升高二暑假【夏日FUN学】专题14：人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 温故知新练学案-2024-2025学年暑假英语升高二衔接

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案 专题14：必修二U3 The Internet 温故知新练（解析版） 一、翻译 A. 1． n.能力，才能 2． adv.到（在）国外 3． n.缺席 4． n.通道；机会 v.取出（资料）；接近；使用 5． n.行动 6． adj.入迷的，上瘾的 7． vt.钦佩，羡慕 8． vt.准许（入场、入学、入会）；承认 9． vt.采用；采取；收养 10． n.成人，成年人 11． n.冒险，奇遇 12． vt.忠告，劝告，建议 13． adj.害怕的，担心的 14． n.事件，事情 15． vt.负担的起（……的费用）抽得出（时间）；提供 B. 16．能够在20世纪40年代生存 17．喜欢冒险并从中幸存 18．说了很多却没有抓住要领 19．经历了很多生理上的变化 20．给观众留下深刻印象 21．以农场为背景的实验性课堂 22．赢得他人尊重的最佳方式 23．朗读莎翁剧作中的一句引语 二、根据首字母单词拼写 24．I need you to c your flight time so I can arrange airport pick-up service for you. 25．One b of foreign travel is experiencing different cultures. 26．I paid the cheque into my savings a . 27．During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations f as bomb shelters. 28．We have a to good resources online. It is really convenient. 29．We are very u to hear that our applications have been turned down. 30．I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how t it is to stop, so never try smoking. 31．One of the greatest benefits of the Internet is its ability to remove the d usually existing between people. 32．Extremely p________ about the colors he used, Andrew spent millions on rare paints. 33．Mobile payments, such as Ali-pay, are so convenient that people don’t need to carry c . 三、完成句子 34．警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。 The officer asked me to my with my passport. 35．最近出版了一系列关于野生动物的漫画书。 A series of books on wildlife have been recently. 36．自从新年起这聚会就已经在筹划了。(plan) The party since the New Year. 37．A quantity of time been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。 38．The sick been cured and the lost been found. 病人已被治愈，失踪的人也都找到了。 39．在别人哭泣的时候永远不要嘲笑，因为你可能永远不能充分了解他们经历过多么艰难的时刻。 Never when they’re crying because you may never fully understand what tough times they’ve gone through. 40．在过去的十年里，在医学和环境科学领域取得了巨大的进步。 In the past ten years, in medicine and environmental science. 41．就像发挑衅帖子者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的内容，但通常是针对特定的人。 Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually . 42．他面对如此棘手的问题，感到束手无策。 (Such…; face) Such that he doesn’t know how to deal with it/what to do with it. 43．我们记录自己每天走了多少步是很方便的。 It is for us to keep of how many steps we take each day. 四、阅读理解 A More people than ever are interested in learning to speak Chinese. The challenge that many face is finding the best resources to learn this new language. Fortunately, there are 4 amazing tools that can make learning Chinese much easier. HelloTalk This is an app that connects anyone interested in learning a foreign language to a native speaker who is willing to engage in conversation with learners, and help them practice and master their new language. It includes a voice-to-text feature that is perfect if you cannot understand your conversation partner. The text- to-voice feature that is included helps you to learn the proper pronunciations. iTalki No tool is going to take the place of one-on-one interaction(互动) with a real person. This is why iTalki is one of the most popular online language learning systems. If you join the iTalki community, you will be connected with an instructor who is a native speaker. They will work with you one on one to improve your vocabulary and conversational language skills. FluentU FluentU has made a wide variety of videos for your viewing pleasure. Each one is in Chinese and is a real-world movie or video. With FluentU, you can interact with the videos, pause and get pronunciation and definition information. In addition to this, there are quizzes(小测验) added to the videos to help you evaluate your own progress. Pleco This mobile app was designed specifically to help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader that can be used to scan(扫描) Chinese language characters for translation, the ability to translate Chinese words from other apps and web pages, a document reader and an audio translator. It also comes with several dictionaries and the ability to create flashcards. 44．What’s the advantage of iTalki over other tools? A．Providing one-on-one instruction. B．Providing various learning videos. C．Providing the text-to-voice feature. D．Providing interesting playing games. 45．What do HelloTalk and FluentU have in common? A．They offer the most famous learning tools. B．They record your learning process directly. C．They help you improve your pronunciation. D．They provide you with various funny videos. 46．Which tool can translate Chinese words from web pages? A．HelloTalk. B．iTalki. C．FluentU. D．Pleco. B Could animals from the past one day walk among us? One company is now looking to introduce extinct animals into the real world. US company Colossal Biosciences announced on Jan 31 that it would be trying to bring back to life the dodo — a large bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian ocean. They lived there until the 17th century. “The place to reintroduce the do do into the wild would be Mauritius,” Ben Lamm, the co-founder of the company told The Guardian. A reintroduction of dodos to the ecosystem of the island, instead of just being a novelty, is thought to potentially bring benefits to the local plants and other animals that already live there. Having discovered the genetic code (基因序列) of extinct animals from their remains (遗骸), the company endeavours to change the DNA of currently living creatures to make them close to the animal of the past. The Nicobar pige on will be used as the genetic base for the dodo, according to MIT Technology Review. The company also has plans for other extinct animals. When the company first formed in 2021, it announced its plans to bring back mammoths. They believe that mammoths introduced to the Arctic regions could help tackle climate change as they turn the wet tundra into sunlight-reflecting dry grasslands, according to The New Yorker. However, some people are doubtful. According to BBC Science Focus, with a third of all bird species currently in decline, strategies to protect existing species are needed more than ever instead of focusing on animals of the past. Despite the lack of consensus (共识), it has yet to be seen if this miracle of science can actually be pulled off. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely to open anytime soon. 47．According to the text, what do we know about dodos? A．They were native to the island of Mauritius. B．They died out around the 19th century. C．They will be reintroduced into Vietnam. D．They could help slow down climate change. 48．What does the underlined word “endeavours” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Seems. B．Struggles. C．Refuses. D．Warns. 49．Why do some people have doubts about Colossal Biosciences’ plans? A．Because they believe protecting existing species is more necessary. B．Because they think the plans will not work out. C．Because they believe the plans follow the nature. D．Because they think extinct animals are not important. 50．What’s the author’s attitude towards the reintroduction of extinct animals? A．It sounds risky. B．It’s not worthwhile. C．It will bring many benefits. D．