内容正文:
七年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理
Unit Two
知识点梳理: I 词组:
1. an SPCA officer 一个SPCA官员
2. the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 爱护动物协会
3. That’s right 对了
That’s all right 没关系
All right 好的
You’re right. 你是对的。
4. leave…in the street 将……遗弃在街头
5. have no food or water 既没有吃的,也没有喝的 (or
由于否定句,and由于肯定句)
6. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴
7. take sb. /sth. to a place 把某人/某物带到某地
8. bring sb./sth to a place . 把某人/某物带来某地
9. keep …as one’s pet 饲养……作为宠物
10. Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个?
11. I prefer the black one. prefer=like…better 我更喜欢黑色的那一个。
prefer A to B=like A better than B (the black 对定语提问:Which one)
12. the yellow and brown one 黄、棕相间的那只
13. look after = take care of=care for 照顾
how to take care of… 如何照顾
look after…( well) = take (good) care of 照顾好
14. feed him/her 1-2 times every day 每天喂他/她1~2次
15. special dog food for puppies 特别的小狗食品
16. a bowl of water to drink. 一碗水喝
17. a blanket to keep him warm 一条用来保暖的毯子
18. hard dog biscuits to chew 用来咀嚼的坚硬的狗饼干
19. a basket to sleep in 一个睡觉用的篮子
20. Hold her carefully with both hands. 两手小心地抱着它。
21. Take him/her to a park or countryside for a walk. 把他/她带去公园或乡村散步。
22. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
23. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sh. 为某人买……
24. save animals from danger 挽救动物免受危险
25. be kind/unkind to … 对…友好/不友好
26. help sb (to)do sth. /help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
27. promise to do / promise not to do 承诺做某事 /承诺不做某事
28. clinic for sick animals 为患病动物准备的诊所
29. live in caves 生活在岩洞里.
30. guard the caves 守卫山洞
31. keep people safe from danger 使人们处于安全中不受危险
(keep…from…=prevent…from) 保护……免于 ……
32. help blind people cross the road safely 帮助盲人安全过马路
33. in many different ways 在很多不同方面
34. help the police catch thieves and find missing people 帮警察抓小偷和寻找失踪人员
35. on the farm 在农场
36. should do/shouldn’t do 应该做/不应该做
II. 词性转换:
1. friend (n.)---- friendly (adj.) be friendly to 对……友好的
2. visit (v.) ---- visitor (n.)
3. lovely (adj.) ---- love (n.)/ (v.)
4. care (n..) / (v.) ---- careful (adj.) ---- carefully (adv.)
5. read (v.) ---- reader (n.)
6. save (v.) ---- safe (adj.)---- safely (adv.)----safety (n.)
7. unkind (adj.) ---- kind (adj.) kindness (n.) kindly (adv.)
8. danger (n.) ----- dangerous (adj.)
9. help (v.) / (n.) ---- helpful (adj.) be helpful to
10. home (n.) ----homeless (adj.)
11. cross (v.) ---- across (prep)
12. different (adj.) ---- difference (n.)
13. missing (adj.) ---- miss (v.)
14. farmer (n.) ---- farm (n. )
15. sheep (n.) ---- sheep (pl.)
16. officer (n.)---- office (n.)
III. 语言点/句型:
1. Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做……?
2. Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个?
I prefer the ______ one. 我最喜欢……
3. Feed / Give / Hold / Play / Take … 喂养 / 给 / 抓住 / 玩 / 带走……
Irregular verb:
Feed-fed-fed喂养 give-gave-given给 hold-held-held抓住 take-took-taken带走
Unit 2 Our animal friends
I. New words and phrases
1. officer (n.) 官员;高级职员
拓展:official (n.) 政府官员 (adj.)官方的
office (n.) 办公室
take office 上任
This officer took office in 2008.
2. society (n.) 社会
拓展:social (adj.) 社会的;社交的
social activities 社交活动
sociable (adj). 好交际的
eg: Tom is very shy. He is not __sociable___ enough.
3. prevention (n.) 预防;防止
拓展:prevent (v.)
prevent someone from doing something 预防/防止某人做某事
注意:prevent 和protect的区别
protect someone from someone/ something 保护某人免受。。。的侵害
4. lovely (adj.) 可爱的,有吸引力的
拓展: have a lovely time= have a good time= enjoy oneself
ly结尾的形容词:friendly ,lonely, lively, deadly, motherly, manly, daily, weekly等。
5. as (prep.) 作为,当做
keep one as your pet中as 作 prep.
拓展其他词性:
· 1. adv. 和…一样 I am as tall as my mother.
· 2. conj.
· a. The bell rang as I was coming into the classroom.(当….时,表时间)
· b. Mary didn’t come as she caught a cold.(由于,表原因)
· C. Do it as I do. (如同,表方式)
*以下仅作了解
拓展as表原因时,与because,for,since的区别:
· because引导原因状语从句语气最强,表示直接原因,常用来回答由why提出的问题,所引导从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。例如:
Why are you late for school ? Because I missed the first bus.
· as “由于,鉴于” 主从并重,从句说明原因,主语说明结果。说明比较明显的原因。多用于日常语中,常译为“由于”,从句一般放于主句前。例如:
As you don't feel well, you had better stay at home.
I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.
As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.
· since
since “因为,既然” 侧重主句,主句表示显然的或已知的理由。强调说话者和听者双方都知道的原因,常译为“既然”,一般用在这样的句子里。例如:
Since everybody is here, let's begin the meeting.
Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.
· for
for “因为,由于”,引导的分句一般放在句末,其前用逗号,它所叙述的理由是间接的,即推测性理由,或是对前面叙述的事实或看法的补充说明。例如:
There must be nobody in the classroom,for the light is off.
He must be ill, for he is absent.
6. keep v.
一、keep用作系动词,意为“保持;继续(处于某种状态)”。
1. keep+形容词。如:
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己并保持健康。
2. keep+副词。如:
Danger! Keep out!危险!别进来!
3. keep+介词短语。如:
We must keep in touch. 我们必须保持联系。
二、keep用作及物动词。
1. keep意为“保存;保留”。如:
You can keep it. I don’t need it. 你可以将它留下,我不需要它。
2. keep意为“继续做;反复做”,常用于keep (on) doing。如:
Don’t keep (on) asking foolish questions. 不要老是问一些可笑的问题。
3. keep意为“使……处于某种状态;保持”,常用于keep+宾语+宾语补足语。
① keep+宾语+形容词/副词。如:
Keep the door open. 让门开着。
② keep+宾语+现在分词。如:
Don’t keep your mother waiting. 不要让你妈妈等了。
③ keep+宾语+介词短语。如:
They must keep their hands behind their backs. 他们必须把手放在背后。
三、keep还可用于以下词义:
1. 记录。 She keeps a diary every day. 她每天记日记。
2. 喂养。My father keeps twenty cows. 我的父亲喂养二十头牛。
3. 收藏。I keep lots of stamps. 我收藏了许多邮票。
4. 遵守。They should keep their words. 他们应该说话算数。
5. 阻止。We must keep the dog from coming into our garden. 我们必须阻止那条狗进入我们的花园。
6. 经营。Uncle Wang keeps a shop. 王叔叔经营一家商店。
7. prefer (v.) 偏爱 preferred 注意过去式双写
拓展:prefer A to B = like A _______ ________ B 相比于B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B相比于做B 更喜欢做A
prefer (sb) to do 宁愿(某人)做某事
绝招: prefer to do A rather than do B
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