been 44. How much 45. up to/for 说明：41—45 小题答案并不唯一，只要符合对话内容，语法正确，均可赋满分。 IX. 46.suns 47.was 48.live 49.cooler 50.to X. 51—55 ABBCA XI.56—60 CFAEJ 61—65 HGBKD 三、阅读理解，66—95 小题每题赋 1 分，96—100 小题，每题赋 2 分，共 40 分。 ⅩⅡ. A) 66—70 ACCDA B)71—75 DDCAB C)76—80 TFFTT D)81—85 CEADB E) (a) 86—90 BCADE (b) 91. use 92. more 93. near/beside 94. easy 95. change F) 96. Yes. /Yes, it does. 97. We can know which mobile phone service provider we are using. /The first three numbers tell us which mobile phone service provider we are using. 98. Because we have/China has the largest population in the world. 99. From 1999. /We began to use 11 digits from 1999. /In 1999. /We began to use 11 digits in 1999. 100. Canada. 四、写作： 满分为 15 分。 ⅩⅢ. One possible version: My Hometown My hometown is Siping and it is an ancient and beautiful city. It’s in the northeast of China. It’s famous for the history and culture. Great changes have taken place here in the past few years. There used to be many small and old houses. People often walked or rode bikes for trips. And they lived a poor life. Rubbish was seen everywhere. Nowadays, people's living conditions have been greatly improved. Their 八年试卷答案第 2 页（共２页） houses are big and bright. The city is cleaner and the streets are wider than before. My father bought a car last year. When we are free, we can travel in his car to enjoy ourselves. It's very convenient. I am proud of these changes. Let’s work hard to make the hometown more beautiful. 评分原则： 此题共 15分, 内容和语言 14分, 字数 1分。按 5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度 及其书写情况分档, 最后确定分数。 书面表达评分档次及标准： 第五档：圆满地完成规定的写作任务，包含所要求的内容要点，结构完整，语言流畅，思路清晰， 逻辑性强。使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，没有语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误，格式正确，书 写规范工整,达到 80 词左右。（15 分）。 第四档：很好地完成了规定的写作任务，基本包含要求的内容要点，结构较为完整，语言较为流畅， 意思清楚。语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误控制在 3 个以内，格式基本正确，书写较为规范工整。 （13—14 分） 第三档：基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含主要内容要点，但结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思 表达基本清楚。语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误控制在 6 个以内，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 （10—12 分） 第二档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整， 意思不够清楚。语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 （6—9 分） 第一档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思 不明，语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误很多，书写混乱。（0—5 分） 说明：词数不足 80 的酌情扣分（原则每少 7 个词扣 1 分）。 评分细则: 1. 词数要求：60词以下, 100词以上的短文, 字数扣 1分。词数总扣分 不超过 1分。 2. 短文时态错误四处扣 1分, 同一时态不连续累计扣分, 累计扣分不超过 2分。 3. 单词拼写错误三处扣 1分, 累计扣分不超过 2分。 4. 文中出现真实人名和校名的扣 3分。 5. 完全抄写试卷卷面所给文字原文的不给分。