It still has a long way to go. C The world is familiar with artificial intelligence (AI) models such as ChatGPT. These models have raised global excitement and interest in AI. A next step in this journey is to design specific AI models for specific industries. For example, creating models to address development challenges such as climate change. Such specific AI models can be particularly useful for Asia and the Pacific region, which is easily affected by extreme weather events due to climate change. Users can create a model that apprises them of the chances of flooding or drought in a specific area at a given time. In the context of climate change, specific AI models can be used to speed up progress on climate action. They also can help adapt to the changing climate and reflect the overall impact of climate change across the planet. An Al model can be built through a series of steps that include defining its scope and purpose to establish clear objectives, and then preparing the training data and breaking it into smaller units. The advantage offered by specific models is that they have fewer requirements than other tools. They don’t require millions of dollars of initial funding, human resources and government support. It is possible to build a specific model regardless of whether you are going to develop it as an individual or on behalf of an organization. You can build a simple one using a laptop and a small dataset to train the model. AI, like other forms of technology, has weaknesses and risks. Users who develop their own specific model need to be aware that AI models are heavily dependent on data. Poor-quality data will result in poor-quality analyses. 51．Which word can best replace the underlined word “apprises” in paragraph 2? A．Robs. B．Rids. C．Tells. D．Persuades. 52．Why are specific models better than other tools? A．They function better. B．They are smaller. C．They are smarter. D．They require less. 53．What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A．Careful. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Content. 54．Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text? A．A New AI model — ChatGPT B．Specific AI Models in Future C．The Impact of Artificial Intelligence D．The Advantage and Disadvantage of AI D Considering irrigation’s importance for global food production and food security and for the quality and quantity of water resources, effective irrigation (灌溉) water management is a global priority. Whether or not current levels of irrigation are sustainable, and whether additional irrigation is possible, irrigation clearly depends strongly on the availability of water supplies. Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation (RDI) created a new type of technology, GrowStream. This is a new irrigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system. When plants need water, they release root exudates (分泌物) to engage in “dialogue” with microbes (微生物) found in soil. RDI takes advantage of this finding by using these substances to turn irrigation systems on and off. GrowStream’s tubes feature tiny holes made of chemical material that can accept those root exudates indicating when the tiny holes need to open and release water. As plants drink enough water, they stop releasing those substances and this tells the micropores to close the system. The water continuously streams through the tubes but is only released when the plants actually need it. This system can also be used to deliver useful substances directly to the root of the plants with the same innovative sensor system. In drought-stricken areas, this technology has the potential to increase crop yields, improve food security, save enormous amounts of water and reduce energy consumption. According to the Fast Company report, RDI says that it saves 45-50 percent more water than regular drip irrigation, another small-tubed system that is widely applied in countries that are facing severe drought. Besides, there’s no electricity or controllers to program. It’s simple to build and maintain the system. The company already has many projects in place around the globe, addressing the threat of drought in farms. GrowStream is more than a technology, related Jan Gould, CEO of RDI, as the company’s number one goal is to create awareness of earth’s limited natural resources and people’s responsibility to care for it in a new way. 55．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．How to manage water sources. B．What to do about plants’ needs. C．Why to come up with GrowStream. D．When to keep water supplies available. 56．What can be learned from Paragraph 2 about the new system? A．It can turn microbes into soil. B．It can operate all by itself. C．It can produce enough drinking water. D．It can protect plants against exudates. 57．What may be the author’s attitude towards GrowStream? A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive. 58．Which could be the best title for the text? A．An Irrigation System That Can “Talk” with Plants B．The Significance of Developing Natural Resources C．The Challenges of Confirming the Global Food Security D．A Responsible Company That Can Take a Lead in Agriculture 七选五 How can humans become immortal (永生的)? You might have only seen the idea of uploading the human brain to a digital cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, Tesla CEO, has already done so. 59 “If you could upload your brain to the cloud, and talk to a virtual version of yourself, would you be buddies?” Musk replied on July 19,“Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk’s brain-computer interface (接口) company, Neuralink, had already realized the technology. What does Neuralink do? Neuralink was founded by Musk in 2016. The company focuses on brain-computer interface technology which is used to connect the brain to a digital network. It is developing devices for the treatment of patients with neurological disorders (神经障碍). 60 How do brain-computer interfaces work? 61 For example, if a person imagines picking up a book, the computer would then learn to identify how the brain gives that command. Next, the computer would send the signal to the machine, which would then move a robotic arm to reach for the book. 62 Uploading a brain is only part of Musk’s plan. He revealed to Insider that his goal is to download human consciousness (意识) into robots. Just like how our memories are stored in mobile phones through pictures and videos, Musk imagines that our brains — not only how we think, but also our personalities and habits — can be transferred (转入) into robots. In this way, even after our bodies are rotten, our brains are preserved. 63 “The most wildly optimistic predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries,” wrote Michael S. A．Graziano, a professor at Princeton University, in a Wall Street Journal essay. A．What will happen next? B．Why does this technology come into being? C．In other words, the company aims to create links between mind and machine. D．The secret was revealed when a question posted on Twitter caught his attention. E．So many famous scientists are working together to turn this idea into a great reality. F．Some experts believe that this could be realized one day, but the timeline is unclear. G．Computers designed to learn the patterns of neural activity are used to get information from human brains. 五、完形填空 Some kind of disaster happened in our home. It had a huge 64 on our lives. It challenged the 65 we relax and even where we sit. There was no fire or flood. We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week. I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time, so I was relatively 66 to the situation. My children, however, did not have this training. When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house, their first 67 was: “But, what will we do?” