Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Vocabulary 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 反义词：immoral moral issue 道德问题 moral dilemma 道德困境 It’s _______(moral) to steal. 2.I'll give you ________ (morally) support no matter what happens. immoral moral virtue n.高尚的道德；美德 by virtue of= by means of 凭借. 她借助婚姻成了英国公民。 She became a British resident ____________ her marriage. by virtue of dilemma 进退两难的境地；困境 in a dilemma get out of a dilemma moral dilemma face a dilemma ①Many moms __________ (面临两难的处境) about whether they should go back to work or not. ②The doctor _________ (感到进退两难) whether he should tell the parents the truth. face the dilemma is in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 摆脱两难的处境 道德困境 面临进退两难的困境 4 faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 faint smile 淡淡一笑 faint hope 希望渺茫 ●She suddenly fell forward onto the table and ______(faint) ●Tom gave us a _______ (淡淡一笑) and shook his head. ●He looked ______ (faint) embarrassed. faint smile faintly fainted illustrate vt. （举例）说明，阐明，给...加插图 He can’t find good example to illustrate his point. 他找不到好的例子来阐明他的观点。 Let me give an example to illustrate this point. 让我举个例子来说明这一点。 1 a precious gift a precious moment/memory valuable adj很重要的;宝贵的; 贵重的 priceless adj.无价的;极珍贵的 invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的 precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 /ˈpreʃəs/ 熊猫是珍稀动物。 Pandas are precious creatures. 珍贵的礼物 珍贵的时刻/记忆 7 entrust sb. with sth.＝entrust sth. to sb. 某事委托给某人 be entrusted with sth./sb. 被委托以某事/某人 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 我受托保管这笔钱。 I ________________ the task of looking after the money. was entrusted with entrust vt.委托；交付 [搭配] carry on doing sth.　　 carry out carry away carry sb. back(to sth.) ） [例句]Her encouragement and support helped carry me through. 她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。 carry sb. through sth.　帮助某人渡过难关 继续做某事(相当于go on) 执行；实施 运走；使......失去自制力 使某人回忆起（某事） 用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)We should carry ___ the plan strictly and carefully. (2)We hope that more artists will carry ___ and develop the folk art. (3)It was my mother that carried me _______ my hard time in middle school. out on through 10 marriage n.结婚；婚姻 marry vi./vt. married adj. 结婚；嫁给；娶 已婚的 Mike and Kate last week. Mike and Kate last week. Mike 和 Kate 上周结婚了。 married got married 11 majority n. 大部分; 大多数 (1)the/a majority of　　　 in the majority (2)反义词: minority n. 少数, 少部分 a minority of 误区警示： (1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。 (2)“the majority of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 (3)“the majority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 大多数的…… 占多数 少数的…… 12 【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The majority of them _____ (be) in favor of the proposal then. ②In Britain women are ______ the majority. ③The majority__________(be) in favour of banning smoking .  are in is/are (1)complain about... 抱怨…… complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨…… complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 (2)complaint n. 抱怨 make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 a flood of complaints 大量的投诉 ①Mothers often complain ________ their children ________ wrestling on the bed. ②Why don't you make a _________ (complain) against your noisy neighbors? ③She __________________ (向我抱怨说) no one could tell her the feature of the house. to about complaint complained to me that complain vi. & vt.v抱怨；发牢骚 tuition n. （小组）教学，讲课 fee n. 专业服务费，费用 He complained about the high price of college tuition fees. 他抱怨大学的学费太贵。 respond to...(with sth.)　　对……做出反应 response n．反应；回答；回复 in response to 作为对……的答复/反应 make a response (to...) (对……)做出回应/反应 ①He made no ________ (respond) to my question, and went on with his movie. ②He______________________________(没有回复) my congratulation letter. response made no response to/didn't respond to respond vt.回答；回复　vi.做出反应；回应 union n.协会，联合会，工会 the Student Union 学生会 scholarship n.奖学金 He won a scholarship to study abroad. 他获得了出国学习的奖学金。 hire vt.聘用；雇佣；租用 [搭配] hire sb. to do sth. [例句] We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 我们在南门的租车处租了自行车 hire vt.聘用；雇佣；租用 n. 租借；租用 hire n. 租借；租用 [搭配] boats for hire 可供出租的小船 [反义词] fire vt. 开除；解雇 雇佣某人做某事 physician n.