Unit 5 The Value of Money Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Book3 Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and Expressions 1. on the (basis) of 2. take out a (loan) 3. apologise 4. ignore 5. in return 6. judge 7. scene 8. make a (bet) 9. as a matter of fact 10. by accident 11. spot 12. dare 13. sort 14. patience 15. to be honest 16. ought to 17. be about to 18. indicate 19. beneath 20. postpone 1. on the (basis) of basis n. 基础；要素 在……的基础上 _________adj. 基本的；基础的 __________n. 根基；基础 vt.以......为基础，根据 _______________以……为基础 basic base be based on *这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础。 The movie is based on a true story. 1. ________ the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. 2. I struggled for years with getting myself to call my grandfather ______ a regular basis. 3. There have been some problems but ________ (base) it's a good system. On on basically 4 2. take out a (loan) 取得贷款 偿还贷款_________________ repay a loan he is___________ after making a mistake apologizing He apologized to his wife for going out for dinner with his ex-girlfriend apologize to sb for doing sth apology n. make/offer/demand/accept/owe sb an apology 3. apologise(apologize) 1. He apologized to me for not _________ (reply) to my letter ． 2. He made an _________(apologize) to me for not replying to my letter in time, and I accepted _______(he) apology． replying apology his 5 4. ignore to pretend that you have not seen sb 忽视；不予理睬 take no notice of He ignored the ‘No Smoking’ sign and lit up a cigarette. ignorance n.无知 愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的 不了解的 be ignorant of 不了解 不知道 1. When HuHao went past, she just _______me. 2. _______________(出于无知), he tried to swim across XiuJiang river. 3. I was ____________ of what he did.(I didn’t know what he did.) 4. My students were ignorant _____they would face a series of challenges ahead. ignored Out of ignorance ignorant that 5. in return The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return for our kindness. in return for…作为对…的回报=in reward for in turn 1.依次；轮流 2.转而；反过来 1.Peole there took their temperature in turn. 2.People try to avoid public transportation by using their own cars, and this in turn creates further problems. 6. judge 1. a person who decides who has won a competition or how criminals should be punished 法官；审判员;裁判员；鉴定人； 2. to form an opinion about sb/sth, based on the information you have 3. to guess the size, amount, etc. of sth 4. to decide the result of a competition; to decide whether sb is guilty or innocent in a court 5. to give your opinion about sb, especially when you disapprove of them 判断；断定；认为 估计，猜测（大小、数量等） 裁判；评判；担任裁判;审判；审理；判决 评价；鉴定；（尤指）批评，指责 1. There were five _________, all of whom agreed that I sang better than XiDaDa. 2. What gives you the right to other people? 3. My _________ is that the boy in my class stayed up using his phone last night. 4. We can’t __________ a book just by its cover. judges judge judgement judge 1 2 3 The movie opens with a scene in a NewYork apartment. （戏剧等的）一场 （电影的）一幕 2. Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. The firefighters were soon on the scene. 事发地点，现场 3. He photographed a wide range of street scenes. 景色；景象 7. scene 电影以纽约公寓的一幕开始 他拍摄了各种各样的街景 8. make a (bet)(bet, bet) 1. He bet $2000 on the final score of the game. 2. I bet we are too late. Let’s hurry. 3. make a bet 1. 2. 3. v. 打赌 敢断定 n. 赌；打赌 9. as a matter of fact 1. As a matter of fact, I think he is outstanding. 2. As a matter of fact, I was the one who did it. 3. As a matter of fact, they were a perfect match. 4. As a matter of fact, I don't have any decent clothes. 事实上，我根本没有什么像样的衣服。 10. by accident She stepped on a banana peel by accident and slipped over. 意外地；偶然 by chance--- on purpose/by design 1. I suppose that she hurt my feeling ____ accident rather than____ purpose． by on 11. spot 1. blue spots 1,斑点，污点 2. This is the spot where the two cars crashed 2, 地点 4. James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot. 3, 当场on the spot/ scene 5. it is easy to spot him in the crowd. 6. He was too careless to spot the error 4, 看见；注意到；发现 spotted, spotted 3.The Great Wall is a historic spot 1. Someone spotted him __________ (leave)the building soon． 2. My jacket is spotted ________ oil. 3. More than ten policemen came_____ the spot _______ the accident happened. leaving with on where 5 用法 情态动词 dare v. 敢于 ①无人称和数的变化，dare ＋动词原形 ②过去式 dared ③否定形式：dare not/daren't ④主要用于疑问句，否定句及条件状语从句中 例句 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote against you. She dare not say what she thinks. 12. dare 5 dare v. 胆敢；敢于 （实义动词） ①有人称，数和时态的变化 ②用法：dare to do(否定句中to可以省) ③否定形式：助动词＋ not＋ dare 例句 I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes. 5 运用 1. She ________________________ (dare) kill the snake．She is afraid of it. 2. ____ you dare to come with me? 3. _____ (dare) he tell the truth? dare not/ doesn't dare (to) Do Dare 5 13. sort There are so many different sorts of mushrooms available these days 种类；类型，类别 ‘Do you understand?’ ‘Sort of.’ “你懂了吗？”“有点懂了。” 1. I sorted out this math problem in a minute. 2. Please sort out the papers in alphabetical order. n. 耐心；毅力; 忍耐力 √ People have lost patience with the slow pace of reform. √ It takes time and patience to resist the epidemic. lose one’s / be out of patience with… 对…失去耐心 patience patient impatient patiently adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 adj. 没有 耐心的 adv. 耐心地 impatience 14. patience 语境记忆（patience适当形式填空)： Be ____________ when you examine _________.Being ____________ will cause bad results. 给病人检查时要有耐心，没有耐心会导致不好的结果。 