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were 68 to find that it had only 70+ channels. For the children, a major challenge was homework, most of which is now given online, so the 69 of the Internet meanwhile seemed to provide a(n) 70 version of “the dog ate my homework” excuse. My daughter observed that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily 71 due to a leak (渗漏), but she was convinced that our situation was much 72 . “You can still go to the shop and buy water, right?” My husband and I need the Internet to 73 us to work at home. Luckily, I’ve found out that these days you can go to the shop to buy Wi-Fi. However, buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband 74 . I don’t want to 75 it like leaving a tap running. We log on to the Wi-Fi network and do what we have to do as 76 as possible and log off. Therefore, the changes that 77 has created in our daily life have occurred without us really noticing. The 78 part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven’t done in years. 64．A．effect B．dependence C．attack D．impression 65．A．guideline B．tradition C．way D．custom 66．A．addicted B．used C．grateful D．suitable 67．A．announcement B．pressure C．response D．requirement 68．A．excited B．ashamed C．eager D．upset 69．A．lack B．appearance C．benefit D．influence 70．A．poor B．fun C．new D．old 71．A．fixed up B．cut off C．brought down D．taken away 72．A．clearer B．tougher C．plainer D．ruder 73．A．force B．encourage C．send D．enable 74．A．differently B．clearly C．firmly D．conveniently 75．A．ensure B．reserve C．store D．waste 76．A．early B．little C．quickly D．much 77．A．information B．technology C．equipment D．shock 78．A．worst B．missing C．strange D．bright 六、语法填空 79．The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been (gather) in. 80．Now he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 81．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages. 82．So far, nothing like this (invent) yet and we are a long way from an invention like that. 83．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government. 84．Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy (stream) down her cheeks. 85．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day. 86．An additional reason it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free. 87．Now the database （update）continuously to show which roads and bridges are impassable. 88．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has the ability to connect people across the world to a single 89 (share) community. Nowadays, we can achieve almost anything with access to the Internet. 90 has some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet 91 (lie) in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. 92 a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. In the time it takes 93 (find) one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services 94 (provide) by electronic commerce. You can have food delivered to you 95 (use) food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. A group chat, 96 instant message, a video call, a comment on an update — there are 97 (end) ways online to share our views or let someone know we care about them. However, despite the valuable advantages, we must be aware of its 98 (problem) and be careful to use it properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 七、书面表达 人们对于学生网上交友持不同的意见。 请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1. 广交朋友； 2. 可自由表达思想； 3. 利用外语学习。 1. 浪费时间； 2. 影响学习； 3. 可能上当受骗。 …… 注意: 1. 标题不计入总词数 2. 适当增加相关细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数120左右。 参考词汇： 网络朋友friends on line   上当受骗 to be cheated Whether middle school students should make friends on line________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案 专题14：必修二U3 The Internet 温故知新练（解析版） 一、翻译 A. 1． n.能力，才能 2． adv.到（在）国外 3． n.缺席 4． n.通道；机会 v.取出（资料）；接近；使用 5． n.行动 6． adj.入迷的，上瘾的 7． vt.钦佩，羡慕 8． vt.准许（入场、入学、入会）；承认 9． vt.采用；采取；收养 10． n.成人，成年人 11． n.冒险，奇遇 12． vt.忠告，劝告，建议 13． adj.害怕的，担心的 14． n.事件，事情 15． vt.负担的起（……的费用）抽得出（时间）；提供 【答案】1．ability 2．abroad 3．absence 4．access 5．action 6．addicted 7．admire 8．admit 9．adopt 10．adult 11．adventure 12．advise 13．afraid 14．affair 15．afford B. 16．能够在20世纪40年代生存 17．喜欢冒险并从中幸存 18．说了很多却没有抓住要领 19．经历了很多生理上的变化 20．给观众留下深刻印象 21．以农场为背景的实验性课堂 22．赢得他人尊重的最佳方式 23．朗读莎翁剧作中的一句引语 【答案】16．be capable of surviving in the 1940s 17．feel like taking and surviving risks 18．talk a lot but miss the point 19．go through many physical changes 20．impresses the audience deeply 21．an experimental class set on a farm 22．the best way to get people to respect you 23．read a quote from a Shakespeare play 二、根据首字母单词拼写 24．I need you to c your flight time so I can arrange airport pick-up service for you. 【答案】confirm/onfirm 【详解】考查动词。句意：我需要你确认一下你的航班时间，这样我就可以为你安排机场接机服务。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词confirm“确认”，固定搭配need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填confirm。 25．One b of foreign travel is experiencing different cultures. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国旅行的好处之一是体验不同的文化。根据句意和首字母提示，用可数名词benefit作主语，意为“好处”，结合数词One可知，主语是单数名词。故填benefit。 26．I paid the cheque into my savings a . 【答案】account/ ccount 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把支票存入我的储蓄账户。根据空格前“”我把支票存进，可知，此处需要填入“账户”；account意为“账户”；为可数名词，此处特指我的账户，所以用单数。故填account。 27．During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations f as bomb shelters. 【答案】functioned/unctioned 【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：第二次世界大战期间，伦敦遭到轰炸，许多地铁站被用作防空洞。根据“as bomb shelters”和首字母f可知，此处是指许多地铁站被用作防空洞，应用动词function表示“发挥功能”。根据“when London was bombed”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填functioned。 28．We have a to good resources online. It is really convenient. 【答案】access/ccess 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以接触网上很好的资源。这真的很方便。空处作have的宾语，结合“to good resources”和首字母提示可推知，名词access“接触的机会，使用权”符合题意，固定短语have access to意为“可以接触到某物”。故填access。 29．We are very u to hear that our applications have been turned down. 【答案】upset/pset 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说我们的申请被拒绝了，我们很难过。形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母，表示“难过的”用upset。故填upset。 30．I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how t it is to stop, so never try smoking. 【答案】tough/ough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道开始吸烟是多么容易，戒烟又是多么困难，所以永远不要尝试抽烟。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的首字母和句意可知，此处为tough意为“艰难的”符合句意。故填tough。 31．One of the greatest benefits of the Internet is its ability to remove the d usually existing between people. 【答案】distance/istance 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人们之间的距离。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词。根据首字母提示及“existing between people(存在于人们之间）”可知，此处应用名词distance“距离” 。故填distance。 32．Extremely p________ about the colors he used, Andrew spent millions on rare paints. 【答案】particular/articular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：安德鲁对自己使用的颜色非常挑剔，他花了数百万美元购买稀有的颜料。根据句中Andrew spent millions on rare paints可知，安德鲁对于颜色很挑剔，空处应用形容词，在句中作状语，particular about表示“对……挑剔”。故填particular。 33．Mobile payments, such as Ali-pay, are so convenient that people don’t need to carry c . 【答案】cash/ash 【详解】考查名词。句意：移动支付，比如支付宝，非常便利，以至于人们不需要携带现金。根据主语“mobile payments”（移动支付）可知，横线处和支付以及金钱有关系，再结合首字母，可判断这里填的是名词cash，意思是现金，符合题意。故答案是cash。 三、完成句子 34．警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。 The officer asked me to my with my passport. 【答案】 confirm identity 【详解】考查动词和名词。