2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册暑假培优作业八

2024新目标八年级英语下册暑假培优作业八 一 翻译短语 1．据我所知_______________________ 2．人造物体___________ 3．极冷的天气状况_________________ 4．吸入；吞入（体内）_______________ 5．面对（问题、困难等）_______________ 6．放弃做某事____________________ 7．实现某人的梦想__________________ 8．自然界的力量___________________ 9．即使；虽然_________________ 10．太平洋____________________ 11．出生时____________________ 12．到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于_______________ 13．许多倍____________________ 14．走路时撞着_________________ 15．绊倒____________________ 16．大约____________________ 17．死于____________________ 18．出海____________________ 19．读完____________________ 20．满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的__________________ 21．长大___________________ 22．放下_____________________ 23．在25页__________________ 24．赶快；急忙（做某事）_______________ 25．带回来___________________ 26．砍倒_____________________ 27．带枪外出__________________ 28．种植水果和蔬菜__________________ 29．在……中间_________________ 30．科幻小说（或影片等）________________ 二 完型填空 Many years ago, China was in the middle of a great war (战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must 1  the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news 2  she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of 3 . “Father, did you  4  what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I may go pack up (收拾行李),” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room.   “Wait! Father, you are too 5  to keep up with others,” said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can’t go,” said Father. “I have a(n) 6 ,” Mulan said and went into her father’s room. 7  his sword (剑), she cut off her long black hair. She put on her father’s clothes and went back to him. “8  me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can’t do this!” “Father, for years, you9  me how to use a sword. Now it’s time for me to put it into practice,” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “Take care of 10 .” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 1. A. show  B. move  C. join  D. beat 2. A. when B. until   C. unless D. if 3. A. paper   B. silk   C. stone  D. wood 4. A. question   B. know  C. guess D. refuse 5. A. old  B. busy   C. fat D. tired 6. A. problem  B. dream C. idea D. deal 7. A. From  B. With C. Over  D. For 8. A. Prepare for  B. Care about C. Wait for  D. Look at 9. A. taught  B. asked  C. imagined  D. understood 10. A. himself  B. yourself  C. myself  D. herself 三 语法选择 Last summer holiday， my classmates and I helped with a charity (慈善) show. It wanted to raise money for those children who couldn't go to school in some poor 　1　. It was very meaningful for 　2　 to do it. I felt happy when I was chosen to be the host. But I was nervous. I knew that lots of people would come to watch 　3　 show. I had to introduce each of them. I also had some other things to do. So I often worked 　4　 morning to night. It was hard work， 　5　 I was happy. I practiced a lot before the show. At first， I thought I would never be able 　6　 it well. I kept telling myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything was 　7　 than first. The big day came fast. Hundreds of people came to the show. They　8　 away money. And the local business also supported(支持) us. 　9　 kind they were！ 　10　 the show， we sent the money to those poor children. They wrote back quickly. They were really happy. ( )1. A. place B. places C. place's ( )2. A. our B. us C. ours ( )3. A. a B. an C. the ( )4. A. from B. in C. at ( )5. A. or B. but C. so ( )6. A. to do B. do C. doing ( )7. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest ( )8. A. give B. gave C. will give ( )9. A. How B. What a C. What an ( )10. A. Before B. Above C. After 四. 阅读理解 A Jim likes making plans. The following is his plan for the new week. Let's take a look. Weekly Plan Monday Go to school Tina's birthday party Watch TV Tuesday Go to school Soccer time Play the piano Wednesday Go to school Chemistry experiment (实验) Watch TV Thursday Go to school English reading Play the piano Friday Go to school Final exam Soccer time Saturday Family reunion (聚会) Sunday Bike riding Go to the concert 1. What will Jim do on Monday? 1  He will watch TV. ② He will go to a birthday party. ③ He will go shopping after school. ④ He will have an English reading class. A. ①② B. ①④   C. ②③  D. ②④ 2. When will Jim play the piano? A. On Tuesday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Thursday. D. On Wednesday and Friday. 3. How many times will Jim play soccer in the new week? A. Once.    B. Twice. C. Three times.   D. Four times. 4. Which of the following pictures shows something Jim will do on Saturday? A.  B.  C.  D.  5. What can we learn about Jim from the material? A. He has many interests. B. He lives a healthy life. C. He is a hard-working student. D. He often helps his parents with housework. B Black snub-nosed monkeys (滇金丝猴) are one of the world’s most endangered animals. Zhong Tai spent 38 years protecting them. Zhong started to work in Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve (白马雪山国家级自然保护区) in 1983. At that time, Zhong met lots of difficulties, such as being short of electricity and office space. But the most difficult thing was to find the monkeys, because they live in the forests of high mountains. Zhong always went to the mountains to look for the animals when he had time. In 1985, Zhong saw black snub-nosed monkeys for the first time. He followed them for five days to observe them. He then wrote an article about the animals’ habits. Zhong found there was little arable land (耕地) in the mountainous areas and that villagers had to cut wood to make a living. It did bad to the monkeys. To solve the problem, he came up with the idea of building terraced fields (梯田). In 2008, Zhong began to work in Xiangguqing Village. With Zhong’s help, the monkey population there has been growing. The village is now the only place in China where people can watch the monkeys up close. Although Zhong was busy with his work, he didn’t stop studying. He finished college in 2000. He became an expert on black snub-nosed monkeys. Zhong left his job because of age in 2021. Although his job was hard, he’s happy that he did something for the monkeys. 