专题04 动词时态和语态（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河南专用）

专题04 动词时态和语态 考点精练 1.Sarah 　    　     　     (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 2.Truly elegant chopsticks might　    　     　      (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3. In recent years, stress______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness 4.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal　    　     　       (mean) me no real harm. 5. When fat and salt　    　     　       (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something。 6. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school　    　     　      (come) first. 7.The giant panda 　    　     　     (love) by people throughout the world. 8. It was raining lightly when I 　    　     　     (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 9. This cycle 　    　     　     (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 10. Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this　    　     　      (happen), the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. 11.When I came across that poster, a good idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me. 12.When the dog attacked him, he __________(defence) himself from attack with a stick. 13.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, which ________ (make) the land a happy home for the local people. 14.It used to be a remote town set in a valley where a stream ______ (wind) its way through the cottages. 15.Yesterday I went shopping, __________(buy) some books and had dinner at a good restaurant. 16.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ______(serve) as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. 17.Hurry up! By the time we get to the assembly hall, the meeting ________ (start). 18.Only when the war was over in 1918 ________ (be) he able to get happily back to work. 19.After Sang Lan fell to the gymnastics mat with a broken neck, she __________ (rush) to a top hospital in New York. 20.The pretty girl passing by ____________(catch ) the eye of all the people standing there. 21.Meanwhile, we can't neglect the fact that it must ________ (operate) with a phone and a network. 22.He is the only one of the citizens who ________ (kill) by COVID-19 in our city so far. 24.Each working day, The Daily is ____________(update) on the website every hour, unless otherwise indicated. 25.Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 26.The rest of the books ________ (return) to the library the other day. 27.During the outbreak of novel coronavirus, all the people were__________(forbid) to go out. 28.Every boy and every girl in that school __________(invite) to attend a lecture on how to improve English yesterday. 29.It ________ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness. 30.We ________ (stick) in traffic for over an hour. 1. As it ____________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 2. There ____________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. 3. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____________ (consider) healthy. 4. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. 5. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 6. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 7. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food ____________ (need). 8. By about 6000 BC, people ____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 9. New methods ____________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. 10. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —  ____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 11. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 ____________ (be) 30. 12. Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________ (construct). 13. However, greater attention should ____________ (place) on longevity (长寿). 14. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 15. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ____________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 16. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 17. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____________ (make) over the years. 18. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 19. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). 20. One study in America found that students’ grades ____________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 动词时态和语态 考点精练 1.Sarah 　    　     　     (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】has been told/was told　 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:Sarah被告知她可以成为英国的一名新超模,第二年就可以有一百万美元的收入。根据语境可知Sarah与tell之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。此处既可以用一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作,也可以用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。故填has been told/was told. 2.Truly elegant chopsticks might　    　     　      (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 【答案】be made 【解析】考查固定词语搭配。be made of“由…制成”，句意：精美的筷子可能非由金银制成的筷子莫属，故填be made. 3. In recent years, stress______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness 【答案】has been regarded  【解析考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded. 4.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal　    　     　       (mean) me no real harm. 【答案】meant　 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。根据上下文可知,本空用一般过去时,故填meant. 5. When fat and salt　    　     　       (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something。 