专题05 非谓语动词（考点精讲）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河南专用）

专题05 非谓语动词 考点精讲 考点一：非谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 1. 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。如： Miss Mary teaches us English . 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches是谓语动词。） Mr Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. 维克托先生上周末来到了我们教室和我们谈话。（to have a talk不定式作状语） 2. 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。如： Tom likes the pop music. 汤姆喜欢流行音乐。（动词用第三人称单数形式） Tom has nothing to do today. 汤姆今天没有什么事要做。（do用原形） 考点二：非谓语动词的各种形式和应用 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。其动能和形式如下： 动名词 具有名词功能，常在句中作主语，宾语 主动式 doing 被动式 being done 完成式 having done/having  been done 现在分词 表主动和正在进行， 常在句中作定语， 状语，宾补 一般式 doing 完成式 having done 过去分词 表被动和已完成，常在句中作定语，状语，补语 一般式 done 进行式 being done 完成式 having been done 动词不定式 表将来具体某一次，常在句中作主语，定语，状语，补语，宾语等 一般式 to do/to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to  have done/to have been don 考点三：非谓语动词的语法 非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。具体如下。 1. 不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。 To learn a foreign language is difficult .（作主语）学会一门外语是很难的。 It’s easy to see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语）很容易见到他们的姑姑。 Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.（作宾语）汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。 His wish is to be a driver.（作表语）他的愿望是当一名司机。 I have nothing to say.（作定语）我没有什么可说的。 The teacher told us to do morning exercises . （作宾语补足语）老师让我们做早操。 They went to see their aunt. （目的状语）他们去见他们的姑姑。  2. 动名词：做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。 Learning English is very difficult .（作主语）学英语非常困难。 I enjoy dancing.（作动词宾语）我喜欢跳舞。  I have got used to living in the country.（作介词宾语）我已经习惯了住农村。 His job is driving a bus.（作表语）他的工作是开车。  3. 现在分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语 The story is interesting.这个故事有趣。 He sat there，reading a newspaper.（作状语）他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。 The area being studied may be rich in coal.（作定语）这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。 He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.（作宾补）他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。 4. 过去分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语 He is interested in the news.（作表语）他对这则消息很感兴趣。 polluted river（做定语） 被污染的河流 Given more time,I can do my work better.（做状语）如果再被多给些时间，我会把工作做得更好。 I found my watch stolen.（做宾补）我发现我的手表被偷了。 1. One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, ___56___ (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. 2. It is also believed___ 62___(possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. 3. ___58___(make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable pursuit for scholars. 4. Visitors have flocked from far and wide ___56___ (visit) the world’s largest ice and snow festival dubbed (称为) “Disneyland on ice” recently. 5. This is China’s Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival — a family friendly, fun-filled dream land ___57___ (fill) with intricately designed ice sculptures. 6. The influential show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program___41___(present) in a documentary style. 7. Another said, “I don’t deny___45___(amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.” 8. ___58___ (follow) the rabbit’s phenomenal success, the ministry launched the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot for the Year of the Dragon global celebrations in Beijing on Oct 7, 2023. 9. ___63___(come) up with a design that combined the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness___64___(require) for a mascot, she and her team pooled the wisdom of archaeologists, art historians, artists, and designers. 10. Many later astronomers use the data in the “Ganshi Star Classic” when___65___ (measure) the position and motion of the sun, moon and planets. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 非谓语动词 考点精讲 考点一：非谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 1. 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。如： Miss Mary teaches us English . 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches是谓语动词。） Mr Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. 维克托先生上周末来到了我们教室和我们谈话。（to have a talk不定式作状语） 2. 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。如： Tom likes the pop music. 汤姆喜欢流行音乐。（动词用第三人称单数形式） Tom has nothing to do today. 汤姆今天没有什么事要做。（do用原形） 考点二：非谓语动词的各种形式和应用 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。其动能和形式如下： 动名词 具有名词功能，常在句中作主语，宾语 主动式 doing 被动式 being done 完成式 having done/having  been done 现在分词 表主动和正在进行， 常在句中作定语， 状语，宾补 一般式 doing 完成式 having done 过去分词 表被动和已完成，常在句中作定语，状语，补语 一般式 done 进行式 being done 完成式 having been done 动词不定式 表将来具体某一次，常在句中作主语，定语，状语，补语，宾语等 一般式 to do/to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to  have done/to have been don 考点三：非谓语动词的语法 非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。