Module3Unit 2知识点课件2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

M3u1 知识讲解 1. What’s the score? Spain scored a minute ago. 比分是多少？西班牙（队）一分钟前得分了。 第一个score是名词，“得分，进球数”； 第二个score是动词，“得分，进球”。 例如： After two hours and twenty minutes of play, the final score was 3:2. 经过两小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。 Arsenal scored in the final minute of the game. 阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。 知识讲解 2. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. 上周电视上播的比赛真无聊，因为根本就没人进球。 no+名词+at all not+动词+at all，表示“根本不，一点也不”。 The story is not funny at all. 故事一点也不好笑。 Some paid nothing at all. 有人根本就没付钱。 知识讲解 3. So this week’s match is already more exciting. 因此, 这周的比赛早已更令人激动。 1） 英语中的形容词有很多为多音节词, 如: dangerous, difficult, exciting, expensive, beautiful, popular 等, 其比较级形式是在该形容词前加 more。除了多音节形容词变比较级要用 more 之外, 部分双音节形容词, 如 careful, tiring, boring 等比较级也是在其前加 more。 ① This picture is ______________ than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 ② He is _____________ than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 ③ The football match is _____________. 足球赛更激动人心。 ④ Your shirt is ______________ than mine. 你的衬衫比我的贵。 more beautiful more careful more exciting more expensive 我认为这个问题比那个难。 I think this problem is _________________ than that one. 2. 在中国，乒乓球比足球受欢迎。 Table tennis is ________________ football in China. 3. 篮球比跑步更让人激动。 Basketball is __________ than running. 4. 游泳和滑雪，哪一个更放松？ Which is ____________, swimming or skiing? more difficult more popular than more exciting more relaxing 2）exciting作形容词，意为“令人激动的；使人兴奋的”，多用来修饰物。excited作形容词，意为“兴奋的；激动的”，多用来修饰人，指人的感受。 I have more exciting news for you. 我有更令人兴奋的消息告诉你。 She felt excited because she would go on a trip. 要去旅游了，她感到非常兴奋。 用来修饰人，表示人的感受的形容词 bored感到厌烦的；relaxed感到放松的； interested 感到有趣的；surprised 感到吃惊的 用来修饰物的形容词 boring令人厌烦的；relaxing使人放松的； interesting 有趣的；surprising 令人惊讶的 3） 知识讲解 4. What’s the matter with you, Tony? 托尼，你怎么了？ What’s the matter? = What’s wrong with you? = What’s the trouble? = What’s up? =What happened to you? e.g. What’s the trouble /matter with your face? 知识讲解 5. Well, I’m not sure about that. 噢，我对那不太确定。 1) be sure about = be sure of +n./pron./v.-ing 对……有把握；确信…… 2) be sure to do sth. 必定做某事；务必做某事 Be sure to finish your homework on time. 务必按时完成作业。 3) be sure + 宾语从句 确信…… I’m sure you can run faster than Li Lei. 我确信你比李磊跑得快。 知识讲解 6. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更有趣的了。（打网球是最有趣的事情。） no, nobody, nothing等词后面加比较级表示最高级含义。 Nobody runs faster than he does in our class. 我们班他跑得最快。 Nothing is more boring than it. 没有比这更无聊的事情了。 知识讲解 7. But you enjoyed watching the Olympic on TV, right? 但是你喜欢在电视上观看奥运, 是吗？ enjoy 欣赏; 享受; 喜爱[+V-ing] I enjoyed _______ these books very much. 我很喜欢读这些书。 Tom doesn’t enjoy _______ to cinema. 汤姆不喜欢看电影。 reading going 知识讲解 8. And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. 呆在家里比去体育馆容易。 stay at home “呆在家里”，在句子中作 主语，因此要用动名词或不定式形式。 课文中像这样的句子还有： Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too! 观看(比赛)不危险并且还是令人放松的。 知识讲解 9. Oh, he missed! 噢，他失球了！ miss 未击中; 未得到 Eg. The hunter fired at the deer but missed it. 猎人向鹿开了枪, 但未打中。 知识讲解 【拓展】 1）没赶上 Eg. He arrived too late and missed the train. 他来得太晚了，没赶上火车。 2）想念, 惦记 Eg. I know how you miss your mother. 我了解你多么想念你的母亲。 3）Miss 女士；小姐 知识讲解 10. Never mind. There’s still plenty of time for them to score. 1) never mind (1) 别人做事不成功或不顺意时，用来安慰别人。