Module 3 Unit 2 知识点课件 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

M3u2 知识讲解 1. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. 我是校队成员,我们下周将和另一个学校进行比赛。 against 为介词，表示“与……对抗”。 Germany will play against Brazil in the World Cup final tonight. 今晚德国队将和巴西队争夺世界冠军。 We will fight against the enemy. 我们将与敌人交战。 against还可意为“反对”。 They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个主意。 Are you for or against my proposal? 你们是同意还是反对我的提议？ 1) Germany are _______________ Brazil in the World Cup final tonight. 今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。 2) We will ____________ the enemy. 我们将与敌人交战。 3) They are strongly ________ the idea. 他们强烈反对这个主意。 4) Are you for or _______ my proposal? 你们是同意还是反对我的计划？ playing against fight against against against 2.The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 训练上午10:00开始，我们尽可能早到，以便于有时间热身。 as early as we can尽早； as...as sb can=as...as possible尽可能... We should speak English as much as we can. =We should speak English as much as possible. 知识讲解 知识讲解 3. … so that we have time to warm up. …… 以便我们有时间热身。 1) so that 表示“以便，目的是”， 用来引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。此时so that后面从句中的谓语动词常和may, can, should等情态动词连用。前面没有逗号。 Please turn up the radio a bit so that Grandpa can hear clearly. 请把收音机调大点声以便爷爷能听清楚。 We have moved to a place to my parents’ home so that we can visit them every day. 我们把家搬到离父母很近的地方，以便每天都能去看看他们。 2)so that 结果是，因此，所以，不与can,could,may连用,前有逗号 I got up late this morning, so that I didn’t have breakfast. 我今天早上起晚了，因此我没吃早饭。 3)so … that … “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词的原级。 Eg. We trained so hard that we won the game. 我们训练如此刻苦，以至于我们赢了比赛。 4.(1) have time to do sth 有时间做某事 have no time to do sth 没时间做某事 I don't have time _________(play) computer games (2) than usual 比往常更… as usual 像往常一样 to play 知识讲解 知识讲解 (3) warm up 的意思是“热身；做准备活动”。 The runners are warming up before the race. 赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。 If you do not warm up before taking exercise, you may injure yourself. 如果运动之前不做准备活动，你可能会受伤。 知识讲解 5.It is more difficult to practise in winter. So it is important not to be late for after-school pratice. It’s good to have our fans around. 有我们的粉丝在我们周围真是太好了。 这些句子的构成：It’s+形容词+（for sb）+to do sth 意思是（对某人来说）做某事是......的。其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。 知识讲解 It’s very easy for me to do that. 做那件事对我来说很容易。 be late for... 迟到... 知识讲解 6. Our coach is pleased because… 教练（对我们）很满意，因为…… pleased adj.开心的；满足的 相当于happy或glad，常作表语，用来形容人。pleased 常用的四种结构： （1）be pleased with sb. “对某人满意” Our teacher was pleased with us. 我们老师对我们很满意。 （2）be pleased at / about sth. “对某事感到高兴” We’re pleased at the chance of going abroad. 我们对有出国的机会感到高兴。 （3）be pleased to do sth. “做某事很高兴” I’m pleased to meet you again. 我很高兴再次见到你。 （4）be pleased + that 从句， “很高兴……”. I’m very pleased that you can come. 你能来，我很高兴。 拓展：please有：请，使满意 的意思； please sb取悦某人 或 使某人高兴； pleasure是名词。 pass sb. sth=pass sth to sb. 把某物递给某人 as a team 作为一个队 lose to sb. 输给某人 What a pity! 真可惜！ 知识讲解 7. That means we have a better chance of winning. 这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。 have a chance of doing sth.表示“有可能/机会做某事”。 You will have a better chance of passing your exams if you work harder. 如果你再用功些，通过考试的可能性就更大。 If we hurry up, we still have a good chance of catching the plane. 要是我们抓紧点，还有可能赶上飞机。 have a chance of doing sth =have a chance to do sth =have an opportunity to do sth I have a chance to go to Beijing. =I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有去北京的机会。 知识讲解 8. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们（球迷）大声地为我们加油欢呼，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 (1)cheer sb. on 的意思是“ 为……加油”。 People cheered their favourite player on. 人们为他们最喜爱的运动员喝彩加油。 They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered her on. 他们围在游泳池周围，给她加油。 知识讲解 (2)win 指“赢, 获胜”, 后面接比赛、名次、战争、奖品等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。 We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛/获得了第一名。 beat是“打败, 优于”的意思, 后面接比赛、竞争的对手，即指某人或球队的名词或代词。 beat sb/a team打败某人/某队 反义： lose to sb/a team We beat them. 我们打败了他们。 写出下列单词的比较级 young        far                early            late             much               popular                little              exciting            happy              boring                younger father futher earlier later more more popular less more exciting happier more boring Exercise 用形容词的适当形式填空 1. This car is ______________ (beautiful) than that one. 2. Paul is __________________ (hard-working) than his sister. 3. It’s much ________(hard) to learn to drive than to learn to ride. 4. He can draw as _______(good) as his father. 5. Mary isn't as _________(care) as Kate. 6. The weather today is even ________(cold). 