山东省德州市平原县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 参考答案及评分说明 2024.7 一 ～ 二题 （1） 答案 1-5 CACAC 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BBACC 16-20 CBBAB 21. Ted 22. 7/Seven 23. bus 24. cool 25. camera 26-30 ADADA 31-35 CBABC 36-40 DACCD41-45 BADDC （二）评分说明： 1. 1-20题，每小题1分；21-25题，每小题2分。 2. 26-45题，每小题2.5分。 3. 与答案不符，不得分。 三、短文还原（共5个空，计10分） （一）答案: 46-50 ACFBD （二）评分说明： 1. 本题共5分，每空2分; 2. 与答案不符，不得分。 四、综合填空（共20个空，每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）答案： 51. before 52. However 53. us 54. hours 55. more 56. relaxed 57. where 58. happily 59. for 60. first 61. to get 62. pay 63. cost 64. sold 65. works 66. must/should be 67. waits 68. has 69. flying 70. has made/makes （二）评分说明： 1. 本题共30分，每空1.5分; 2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法意义.拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） （一）答案: 71. More and more 72. 结果/因此，一些青少年忘记了如何手写汉字。 73. The teachers and parents. (只写出其中一项扣1分) 74. Middle school students. (只写students扣1分) 75. Something about the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition （二）评分说明： 1. 本题共10分，每小题2分。 2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。 六、书面表达（20分） 评分原则 1、总分20分，按5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给出得分。 3、凡内容完整但总词数不足，可在本题总得分中扣去1-2分。 4、凡内容空白、抄袭阅读理解或所写内容根本与写作要求无关者一律得0分。 5、如与课本相关话题所提供例文相似度极高但书写认真规范者可得16-18分；与所提供例文相似度极高但书写不规范可内容尚能看清者可得10-12分；与所提供例文相似度极高但书写不规范且不能看清内容并有抄袭范文嫌疑者可得0-6分。 评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写规范工整。分五档评分： １、很好的完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。（18－20分） ２、较好的完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。（14－17分） ３、基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。（10－13分） ４、未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。（6－9分） 5、未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。（0－5分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平原县 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末测试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟; 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力部分(共25小题, 1-20小题,每小题1分: 21-25小题, 每小题2分,总计30分: 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后根据所给问题选出相匹配的图片。 (5分) 1. How did Mike go to school this morning? 2. Where is Bill going for vacation? 3. How did the man travel to New York? 4. What does Toby's father like doing when he is free? 5. What was the weather like when Ned was in Hong Kong? (二)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。 (5分) 6. A. Goodbye! B. No problem! C. Don't say so! 7. A. Don't worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help us. 8. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry,I can't. C. Good idea. 9. A. Sorry to hear that! B. Sorry,I don't. C. Have a great time! 10. A. I'm fine, thanks. B. Not too bad. C. By plane. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 11. When did the plane arrive? A. Two hours ago. B.30 minutes ago. C. A quarter ago. 12. Where was UNICEF set up? A. In America. B. In Europe. C. We don't know. 13. Who is the woman going to buy an MP5 player for? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 14. What did the man use to be? A. He is a doctor. B. He was a volunteer doctor. C. He used to be a doctor. 15. What's Jim's hobby? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the piano. (四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，回答16、17小题。 16. Where did the news come from? A. From the radio. B. From the newspaper. C. From TV. 17. How many patients did the ORBIS doctor help? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 50. 听第二段对话, 回答18、19、20小题。 18. How did Jim do last term? A. He did well. B. He failed the English exam. C. He didn't do well in any subject. 19. What's Lily's plan? A. She wants to be in the top ten in her class. B. She wants to play the piano well. C. She wants to be the top of her class. 20. What does Tom plan to do? A. Improve his English. B. Improve his maths. C. Improve his Chinese. (五)听力填表。 (共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息(每空一词)。 Traveling plan in Taiwan The guide's name The guide's name is (21)_ Days (22)_ _ days. Ways of transportation We will travel around the island by (23)_ _。 weather In May, the weather in the north is (24)_ and wet, but the south it's hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Things to take Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your (25)_. 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. First, you can avoid catching a cold by developing health y habits. Begin by eating healthy foods.Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染). Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds, and you can avoid getting a cold. 26. How many colds does each child in school catch every year? A.6 to10. B.6. C.10. D. We don't know. 27. The second paragraph is mainly about . A. drinking water B. eating healthy foods C. getting enough sleep D. developing healthy habits 28. How many ways are mentioned to avoid contact with the cold viruses in the passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 29. How can we avoid getting a cold? A. By having health y habits. B. By seeing the doctor. C. By staying away from the cold viruses. D. Both A and C. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are many cures for colds. B. Washing hands can help stop cold viruses from infecting. C. When people sneeze, the cold virus goes into the air. D. Taking lots of exercise is a healthy habit. B Welcome to Kaiyuan Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Hotel Facilities(设施) General ✔Dining room Room ✔Air- conditioner ✔Sports center ✔Hair drier ✔Outdoor ✔A bathroom ✔Swimming pool ✔Television ✔Elevator / lift ✔Wi- Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24- hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, etc. Prices *A single room:￥150 yuan per night. * Double room:￥200 yuan per night. * Meal:￥30 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off. Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember Check- in time: 2:00 p. m. Show your ID card. Check- out time: noon Meal time; Breakfast(8:00-9:30) Lunch(12:00-14:00) Dinner(18:30-20:30) Kaiyuan Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! 31. The followings are provided in the hotel EXCEPT . A. air-conditioner B. swimming pool C. dressing room D. dining room 32. If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay A. Y30 B. Y45 C.￥60 D. Y75 33. You can't when staying in Kaiyuan Hotel. A. keep pets B. go swimming C. have meals D. play table tennis 34. What can we learn from the reading? A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B. You can check out at 12 O'clock. C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. D. You can enjoy dinner at 18:00. 35. The purpose of the passage is — A. to introduce the hotel rules in the hotel B. to tell what to do in the hotel C. to attract more people to live in the hotel D. to share the writer's stay in the hotel C Linda was my best friend ——like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding... When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time ——like my wedding and Linda's.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped“Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and mother died. There was an empty in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman——Linda's married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans,“I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin!”she said excitedly,“Linda 'Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there's one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won't lose each other again! 36. How did the writer keep in touch with Linda after moving away? A. By WeChat. B. By talking on the phone. C. By seeing often. D. By writing letters. 37. The writer and Linda didn't often write to each other because they . A. were busy with children and moving to new homes B. didn't like writing letters C. could see each other on special time D. could talk on the phone 38. There was an empty in the writer's heart because . A. she was in trouble B. her brother and mother died 八年级英语期 C. she didn't have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness D. she couldn't find her best friend 39. The writer was happy when A. she wrote the letter after reading a newspaper B. she noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda C. she heard Linda's voice D. she read a newspaper 40. The writer and Linda haven't seen each other . A. for 13 years B. since the writer's brother died C. since the writer moved away D. for 40 years D I myself have worked as a DJ in my school radio station for more than two years, but I have never seen anything quite like this. I finally had the precious(宝贵的) chance to enter the guarded doors along with my mother and two staff members of the Global IELTS School. Soon, we were greeted warmly by the smiling hostess of the programme, Miss Zhou, and her two assistants. We put on the heavy headsets and adjusted(调准) the microphones. Everybody was seated, waiting for the programme to begin. Exactly at 10:00 p. m., the programme began in the loud introduction music. The first section was called English Everyday, in which the guest and the hostess taught the audience a useful daily sentence in English through a discussion. This time the sentence was “If you go early, it will be less busy.” After that they had an English interview with me, conducted by Miss Zhou. In the interview, Miss Zhou asked me a lot of questions about my English learning experience and my IELTS test. Miss Zhou asked me some questions such as“Why do you like English?”“Have you ever got difficulties in English language learning?”and“What are the methods you use in learning English?”I introduced the main method I used in learning English, named“listen and repeat”, which could greatly improve the listening and speaking abilities(能力) of an English learner, and mentioned that the best way to learn English was in the proverb “Practice makes perfect”. Very soon... it seemed too soon for me. The programme neared its end at exactly 11:00 p. m. This precious experience would always be unforgettable to me, and I wondered whether my first time in the studio would also be the last. I felt contented to think that one night I had been able to make a real live programme in Radio Beijing, and have my voice carried to each listener of Radio 774. 41. How long has the writer worked in his school radio station? A. For one hour. B. For over two years. C. For less than two years. D. We don't know. 42. The underlined word“hostess”means A.女主持人 B. 女主人 C.女嘉宾 D.女演员 43. How long did the programme last? A. For two hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For ten hours. D. For one hour. 1 44. In the writer's opinion, what's the best way to learn English? A. Listening and repeating. B. Doing more exercises. C. Reading more. D. Practice makes perfect. 