Unit 1 Could you please clean your room 课时练习课件 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d) .根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式 1.The little girl is old enough to f her clothes. 2.—What’s under the bed,on the f ? —It is a small black cat. 3.Look!Your room is in a (杂乱).Please clean it up. 4.Look!There isn’t any (垃圾)in the park.It’s very clean. old loor mess rubbish 5.—What are you doing,Kate? —I’m s the yard(院子)with my grandfather. weeping .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6.We need (play) more sports every day at school. 7.You can go out with your friends when you finish (clean) your room. 8.He had to (tell) her parents the truth in the end. 9.Could you please (not stay) out late? 10.We won’t go to the park if it (rain) tomorrow. 11.We are going (water) the trees and flowers this weekend. 12.Mom will be back from (shop) soon,so I watch TV to wait for her. to play cleaning tell not stay rains to water shopping 13.—Can I (borrow) your bike? —With pleasure.But you mustn’t (lend) it to others. 14.I think three hours of reading (be) enough for my grandfather. 15.Before going to bed,Eliza usually (fold) her clothes and puts them on the chair. borrow lend is folds .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 make one’s bed,do the dishes,stay out,take out the rubbish,help out with 16.My mom often tells me not too late;it’s dangerous. 17.Anna is old enough to now. 18.Tom,I’m busy .Please answer the telephone. 19.Don’t worry.I can a few things. 20.Could you please ?It smells bad in the room. to stay out .完成句子 21.今天早上我搭了个便车去上学。 I to school this morning. got a make her bed doing the dishes help out with take out the rubbish ride 22.我们每天读书至少两个小时。 We read books for two hours every day. 23.看!有人在那儿扫地。 Look! Someone is over there. 24.“请你叠一下衣服好吗?” “好的,当然可以。” — please the clothes? —Yes, . 25.每天晚上吃完晚饭,我哥哥自愿倒垃圾。 Every evening after dinner,my brother volunteers . . at least sweeping the floor Could you fold of course to take out the rubbish 第2课时 Section A (3a-3c) .根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式 1.—Why was your mother so a with you? —Because I watched TV as soon as I got home. 2.—Could you take the dog for a (散步)? —Sorry,I can’t.I have a lot of housework to do. 3.—When did you buy the new (衬衫)? —Last week. 4.My brother doesn’t like to do the dishes and n do I. 5.Stop t the rubbish into the river. ngry walk shirt either hrowing .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6.Why did your father throw the cup on the floor (angry)? 7.Could you please (not go) to the movies? 8.She need (look) after herself well. 9.I (call) you as soon as I hear the news. 10.Neither my mother nor I (be) at home on weekends. angrily not go to look will call am .用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 share,sit,happen,shirt,walk 11.—What did you buy in the store? —I bought two and a pair of shoes for my father. 12.Linda often to school because her school is near her home. 13.Could you your ideas with us? 14.The minute he down,his mother came over. 15.—What to your friend? —He hurt his leg. shirts walks share sat happened .英汉互译 16.As soon as we finish doing our homework,we will go out. 17.This sweater is as cheap as that one. 18.这个男孩一直在看电视。 19.琳达惊讶地看着我。 20.妈妈,你可以带我去散步吗? 我们一做完家庭作业就可以外出了。 这件毛衣和那件一样便宜。 This boy watches TV all the time. Linda looked at me in surprise. Mom,could you take me for a walk? 第3课时 Section B (1a-1e) .根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式 1.He often b money from others but he doesn’t lend anything to anyone else. 2.Now our village is very clean.You can’t see any r on the street. 3.Could you please buy some drinks and (小吃)? I am hungry. 4.I use my CD (播放器) to listen to music. 5.It was Tom’s birthday yesterday.He i many of his friends to his birthday party. orrows ubbish snacks player nvited .