7. Our city is becoming ______ and _______________ (beautiful). more beautiful more hard-working harder well careful colder more more beautiful Exercise 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We have much time ________(drink) tea. 2. It’s dangerous _________(swim) alone. 3. It’s important ____________(not shy) when you speak English in front of the class. 4. I hope to have a good chance of _______ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 5. Don’t get the boy ________(carry) so heavy box. He is too young. to drink to swim not to be shy visiting to carry 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Kate _______ (usual) goes to school by bike. 2. He is so _______ (care) that he doesn’t find his books very often. 3. Which runs _____________ (quick), the car or the train? 4. You can’t speak _______ (loud) in the hospital. 5. I can’t get him _______ (stop) smoking. loudly careless more quickly usually to stop Exercise 用方框中形容词或副词的适当形式填空 1. He was too ________. He made lots of mistakes. 2. You look more beautiful than _______, Betty. 3. We’re going to play _______ another team. 4. Don’t be shy. Speak ______. 5. Are you sure it is a ________way to make a cake? careless usual against loudly quicker usually; careless; loudly; quick; against Exercise 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1. Li Lei did very well in the English exam. The teacher ________________ him. 2. Look! He is playing basketball in the match. Many fans are ________ him ___. 3. Lucy __________ class again this morning. The teacher was angry with her. 4. Before jumping into water, let’s ________ first. 5. We got up very early the next morning _______ we could see the sunrise. cheering was pleased with cheer…on; be late for; warm up; so that; be pleased with was late for warm up so that on Exercise 1. I think this flower is _______ than that one. A. most beautiful B. much more beautiful C. beautiful D. the most beautiful 2. I think we will ______ them and we will ______ the football match. A. beat; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. win; win 一、单项选择。 Exercise 3. Look out! The traffic is _______ fast _______ we can’t cross the street now. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 4. — Why are you in such a hurry ？ — Oh, I’m nearly ______ school. A. late to B. late from C. early for D. late for 5. The girl doesn’t run _____ the boy.       A. much faster as            B. as fastest as        C. more careful than          D. so fast as  6.The young man drives _____ than he did three months  ago.     A. much carefully         B. much more careful  C. much careful            D. much more carefully  7. Don’t worry too much. I am sure everything  is going on _____ with you．        A. good     B. fine     C. well     D. nice            8．---Mary won’t go shopping this afternoon.      ---I won’t go _____ ．        A. either    B. yet    C. also    D. too        9. The car is running _____. It seems to be flying．    A. more and faster   B. more and fast   C. fast and fast    D. faster and faster  10. ---I have three English dictionaries．     ---I have nine. I have three times ____ you.        A. as much as     B. as many as     C. as little as     D. 1ess than 11. — What’s wrong with you today? — I am quite upset. — Cheer up! The more you smile, the_____ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. More happily 12. — Do you know sound travels very fast? — Yes. But light travels ________ sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than 13. The smile on his teacher’s face shows that she was ________ with my work. A. angry B. pleased C sad 14. — Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? — No, but my son needs a _________ place to study in. A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller 15. Some students are so _______ that they often make mistakes in their homework. A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful 16. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _____ you. A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as Exercise 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我们将会与四班对抗。 We will _______ _________ Class Four. 2. 他们有一个赢的机会。 They have a _______ ______ ______. 3. 熟能生巧。 Practice ________ _________. play against chance to win makes perfect Exercise 完成句子 1. 我们开会要迟到了。 We’ll ____ _____ _____ the meeting. 2. 你应该尽可能多地讲英语。 You should speak English as much ____ _____ _____. 3. 露西起得很早，以便可以赶上早班车。 Lucy got up early ____ _____ she could catch the early bus. 4. 亨利的妈妈让他打扫房间。 Henry’s mum got him ______ _____ ____ his room.   5. 在踢足球之前你必须要热身。 You must ________ ______ before you play football. be late for as you can so that to tidy up warm up Exercise Sport is the source of all life. 运动是生命的源泉。 People's sound, not only by foods, especially to rely on motion. 人的健全，不但靠饮食，尤靠运动。 Life lies in movement.  生命在于运动。 $$