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“确认”，可用动词confirm，且此处用ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，confirm应用原形，构成不定式，作宾语补足语；第二空表示“身份”，可用名词identity，作宾语。故填①confirm；②identity。 35．最近出版了一系列关于野生动物的漫画书。 A series of books on wildlife have been recently. 【答案】 comic published 【详解】考查名词以及动词。根据汉语提示可知，第一个空处需要名词comic“漫画”，构成comic book“漫画书”。第二个空需要动词publish“出版”。该动词需要过去分词和前面的have been构成现在完成时态的被动语态，表示“漫画书已经被出版”。故填①comic②published。 36．自从新年起这聚会就已经在筹划了。(plan) The party since the New Year. 【答案】 has been planned 【详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，句子缺失谓语动词，结合汉语提示“筹划”，应使用动词plan。根据时间状语since the New Year，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且对现在产生影响，因此句子应使用现在完成时。主语the party与动词plan之间存在被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been planned。主语the party为单数形式，助动词应使用has。故填has been planned。 37．A quantity of time been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。 【答案】has 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。主语a quantity of time和waste为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“been wasted”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，主语time有a quantity of修饰，quantity为单数形式，助动词使用has。故填has。 38．The sick been cured and the lost been found. 病人已被治愈，失踪的人也都找到了。 【答案】 have have 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据汉语提示可知，句子使用现在完成时的被动语态，the sick和the lost为“定冠词+形容词”表“一类人”，为复数概念，助动词用have。故填①have；②have。 39．在别人哭泣的时候永远不要嘲笑，因为你可能永远不能充分了解他们经历过多么艰难的时刻。 Never when they’re crying because you may never fully understand what tough times they’ve gone through. 【答案】make fun of others 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“嘲笑(别人)”，可用动词短语make fun of others，动词原形和Never构成祈使句的否定句。故填make fun of others。 40．在过去的十年里，在医学和环境科学领域取得了巨大的进步。 In the past ten years, in medicine and environmental science. 【答案】great advances have been made/great progress has been made 【详解】考查时态语态和名词。表示“巨大的进步”短语为great advances或great progress；此处谓语为make与主语构成被动关系，根据上文In the past ten years可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填great advances have been made/great progress has been made。 41．就像发挑衅帖子者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的内容，但通常是针对特定的人。 Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually . 【答案】 directed at particular people 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“针对”短语为be directed at；表示“特定的人”翻译为particular people。故填directed at particular people。 42．他面对如此棘手的问题，感到束手无策。 (Such…; face) Such that he doesn’t know how to deal with it/what to do with it. 【答案】a tough/difficult problem is he faced with/is he facing 【详解】考查短语和倒装。Such位于句首时，主句要进行倒装。“棘手的问题”翻译为a tough/difficult problem；“面对”用短语be faced with或动词face。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时或现在进行时。故填a tough/difficult problem is he faced with/is he facing。 43．我们记录自己每天走了多少步是很方便的。 It is for us to keep of how many steps we take each day. 【答案】 convenient track 【详解】考查形容词和名词。方便的为convenient，作表语。记录为keep track of。故填convenient；track。 四、阅读理解 A More people than ever are interested in learning to speak Chinese. The challenge that many face is finding the best resources to learn this new language. Fortunately, there are 4 amazing tools that can make learning Chinese much easier. HelloTalk This is an app that connects anyone interested in learning a foreign language to a native speaker who is willing to engage in conversation with learners, and help them practice and master their new language. It includes a voice-to-text feature that is perfect if you cannot understand your conversation partner. The text- to-voice feature that is included helps you to learn the proper pronunciations. iTalki No tool is going to take the place of one-on-one interaction(互动) with a real person. This is why iTalki is one of the most popular online language learning systems. If you join the iTalki community, you will be connected with an instructor who is a native speaker. They will work with you one on one to improve your vocabulary and conversational language skills. FluentU FluentU has made a wide variety of videos for your viewing pleasure. Each one is in Chinese and is a real-world movie or video. With FluentU, you can interact with the videos, pause and get pronunciation and definition information. In addition to this, there are quizzes(小测验) added to the videos to help you evaluate your own progress. Pleco This mobile app was designed specifically to help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader that can be used to scan(扫描) Chinese language characters for translation, the ability to translate Chinese words from other apps and web pages, a document reader and an audio translator. It also comes with several dictionaries and the ability to create flashcards. 44．What’s the advantage of iTalki over other tools? A．Providing one-on-one instruction. B．Providing various learning videos. C．Providing the text-to-voice feature. D．Providing interesting playing games. 45．What do HelloTalk and FluentU have in common? A．They offer the most famous learning tools. B．They record your learning process directly. C．They help you improve your pronunciation. D．They provide you with various funny videos. 46．Which tool can translate Chinese words from web pages? A．HelloTalk. B．iTalki. C．FluentU. D．Pleco. 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个神奇的可以让学习中文变得更容易的工具。 44．细节理解题。根据iTalki部分“No tool is going to take the place of one-on-one interaction(互动) with a real person. This is why iTalki is one of the most popular online language learning systems. If you join the iTalki community, you will be connected with an instructor who is a native speaker. They will work with you one on one to improve your vocabulary and conversational language skills. (没有任何工具可以取代与真人的一对一互动。这就是为什么iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一。如果你加入iTalki社区，你将与一位母语为英语的讲师建立联系。他们将与你一对一地合作，提高你的词汇量和会话语言技能。)”可知，iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一的原因是他们将与你一对一地合作，提高你的词汇量和会话语言技能。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分“The text- to-voice feature that is included helps you to learn the proper pronunciations. (包含的文本到语音功能可以帮助您学习正确的发音。)”和FluentU部分“With FluentU, you can interact with the videos, pause and get pronunciation and definition information. (使用FluentU，您可以与视频互动，暂停并获取发音和定义信息。)”可知，HelloTalk和FluentU都可以帮助提升发音。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据Pleco部分“This mobile app was designed specifically to help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader that can be used to scan(扫描) Chinese language characters for translation, the ability to translate Chinese words from other apps and web pages, a document reader and an audio translator. (这款手机应用程序是专门为帮助用户学习中文而设计的。它包括一个可用于扫描中文字符进行翻译的OCR阅读器、从其他应用程序和网页翻译中文单词的能力、一个文档阅读器和一个音频翻译器。)”可知，Pleco可以翻译网页上的中文单词。故选D。 