6. What was the biggest difficulty Zhong Tai met at first? A. Finding the monkeys. B. Being short of electricity. C. Being short of office space. D. Finding articles about the monkeys. 7. What does the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 狩猎 B. 介绍  C. 驯化  D. 观察 8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Cutting wood. B. Building terraced fields. C. Following the monkeys. D. Having little arable land. 9. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Zhong Tai finished college. ②Zhong Tai began to work in Xiangguqing Village. ③Zhong Tai saw black snub-nosed monkeys for the first time. ④Zhong Tai joined Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④          D. ④③①② 10. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _______. A. advise us to protect wild animals B. tell the story of an animal worker C. report the situation of wild monkeys D. show the importance of the nature reserve C 左栏是五个人所遇到的突发情况，右栏是七条应对措施，请为个人选择恰当的应对措施。 11 Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down. 12 Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly. 13 Alice was on her way home. She was scared because it was thundering(打雷) and lightning(闪电). 14 Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbors were on fire. 15 John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It’s very cold outside. A．Don’t stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the highline(高压线). B．Call the police at once. Then use a piece of a wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly. C． Go to the open space, such as the playground. If it’s too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk. D．Don’t go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows. E. Don’t go out and prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm. F. Don’t stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water. G. Try to call the police if it’s possible. Remember how the thief looks like and what clothes he wears. 五 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a early question become volunteer and change of take interest if carry I'm a lucky kid. I was born in a loving family. When I was seven, my parents told me to ______1______. My family would travel to different old people's homes ______2______ helped others. I always remember complaining (抱怨) about getting up _____3____ on Sunday mornings. I didn't know how much this lifelong(终身的) habit would _____4___ my life. From new experiences to new skills (技巧), something has changed my world. I have met many people. They are the friendliest and many of them _____5______ lifelong friends with me. Do you know more than half of the teenagers in the USA are volunteers? All kinds _____6______ people volunteer to do what you can think of. The world is ______7_____ better place when people help each other. Being volunteers doesn't _____8_____ much time or need any special skills. _____9_____ you have new ideas, you can change the way others think. Before you jump in and start volunteering, take a few minutes to think about the following questions: What catches your ______10_____? What would you like to do? How will you do it? Then you can begin. 六 书面表达 本月你所在的英语俱乐部将开展“书香悦读”活动，要求每位成员推荐一本英语课外读物，请你写一篇短文，推荐你最喜欢的一本英语读物，为该活动做准备。 提示内容：1. What's the name of the book? 2. Who wrote it? 3. What genre (类型) is it? Is it fiction, autobiography or ...? 4. What's it about? 5. Why do you recommend (推荐) it to your club members? 要求：1. 内容须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 语言要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于80；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love reading in my free time and I want to recommend a book to you. Its name is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2024新目标八年级英语下册暑假培优作业八答案 一 翻译短语 1． as far as I know 2．man-made object(s) 2． freezing weather conditions 4．take in 5．in the face of 6．give up doing sth 7．achieve one’s dream 8．the forces of nature 9．even though/if 10．the Pacific Ocean 11．at birth 12. up to 13．many times 14．walk into 15．fall over 16．or so 17．die from 18．go out to sea 19．finish reading 20．full of 21．grow up 22．put down 23．on page 25 24．hurry up 25．bring back 26．cut down 27．go out with the gun 28．grow fruit and vegetables 29．in the middle of 30．science fiction 二 完型填空 1- --5 CADBA          6---10 CBDAB 三 语法选择 1～5B B C A B 6～10A B B A C 四 阅读理解 1- -5 ABBDA  6---10 ADADB 11---15CDABG 五 选词填空 1. volunteer　2. and　3. early　4. change　5. become 6. of　7. a　8. take　9. If　10. interest 六 书面表达: I love reading in my free time and I want to recommend a book to you. Its name is The Story of My Life. It is an autobiography by Helen Keller, a deaf and blind woman writer. The book is about Helen Keller's first 22 years of her life and it also introduces her teacher Miss Sullivan. Thanks to Miss Sullivan, Helen Keller learned to write and became excited about her future. After that, she wrote many famous books. I think The Story of My Life is a must-read. It's simple and easy to read. What's more, we can learn something from the book: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$