Unit 3 单元练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

第三单元 综合质量检测试卷 (测试时间:90 分钟 测试总分:90分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 得 分 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The map gives the general instruction of fire escape(逃跑) in a student accommodation(住所) of a junior high school. The layout(布局) of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms—with corridors linking(连接)them with stairs and fire exits. The fire escape routes(路线) on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left. When we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes first. ( ) 1. Fire Exit A is in the of the student accommodation. A. north B. east C. west D. middle ( ) 2. The lift is the restroom. A. in front of B. next to C. across from D. behind ( ) 3. How many possible fire escape routes are there for students to escape from the fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Point 2. B. Fire Exit B is next to the west stairs. C. The left fire escape route helps fewer students to escape. D. Students come from the lift can use Fire Exit A to escape. B Saying“I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better. Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to him or her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do. Sometimes accidents happen. You might step on someone's foot by accident. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen”, Sometimes you do not start the conflict(纠纷). You might get angry and throw your classmate's book down the hall if he or she says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it, so I don't have to apologize.” The student was wrong to say bad things to you, but it's not right for you to throw his or her book. You should also apologize for what you did wrong. Apologizing when you aren't sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apology can make the world harmonious(和谐的). ( ) 5. What does the underlined word“apologizing” mean in Chinese? A. 道歉 B. 遗憾 C. 内疚 D. 同情 ( ) 6. You don't have to apologize when . A. you fight with a friend B. you say bad things to a friend C. you follow the rules at school D. you get angry and throw your friend's book away ( ) 7. When people don't want to say “I'm sorry”, they should . A. never think about what happened B. take time to calm down C. say bad things D. stop apologizing ( ) 8. How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field(磁场), while humans can't. This ma gnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. ( ) 9. How can a certain kind of ants find their way home? A. By living in the open desert. B. By remembering their steps. C. By walking as far as 110 meters. D. By using an amazing sense of smell. ( ) 10. Why do many birds lose their way at night according to the last paragraph? A. Because they can't see clearly. B. Because they mistake lights for stars. C. Because they depend on magnetic field. D. Because they are used to the environment. ( ) 11. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. ( ) 12. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds' sense of light B. Fish's way of finding home C. Animals' sense of direction D. How to help lost animals D American people like to say“Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them.People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say“Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. ( ) 13. From the passage we know “Thank you” is . A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends ( ) 14. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to . A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above ( ) 15. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “ ”. A. Thank you B. That's very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I'm sorry ( ) 16. This passage mainly tells us the way . A. to be happy B. to learn from Americans C. to help others D. to be polite 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, a short video from Chongqing has become hot on the Internet. In the video, a bus is moving on the road in a village. When the driver notices a schoolbag hanging outside the door of an old house, he stops and honks(按喇叭). 17. The bus driver is Cheng Lin. 18. There are many left-behind children along the route(路线) —they go to school in the city on Sundays and come back on Fridays. Cheng knows the importance of his role on their way to and from school, so he pays a lot of attention to them. The boy is a Grade 9 student who goes to school by himself. 19. Mr. Cheng cares about him a lot. They have developed a secret code(代码). If the boy needs to catch the bus, he will hang his schoolbag outside. When Mr. Cheng sees it, he will honk. 20. “As parents, we feel very happy because someone is taking care of our child. We are very thankful to Mr. Cheng,”says the father. Mr. Cheng's story is well-known and he is praised as a good driver. He says it's just a little thing and that he will continue doing it. A. For the boy, it is easy to get to school. B. He has driven from Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station for many years. C. Soon, a boy rushes outside, carries the schoolbag and gets on the bus. D. The boy's parents were deeply moved by the driver's kindness when they saw the video. E. He lives with his grandmother because his parents work in another city and seldom come back. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan,people use landmarks instead of street 21 . For example, when you 22 the way to the post office,the Japanese will say, “Go straight down to the corner. 23 left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is there.” In the countryside of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no towns 24 buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and 25 . People will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 26 mile.” People in California have no idea of distance in their minds. They give distance by means of time,not miles. “How 27 away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because most visitors cannot understand the Greek language. 28 giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. One thing will help you 29 in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, or in any other place.You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the 30 direction. Go in that direction, and then you may find the place where you want to go! ( ) 21. A. names B. directions C. places D. information ( ) 22. A. pass B. ask C. go D. run ( ) 23. A. Go B. Make C. Take D. Turn ( ) 24. A. so B. or C. and D. but ( ) 25. A. positions B. miles C. distances D. time ( ) 26. A. either B. other C. neither D. another ( ) 27. A. much B. often C. long D. far ( ) 28. A. Try on B. Look up C. Instead of D. End up ( ) 29. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. where D. nowhere ( ) 30. A. wrong B. opposite C. same D. correct 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was half a year before David left college. He was trying hard to look 31. a job. One day, a big company told him to go for an interview. They just wanted one person out of more than twenty. Everything seemed 32. (go) quite well. David made it to the final round together with a young man and a young woman. The interviewer said they would get 33. (they) results in three days. On the morning of the 34. (three) day, David received a message from the company saying that he didn't get the job. Although David 35. (feel) disappointed, he replied,“Thank you all the same.” But later that afternoon, the company sent him another message. It said,“We 36. (be) glad to tell you that you'll be one of us.” David wondered what had happened, 37. he called the company and asked about it. One of the staff there told him, “All of you three received 38. same message, but only you replied‘thank you’ That was why you 39. (get) the job. It was part of the test.” It's important to always say “thank you” 40. (polite) even when you feel disappointed. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many years ago, when I was working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly, I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me. A couple came out. They said they would take me to my parents' home. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you letter for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. A note in it said that helping me made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that the battery(蓄电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership——a shop selling cars——was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen waiting beside the door. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a letter to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. “Thank you”—two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much. 41. Who gave the writer a business card? 42. What is Friendly Ford dealership? 43. How many letters did the writer write? 44. Do you often help others? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45.假如你是李辉，下个月你将作为交换生去英国学习，并且会和当地学生 Peter 同住一个寝室。为了更快地融入新环境，请你用英文给Peter写一封电子邮件。要点如下： (1)介绍自己的生活习惯 (作息时间、爱好等)； (2)询问关于在当地生活的建议。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I'm Li Hui, the exchange student from China. I will go to the UK to study next month. Thank you for your attention, and see you soon in the UK! Yours, Li Hui 答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B A C A C B A B B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D C A D C D C B E D 17–20 CBED 二、完形填空 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B D B C D D C B D 三、语篇填空 31. for 32. to go 33. their 34. third 35. felt36. are 37. so 38. the 39. got 40. politely 四、阅读与表达 41. The husband. 42. A shop selling cars. 43. Two. 44. Yes. Because helping others can make me happy.I think helping others means helping myself. Everyone needs help when they get into trouble. When you give a hand to others, it means you will get help if you are in need. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45. One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm Li Hui, the exchange student from China. I will go to the UK to study next month. I'm looking forward to meeting you and sharing a room with you. I'm wondering if you'd like to know a few things about me. I usually get up at 7 a. m. and go to bed at around 10 p. m. In the morning, I enjoy running and I like reading before bed. Playing sports, such as basketball and badminton, is my favorite free time activity. As for food, I love trying new dishes. Since this will be my first time in the UK, could you please give me some advice on líving there? What do you think I should bring with me? Is there anything I should pay attention to when I eat there? And I'd like to know what the weather is like there. Thank you for your attention, and see you soon in the UK! Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$