【答案】are removed　 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后,食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知,状语从句中用一般现在时态,fat and salt作主语,与remove之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,谓语动词用复数，故填are removed. 6. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school　    　     　      (come) first. 【答案】comes　 【解析】考查动词时态。由上下文语境以及时间状语at the moment可知,此处应该为一般现在时态,主语 为第三人称单数,故填comes. 7.The giant panda 　    　     　     (love) by people throughout the world. 【答案】is loved 【解析】考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱，熊猫和喜爱是被动关系，这是事实，故要使用一般现在时. 故填is loved. 8. It was raining lightly when I 　    　     　     (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 【答案】arrived  【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。故填arrived. 9. This cycle 　    　     　     (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 【答案】goes      【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。结合上下文语境可知，该句是对这种自行车的介绍，故要用一般现在时．且主语为this bicycle（第三人称单数），根据主谓一致原则，该空要填goes. 10. Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this　    　     　      (happen), the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. 【答案】happens 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。happen意思是发生，前面的this代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧。因为该句是一般现在时，而且主语是this所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。该句意思为：当这种情况发生了，重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成热力的争论。故填happens. 11.When I came across that poster, a good idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me. 【答案】occurred 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：当我偶然看到那张海报时，我突然想到一个好主意。从句的谓语动词came across用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词occur也要用一般过去时，故填occurred. 12.When the dog attacked him, he __________(defence) himself from attack with a stick. 【答案】defended 【解析】考查时态。句意：当狗攻击他时，他用棍子自卫。根据When the dog attacked him可知叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时；defend...from..表示“防卫……以免于……”，固定短语。故填defended. 13.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, which ________ (make) the land a happy home for the local people. 【答案】makes 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏，使这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。分析句子结构可知，设空处是定语从句的谓语部分；从句所述为客观事实，故应用一般现在时；which指代的是前面所述的事实，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填makes. 14.It used to be a remote town set in a valley where a stream ______ (wind) its way through the cottages. 【答案】wound 【解析】句意：那曾是一个遥远的小镇，坐落在山谷里，山谷中一条小溪蜿蜒流过村舍。根据主句的谓语动词used to可知，定语从句中的动词wind“蜿蜒”也应用过去式。故填wound. 15.Yesterday I went shopping, __________(buy) some books and had dinner at a good restaurant. 【答案】bought 【解析】考查动词一般过去时。句意：昨天我去购物，买了些书，在一家不错的餐馆吃了晚饭。句子中有yesterday，用一般过去时，和went、had是并列谓语，故填bought. 16.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ______(serve) as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. 【答案】is serving 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从吉米教高中到现在已经快五年了，他现在正在一家外国企业担任翻译。主语是he，谓语用单数，描述现在正在发生的动作用现在进行时，故填is serving. 17.Hurry up! By the time we get to the assembly hall, the meeting ________ (start). 【答案】will have started 【解析】考查将来完成时。根据By the time可知，主句用完成时；By the time引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来，因此空格处为将来完成时，即“will have+过去分词”，start的过去分词为started，故填will have started. 18.Only when the war was over in 1918 ________ (be) he able to get happily back to work. 【答案】was 【解析】考查时态、倒装和主谓一致。句意：直到1918年战争结束，他才能愉快地回到工作岗位。only+状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装，结合句意，本句是一般过去时，主语是he，故用was，故填was. 19.After Sang Lan fell to the gymnastics mat with a broken neck, she __________ (rush) to a top hospital in New York. 【答案】was rushed 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据句子结构分析可知，本空是复合句中主句的谓语部分，根据前面的时间状语从句可知，时态是一般过去时，rush sb to a hospital匆忙送某人去医院，动词rush和主语she是动宾关系，谓语要用被动语态，主语she，是单数，谓语用单数形式，故填was rushed. 20.The pretty girl passing by ____________(catch ) the eye of all the people standing there. 【答案】caught 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：那个经过的漂亮女孩吸引了站在那里的所有人的目光。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词；根据句意，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught.故填caught . 21.Meanwhile, we can't neglect the fact that it must ________ (operate) with a phone and a network. 【答案】be operated 【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：同时，我们不能忽视它必须通过电话和网络来操作的事实。根据句意，主语it与动词operate之间是被动关系，且设空处前有情态动词must，需用情态动词的被动语态must be done的形式。operate操作，动词原形；operated过去分词。故填be operated. 22.He is the only one of the citizens who ________ (kill) by COVID-19 in our city so far. 【答案】has been killed 【解析】由从句的时间状语so far和空后by COVID-19可知，空处定语从句的谓语动词需用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been done，因为先行词被the only修饰，所以空处助动词需用has.故填has been killed. 24.Each working day, The Daily is ____________(update) on the website every hour, unless otherwise indicated. 【答案】updated 【解析】考查动词。句意：除另有注明外，该日报于每个工作天每小时更新一次。结合句意本句是被动语态，此处应用update的过去分词updated，故填updated. 25.Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 【答案】has been made 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。over the past years在过去几年中，常与现在完成时连用；Hamlet与make之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，综合用现在完成时的被动形式have/has been done.因Hamlet作主语，故用has.故填has been made. 26.The rest of the books ________ (return) to the library the other day. 【答案】were returned 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：其余的书前几天还回了图书馆。