医师，（尤指）内科医生 physician and surgeon 内科医生和外科医生 我的内科医生告诉我要多吃水果和蔬菜。 My physician told me to eat more fruits and vegetables. resident adj. 常驻的，居住的 n. 长期居民 resident physician 常驻医师 resident expert 常驻专家 resident student 住校学生 colleague n.同事，同僚 My colleague is my classmate in college. 我的同事是我的大学同学。 reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；冷落 ◆词语辨析 reject 与refuse reject 正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”。 refuse 普通用词，“拒绝”。 ◆辨析填空（reject/refuse） （1） He loves his daughter so much that he can her nothing. （2） I’ve been by all the companies I applied to. refuse rejected appoint sb. to be... 任命某人担任…… appoint sb. as... 任命某人担任…… appoint a time 约定……的时间 The board of directors _______________________ (任命他为经理). appointed him to be manager appointment n．任命；约定 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 break/keep an appointment 爽约/守约 appoint vt.任命；委派；指定，约定(时间、地点) clinic n.诊所；门诊部 Small clinic isn’t safe. 小诊所不安全。 faraway adj.遥远的 They return from faraway places. 他们从遥远的地方回来。 elect sb. (as)... 选举某人为…… the newly elected president 新当选的总统 elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事 election n．选举；推选；当选 hold an election举行选举 ①An increasing number of people elect ________ (work) at home. ②They _____________________(选他为主席). to work elected him (as) President elect vt.选举；推选；选择，决定(做某事) decade n.十年，十年期 in the next few decades 在未来的几十年里 two decades ago 二十年前 elsewhere adv. 在别处，去别处 Prices are higher here than elsewhere. 这里的价格比其他地方高。 tend vt. 照顾; 照料　vi. 倾向; 趋于 (1) tend to do sth. 　　　　倾向于做某事 tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看…… (2)tendency n. 倾向, 趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 ①While I hate to admit it, people always tend __________(judge) a person by his or her appearance.   ②There is a fast ________(tend)that Ping-Pong is popular with the youths in China. to judge tendency 30 [搭配] publish in English 用英语出版 publish to the world 公之于世 [同根词] publisher n. 出版人（或机构）；发行人（或结构） publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版；公布 staff n.员工，全体职员 The school’s teaching staff is excellent. 该校的教师队伍是优秀的。 retire from... 从……退休 retire as... 从……职位上退休 retirement n．退休，退职 ①My father ____________ (从……退休) teaching three years ago. ②They will hold a party in celebration of her _________ (retire). ③He retired from the office ________ a chairman. retirement as retired from retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等) saving n.节省物；节省，节约 [pl]储蓄金，存款 bank savings 银行存款 kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 in principle 原则上；大体上 stick to the principles 坚持原则 be against one's principles违背某人的原则 without principle没有原则 ①___________(原则上), the new software should make a lot simpler system . ②Anyway, I can't cheat in the exams—it's _________________ (违背我的原则). ③Though poor, he still __________________ (坚持他的原则). In principle against my principles sticks to his principles principle n．道德原则；法则；原则 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be scared of sth. 害怕某物 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 be scared that... 害怕…… scare...away/off 把……吓跑/吓退 scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When we are getting excited, angry or ________ (scare), our bodies also go through many physical changes. ②The atmosphere was ________ and we felt ________ staying in the room. (scare) scared scary scared a sharp drop in the prices 价格暴跌 a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比 sharp eyes 敏锐的视力 Be at my home at six o'clock sharp, not a second before or after. 6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。 sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的　adv.(用于时间后表示准时)整 [搭配] an insurance company 保险公司 life insurance 人寿保险 medical insurance 医疗保险 health/car/travel insurance 健康/汽车/旅行平安保险 [同根词] insure v. 确保；保证；；给......保险；投保 insurance n. 保险；保险业 1 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩 词语积累： energy n．活力，精力；能源，能量 be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事 You are always ____________________ (精力充沛的). Can you tell me the secret? energetic / full of energy 40 replace　vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处 1 You can use cheese in place of/instead of butter in some recipes. 关于“replace”的总结： 代替 replace take the place of in place of instead of 在一些菜谱里你可以用芝士来替代黄油 [搭配] by accident 偶然；意外地 accident 强调偶然或意外发生的不幸的事故 event 尤指重大事件或比赛项目 incident 既可指小事件，又可指政治上具有影响力的事件或事变。 [同根词] accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的 accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地 accident n. 车祸；事故；失事 [搭配] perform an operation on sb.　给某人做手术 in operation 工作中，有效 come into operation 开始工作；开始生效 [例句] The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart operation soon. 护士细心照料这个男孩，使得他心脏手术后不久就康复了。 operation　n.手术；企业；经营 1 whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语　n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人 whisper about sth. 密谈某事 whisper sth.in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 in a whisper = in whispers 低声地 “Where are we going?” he said in a whisper. 44 midnight n.子夜，午夜 import /ˈimpɔːt/ /imˈpɔːt/ n.进口,进口商品 vt.进口,输入,引进 46 export /ˈekspɔːt/ /ikˈspɔːt/ n.出口,出口商品 vt.出口,输出,传播 47 pole /pəul/ n.（行星的）极,地极 48 lap /læp/ n.（坐着时的）大腿部 （跑道等的）一圈 49 bite-bit-bitten /bait/ /bit/ /ˈbitn/ vt.&vi.咬,叮,蜇/咬 n.（咬下的）口,咬伤 50 lip /lip/ n.嘴唇 51 assist vt.帮助；援助 (1) assistance n．帮助，援助，支持 come to one's assistance前来援助 (2) assistant n．助手，助理 ①In spite of his cries, no one came to his ________ (assist). ②I applied to my boss for an ________ (assist). assistant assistance first aid急救 give first aid 进行急救 a first-aid course 急救课程 first aid treatment 急救治疗 pass away去世 pass by 经过 pass through 通过，穿过 pass off as 装作，冒充 He unfortunately passed away last year. 他不幸于去年去世了。 ①They were passing ________， so we thought we'd say hello. ②Alice was very sorry to hear her grandmother had passed ________ two days before. ③He escaped by __________________ (把自己佯装成)a guard. by away passing himself off as chairman /ˈtʃeəmən/ n.主席,主持人,董事长 55 [搭配] in praise of　　赞美，歌颂 in honour of 纪念；向……表示敬意 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责；掌管 [例句] After Dr Bethune's death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him. 白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他。 in memory of　作为对……的纪念 chain /tʃein/ n.一连串（人或事）,链子,链条 57 café /ˈkæfei/ n.咖啡馆,小餐馆 58 waitress /ˈweitris/ n.（餐馆的）女服务员,女侍者 59 pregnant /ˈpregnənt/ adj.怀孕的,妊娠的 60 disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖　n．伪装；化装用具 disguise sb. as 把某人伪装成 in disguise 伪装；乔装 He disguised himself ________ a woman for fun. as maple /ˈmeipl/ n.枫树, 槭树 62 cart /kɑːt/ n.手推车,运货马车 63 [搭配] spill out It is no use crying over spilt milk. [例句] My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. spill v. 洒出；溢出；涌出；蜂拥而出 涌出 覆水难收 trip over被……绊倒 trip sb. up 将某人绊倒 on a trip 在旅途中 limp /limp/ vt.跋行,一瘸一拐地走 66 [搭配] burst into tears＝burst out crying　 突然哭起来 be moved to tears 感动得流泪 be filled with tears (眼里）充满泪水 [例句] Hearing the news that she failed the maths exam, the girl left the classroom in tears, saying nothing. 听到数学考试不及格的消息，这个女孩含泪离开了教室，一句话也没说 in tears　流着泪；含着泪 harm n. & vt.伤害；损害 be of great harm 危害极大的 harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对……有害 harmless adj.无害的 be harmless to对……无害   ①Staying up too often will be ________ great harm to people's health. ②Most children are fond of sweets but they may be ________ (harm) to their teeth. of harmful might /mait/ n.力量,威力 69 a great deal (of)大量 修饰不可数名词 a great deal of practice 大量练习 fable /ˈfeibl/ n.寓言,寓言故事 71 court n.球场，法院，法庭 flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；易弯曲的　 inflexible adj.不易弯曲的，不柔韧的 be flexible in 在……方面灵活的 flexible policy灵活的政策 flexible mind头脑灵活 Remember that goals are ________(灵活的). They can change according to circumstances. flexible income n．收入；收益 have an income of 有……的收入 a source of income 收入来源 We ______________ (有……的收入) over $100，000 a year. have an income of 40 words per minute 每分钟40个单词 one apple per kid 每个孩子一个苹果 per prep.每，每一 therefore adv.因此；所以 tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 reduce/relieve/ease tension 减压，减缓紧张感 (a) tension between...and... ……和……之间的紧张关系 muscle tension肌肉紧张 international tension国际紧张局势 He listened to soft music to _____________________ (缓解焦虑). reduce/relieve/ease tension Peking Union Medical College /略/ 北京协和医学院 78 the Wenhai Scholarship /略/ “文海”奖学金 79 the OB-GYN department (department of obstetrics and Gynecology) /略/ 妇产科 80 the People's Republic of China /略/ 中华人民共和国 81 The National People's Congress /略/ 全国人民代表大会 82 the North/South Pole /略/ 北极/南极 83 Henry Norman Bethune /ˈhenriˈnɔːmənbəˈθju:n/ 亨利·诺曼·白求恩 84 48 Unit 2 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 444822.53 $$