B Could animals from the past one day walk among us? One company is now looking to introduce extinct animals into the real world. US company Colossal Biosciences announced on Jan 31 that it would be trying to bring back to life the dodo — a large bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian ocean. They lived there until the 17th century. “The place to reintroduce the do do into the wild would be Mauritius,” Ben Lamm, the co-founder of the company told The Guardian. A reintroduction of dodos to the ecosystem of the island, instead of just being a novelty, is thought to potentially bring benefits to the local plants and other animals that already live there. Having discovered the genetic code (基因序列) of extinct animals from their remains (遗骸), the company endeavours to change the DNA of currently living creatures to make them close to the animal of the past. The Nicobar pige on will be used as the genetic base for the dodo, according to MIT Technology Review. The company also has plans for other extinct animals. When the company first formed in 2021, it announced its plans to bring back mammoths. They believe that mammoths introduced to the Arctic regions could help tackle climate change as they turn the wet tundra into sunlight-reflecting dry grasslands, according to The New Yorker. However, some people are doubtful. According to BBC Science Focus, with a third of all bird species currently in decline, strategies to protect existing species are needed more than ever instead of focusing on animals of the past. Despite the lack of consensus (共识), it has yet to be seen if this miracle of science can actually be pulled off. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely to open anytime soon. 47．According to the text, what do we know about dodos? A．They were native to the island of Mauritius. B．They died out around the 19th century. C．They will be reintroduced into Vietnam. D．They could help slow down climate change. 48．What does the underlined word “endeavours” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Seems. B．Struggles. C．Refuses. D．Warns. 49．Why do some people have doubts about Colossal Biosciences’ plans? A．Because they believe protecting existing species is more necessary. B．Because they think the plans will not work out. C．Because they believe the plans follow the nature. D．Because they think extinct animals are not important. 50．What’s the author’s attitude towards the reintroduction of extinct animals? A．It sounds risky. B．It’s not worthwhile. C．It will bring many benefits. D．It still has a long way to go. 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国公司Colossal Biosciences计划利用现代生物技术复活渡渡鸟等已灭绝动物，旨在恢复生态系统平衡，其中渡渡鸟可能被重新引入毛里求斯岛，而猛犸象的复活则被认为有助于应对气候变化。然而，这一计划也引发了保护现有物种优先的争议。实际操作中，科学奇迹能否实现尚待观察。 47．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“US company Colossal Biosciences announced on Jan 31 that it would be trying to bring back to life the dodo — a large bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian ocean. They lived there until the 17th century.(1月31日，美国公司Colossal Biosciences宣布，他们将尝试让渡渡鸟起死回生。渡渡鸟是一种原产于印度洋毛里求斯岛的大型鸟类。他们在那里一直住到17世纪)”可知，渡渡鸟原产于毛里求斯岛。故选A。 48．词句猜测题。由第四段“Having discovered the genetic code (基因序列) of extinct animals from their remains (遗骸), the company endeavours to change the DNA of currently living creatures to make them close to the animal of the past.(该公司从灭绝动物的遗骸中发现了它们的基因序列，并endeavours改变现存生物的DNA，使它们更接近过去的动物)”可知，公司致力于改变现存生物的DNA，使它们更接近过去的动物。分析选项，A.Seems.(似乎)；B.Struggles.(奋斗，努力)；C. Refuses.(拒绝)；D. Warns.(警告)，B符合题意。故选B。 49．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“According to BBC Science Focus, with a third of all bird species currently in decline, strategies to protect existing species are needed more than ever instead of focusing on animals of the past.(据英国广播公司《科学焦点》报道，目前有三分之一的鸟类物种正在减少，因此比以往任何时候都更需要保护现有物种的策略，而不是只关注过去的动物)”可知，一些人对Colossal Biosciences的计划持怀疑态度是因为他们认为保护现有物种更为必要。故选A。 50．推理判断题。由最后一段“Despite the lack of consensus (共识), it has yet to be seen if this miracle of science can actually be pulled off. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely to open anytime soon.(尽管缺乏共识，但这一科学奇迹能否真正实现还有待观察。现实版的侏罗纪公园不太可能很快开放)”可知，作者认为重现灭绝动物仍有一段长路要走。故选D。 C The world is familiar with artificial intelligence (AI) models such as ChatGPT. These models have raised global excitement and interest in AI. A next step in this journey is to design specific AI models for specific industries. For example, creating models to address development challenges such as climate change. Such specific AI models can be particularly useful for Asia and the Pacific region, which is easily affected by extreme weather events due to climate change. Users can create a model that apprises them of the chances of flooding or drought in a specific area at a given time. In the context of climate change, specific AI models can be used to speed up progress on climate action. They also can help adapt to the changing climate and reflect the overall impact of climate change across the planet. An Al model can be built through a series of steps that include defining its scope and purpose to establish clear objectives, and then preparing the training data and breaking it into smaller units. The advantage offered by specific models is that they have fewer requirements than other tools. They don’t require millions of dollars of initial funding, human resources and government support. It is possible to build a specific model regardless of whether you are going to develop it as an individual or on behalf of an organization. You can build a simple one using a laptop and a small dataset to train the model. AI, like other forms of technology, has weaknesses and risks. Users who develop their own specific model need to be aware that AI models are heavily dependent on data. Poor-quality data will result in poor-quality analyses. 51．Which word can best replace the underlined word “apprises” in paragraph 2? A．Robs. B．Rids. C．Tells. D．Persuades. 52．Why are specific models better than other tools? A．They function better. B．They are smaller. C．They are smarter. D．They require less. 53．What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A．Careful. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Content. 54．Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text? A．A New AI model — ChatGPT B．Specific AI Models in Future C．The Impact of Artificial Intelligence D．The Advantage and Disadvantage of AI 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了特定行业的人工智能模型（AI）在应对气候变化挑战中的应用价值，特别是在亚洲和太平洋地区，这些定制化的AI模型能够帮助预测极端天气事件，加速气候行动并适应变化的气候。 51．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Such specific AI models can be particularly useful for Asia and the Pacific region, which is easily affected by extreme weather events due to climate change. (这种特定的人工智能模型对亚洲和太平洋地区特别有用，因为气候变化容易受到极端天气事件的影响)”以及“Users can create a model(用户们创建一个模型)”可知，特定的人工智能模型对亚洲和太平洋地区特别有用，用户通过创建一个模型来告知他们在特定时间、特定地区发生洪水或干旱的可能性。故划线词与C选项 “Tells.(告诉)”为同义词。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The advantage offered by specific models is that they have fewer requirements than other tools. (特定模型提供的优势是，它们比其他工具的需求更少)”可知，特定模型的优势是它们比其他工具需求更少。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The advantage offered by specific models is that they have fewer requirements than other tools. (特定模型提供的优势是，它们比其他工具的需求更少)”以及第四段中“AI, like other forms of technology, has weaknesses and risks. (与其他形式的技术一样，人工智能也有弱点和风险)”可知，AI模型既有优势，也有弱点和风险，所以这表明作者持谨慎的态度，对AI的发展有清醒的认识。故选A。 54．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了未来针对特定行业的AI模型及其应用和优缺点，所以B选项“Specific AI Models in Future(未来特定的AI模型)”最适合做标题，强调了AI模型在特定领域的前景。故选B。 D Considering irrigation’s importance for global food production and food security and for the quality and quantity of water resources, effective irrigation (灌溉) water management is a global priority. Whether or not current levels of irrigation are sustainable, and whether additional irrigation is possible, irrigation clearly depends strongly on the availability of water supplies. Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation (RDI) created a new type of technology, GrowStream. This is a new irrigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system. When plants need water, they release root exudates (分泌物) to engage in “dialogue” with microbes (微生物) found in soil. RDI takes advantage of this finding by using these substances to turn irrigation systems on and off. GrowStream’s tubes feature tiny holes made of chemical material that can accept those root exudates indicating when the tiny holes need to open and release water. As plants drink enough water, they stop releasing those substances and this tells the micropores to close the system. The water continuously streams through the tubes but is only released when the plants actually need it. This system can also be used to deliver useful substances directly to the root of the plants with the same innovative sensor system. In drought-stricken areas, this technology has the potential to increase crop yields, improve food security, save enormous amounts of water and reduce energy consumption. According to the Fast Company report, RDI says that it saves 45-50 percent more water than regular drip irrigation, another small-tubed system that is widely applied in countries that are facing severe drought. Besides, there’s no electricity or controllers to program. It’s simple to build and maintain the system. The company already has many projects in place around the globe, addressing the threat of drought in farms. GrowStream is more than a technology, related Jan Gould, CEO of RDI, as the company’s number one goal is to create awareness of earth’s limited natural resources and people’s responsibility to care for it in a new way. 55．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．How to manage water sources. B．What to do about plants’ needs. C．Why to come up with GrowStream. D．When to keep water supplies available. 56．What can be learned from Paragraph 2 about the new system? A．It can turn microbes into soil. B．It can operate all by itself. C．It can produce enough drinking water. D．It can protect plants against exudates. 57．What may be the author’s attitude towards GrowStream? A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive. 58．Which could be the best title for the text? A．An Irrigation System That Can “Talk” with Plants B．The Significance of Developing Natural Resources C．The Challenges of Confirming the Global Food Security D．A Responsible Company That Can Take a Lead in Agriculture 【答案】55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Responsive Drip Irrigation(RDI)公司发明了一种新型的灌溉技术GrowStream，这种技术可以帮助提高粮食产量、增强粮食安全、节省水资源、减少能源浪费。 55．主旨大意题。第一段前两句“Considering irrigation’s importance for global food production and food security and for the quality and quantity of water resources, effective irrigation (灌溉) water management is a global priority. Whether or not current levels of irrigation are sustainable, and whether additional irrigation is possible, irrigation clearly depends strongly on the availability of water supplies.(考虑到灌溉对全球粮食生产和粮食安全以及水资源的质量和数量的重要性，有效的灌溉水管理是全球优先事项。无论目前的灌溉水平是否可持续，以及是否有可能增加灌溉，灌溉显然在很大程度上取决于供水的可用性)”首先点明了灌溉的重要性，以及影响灌溉的因素。接着后两句“Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation(RDI) created a new type of technology, GrowStream. This is a new irrigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.(基于这些因素，Responsive Drip（RDI）公司创造了一种新型技术GrowStream。这是一种新的灌溉系统，可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水)”引出了RDI创造的GrowStream新型灌溉技术。由此可推测出，本段主要讲述了GrowStream被创造的原因。故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“GrowStream’s tubes feature tiny holes made of chemical material that can accept those root exudates indicating when the tiny holes need to open and release water. As plants drink enough water, they stop releasing those substances and this tells the micropores to close the system.(GrowStream的管道具有由化学材料制成的小孔，可以接受这些根系分泌物，这些分泌物指示何时需要打开小孔并释放水分。当植物喝足够的水时，它们停止释放这些物质，这告诉微孔关闭系统)”可知，GrowStream的管道有化学材料制成的小孔，这些小孔能够接受根系分泌物进入，而这些分泌物会指示何时打开小孔并释放水分，以及何时关闭小孔。由此可推测出，这个系统可以自动运行。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In drought-stricken areas, this technology has the potential to increase crop yields, improve food security, save enormous amounts of water and reduce energy consumption.(在干旱地区，这项技术有可能提高作物产量，改善粮食安全，节省大量的水和减少能源消耗)”可知，作者评价说这项技术有利于提高作物产量，改善粮食安全，节省大量的水和减少能源消耗，由此可推测出，他对这项技术持支持（supportive）态度。故选D。 58．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation(RDI) created a new type of technology, GrowStream. This is a new irrigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.(基于这些因素，Responsive Drip（RDI）公司创造了一种新型技术GrowStream。这是一种新的灌溉系统，可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型灌溉技术GrowStream，它可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水。由此可推测出，A项“一种可以与植物“对话”的灌溉系统”符合题意。故选A。 七选五 How can humans become immortal (永生的)? You might have only seen the idea of uploading the human brain to a digital cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, Tesla CEO, has already done so. 59 “If you could upload your brain to the cloud, and talk to a virtual version of yourself, would you be buddies?” Musk replied on July 19,“Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk’s brain-computer interface (接口) company, Neuralink, had already realized the technology. What does Neuralink do? Neuralink was founded by Musk in 2016. The company focuses on brain-computer interface technology which is used to connect the brain to a digital network. It is developing devices for the treatment of patients with neurological disorders (神经障碍). 60 How do brain-computer interfaces work? 61 For example, if a person imagines picking up a book, the computer would then learn to identify how the brain gives that command. Next, the computer would send the signal to the machine, which would then move a robotic arm to reach for the book. 62 Uploading a brain is only part of Musk’s plan. He revealed to Insider that his goal is to download human consciousness (意识) into robots. Just like how our memories are stored in mobile phones through pictures and videos, Musk imagines that our brains — not only how we think, but also our personalities and habits — can be transferred (转入) into robots. In this way, even after our bodies are rotten, our brains are preserved. 63 “The most wildly optimistic predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries,” wrote Michael S. A．Graziano, a professor at Princeton University, in a Wall Street Journal essay. A．What will happen next? B．Why does this technology come into being? C．In other words, the company aims to create links between mind and machine. D．The secret was revealed when a question posted on Twitter caught his attention. E．So many famous scientists are working together to turn this idea into a great reality. F．Some experts believe that this could be realized one day, but the timeline is unclear. G．Computers designed to learn the patterns of neural activity are used to get information from human brains. 【答案】59．D 60．C 61．G 62．A 63．F 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克创立的Neuralink公司及其研发的脑机接口技术。 59．下文““If you could upload your brain to the cloud, and talk to a virtual version of yourself, would you be buddies?” Musk replied on July 19,“Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk’s brain-computer interface (接口) company, Neuralink, had already realized the technology.(“如果你能把自己的大脑上传到云端，并与虚拟版的自己交谈，你们会成为朋友吗?”7月19日，马斯克回答说：“已经做到了。”这一回复表明，马斯克的脑机接口公司Neuralink已经实现了这项技术)”讲述了马斯克在推特上透露脑机接口技术进展的细节，是对D项“The secret was revealed when a question posted on Twitter caught his attention.