具体如下。 1. 不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。 To learn a foreign language is difficult .（作主语）学会一门外语是很难的。 It’s easy to see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语）很容易见到他们的姑姑。 Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.（作宾语）汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。 His wish is to be a driver.（作表语）他的愿望是当一名司机。 I have nothing to say.（作定语）我没有什么可说的。 The teacher told us to do morning exercises . （作宾语补足语）老师让我们做早操。 They went to see their aunt. （目的状语）他们去见他们的姑姑。  2. 动名词：做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。 Learning English is very difficult .（作主语）学英语非常困难。 I enjoy dancing.（作动词宾语）我喜欢跳舞。  I have got used to living in the country.（作介词宾语）我已经习惯了住农村。 His job is driving a bus.（作表语）他的工作是开车。  3. 现在分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语 The story is interesting.这个故事有趣。 He sat there，reading a newspaper.（作状语）他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。 The area being studied may be rich in coal.（作定语）这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。 He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.（作宾补）他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。 4. 过去分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语 He is interested in the news.（作表语）他对这则消息很感兴趣。 polluted river（做定语） 被污染的河流 Given more time,I can do my work better.（做状语）如果再被多给些时间，我会把工作做得更好。 I found my watch stolen.（做宾补）我发现我的手表被偷了。 1. One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, ___56___ (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. 2. It is also believed___ 62___(possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. 3. ___58___(make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable pursuit for scholars. 4. Visitors have flocked from far and wide ___56___ (visit) the world’s largest ice and snow festival dubbed (称为) “Disneyland on ice” recently. 5. This is China’s Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival — a family friendly, fun-filled dream land ___57___ (fill) with intricately designed ice sculptures. 6. The influential show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program___41___(present) in a documentary style. 7. Another said, “I don’t deny___45___(amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.” 8. ___58___ (follow) the rabbit’s phenomenal success, the ministry launched the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot for the Year of the Dragon global celebrations in Beijing on Oct 7, 2023. 9. ___63___(come) up with a design that combined the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness___64___(require) for a mascot, she and her team pooled the wisdom of archaeologists, art historians, artists, and designers. 10. Many later astronomers use the data in the “Ganshi Star Classic” when___65___ (measure) the position and motion of the sun, moon and planets. 1. 答案：known 解析：首先，逗号前面的部分为句子主干，是一个完整的主系表结构，56空的know需要填非谓语动词形式，know与其逻辑主语the Siberian tiger之间是逻辑上的被动关系，西伯利亚虎在中国被称为东北虎，因此用过去分词known。 2. 答案：to possess 解析：首先，本题考查固定句型it is believed to do sth，表示某事被认为是可信的。其中，to do为非谓语动词的不定式，作句子真正的主语，而it为形式主语。它还被认为具有平衡体内生命能量 "气 "的流动的能力。 3. 答案：Made 解析：首先，逗号后面的部分为句子的主干结构，has been used为谓语动词，58空的make需要填非谓语动词的形式，由于make与其逻辑主语incense之间是逻辑上的被动关系，沉香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，因此用过去分词made。 4. 答案：to visit 解析：游客们从四面八方蜂拥而至（have flocked），是为了看世界上最大的冰雪节，56空填非谓语动词，表目的，用不定式to visit。 5. 答案：filled 解析：首先，破折号后面a family friendly, fun-filled dream land是作前面的冰雪雕塑节的同位语，57空需要填非谓语动词的形式，由于fill与其逻辑主语land之间是逻辑上的被动关系，这片梦幻之地被精雕细琢的冰雪雕塑填满，因此用过去分词filled，作land的后置定语。 6. 答案：presented 解析：首先，这句话的主干结构是The show is a program，其他的都是修饰成分。41空需要填非谓语动词的形式，由于present与其逻辑主语program之间是逻辑上的被动关系，节目被呈现，因此填过去分词presented，作program的后置定语。 7. 答案：being amazed 解析：首先这里考查了动词deny的固定用法，否认做过的事情用deny doing sth，其中doing为非谓语动词的动名词形式，因此45空需要填动词的ing形式。其次，45空要填的动词amaze的逻辑主语是I，某人感到惊奇的表达是sb. be amazed，综合这些要点，45空填being amazed。 8. 答案：Following 解析：首先，这句话的主干结构是逗号后面的部分，the ministry launched the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot，该部门发布了2024年的“快乐中国年”吉祥物，58空的follow应该用非谓语动词形式，且follow与其逻辑主语the ministry是主动关系，表示继兔子取得巨大成功后，因此填现在分词following，作伴随状语。 9. 答案：63.To come, 64. required 解析：首先63空用非谓语动词不定式表目的，为了想出一个设计，to come up with a design，主语是逗号后面的she and her team。其次，64空是非谓语动词作adorableness的后置定语，这里指的是吉祥物所需要的可爱性，adorableness和require之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词required。为了做出一种将神圣生物的神圣性和吉祥物所需的可爱性相结合的设计，她和她的团队汇集了考古学家、艺术历史学家、艺术家和设计师的智慧。 10. 答案：measuring 解析：首先65空考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略，when引导时间状语从句，动词measure的主语是astronomers，when后面省略了与主句一致的主语和系动词they are。由于天文学家和测量之间的逻辑关系是主动，所以应该填现在分词measuring。后来的许多天文学家在测量太阳、月亮和行星的位置和运动时，都会使用《甘石星经》中的数据。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$