山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末阶段性测试 初三英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is coming. Our school has collected some activities for you. The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 9-13 It’s a good place to create a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 You can also call Mr. Brown at 276-7867. The Air and Space Museum Date: July 28-29 Age: 8-12 It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930 You can also call Miss. White at 897-1226. The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 10-14 You can experience video art and computer technology, play VR games, and ask the robots questions about science. Tel: 357-3030 You can also call Mr. Smith at 375-1287. The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 You can go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 You can also call Miss. Wang at 198-7986. 1. How can you get more information if you are interested in talking with robots? A. By calling 965-0400. B. By calling 897-1226. C. By calling Mr. Smith. D. By calling Miss. Wang. 2. If you are fourteen years old, which museums can you go? A. The Postal Museum and the Building Museum. B. The Science Museum and the Building Museum. C. The Postal Museum and the Air and Space Museum. D. The Air and Space Museum and the Science Museum. 3. Where might the text come from? A. An English book. B. A storybook. C. A science newspaper. D. A school notice. B Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you to be a polite person. ☆"Could you give me five minutes?" VS "Go away." You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say, "Go away." Instead, you should say, "Could you give me five minutes?" ☆"Excuse me." VS "Move." Telling someone to move out of the way is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, "Excuse me." ☆"I’m afraid I can’t." VS "No." It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying "No" would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say, "I’m afraid I can’t." ☆"Would you mind...?" VS "Stop it!" If someone is doing something rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say, "Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!" You can say, "Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?" 4. How many polite ways does the writer show us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Eight. 5. What does the underlined word "decline" mean? A. Refuse. B. Solve. C. Accept. D. Receive. 6. If you don’t want someone to smoke here, what can you say politely? A. No smoking here, please. B. I can’t let you smoke here. C. Could you give me five minutes? D. Would you mind not smoking here? 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to talk to others politely. B. How to ask questions. C. How to solve our problems. D. How to make others happy. C Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad that you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. A month later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for more than six hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius half a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 8. What does the word “that” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Having four fingers. B. Playing the piano. C. Practicing singing. D. Playing with Yiruma. 9. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? A. Six hours.　　B. A day. C. Six months.　　　D. A year. 10. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A. His classmate.　　　 B. His father. C. A neighbor.　　　 D. A musician. 11. What can we know about Darrius from the text? A. His father bought him the first piano. B. His friends helped him a lot in the daily life. C. He was so clever that he could succeed easily. D. He didn’t give up himself although he had a disability. D When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not expect that it would change her life. Peng likes playing the guzheng best. She began to study it when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study for a master’s degree in musicology. There, Peng was deeply drawn to the different kinds of performances by artists playing musical instruments (乐器) on the streets.  But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her favorite instrument and began to perform on the streets. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about it. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to play the guzheng on the streets to improve her skills. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. Considering that the foreigners might not understand Chinese songs, she decided to add explanations in French. For example, she prefaced (为......写序言) Big Fish, a song from a famous film, with explanations in French, briefly introducing the movie. “To see Chinese instruments like the guzheng go global and get more people to know, I think this is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 12. Why did Peng begin to perform on the streets of France? A. Because she wanted to change her life by this way. B. Because many foreigners liked Chinese instruments. C. Because few people played Chinese instruments on the streets. D. Because she wanted to finish her task to get a master’s degree. 13. What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. A song. B. An instrument. C. A university. D. A country. 14. How did Peng do to help the foreigners better understand Chinese songs? A. By providing French explanations. B. By asking some French musicians for help. C. By giving lectures on the guzheng’s history. D. By performing the songs written by herself. 15. What could we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chinese artists wanted to improve their musical skills. B. Peng hoped to be one of the best artists in the world. C. Peng hoped more people know about Chinese instruments. D. More and more foreigners wanted to spread Chinese culture. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any problems or worries about written English? If you think it is really difficult to improve your written English, follow these tips. Increase your vocabulary (词汇) To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words. ____16____ Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ____17____ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: Choose to read books or articles that interest you. ____18____ Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. Improve your grammar Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ____19____ The first time, look for general mistakes. The second time, look for mistakes with the particular (特定的) grammar point you are studying at the moment. Just do it. The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper. ____20____ Remember, practice makes perfect! A. Read widely and often. B. Reading shouldn’t be boring. C. Always check your writing twice. D. If you want to improve their written English. E. It means actually being able to use them right. F. Then try to practice writing over and over again. 16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn't know if she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling (奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new __21__. Her father who is a good cook, took her to the __22__. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans. He let them boil, without saying a word. The daughter waited impatiently, wondering __23__ he was doing. In about twenty minutes, he put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked, "Darling, what do you see?" "Carrots, eggs and coffee." She __24__. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were __25__. He then asked her to take an egg and __26__ it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she can see the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She enjoyed it and smiled. "What does it mean, farther?" she asked. He explained that __27__ of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) differently. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most __28__ of the three. They turned the __29__into delicious coffee. "Which are you?" he asked his daughter. When __30__ knock on your door, how do you answer? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 21. A. missed B. appeared C. invented D. served 22. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. restroom 23. A. why B. where C. when D. what 24. A. wondered B. questioned C. admired D. replied 25. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. bad 26. A. eat B. paint C. break D. throw 27. A. each B. both C. neither D. none 28. A. special B. common C. healthy D. famous 29. A. egg B. water C. bowl D. carrot 30. A. mistakes B. differences C. difficulties D. illnesses 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but ____31____ many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. So far, a German clothing maker____32____ (invent) the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can ____33____(use) as an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard ____34____ can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer with it ____35____ (easy) anywhere. If it ____36____ (get) dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed. As the technology has improved, smart clothes will get much ____37____(smart). Researchers are ____38____ (develop) clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. ____39____ (shirt) can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost. People have begun to love the ideas. Smart clothes will ____40____ (probable) one day be common on Paris’ streets—and even in your own home. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 　　For students at a village school in Yiyuan county(县), Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don't seem to be working out. 　　Ren came from a poor family in Yiyuan county. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young, because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support(支持) from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four﹣year university experience didn't go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help. 　　After graduation, Ren had a chance to work as a teacher in the city，but she chose to go back to her hometown and work as a county teacher at Fuluping Primary School. " I'd like to play my part for the education in my hometown." Ren says. 　　Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now. 　　Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the county's top honor(荣誉) for excellent young people. 　　"Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on." says Ren. 41. Who helped Ren complete her 12﹣year school study? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Ren return to her hometown after graduation from university? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Fuluping Primary School used to be? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What honor did Ren get? ____________________________________________________________________ 45. According to Ren，what encouraged her to go on? ____________________________________________________________________ 第2节 写作(满分20分,包含３分卷面分) 　　假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信想了解你们家乡的文化，并询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 家乡 烟台龙口 文化 春节…… 习俗…… 暑期计划 学习…… 看望爷爷奶奶…… 志愿服务一次,帮助他人…… 要求:1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 100词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名； 4. 有卷面分。 Dear John, Thanks for your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 英语试题 第9页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 20 2 3 -202 4 学年度第二学期期末阶段性 测试 初三英语答题卡 ) ( 贴 条 形 码 区 （正面朝上切勿贴出虚线框外） ) 姓名 座号 ( 16  17  18  19  20  ) ( 1  2  3  4  5  ) ( 一、选择题： （ 1-15 小题 ， 每小题2分 ，共3 0分 ；1 6 - 30小题 ， 每小题 1分，共1 5分 ；选择题满分4 5 分 ） )准考证号 注 意 事 项 ( 1 0 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 )1.答题前,考生务必认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将本人姓名、准考证号、座号填写在相应位置，并在答题卡背面左上角填写姓名和座号。填写准考证号和座号时，每个书写框只能填写一个阿拉伯数字，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。填写样例： 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要擦干净。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。 5.若未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负。 填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 考生禁填 缺 考 ( 26  27  28  29  30  ) ( 21  22  23  24  25  ) ( 11  12  13  14  15  ) ( 6  7  8  9  10  ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 初三英语答题纸 第 1 页 / 共 2 页 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 语言知识运用 第 二 节 语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共 1 5 分） 31 . ________________ 32 . ________________ 33 . ________________ 34 . ________________ 35 . ________________ 36 . ________________ 37 . ________________ 38 . ________________ 39 . ________________ 40 . ________________ ) ( 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 41 ． 42 ． 43 ． 44 . 45 ． ) ( 第二节 写作 （ 2 0 分 , 包含 3 分卷面分 ） 　 　 Dear John, 　　 Thanks for your e-mail. _________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ) ( 初三英语答题纸 第 2 页 / 共 2 页 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末阶段性测试 初三英语参考答案及评分意见 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 1-5 CBDCA 6-10 DABCD 11-15 DCBAC 第2节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 EABCF 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 21-25 BADDB 26-30 CAABC 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 31. for 32. has invented 33. be used 34. that/which 35. easily 36. gets 37. smarter 38. developing 39. Shirts 40. probably 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 41. Her relatives and villagers.　 42. She wanted to play her part for the education in her hometown.　 43. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.　 44. The China Youth May 4th Medal.　 45. The helping hand from the nice people.　 第二节 写作(满分20分,包含3分卷面分) Dear John, Thanks for your e-mail. I will tell you something about my hometown and my summer vacation plan. My hometown is Longkou, which is in Yantai. It is a beautiful city. The most important festival of my hometown is the Spring Festival. We usually prepare delicious food, and clean our homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together happily for a big dinner. We set off crackers for good luck. As for my summer vacation plan, I will study hard and prepare for the next term and spend most of the time with my grandparents, I miss them very much. What’s more, I will choose to be a volunteer, I want to help others. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1-3分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第六档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 第五档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 第四档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 第三档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第二档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$