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6.Mother asked Tom (clean) the room right now. 7.Neither of us (like) playing football. 8.Tim went out of the classroom (angry) without a word. 9.The boy hates (talk) to others when he has problems. 10.I (tell) him the good news as soon as I (meet) him tomorrow. to clean likes angrily talking/to talk will tell meet .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 take out the rubbish,go to the store,do the dishes, have a test,clean the living room 11.Tomorrow we ,so we must study for it. 12.On weekends,her mother often to buy food and vegetables. 13.The living room is in a mess.Could you please ,Gina? 14.After dinner I often help my mother . 15.—Don’t forget to when you go out. —OK,Mom. will have a test goes to the store clean the living room do the dishes take out the rubbish 第4课时 Section B (2a-2e) .根据句意和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式 1.Thanks a lot for p us with food and medicine. 2.It seems u on him to make him pay for everything. 3.It is helpful to d a good habit of reading in language learning. 4.I think food (浪费) is a serious problem.We must care about it. 5.Some people say they are under too much (压力) from life. roviding nfair evelop stress waste .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6.We must study hard every day in order (get) good grades. 7.As a student,everyone should do their part in (keep) our school clean. 8.Doing chores helps to understand the idea of (fair). 9.The (long) you stay with Mr.Hand,the happier you will be. 10.The boy felt ill for a long time and his grades (drop). (2022泰州改编) to get keeping fairness longer dropped .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 ill,fair,develop,since,anyway 11.—It isn’t difficult to get there,but I will draw a map for you . —Thank you.You are always so kind. 12.My grandmother was in hospital and my mother had to look after her in the hospital. 13. you want to go to college,work as hard as you can. 14.Was it really to him to ask him to do all the work? 15.My hometown is more quickly these years than it did before. anyway ill Since fair developing .英汉互译 16.Don’t play games,Tom.It’s a waste of time. 17.If you are ill,you will have to see a doctor. 18.对你来说没有必要依赖父母。 19.在学校,仅做作业是不够的。 20.你越努力学习,你的成绩就越好。 汤姆,不要玩游戏了。这是在浪费时间。 如果你病了,你就得去看医生。 There is no need for you to depend on your parents. It’s not enough to just do our homework at school. The harder you study,the better grades you get. 第5课时 Section B (3a-3b) ——单元话题写作指导 写作话题 家务与请求 具体内容 如何请求别人帮助自己做家务,并讨论青少年应不应该做家务 注意事项 正确使用情态动词could表示“委婉地请求允许”的用法 1.常用句型 (1)I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. (2)If you help your parents do chores,they can have more time to relax. (3)Now many students are too lazy to do housework at home. (4)I think it’s our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy. (5)Doing housework helps to develop children’s independence. 2.相关格言 独立能力是人生的基础。 Independent ability is the foundation of life. 1.写作要求 日常生活中你会主动帮助你的父母做家务吗?请你以“Should We Help Our Parents Do Some Housework?”为题写一篇作文。文章需表明你的个人观点,并围绕此观点展开论述,词数80~100。 2.思路点拨 (1)体裁:议论文 (2)人称:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称 (3)时态:一般现在时为主 (4)写作导图: 3.范文借鉴 Should We Help Our Parents Do Some Housework? Some people think students needn’t do any housework. They think the only thing students need to do is to study well.I don’t think so. Firstly,doing housework can make you independent.You can’t depend on others all your life.So you should learn to do some housework now.Secondly,doing some housework can keep you healthy and strong.And doing housework is also a kind of exercise.Finally,doing some housework can share your parents’ work.They will be happy if you say “Have a rest,and I will do the housework.” So I think it is good for students to do some housework. 