(当推特上的一个问题引起他的注意时，这个秘密才被揭开)”所描述事件的细节展开，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 60．上文“The company focuses on brain-computer interface technology which is used to connect the brain to a digital network. It is developing devices for the treatment of patients with neurological disorders.(该公司专注于脑机接口技术，该技术用于将大脑连接到数字网络。该公司正在开发用于治疗神经系统疾病患者的设备)”介绍了Neuralink公司正在做的事情：将大脑连接到数字网络，开发用于治疗神经系统疾病患者的设备。C项“In other words, the company aims to create links between mind and machine.(换句话说，该公司的目标是在思维和机器之间建立联系)”承接上文，说明该研究的作用和目标：在思维和机器之间建立联系，上下文语意一致。故选C项。 61．下文“For example, if a person imagines picking up a book, the computer would then learn to identify how the brain gives that command. Next, the computer would send the signal to the machine, which would then move a robotic arm to reach for the book.(例如，如果一个人想象拿起一本书，计算机就会学会识别大脑是如何发出这个命令的。接下来，计算机会向机器发送信号，然后机器会移动机械臂去拿书)”通过举例的方式详细说明了脑机接口技术中计算机的工作原理，是对G项“Computers designed to learn the patterns of neural activity are used to get information from human brains.(被设计用来学习神经活动模式的计算机被用来从人脑获取信息)”内容的举例说明。故选G项。 62．设空句是小标题，应是一个特殊疑问句。根据下文“Uploading a brain is only part of Musk’s plan. He revealed to Insider that his goal is to download human consciousness (意识) into robots. (上传大脑只是马斯克计划的一部分。他向Insider透露，他的目标是将人类意识下载到机器人中)”可知，本段介绍了马斯克脑机接口技术的未来目标，回答了“实现上传大脑后的下一步干什么”的问题。故A项“What will happen next?(未来会怎样？)”是最合适的小标题。故选A项。 63．上文“Just like how our memories are stored in mobile phones through pictures and videos, Musk imagines that our brains — not only how we think, but also our personalities and habits — can be transferred (转入) into robots. In this way, even after our bodies are rotten, our brains are preserved. (就像我们的记忆通过图片和视频储存在手机上一样，马斯克设想我们的大脑——不仅包括我们的思维方式，还包括我们的个性和习惯——可以转移到机器人身上。这样，即使我们的身体腐烂了，我们的大脑也会被保存下来)”描述了马斯克对于脑机接口技术未来的畅想，下文““The most wildly optimistic predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries,” wrote Michael S. A. Graziano, a professor at Princeton University, in a Wall Street Journal essay.(普林斯顿大学教授迈克尔·S·A·格拉齐亚诺在《华尔街日报》的一篇文章中写道，“最乐观的预测认为，意识上传将在几十年内实现，但如果需要几个世纪，我也不会感到惊讶。”)”谈及相关专家对这一技术未来发展的评估。F项“Some experts believe that this could be realized one day, but the timeline is unclear.(一些专家认为，这可能有一天会实现，但时间表尚不清楚)”承上启下，引出下文专家的看法，上下文语意一致。故选F项。 五、完形填空 Some kind of disaster happened in our home. It had a huge 64 on our lives. It challenged the 65 we relax and even where we sit. There was no fire or flood. We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week. I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time, so I was relatively 66 to the situation. My children, however, did not have this training. When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house, their first 67 was: “But, what will we do?” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were 68 to find that it had only 70+ channels. For the children, a major challenge was homework, most of which is now given online, so the 69 of the Internet meanwhile seemed to provide a(n) 70 version of “the dog ate my homework” excuse. My daughter observed that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily 71 due to a leak (渗漏), but she was convinced that our situation was much 72 . “You can still go to the shop and buy water, right?” My husband and I need the Internet to 73 us to work at home. Luckily, I’ve found out that these days you can go to the shop to buy Wi-Fi. However, buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband 74 . I don’t want to 75 it like leaving a tap running. We log on to the Wi-Fi network and do what we have to do as 76 as possible and log off. Therefore, the changes that 77 has created in our daily life have occurred without us really noticing. The 78 part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven’t done in years. 64．A．effect B．dependence C．attack D．impression 65．A．guideline B．tradition C．way D．custom 66．A．addicted B．used C．grateful D．suitable 67．A．announcement B．pressure C．response D．requirement 68．A．excited B．ashamed C．eager D．upset 69．A．lack B．appearance C．benefit D．influence 70．A．poor B．fun C．new D．old 71．A．fixed up B．cut off C．brought down D．taken away 72．A．clearer B．tougher C．plainer D．ruder 73．A．force B．encourage C．send D．enable 74．A．differently B．clearly C．firmly D．conveniently 75．A．ensure B．reserve C．store D．waste 76．A．early B．little C．quickly D．much 77．A．information B．technology C．equipment D．shock 78．A．worst B．missing C．strange D．bright 【答案】64．A 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Wi-Fi对作者家庭生活的影响。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。A. effect影响；B. dependence依赖，依靠；C. attack攻击，袭击；D. impression印象。根据“Some kind of disaster happened in our home.”及“We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week.”可知，超过一个星期没有Wi-Fi，对作者的家庭生活产生了巨大影响。故选A。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它挑战了我们放松的方式，甚至是我们坐的位置。A. guideline指南；B. tradition传统；C. way方法；D. custom习俗。根据“It had a huge 　　1　　 on our lives.”和“But, what will we do?”可知，没有Wi-Fi挑战了作者一家人的放松方式。故选C。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是在前Wi-Fi时代长大的，所以我比较习惯这种情况。A. addicted上瘾的；B. used习惯的；C. grateful感激的；D. suitable合适的。根据“I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time”可知，作者的成长过程中没有Wi-Fi，因此习惯没有Wi-Fi的生活。故选B。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当得知家里没有Wi-Fi时，他们的第一反应是：“但是，我们该怎么办呢？”A. announcement公告，通知；B. pressure压力；C. response回应；D. requirement要求。根据“But, what will we do?”可知，空处指的是孩子们的第一反应。故选C。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，电视还能用，尽管孩子们发现它只有70多个频道时很沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. eager渴望的；D. upset沮丧的。根据“although”和“that it had only 70+ channels.”可知，孩子们发现电视只有70多个频道时很沮丧。故选D。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对孩子们来说，最大的挑战是家庭作业，现在大部分作业都是在网上完成的，所以互联网的缺失似乎提供了一个新版本的“狗吃了我的家庭作业”的借口。A. lack缺乏；B. appearance外貌；C. benefit益处；D. influence影响。根据上文“We lost our Wi-Fi service”可知，此处指网络的缺乏。故选A。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. poor贫穷的；B. fun有趣的；C. new新的；D. old旧的。根据““the dog ate my homework” excuse.”可知，没有网络是“狗吃了我的家庭作业”这个借口的一个新的版本。故选C。 71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我女儿注意到她的一个朋友因为漏水而暂时断了水，但她确信我们的情况要艰难得多。A. fixed up修理，解决；B. cut off切断；C. brought down降低，削弱；D. taken away带走。根据“due to a leak (渗漏)”可知，因为漏水而暂时断了水。故选B。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clearer更清楚的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. plainer更普通的；D. ruder更粗鲁的。根据““You can still go to the shop and buy water, right?””可知，女儿认为没有Wi-Fi的生活比没有水的生活更艰难。故选B。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我需要互联网使我们能够在家工作。A. force强迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. send发送；D. enable使能够。根据“to work at home”可知，互联网使作者和丈夫能够在家工作。故选D。 74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，购买1GB的数据会让你对宽带的看法有所不同。A. differently不同地；B. clearly清楚地；C. firmly坚定地；D. conveniently方便地。根据“I don’t want to 　　12　　 it like leaving a tap running.”可知，商店购买的流量和家庭宽带的流量对于使用者来说，感受是不一样地。故选A。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不想像开着水龙头一样浪费它。A. ensure确保，保证；B. reserve保留；C. store储存；D. waste浪费。根据“like leaving a tap running”可知，作者认为商店购买的流量使用起来，就像开着水龙头一样特别浪费。故选D。 76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们登录到Wi-Fi网络，尽快完成我们必须做的事情，然后注销。A. early早地；B. little少许；C. quickly迅速地；D. much大量。根据“I don’t want to 　　12　　 it like leaving a tap running.”可知，为了不浪费流量，作者和丈夫尽可能快地工作。故选C。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，技术在我们的日常生活中创造的变化是在我们没有真正注意到的情况下发生的。A. information信息；B. technology科技；C. equipment装备；D. shock震惊。根据“We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week.”和“It had a huge 　　1　　 on our lives.”