45. Which do you think is the best title of this passage? A. My English Learning Experience B. My Work at Radio Beijing C. One Night at Radio 774 D. A Programme English Everyday 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Sometimes it may be hard to tell others that you're feeling sad or worried. But if you keep these feelings in your heart and don't talk about them with others.(46) You can talk with someone who cares a lot about you, like your mum or dad, and then you may feel better. Now you're not alone with your problems or worries.(47) what should you do? It is better to find another trusty adult(可信任的成年人 ), like a teacher at school.(48) Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a time and a place to talk. If it's difficult for you to say what you think,(49) If the person can't understand what you mean right away.(50) — You may feel nervous about sharing your feelings, but you should remember it's necessary to share feelings when you need help. A. you may fall ill at last! B. write it down on a piece of paper. C. But if you don't want to talk with your parents. D. try to say it in a different way or give an example. F. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problems. 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 however, hour, we, before, many, where, one, for, happy, relaxed, angry It was my first trip to space. We had made good preparations (51) we set off. I still felt a little nervous.(52) , there was so much work to do in the spaceship that we had to take breaks in turn. One of (53) had to stay awake all the time. After flying for 20(54) , we reached the space station finally. We would have less pressure(压力) there, because there would be (55) people to share the work. I felt (56) as soon as we moved into the space station. There was much more space.They even had a garden in the space station,(57) they grew vegetables. The six astronauts received us (58) . They said,“We have waited (59) you since we heard the news that you would come.”We said we were glad to see them, too. The (60) night in the space station was great. We had a good dinner and then watched the stars shining in the dark. It was really wonderful. As a child, I used to dream of becoming an astronaut so that I could travel in space. Now my dream has come true. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 Linda Lewis is from North Carolina, the US. She has been a helicopter pilot(直升机飞行员) for over 10 years. It wasn't easy for Linda (61) her licence (执照). She had to (62) for her flying lessons. Each lesson(63) $200 an hour.Linda had to have at least 150 hours of flying to be a helicopter pilot, so she spent more than $30,000 learning to fly. To help pay for her lessons, she(64) her car and her camera. She also worked at a restaurant at night to make money. When she got her licence, Linda spent six years working in logging camps(伐木场) in Wisconsin.She flew huge logs around the camps. Today she (65) as a rescue(救援) pilot. She carries people to hospitals.“The challenge comes when you have to pick someone up from a difficult accident scene(地点). So I(66) very careful.”Linda has to work 12 hours a day for six days. She (67) in a small house with other pilots for a call. After six days of work, she(68) six days off. Linda has also opened a helicopter school for students from all over the world.“Training students is fun. They are so excited about (69) .”She (70) friends with a lot of students. Last' summer she spent a week in a friend's home in Florence, Italy. Linda thinks being a woman pilot is a wonderful experience. She enjoys it a lot. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 How do you feel about your Chinese? Is it good or bad? If you think you are good at Chinese, you can take part in the competition named the“Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(中国汉字听写大会)". The competition became popular among teenagers. Let's know something about it, (71) 越来越多的computers and smart phones are used by teenagers. They spend too much time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to sending messages by computers and smart phones.(72) As a result, some teenagers forget how to write the Chinese Characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very worried about it . What can they do? Not long ago,(73) they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. The program was similar to the American show “National Spelling Bee”. In this program.middle school students competed among themselves and wrote down the Chinese Characters by dictation. Over two hundred competitors were from forty-six middle schools. The audiences(观众)loved this new kind of competition, too. They tried to write down the Chinese Characters while the competitors were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the Chinese Characters. Is it an interesting competition? Can you be the winner? 71. 将(71) 处译为英语。 72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 73. 第三段划线单词“they”指代的是 。 74. Who can compete in“Chinese Characters Dictation Competition”? 75. Please write down the main idea of this passage. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 请以“My hobby”为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下： 1. What's your hobby? 2. Why do you enjoy your hobby? 3. When did you start doing it? 4. How often do you...? 5. Where do you...? 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真。 My hobby 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null