意思是: 这算不了什么；没事； 如: — Sorry, I did badly in the match. ——对不起。我在比赛中表现不好。 — Never mind, I’m sure you’ll do better next time. ——没关系, 我相信你下一次一定能做得更好。    知识讲解 (2) 回答别人的道歉用语时用Never mind，相当于It doesn’t matter. 意思是 “没关系；这算不了什么”。 如:  —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.        —Never mind. 【拓展】 Would you mind …? “你介意……吗？”表示请求的委婉 说法。 （1）mind后面接名词或v.-ing形式，也可以接 if 从句。 Eg. Would you mind closing the door? 你介意关上门吗？ （2）此问句的肯定回答（即不介意对方做某事），常 用：Not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not.等； 否定 回答（即介意对方做某事），常用：I’m sorry, but … / I’m afraid you can’t. / Yes, you’d better not.等。 Eg. — Would you mind if I smoked here? 你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ — I’m afraid you can’t. 恐怕你不能（在这儿吸烟）。 知识讲解 2) plenty of 表示：很多，许多，大量的 既可以用来修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词。 e.g. There is plenty of water in the bottle. 被子里有很多水。 Still, they have plenty of other weapons. 他们还有很多其他的武器。 知识讲解 英语连读发音原则一： 辅音+元音 即前一个词由辅音结尾，后一个词由元音开头，自然地连读在一起。例如： Let’s have a rest. Tell us what happened. Liaison 连读 Exercise old→ fat→ young→ ugly→ high→ low→ light→ white→ sunny→ hot→ cool→ older fatter younger uglier higher lower lighter whiter sunnier hotter cooler Exercise 1.This question is easier _______ yours. A. as B. than C. to 2. Running is _______ than basketball. A. boring B. boringer C. more boring 3. Which is _______, running or cycling? A. dangerous B. more dangerous C.safe 4. It was a _______ day and she feel very _______. A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tired; tired 一、单项选择。 Exercise 5. — How do you like your new job in the bank? — It’s _______. I do exactly the same thing every day. A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. boring 6. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played _________! A. well B. better C. best 7. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the _____ one to save money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive Exercise 5. After practicing for several months, I can swim much _____ now. A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest 6. — It’s so cold today. — Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much 7. — Which do you like ______, summer or winter? — I prefer summer. A. good B. well C. better D. best Exercise 1. Which sport do you like ________ (well), swimming or running? 2. The red dress is _______________ (expensive) than the black one. 3. ________ (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes. 4. I think walking is slower than _______ (ride) bikes. 5. Do you enjoy ________ (go) for a walk after supper? better more expensive Watching riding going III．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Exercise 二、完成句子。 1. 约翰怎么啦？ _______ the _______ with John? 2. 我们确信能赢这场比赛。 We _____ ______ ______ winning the match. 3. 我喜欢在电视上观看比赛。 I enjoy __________ the match ____ TV. 4. 那是因为他的膝盖受伤了。 That was ________ he ____ his knee. What’s matter are sure about watching on because hurt Exercise 三、 根据汉语翻译句子 我一点都不喜欢日本菜。 ___________________________________ 2.她正在为奥运会训练。 ___________________________________ 3. 没有人能比父亲更了解他。 ___________________________________ 4. 他误了回家的最后一趟车。 ___________________________________ I don’t like the Japanese food at all. She is training for the Olympics. No one knows a man better than his father. He missed the last bus home. $$