单元语法突破 (Grammar Focus-4c) 情态动词could的用法 情态动词could可用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的许可,用于疑问句中,可代替can,在时态上与can没有区别,但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。其答语没有固定的形式,但要符合上下文的语境。 —Could you please take out the rubbish? 请你把垃圾拿出去好吗? —Yes,sure. 好的,当然可以。 1.委婉地请求别人做某事 常见句型 Could you (please) do sth.? 肯定答语 Yes,sure./Yes,I can./Of course,I can./No problem./With pleasure... 否定答语 可先拒绝,再说明理由:Sorry,I can’t.I have to.../Sorry,I’m going to.../I’m afraid I can’t.I have to... —Could you water the flowers? 你给花浇一下水好吗? —Sorry,I can’t.I’m going to do my homework. 抱歉,我不能。我要做家庭作业。 2.委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事 常见句型 Could I do sth.? 肯定答语 Yes,you can./Yes,please... 否定答语 Sorry,you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t.You have to... —Could I sit here? 我可以坐在这儿吗? —Yes,you can. 是的,你可以。 —Could I use your phone? 我可以用你的手机吗? —Sorry,you can’t.I’m going to work on it. 抱歉,你不能。我要用它工作。 【温馨提示】 (1)“Could you(please) do sth.?”和“Could I do sth.?”这两个句型的答语中一般都避免使用could; (2)句中could都可换成can; (3)句中若含有please,please还可放在句尾,其前用逗号和前面内容隔开。 .用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Dad,could you please (give) me a ride to school? 2.Could I have (anything) to say at the party? 3.Could you please tell me where I can (find) the post office? I will have to post a letter for my grandmother. 4.Would you mind (move) your bike over there? It’s in my way. 5.Could I ask you (lend) your dictionary to me? give something find moving to lend .句型转换 6.Could you please pass me the notebook?(改为否定句) Could you please me the notebook? 7.Could I use the car?(作否定回答) ,you . 8.Could you please take out the rubbish?(作肯定回答) , . 9.your,book,could,borrow,I,English(连词成句) not pass No can’t Yes sure Could I borrow your English book? .完成句子 10.你可以告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗? me when to hand in my English report? 11.麻烦你再慢点儿说好吗?我恐怕跟不上你。 more slowly?I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you. 12.你能借给我一些钢笔吗? Could you me ? 13.请你不要玩电脑游戏好吗? you please computer games? Could you tell Could you please speak lend some pens Could not play 14.我可以晚饭后看电视吗,妈妈? TV after dinner,Mom? Could I watch .根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式 1.We went to the library to b some books on history. 2.—Could you please p the ruler to me? —Sure.Here you are. 3.We are busy now.I am reading a book w my parents are cleaning the room. 4.I (讨厌) doing chores because I think they are boring. 5.I used a knife to cut a lemon.But I carelessly cut one of my (手指). orrow hile hate fingers ass .英汉互译 6.The boy is lazy and hates to do chores. 7.I’ll do the dishes while you help me sweep the floor. 8.你能把那本词典递给我吗? 9.你能把你的自行车借给我吗? 10.昨天我从图书馆借了很多书。 这个男孩很懒,讨厌做家务。 你帮我扫地的时候我会洗碗。 Could you please pass the dictionary to me? Could you please lend your bike to me? I borrowed many books from the library yesterday. .语法填空 Maybe it’s difficult to get your kids to do 11. (chore),such as washing clothes or 12. (take) out the trash.It doesn’t matter.These ideas can help you. Let your kids know why they need 13. (do) chores for the family.You might say,“Now you’re old enough.I really need your help around here.Could you please14. (sweep) the floor for me or can you get something 15. 。 (drink) for me?” chores taking to do sweep to drink Give your kids some instructions before they start.Some chores are easy for us,but difficult for kids,16. it’s important to show them how to do them.First,let your kids watch you.Then,do the chores together.Finally,let them try by 17. (they). Remember to say,“Very good or“Thanks”.Children need praise and thanks18. what they do.You must tell them how well they do the work and how thankful you are. Allowances(零花钱)can be a good way 19. (make) your kids finish their chores.Many parents don’t agree with this idea though.Allowances can let your kids 20. (learn) the importance of hard work and save for things they want. so themselves for to make learn $$