Module 6 Unit 1 知识点课件 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

M6u1 知识讲解 1. What animals are in danger? in danger表示“处于危险中”，其反义短语为out of danger“脱离危险”。 His eye could be in danger, but the doctor said that he would be out of danger soon. 他的眼睛可能有危险，但医生说他很快就会脱离危险。 知识讲解 2. But I am more interested to see the pandas... interested形容词，意为“感兴趣的”， be interested to do sth. 对做……感兴趣 be interested in sth. 对……感兴趣 My sister is interested in music. 我妹妹对音乐感兴趣。 be interested in doing sth.“对做……感兴趣”。 Bob is interested in playing tennis. 鲍勃对打网球感兴趣。 知识讲解 interested 意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人 interesting 意为“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”，通常修饰物 Jack is interested in reading interesting books. 杰克对读有趣味的书感兴趣。 类似的派生词还有exciting-excited、boring-bored、relaxing-relaxed等。 3. …because it allows people to get closer to them. to get closer to them在句中作宾语补足语， allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。 My mother never allows me to swim in the pool alone. 我妈妈从来不允许我独自在水池里游泳。 allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事”。 [译]这里不允许吸烟。 We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow to smoke here. 【注意】allow 后不能跟动词 不定式。 在句中作宾语补足语，类似的结构有很多，例如： ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 知识讲解 The ______ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people ______. A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed 知识讲解 4. It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. think of 想到，想出 e.g. What do you think of the zoo? in danger 处于险境，处于危险之中 5. … have a safe place to live… 表示“有安全的居住地”。 to live放在名词place的后面做定语。 知识讲解 6. ... villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests. take away表示“夺去；拿走”。它是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，名词作宾语时可放在两词中间或后面；代词作宾语时必须放在两词中间。 The dustbin is full. Can you take it away? 垃圾桶已经满了，你能把它拿走吗？ 知识讲解 Don’t ______ my pen. I want to use it now. A. take off B. take away C. take on D. take over 知识讲解 7. Also, often there isn’t enough clean water. 并且，经常没有足够干净的水。 enough “足够的”，作形容词时一般修饰名词，可放在名词前； 作副词时，常用来修饰形容词和副词，放在被修饰词的后面。 He runs fast enough. 他跑得够快了。 知识讲解 8. Your money pays to look after the animals. look after表示“照管；照顾”，相当于take care of。 She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday. 昨天她待在家里照顾母亲了。 look after... well=take good care of，表示“好好照顾”。 知识讲解 My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ______ my grandparents at home. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 知识讲解 9. We all need to help animals live in peace. need 的用法: 1) 作实义动词，意为“需要”。当主语是人时，用 need to do；当主语是物时，用need doing/ to be done。 例句：我们需要快速学英语。 We need to learn English quickly. 这些树需要浇水了。 The trees need watering/ to be watered. 知识讲解 2) need 作情态动词时，用于疑问句或否定句中。 后面接动词原形，意为“需要；必须”。 例句：他必须现在扫地吗？ Need he sweep the floor now? 知识讲解 动词不定式的功能 1）. 动词不定式做宾语补足语。 动词不定式作宾语补足语，是对宾语的补充说明。常见的动词有：want, tell, would like, choose, allow, ask, invite, help等。 知识讲解 注意：（1）以上动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时，若要表达否定意思，要在to do前面加not，构成not to do的形式。 e.g. Mr. Han told us not to make too much noise. （2）有些动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时，可以接不带to的不定式，常见的这类动词有：help, make, let, have, hear, feel, see等。 e.g. His words made everyone laugh. 知识讲解 2）. 动词不定式作目的状语。 如果表示“做某事是为了什么”，可以用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。 e.g. Dylan trained hard to improve his basketball skills. Exercise 1. Many wild animals are ______, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can do to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger 2. He doesn’t ______ other people ______ his model cars away. A. allows; take B. allow; to take C. allow; take D. allows; to take D B 单项选择。 Exercise 3. —Who ______ your pet dogs while you were out for holiday? —My neighbour, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 4. I can’t find my wallet. I don’t know who ______. A. took away it B. took off it C. took it away D. took it off B C Exercise 5. The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest 6. Sometimes we don’t have ______ to make everything ______. A. enough time; enough good B. enough time; good enough C. time enough; enough good D. time enough; good enough A B 7. He is _____ in Harry Potter, and wants to buy a book. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 8. Mr. Li didn’t allow his students _____ at school. A. to go out B. go out C. to go in 9. Let’s raise money for the animals ______. A. in danger B. in safety C. on earth 10. The villagers are _____ the forests for bears to live. A. taking out B. taking off C. taking away B A C A 9. Many people have no place ______. A. living B. living in C. to live D. to live in 10. I’m ______ in the ______ story. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D B 11. I’m tired. Let’s stop ______. A. walking B. to walk C. walk 12. Let’s discuss how ______ the animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 13. Don’t ______ my storybook. I want to read it now. A. take to B. take off C. take on D. take away A B D 1. I’m thirsty, I want something _________ (drink). 2. Now the children don’t have enough time _______ (play) games. 3. Most of the teenagers are __________ (interest) to play computer games. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 to drink to play interested 4. It’s ____________ (danger) for us to walk on a stormy night. 5. This little animal should be ____________ (protect) by us. dangerous protected Exercise 完成句子。 1. Susan拿走了你的书。 Susan ______ ______ your book. 2. 为什么蓝鲸处于危险之中？ Why is the blue whale ______ ________? 3. 最后戴维找到了解答这道数学题的一个好方法。 ______ ______ David ______ ______ a good way to work out the maths problem. took away in danger At last found out Exercise 4. 我认为人和动物要和平相处。 I think people and animals should live ______ ______. 5. 史密斯先生不得不照顾这些动物。 Mr Smith had to _____________________ the animals. 6. 我哥哥对唱歌感兴趣。他每天都做练习。 My brother ______ _________ ______ singing. He does some practice every day. in peace look after/take care of is interested in $$