根据后面的时间状语the other day可知，本句是一般过去时；books和return之间是被动关系，所以本句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是books，谓语动词用复数。故填were returned. 27.During the outbreak of novel coronavirus, all the people were__________(forbid) to go out. 【答案】forbidden 【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句子结构可知，主语all the people 与forbid是被动关系，此句使用一般过去时态的被动语态。一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是was/were+动词过去分词。forbid禁止，动词原形，过去分词是forbidden.故填forbidden. 28.Every boy and every girl in that school __________(invite) to attend a lecture on how to improve English yesterday. 【答案】was invited 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天那个学校的每个男孩和女孩都被邀请去听一个关于如何提高英语的讲座。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句要用一般过去时；主语Every boy and every girl和谓语动词invite是逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态；“every+名词+and+every+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此be动词要用was。故填was invited. 29.It ________ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness. 【答案】is acknowledged 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：众所周知，财富并不一定意味着幸福。It's acknowledged+that从句，是固定句型，其中acknowledged是过去分词，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是主语从句，与acknowledge是被动关系，根据that后面的从句that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.的时态，此处应用应用过去分词与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is acknowledged. 30.We ________ (stick) in traffic for over an hour. 【答案】were stuck 【解析】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。we和stick之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，谓语用复数；描述过去的事实用一般过去时。故填were stuck. 1. As it ____________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 2. There ____________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. 3. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____________ (consider) healthy. 4. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. 5. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 6. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 7. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food ____________ (need). 8. By about 6000 BC, people ____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 9. New methods ____________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. 10. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —  ____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 11. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 ____________ (be) 30. 12. Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________ (construct). 13. However, greater attention should ____________ (place) on longevity (长寿). 14. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 15. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ____________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 16. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 17. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____________ (make) over the years. 18. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 19. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). 20. One study in America found that students’ grades ____________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 【答案】 1. connects 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处是在解释大脑运转的客观情况，故应该用一般现在时态。 2. has been 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，主句应该用现在完成时态。 3. is considered 考查动词的语态。根据句意可知，介于18和25之间的体质指数被认为是健康的。体质指数BMI和谓语动词consider之间构成被动关系，故此处应该用被动语态。另外，该句是在陈述客观事实，故应该用一般现在时态。 4. was 考查动词的时态。根据上句介绍的时间段可知，本句接续上句，介绍的依然是1985年到2017年（过去的时间段）的情况，故应该用一般过去时态。 5. was 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 6. was built 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里介绍的是过去发生在唐朝的情况，所以应该用一般过去时态；另外，主语是第三人称单数it，和谓语动词build构成被动关系，所以用was built。 7. was needed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：而且，由于更多的孩子出生，就需要更多的食物。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时态，主语more food和谓语动词need之间构成被动关系，又因为主语more food是不可数名词，所以该处填was needed。 8. had discovered 考查动词的时态。句意：到公元前六千年，人们已经发现了最好的可种植的农作物和最好的可饲养的动物。此处所填单词作句子的谓语，且由时间状语by about 6000 BC可知，此处应用过去完成时。 9. meant 考查动词的时态。句意：新的方法意味着更少的人从事农业工作。此处所填单词作句子的谓语，且由后面的过去式worked可知，此处应填过去式。 10. touched 考查动词的时态。句意：嫦娥四号无人探测器——其命名是从中国古代的一位月亮女神那里得到的启发——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。由时间状语last week可知，此处应用过去式。 11. was 考查动词的时态。句意：1950年美国人年龄的中位数是30岁。所填单词作句子的谓语，且根据时间状语in 1950可知，此处应填过去式。 12. is constructed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因为这意味着我们有机会获得有关月球构造的信息。此处所填单词作宾语从句的谓语，同时表示被动关系；且此处描述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 13. be placed 考查动词的语态。句意：然而，应该更大程度地关注长寿（这个因素）。主语attention和谓语动词place构成被动关系，故此处应用被动语态；且由情态动词should可知，此处应填be placed。 14. were invited 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语on the last day of our week-long stay和句意可知，此处填过去式形式；且根据空格后的to attend可知，此处符合sb. be invited to do sth.结构，故填were invited。 15. have reported 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语In recent years可知，本句应用现在完成时。 16. declared 考查动词的时态。根据从句的谓语动词had以及全句意思可知主句要用一般过去时，故此处填过去式。 17. have made 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语over the years可知，此处用现在完成时。 18. recommended 考查动词的时态。根据and可知所填单词与前面的shared构成并列谓语结构，故此处填recommended。 19. has/will have 考查动词的时态。根据when every pupil in the school wears可知, 此处可用一般现在时表示一般的事实，或用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作。 20. improved 考查动词的时态。根据found可知，that引导的宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，根据句意可知此处应用一般过去时态。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$