Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元基础知识梳理检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural disasters 一、根据提示填写单词 1. a natural__________—场自然灾害 2.the__________workers救援人员 3.Which buildings were slightly__________in Seoul?在首尔哪些建筑被轻微损坏？ 4.the earthquake__________400 homes地震破坏了2,400座房屋 5._________set up by the government政府建立起来的避难所 6.lie in_________成为废墟 7. about 75_________of the city’s factories and buildings 城市大75%的工厂和建筑物 8.a storm_________the city一场风暴袭击了城市 9.difficult to________food 难以运送食物 10.the________of the text文章的长度 11.those who were________那些被困的人 12.to_______the dead 掩埋死去的人 13.tireless______of the city's people 市民们不知疲惫的努力 14. show the_____展示出智慧 15.500,000_____500,000人受影响 →have no/an_____有/没有影响 16. people were in __________(n.)人们大为震惊 →a__________(adj.)news一个令人震惊的消息 →feel (adj.)__________感到震惊 17.to__________(v.)again 再次呼吸 →a deep __________(n.)深呼吸 →a little breathless(adj.)有点喘不上气 18.___________ (v.) from terrible injuries 遭受严重的伤害 →suffering(n.)痛苦，折磨 19.__________(v.) the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来 →the only survivor(n.)唯一的幸存者 →a chance of survival(n.)一个存活的机会 20. __________(n.)lines电线→powerful(adj.)强大的；有力量的 二、英汉双译 1. 似乎：好像；仿佛__________________ 2. 严重受损；破败不堪__________________ 3. 震惊；吃惊__________________ 4. 露天；在户外__________________ 5. 急救箱__________________ 6. 现有（尤指帮助）__________________ 7. 消灭；彻底消除__________________ 8. in danger__________________ 9. get back up on one's feet__________________ 10.go through__________________ 三、单句语法填空 1. Most of us_________ (breath) out heavily when the operation was over and the patient was out of danger. 2. Now the number of people learning first aid_______________(increase)rapidly. 3. Many are surprised at the______________(long) of time it took him to make up his mind. 4.(2020浙江1月卷改编）For Japan,the numbers are more_________ (strike)- 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 5. He was so pleased with all_________we had done for him that he wrote us a letter to praise us. 四、完成句子 1.这个专业讲座对于高中一年级新生来说很难理解。 The professional lecture was hard for high school freshmen________ ________ 2.爷爷坐在沙发上，高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。（现在分词作伴随状语） The grandfather sat on the sofa,_______ ________ _______ ________ happily. 3.当消防队员前来营救时，那家人看到了希望。（rescue) When the firefighters _______ ________ _______ ________,the family saw hope. 4.我们赶快回家吧。好像要下雨了。（as if) Let's hurry home. It seems_______ ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ 5. 工作人员及时赶来帮助那位被困在电梯里的老人。（定语从句） The workers came in time to help the old man_______ ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ 6.我们正在楼下睡觉，这时地震突然发生了。（when) We______ _______downstairs_______ ________ _______ ________ 7.我喜欢早晨锻炼，因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。（主语+be+adj.+to do) I like to work out in the morning, because the air_______ ________ _______ ________ 8.因此，他们可能会变得近视，或者他们会发现难以集中精力在功课上。（it作形式宾语） As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will_______ ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ their schoolwork. 9.他们好像住过那位著名的设计师建造的房子似的。（as if虚拟语气；过去分词作后置定语） It seemed_______ ________ _______ ________ ________ in the house________ ________ the famous designer. 10.这首歌在全国被传唱，这使它成为学生中最受欢迎的歌。（现在分词作结果状语；make) The song is sung all over the country,_______ ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ among students. 答案 一、1.disaster 2.rescue 3.damaged 4.destroyed 5.shelters 6.ruins 7.percent 8.struck 9.deliver 10. length 11. trapped 12. bury 13. efforts 14. wisdom 15.affected;effect 16.shock;shocking;shocked 17.breathe;breath 18.suffer 19.survive 20.power 二、1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.in the open air 6. first aid kit 6.on hand 7.sweep away 8.处于危险中9.东山再起；重新开始10.经历 三、1. breathed 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，设空处在主句中作谓语，根据从句的时态可知，主句应该用一般过去时。故填 breathed。句意：当手术结束，病人脱离危险时，我们大部分人重重地呼了一口气。 2.is increasing 考查时态和主谓一致。分析可知，主语为“the number of people”，谓语动词需用单数形式；结合开头的Now可知此处是表示“现在学习急救的人的数量正在快速增加”，需用现在进行时，故填is increasing。 3.length考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知此处应用名词，故填length,表示“长度”。句意：很多人都因为他用了这么长的时间才下定决心而感到吃惊。 4.striking 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知此处为“主系表”结构，故填形容词 striking作表语，表示“这些数字更加显著”。 5.that 考查定语从句。空格前面为代词all,空格后面的done后面缺少宾语，故推测设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作宾语，先行词为all,故关系词用that。句中含有so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。句意：他对我们为他所做的一切都非常满意，以至于他给我们写了封信来表扬我们。 四、1.to understand 2.telling the children stories 3.came to their rescue 4.as if it is going to rain 5. who was trapped in the lift 6. were sleeping; when the earthquake happened 7. is fresh to breathe 8. find it difficult to concentrate on 9. as if they had lived; built by 10. making it the most popular song ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$