patient patients impatient 15. to be honest To be honest with you, the house is not quite our style. To be honest, this skirt doesn’t suit you.. 常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有: to be frank=frankly speaking to be exact=exactly speaking to tell you the truth to make things worse 16. ought to 应该；应当 Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7. You ought to have come to the meeting. It was interesting. You ought not to write so carelessly. 17. be about to be about to do ... when ... 刚要做 ..., 这时... be on the point of doing ... when ... 刚要做 ..., 这时... be doing ... when ... 正在做 ..., 这时... had just done ... when ... 刚做完 ..., 这时... 1. She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday． 2. I was _______ to go out when it began to rain. 3. Tom was ________ (read) a book when someone came in . when about reading 18. indicate √ The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go. point out; show 指示；指出 √ Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. to show that sth is true or exists 表明；显示 √ In his letter, he indicated his willingness to cooperate. to say or do sth to make your wishes, intentions etc. clearly 示意；暗示 indication n. [C] & [U] 迹象；表示；标示 19. beneath prep. /adv. 在……的下方 The sun is now beneath the horizon. Sign your name below the line. A cat is sitting under the table. 20. postpone vt. to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or date 延迟；延期=put off; delay It was an unpopular decision to postpone to build the new hospital. building 1. intention 2. nowhere 3. in case 4. to...(extent) 5. pursue 6. on (duty) 7. hesitate 8. eventually 9. tailor 10. in a..(manner) 11. aside 12. in that case 13. option 14. broad 15. indeed 16. normal 17. be (willing) to do 18. maintain 19. permit/permission 1. intention ___________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 ____________ v. 打算；计划 _____________adj. 故意的；有意的；为...打算（或设计）的 用法 __________________ 打算让某人做某事 _____________________ 打算做某事 ______________专为...而设计的 __________ _ 旨在；目的是 intention intend intended intend sb. to do sth. intend doing/ to do sth. be intended for... be intended to do... 1. He left England with the __________(intend) of traveling in Asia． 2. He intends his son ____________(manage) the company. intention to manage He has no intention of marrying yet. 他还没有结婚的打算。 You mistake my intention. 你误解了我的意图。 5 3. in case 以防，以防万一 Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and drown. in case(...) 以防，以防万一 in case of ... 如果；假使 in that case 既然那样的话；假使那样的话 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 1. You'd better take the keys________ I'm out． 2. _________ fire, ring the alarm bell. 3. ---I've made up my mind. ---____________, there's no point discussing it. in case In case of In that case 5 4. to...extent I agree with you to some extent. 我在一定程度上同意你的看法。 From the roof，we can see the full extent of the park. 从屋顶上，我们能看到公园的全景。 n. 1 程度；限度；2 大小；范围 ___ a certain extent, we are all responsible for this situation． To 5. pursue pursue one's dream _________ pursue the policy __________ pursue a thief ____________ n. 追求 the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit 对幸福/知识/利润的追求 in pursuit of Disability cannot stop a man's _____(pursue) of success. 追求；贯彻；追赶 pursuit pursuit 追求梦想 贯彻政策 追赶小偷 6. (on/off) duty working/not working at a particular time 值（或下）班；值（或不值）勤 Who's on duty today? I'm off duty. 7. hesitate 词类转换 hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 __________adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的 __________ n. 犹豫 用法 hesitate ___________ sth. 对某事犹豫，迟疑不决 hesitate ________ sth. 犹豫地做某事（常用于否定句） ________________ 毫不犹豫地 hesitant hesitation about/over to do without hesitation to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous 运用 1. I didn't hesitate for a moment about _______(take) the job． 2. Please do not hesitate ____________(contact) me if you have questions. 3. He agreed without ___________ (hesitate) . taking to contact hesitation hesitate 5 8. eventually 9. tailor n. （男装）裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 __________________为...订做某物；使某物适合...的需要 tailor sth. to/for ... 1. Special programmes of study are _________(tailor) to the needs of specific groups． 2. We can tailor the programme ____meet the patient's needs. tailored to 10. in a..(manner) ___________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法； _____________ (pl.) 礼貌；礼仪 manner manners _______ a ... manner 以...的方式 ___________________ to do sth. 做某事有/没有礼貌 in it is good/bad manners 1. He spoke ____ such a manner as to hurt their feelings． 2. His good manners _____(be) praised by his teachers. 3. It is good ________ (manner) to admit it bravely if you make a mistake . in are manners 5 13. option As I see it, we have two options... optional 14. broad/ abroad/board/aboard He is tall, broad and muscular. They greeted me with a broad smile. 咧开大嘴的 (笑) 15. indeed 16. normal 17. be (willing) to do 18. maintain Her temperature is normal. normally: usually, in the usual or ordinary way Be willing to do what it takes, and you can achieve whatever you wish. 只要心甘情愿地付出，梦想就能实现 1. 维持, 保持; 2 维修, 保养; 3 坚持（意见）；固执己见; 4 供养；扶养 Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood. 19. permit/permission 1 2 3 Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. V 许可；准许 2 I will pick you up at the airport, If time permits. we will start tomorrow, weather permitting. v(使）成为可能 permit sb sth permit sb to do sth/ sb be permitted to do sth permission 3 n许可证 1. With the teacher's ___________(permit), the student took a day off． 2. You aren't allowed to take a book out of the library ________ permission. 3. Her parents didn't permit her_______ (go)to the concert by herself. permission without to go 5 $$