可知，技术在我们的日常生活中创造的变化是在我们没有真正注意到的情况下发生的。故选B。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有Wi-Fi的日子里，我们最开心的部分是看到孩子们在沙发垫子上玩堡垒，他们已经很多年没有这样做了。A. worst最差的；B. missing丢失的；C. strange奇怪的；D. bright欢快的。根据“seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven’t done in years.”可知，在没有Wi-Fi的日子里，看到孩子们的变化是最开心的部分。故选D。 六、语法填空 79．The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been (gather) in. 【答案】gathered 【详解】考查动词。句意：收获节是在所有的庄稼收割完毕后举行的。句中crops与gather之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填gathered。 80．Now he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于他工作了，可以照顾自己，他的女儿有时间上大学了。此处是固定短语：now that“既然，由于”引导的原因状语从句，故填that。 81．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的八十年，《简爱》已经被翻译成了50多种语言。此空作谓语动词，Jane Eyre作主语，为单数，根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语与translate之间为被动关系，故填has been translated。 82．So far, nothing like this (invent) yet and we are a long way from an invention like that. 【答案】has been invented 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，这样的东西还没有被发明出来，我们离这样的发明还有很长的路要走。根据So far可知，本句为现在完成时，主语nothing 与invent为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been invented。 83．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government. 【答案】has been reduced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几十年，在政府采取的严格的措施下，城市的空气污染减少了20%。此处作谓语动词，主语为the air pollution，为单数，与reduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语为over the past few years，故应用现在完成时的被动，故填has been reduced。 84．Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy (stream) down her cheeks. 【答案】streaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾美站了起来，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，stream和tears of sheer joy为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作补足语。故填streaming。 85．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的孩子每天花几个小时在电话上和她的朋友聊天。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.，此处为动名词作宾语，表示花费时间聊天。故填chatting。 86．An additional reason it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它如此可取的另一个原因是，它往往来自免费的资源。根据空后谓语动词can be和is可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 87．Now the database （update）continuously to show which roads and bridges are impassable. 【答案】is being updated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在，数据库正在不断更新，以显示哪些道路和桥梁无法通行。根据now可知，本句为现在进行时，主语与谓语update为被动关系。故填is being updated。 88．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals. 【答案】have been observed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这种行为已经在狗、大象、黑猩猩和其他动物身上观察到。根据So far可知，本句为现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填have been observed。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has the ability to connect people across the world to a single 89 (share) community. Nowadays, we can achieve almost anything with access to the Internet. 90 has some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet 91 (lie) in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. 92 a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. In the time it takes 93 (find) one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services 94 (provide) by electronic commerce. You can have food delivered to you 95 (use) food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. A group chat, 96 instant message, a video call, a comment on an update — there are 97 (end) ways online to share our views or let someone know we care about them. However, despite the valuable advantages, we must be aware of its 98 (problem) and be careful to use it properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 【答案】89．shared 90．It 91．lies 92．To 93．to find 94．provided 95．using 96．or 97．endless 98．problems 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优势和问题。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网有能力将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。提示词share(共享，合用)作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语community之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动；a shared community“共享社区”。故填shared。 90．考查代词。句意：它确实有一些真正能改变生活的优势。句子缺少主语，且特指上文提到的专有名词the Internet，用指示代词It指代；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 91．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网最大的优势之一在于能够快速轻松地访问大量信息。动词短语lie in(在于)作谓语，句中陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语One of the greatest advantages of the Internet是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 92．考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，世界的知识都在我们的指尖。to a certain extent是固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”，作程度状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：在图书馆找一本书的时间里，我们可以使用搜索引擎搜索出数百万条结果。“(that) it takes (find) one book in the library”是定语从句，使用了固定句型，it takes (some time) to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网也使我们的生活变得难以置信的方便，各种商品和服务都通过电子商务提供。“(provide) by electronic commerce”作with复合结构中宾语补足语，provide是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语goods and services之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填provided。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用外卖应用程序和网站给你送餐。“(use) food delivery apps and sites”作方式状语，use(使用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语You之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 96．考查连词。句意：群聊，或者即时消息、视频通话、对更新的评论等——网上有无数种方式可以分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。根据句意，A group chat和instant message, a video call, a comment on an update之间是选择关系，用并列连词or连接。故填or。 97．考查名词。句意：群聊，或者即时消息、视频通话、对更新的评论等——网上有无数种方式可以分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。提示词修饰名词ways，用形容词endless作定语，意为“无数的”。故填endless。 98．考查名词。句意：然而，尽管有这些宝贵的优势，我们必须意识到它的问题，并小心谨慎地、负责任地使用它。可数名词problem作宾语，表示“它的问题”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 七、书面表达 人们对于学生网上交友持不同的意见。 请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1. 广交朋友； 2. 可自由表达思想； 3. 利用外语学习。 1. 浪费时间； 2. 影响学习； 3. 可能上当受骗。 …… 注意: 1. 标题不计入总词数 2. 适当增加相关细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数120左右。 参考词汇： 网络朋友friends on line   上当受骗 to be cheated Whether middle school students should make friends on line________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the development of the internet, making friends on line is becoming increasingly popular. But there is a widespread concern over the issue whether middle school students should make friends on line. Different people have different opinions. Some students say making friends on line is their favorite. They think that the Internet helps them make more friends. And chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions. Besides, they may even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not make friends on line. They say making friends on line is a waste of time. And they should spend time more meaningfully on study. In addition, some students get cheated on line. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion→point of view 自由地：freely→with freedom 此外：besides→furthermore 然而：however→nevertheless 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Some students say making friends on line is their favorite. They think that the Internet helps them make more friends. 拓展句：Some students who say making friends on line is their favoritethink that the Internet helps them make more friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】But there is a widespread concern over the issue whether middle school students should make friends on line.（运用了whether引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.（运用了that引导主语从句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$