贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

贵阳市普通中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末监测考试 八年级 英语(参考样卷) 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共4页， 六个大题， 满分100分， 考试时间90分钟。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一大题 听力(共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 (读一遍) 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 6. A. Don't worry. B. You're welcome. C. Of course. 7. A. By subway. B. About 4 kilometers. C. At 8:00 p. m. 8. A. I'm fine. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 9. A. Me, too. B. You're right. C. Sounds great. 10. A. In 2024. B. For 3 years. C. In 5 years. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. A. Tell stories. B. Write songs. C. Clean up parks. 12. A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. 13. A. On June 13th. B. On July 13th. C. On July 25th. 14. A. The deepest sea in the world. B. The longest river in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 15. A. At a school. B. At a hotel. C. At a museum. 第四节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) How to Protect Our Eyes Causes of eye problems Use eyes too much and in _16_ ways. Advice on protecting eyes Stop to look at something far away every _17_ minutes. Don't _18_ in the sun. Go outside during class _19_. Get an eye _20_ every year. 第二大题 完形(共两节，15个小题；每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. if B. and C. longer D. how E. advice F. understanding Ricky is a smart boy and he does well in all his subjects. This year, he was taking physics (物理). He found it very difficult and had trouble 21 it. And he failed in the first test. He asked his teacher for help. The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test. 八年级英语 第1页 (共4页) She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky. Another piece of 22 she offered was that he could reach out to friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the idea of a study group. He asked his friends 23 they would like to form a study group. They loved the idea, too. They decided to meet once a week at the school library. They did homework 24 went through each problem together. Before the next test,they studied 25 and more often. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything right in the next test, but he felt more confident(自信的). 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, two hungry people received(收到) gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod(竿), while the other 26 a basket of fresh fish. Then, they parted ways. The person who received the fish built a 27 and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his 28 . He quickly finished all of the fish. Soon, he starved (挨饿)to death, as he had nothing left to 29 . What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod was still hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but was too tired to go 30 by the time he got there. He also starved to death. There were two more 31 people who also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man, but they didn't go their own separate(分开的) ways. They agreed to 32 the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Over time, they caught many fish and 33 their own fishing business. Both of them lived 34 and healthy lives. The first pair of people failed to cooperate(合作) with each other. The second pair 35 more and realized their dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this? 26. A. ate B. got C. bought 27. A. fire B. road C. house 28. A. match B. meal C. vacation 29. A. eat B. play C. think 30. A. shopping B. swimming C. fishing 31. A. proud. B. popular C. hungry 32. A. draw B. find C. record 33. A. started B. forgot C. continued 34. A. difficult B. happy C. different 35. A. read B. slept C. achieved 第三大题 阅读 (共三节， 15个小题；每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks. What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought“differently”when he was given a dull task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt“excited”about the task.“Only one in a thousand——maybe even two thousand ——boys can do this!”Tom said. 八年级英语 第2页 (共4页) Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he wuuu have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 36. What does the writer think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. It's expensive. B. It's interesting. C. It's difficult. 37. What does the underlined word“dull”mean in paragraph 2? A. Boring. B. Valuable. C. Great. 38. It can be inferred that Tom Sawyer . A. is brave and friendly B. has many good friends C. is full of hope 39. Why did Tom Sawyer say the words in paragraph 3? A. To show his ability. B. To introduce his aunt. C. To interest Ben in the task. 40. Why does the writer write this text? A. To encourage us to face life with smiles. B. To advise us to read Mark Twain's works. C. To ask us to accept difficult or tiring tasks. 第二节 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly 75% of the earth is covered by water. There is water above ground called surface water, such as lakes and rivers, and water that's under the ground called groundwater. 41 That is called water vapor(蒸汽). There is water everywhere. Although we have a lot of water, we can't drink most of it. About 97.5% of the earth's water is salt water and humans can't drink it. 42 However, we can't use most of our drinking water because 70% is frozen——like Hubbard Glacier. Also, we can only reach 30% of our groundwater, and most of that is polluted. In fact, we can only drink about 1% of the world's fresh water. 43 Only 5% goes to the faucets (水龙头) in our homes. About 95% is used to produce food, clothes and energy. We don't see that water, but it is a big part of the water we use.For example, we don't see the water that was used to make a T-shirt. 44 But 2,700 liters of water were used to produce it! Earth has always had the same amount(数量) of water. 45 And we all need water. If we want water in the future, we must not waste it or pollute it now! A. We only see the T-shirt. B. Everything needs water. C. There is even water in the sky! D. We don't drink most of our fresh water. E. The rest is fresh water and we can drink it. F. However, there are more people in the world now. 第三节 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(46至 49 题每题答案不超过3个单词，50题须用完整句子回答。) Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents'supervision(监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play.“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn't enjoy myself to the fullest,”Lin says.“And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother's supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, 八年级英语 第3页 (共4页) “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that's not true. I am just worrieu ui at me into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP(剧本杀)may mislead him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it's understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don't have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节)about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 46. The text tells us about whether teenagers should play freely. 47. Lin Tao gave two to show his idea that teenagers should be free to play. 48. Wang Min worries that some guys may have on her 14-year-old son. 49. The underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refers to . 50. Do you agree with Mr. Ma's idea? Why or why not? 第四大题 语言运用(10个小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A friend who was feeling unhappy wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of 51 (problem). His heart was full of worries. He was low on hope. He ended his letter with this question,“We can't 52 (real) change this crazy world we live in, can we?”I wrote back to him at once. I 53 (start) the letter with these words,“Yes,we most certainly can!” I can still remember my music teacher 54 the primary school. I liked her so much that I wanted to impress(给……留下好印象) her. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my 55 (good) but couldn't play it well. When I finished playing, I put my head down.“I guess I can never play 56 guitar well,”I told her. She looked at me with 57 (she)kind eyes, smiled and said,“We are all good at something. You just need to find out 58 you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”Those simple words changed me. They made me realize that I had something 59 (give) to others. I wrote to my friend,“You have something good inside and that can create this world for the better. You just have to find it, bring it out 60 share it. Can you change the world? Yes,you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life.” 第五大题 写作(共15分) 今年暑假，贵州省博物馆即将举办茶文化展，众多国外游客已预约参观。近日博物馆发布了一则英语志愿者招募广告。假定你是李华，请参考招募广告写一封英文自荐信。 要求： 1.内容不少于 70词，可适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的个人信息。第六大题 口试(共10分) 八年级英语 第4页 (共4页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null